2023-2024学年辽宁省本溪市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省本溪市八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷共75道题 满分120分 考试时间110分钟)
考生注意: 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题 (共80分)
一. 听力部分 (共30小题, 每小题1分; 满分30分)
(A) 听句子, 选择一个符合内容的图片 (每个句子读一遍)。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
(B) 听句子, 选择所缺单词 (每个句子读一遍)。
6. Culd yu please ________ sme salt t the ndles?
A. putB. addC. take
7. I’m as ________ as my brther
A. seriusB. talentedC. surprised
8. My mther ________ cares abut me.
A. carefullyB. hardlyC. truly
9. We like the mvie because it is ________.
A. excitingB. educatinalC. successful
10. What ________ d yu want t eat?
A. elseB. fruitC. salad
(C) 听句子, 选择一个符合句意的最佳应答 (每个句子读一遍)。
11. A. I was very tired.B. I went t a mvie.C. I didn’t want t g ut.
12. A. Once a week.B. That sunds gd.C. N prblem.
13. A. I was very busy.B. I like them very much.C. I agree with yu.
14. A. I dn’t think s.B. It’s bring.C. I want t be an artist.
15. A. Sure, I’d lve t.B. Srry, please dn’t.C. Yu’re welcme.
(D) 听短对话, 根据听到的对话及问题, 选择一个最佳答案 (每段对话读两遍)。
16. A. A schlbag.B. A key.C. Sme bks.
17. A. It’s the cheapest.B. It’s the clsest t hme.C. It’s the cleanest.
18. A. Lvely animals.B. Healthy life.C. English study.
19. A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A pilt.
20. A. They will wrk.B. They will study.C. They will eat.
(E) 听长对话, 根据对话内容, 选择一个最佳答案 (对话读两遍)。
21. Wh did Sam meet?
A. Mary and Kate.B. Larry and James.C. Lucy and Jim.
22. Where did Sam meet them?
A. In the park.B. On the street.C. In the shp.
23. When is Sam’s party?
A. On Saturday afternn.B. On Sunday mrning.C. On Friday evening.
24. Wh can cme t the party?
A. Jack.B. Larry.C. James.
25. What can Sam’s friend help him with?
A. Husewrk.B. Maths.C. Hmewrk.
(F) 听短文, 根据短文内容, 选择一个最佳答案 (短文读两遍)。
26. What d the students d tday?
A. They watch mvies.B. They take exams.C. They have games.
27. When will they meet n the playgrund?
A. At 5:40 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 6:40 p.m.
28. Where will they g then?
A. T a park.B. T a restaurant.C. T a museum.
29. What will they d?
A. They’ll play games.B. They’ll have a meeting.C. They’ll take pictures.
30. Hw will they cme back?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By train.
二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last summer my parents and I went t Yunnan. It was wnderful. If yu like a spring climate (气候), clean air and nice views (景色), then Yunnan is the best place.
31. The writer went t Yunnan ________.
A. by trainB. by busC. by planeD. n ft
32. In Bird&Flwer Market, the writer saw ________.
A. many flwers and birdsB. expensive clthesC. traditinal Chinese fdD. fruit and vegetables
33. On the third day the writer visited ________.
A. the shpping centerB. Stne FrestC. Bird&Flwer MarketD. the Ancient City
34. The text may be ________.
A. a magazine articleB. TV newsC. a newspaper reprtD. a travel diary
B
Every time I walked t schl, I saw a pair f shes in the small windw. The shes seemed t lk at me quietly. They lked s nice that I really wanted t buy them.
When I arrived hme, I always asked my grandma t buy the shes fr me. She always said the same wrds: “Yu have t buy them with yur wn mney.”
S I tried t make mney. I fund a jb in a small restaurant. I needed t serve the custmers (顾客) and I culd keep all the tips (小费). I was excited t get the jb. I thught I culd be rich. On my first day f wrking there, I saw anther waiter taking six plates. I decided t try the same, Unluckily, all the plates fell and they were in pieces. I was fired. When the wner f the restaurant asked me t leave, I felt very sad.
The next thing I tried was walking dgs fr my neighbrs. It always seemed s easy in the mvies, but it was hard fr me t walk six dgs at the same time. The dgs always ran arund. Every time I walked them, I had t run after them and I always felt tired. Even thugh walking dgs was tiring and bring, at least I made sme mney.
