Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 课文考点解析与习题 人教版八年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 课文考点解析与习题 人教版八年级英语下册，共9页。
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、单词扩展1.fall v.倒下;落下→ fell (过去式)→ fallen  adj.倒下的;落下的(过去分词)2.ice n.冰→ icy  adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的3.kid v. 开玩笑;欺骗→ kidding (现在分词）4.report v.&n. 报道;公布→ reporter n.记者5.wood n.木;木头→ wooden  adj. 木制的6.realize v.理解;领会;认识到→ realized (过去式&过去分词）7.make v.使成为;制造→ made  (过去式& 过去分词)8.complete adj.完整的;彻底的→ completely  adv.彻底地;完全地9.shock v.使震惊 n.冲击;震动→ shocked adj.惊愕的10.silent adj.沉默的;无声的→ silence  n.沉默;缄默;无声11.recent adj.近来的;新近的→  recently  adv.不久前;最近12.true adj.真的→  truly adv. 真正;确实→  truth  n.实情;事实13.pupil n.学生→ student (近义词）课文考点解析1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?2. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late. 3. I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.4. That’s strange. 5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 6 The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.7.I see .I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.8.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working .9. Ben couldnot sleep at first.10. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m解析版1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?①过去进行时过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作   过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词②at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）③rainstorm n 暴风雨  raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴2. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late. ①alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 ②go off 发出响声,  (闹钟)闹响 ，离开3. I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.miss v ①错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing） ②想念；思念③n  用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”4. That’s strange. strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely  adv奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. ①with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语②feel like doing sth = would like /want to do sth6 The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.report v 报道 reporter n 记者7.I see .I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.①I see . 我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事②either也also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。too 也，用于肯定句句末either 也，通常放于否定句末8.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working .①while当......的时候，表示的一个“时间段”，而when一个表示时间点②make sure确信；确保③work 运转；发挥作用 9. Ben couldnot sleep at first.at first 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一  【表明陈述事情的重要性】10. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m①fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。②die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；die out:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。同步检测一、单项选择1．It’s good for us to ________ a habit of reading.A．develop B．improve C．match D．imagine2．—Will you please come for dinner this Saturday, Sandy?—Thanks a lot. But every day is OK _________ Saturday.A．except B．against C．besides D．before3．Don’t stand ________ the window. It’s too dangerous.A．against B．with C．along D．in4．Yesterday, I ________ the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A．took B．have taken C．had taken D．was taking5．— Tom looks unhappy today.— Don’t worry. A box of chocolate will ________.A．cheer him up B．pick him up C．give him up6.—Do you remember ______ when you heard about the important event? —Yes, of course!A.what were you doing B.what you were doing C.what are you doing D.what you are doing7. I felt very _____ when I was watching TV, and soon I fell _____.A. sleep; asleep B. sleepy; asleep C. asleep; sleepy D. asleep; sleep8.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?—Oh, I _____ my pet dog in my yard.A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk9. Be careful when you drive on the ________ roads.A．sunny B．icy C．windy D．cloudy10.The sun is ________ from the east. It must be a nice day today.A．rise B．rising C．raise D．raising二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．My mother passed some ______ (match) to me in the dark.2．The road is ______ (ice) because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully.3．The radio says it will be ______ (wind) this evening.4．The little girl fell ______ (sleep) in her mother’s arms.5．It was snowing when we made ______ (we) way to my grandpa’s house.6. While I _______________ (walk) in the street, I ________ (meet) my best friend Tommy.7. While my parents_________________(do) some cleaning, my sister_______________(do) exercise then.8. the dog （lie）under the tree when you passed?9. When he saw the thief stealing things in the office, he __________(call) the police10. We got excited when we_________ (hear) the good news.三、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1．Let’s play football on the ______________ (操场).2．I ______________ (意识到) that I was wrong.3．Can you tell me the______________ (事实)?4．I think your answers are ______________ (完全地) right.5．The room is very ______________ (明亮的).6．There are no new words in the three __________(章节).7．These __________(学生) all come from the USA．8．—What was the __________(日期) yesterday?—It was November 19th.9．—You’re standing on my foot.—Sorry, I didn’t __________(意识到).10. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.四、 句型转换He ran in the park.(用at this time yesterday改写句子)He ________ _________ in the park at this time yesterday.We were having a P.E class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)We ________ _________ a P.E class at four yesterday.I was reading a novel when he called me up yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)---________ ________ ____________ a novel when he call you up yesterday? ---No, _________ _________.They were playing computer games at nine last night. (就划线部分提问)_______ __________ they _________ at nine last night?Kate was doing her homework at eight last night.(就划线部分提问)__________ _____________ Kate _____________ her homework?