After getting enugh mney, I walked int the stre and bught the shes happily.
35. What did the writer want t buy?
A. A pair f shesB. Sme plates.C. A pet dg.D. A mvie ticket.
36. The underlined wrds “was fired” prbably mean “________”.
A. became angryB. lst the jbC. met sme dangerD. fught with thers
37. The writer made sme mney after he ________.
A. walked the dgsB. washed the dishesC. helped ther childrenD. talked t his parents
38. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. The grandma was t strict with the writer.
B. It was t hard fr the writer t make mney.
C. The writer was happy t buy things with the mney he made.
D. The writer shuldn’t ask fr mney t buy his favrite things.
C
As the saying ges, ”Heres are cultivated frm a yung age (英雄出少年). “There were many yung heres at any time f Chinese histry.
Jia Yi was a writer and statesman (政治家) f the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期). When he was a teenager, he became well-knwn in his cuntry because he was very gd at writing articles. When Jia Yi was 21 years ld, Emperr Wendi (文帝) wanted Jia Yi t wrk fr him. Later, he taught ne f Wendi’s sns. One f his great articles was Zhian Ce. In the article, he gave sme useful advice n hw t keep peace fr a lng time.
Anther yung her was Wang B, a pet (诗人) frm the Tang Dynasty. When he was a little by, peple called him prdigy (神童). He was able t write pems at the age f 6. Hisd pems are ptimistic (乐观的). A Eulgy t Tengwang Pavilin (《藤王阁序》) was his mst famus wrk. Alng with Yang Jing, Lu Zhalin and Lu Binwang, he is knwn as ne f the fur great pets f the early Tang Dynasty.
39. Jia Yi was famus fr ________ as a teenager.
A. teaching musicB. writing articlesC. drawing picturesD. ding sprts
40. What did Jia Yi write abut in Zhian Ce?
A. Sme healthy fd. B. Many pr cuntries.
C. The mst famus peple. D. Advice n hw t keep peace.
41. What are Wang B’s pems like?
A. They are ptimistic.B. They make peple sad. C. They are very easy.D. They are like sngs.
42. What can be the best title (标题) fr this text?
A. Hw t Becme a Yung Her. B. Famus Pets in Chinese Histry.
C. Chinese Yung Heres Thrugh the Times. D. Hw t Study Hard and Make Yur Dream Cme True.
D
“— Cats!” “— Dgs!” These lk like fighting wrds. But yu may knw clearly there are dg peple and cat peple. Dg peple think dgs are “man’s best friends”, while cat peple like cats because f their elegance (优雅) and independence (独立). Smetimes the tw grups even argue (争论) with each ther. Which pet d peple like better?
________. An Assciated Press pll (民意调查) shwed that peple in the US like dgs mre than cats. 74% said they liked dgs “a lt”, but nly 41% said the same thing abut cats. The Pet Industry White Paper als shwed that there are arund 11,000,000 mre dg wners than cat wners in Chinese cities.
Hwever, cats seem t have mre attentin (关注) nline. Peple call them “masters” (喵主子) nline while the dg wners are “servants wh clean their masters’ feces” (铲屎官). Even thse wh dn’t have pet cats are ding smething called “clud cat petting” (云吸猫). It means taking pictures and vides f cats nline.
An article in The Guardian pinted ut that dg wners usually g utside t play with their pets r their neighbrs’ dgs. But cats are mainly indr animals, s the Internet becmes a virtual (虚拟的) “cat park” fr cat wners.
But it desn’t really matter if yu like cats r dgs better. Keeping a relatin with any animal can make us feel gd.
43. Peple argue abut ________.
A. what pet is talentedB. hw t keep petsC. where mst pets liveD. which is a better pet
44. Which can be put in the “________”?
A. Dgs seem t winB. Peple have different ideas
C. There are mre cat pepleD. This is why peple keep pets
45. If yu are utging and like utside activities, ________.
A. yu can keep a dgB. yu can write abut dgs
C. a cat is a gd friendD. yu can watch vides nline
46. Hw is the text rganized? (①-Paragraph 1, ②2-Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。
Running is becming ppular these days. 47 Dctrs say many f ur health prblems cme frm these bad habits: eating t much, drinking t much, smking (吸烟) t much and nt having enugh exercise. Dctrs tell us, “Eat less, dn’t smke, and exercise mre.”
Running is gd exercise because it helps build a strng heart. 48 One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. She is a gd example t run t lse weight (体重), “I lve t eat,” she says.
49 Many runners say running makes clds and ther small health prblems g away. “Running is my dctr,” says ne man.
Running can als help peple t relax. 50 If we want t be healthy, we shuld make running ne f ur hbbies.
三、完形填空 (共10 小题, 每小题1 分; 满分10 分)
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never saw my father cry (哭) s I asked him a questin, “Did I make yu cry when I was yung?”
“There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was ne year ld, he put a 51 , a piece f paper mney and a ping-png ball in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld 52 . It’s a traditinal thing that a lt f Chinese peple d when their 53 are ne year ld. The result shws what the kid will be like when he r she 54 . Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent (聪慧的) persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will lve mney mre than thers and becme 55 . If the kid takes the ping-png ball, it means he r she will be very gd at sprts. Of curse it’s just fr fun!
My father did it because he was curius (好奇的). It was 56 fr him t see which ne I wuld pick.
He said that I just sat there and 57 the three things quietly. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the 58 .
My father said I mved t him, tk n interest in 59 and went right int his arms. Tears (泪水) came t his eyes. He didn’t think that he was the 60 in my eyes.
And that was the first and nly time 1 made him cry.
51. A. bagB. mirrrC. penD. cake
52. A. digB. chseC. breakD. leave
53. A. kidsB. friendsC. studentsD. parents
54. A. dresses upB. gets upC. wakes upD. grws up
55. A. luckyB. richC. beautifulD. healthy
56. A. interestingB. bringC. difficultD. srry
57. A. brught utB. cared abutC. lked atD. listened t
58. A. gradeB. prgramC. gameD. result
59. A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
60. A. mst imprtantB. mst pssibleC. mst surprisingD. mst famus
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
四、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
D yu ften frget where yur scks are when yu wake up in the mrning? Can yu remember what yu 61 (eat) fr lunch a week ag? Yu may think that it 62 (be) nt a gd thing t frget. But nw yu shuld be thankful.
Scientists fund that frgetting is 63 imprtant part f learning. Getting rid f (除掉) unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains (大脑) wrk 64 (well) than befre.
What kind f infrmatin is unnecessary? The envirnment is imprtant. When ur envirnment is always changing, ur brains may want us t remember fewer 65 (thing). Fr example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many peple every day and prbably will nly remember 66 (they) fr a shrt time.
Our brains keep making new neurns (神经元). There is a special place 67 ur brains called the hippcampus (海马体). It is imprtant fr us 68 (learn) and remember. When new neurns g int the hippcampus, they get rid f ld things in ur brains. S we frget s much infrmatin abut the time when we were very yung.
69 , it is nt always gd if yu keep frgetting things. When yu dn’t have enugh sleep, yu 70 (usual) have a hard time remembering new infrmatin, Sleep helps the brain stre and keep new infrmatin. S keeping enugh sleep is very imprtant.
五、阅读与表达 (共4 小题, 71-73小题, 每小题2分, 74小题4分; 满分10 分)
阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。
When my children were yunger, we ften walked n a graveled trail (碎石小道) arund the lake near ur hme. One spring day my daughter and I saw a lt f trash (垃圾) alng the trail. S the next day we brught a big trash bag with us and started t slwly pick up the trash alng the way. There were paper bags, brken bxes and even an ld she. We stpped and picked up each ne. The bag was full in a shrt time!
Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶). We stpped befre we went hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun went dwn. It lked mre beautiful. I knw that smetimes this wrld’s prblems can seem quite big and yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference (有影响). But the truth is that everything yu d makes a difference! Every time yu stp t pick up a small piece f trash, yu make a difference in the wrld. Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference. Every flwer yu plant, every animal yu save, everything yu d, n matter hw small, makes a difference in this wrld.
71. What did the writer and the daughter d when they saw the trash?
72. Hw did they feel after their wrk?
73. Why did the lake lk mre beautiful?
74. What small thing did yu d in yur life t make a difference? Write 30 wrds r mre.
六、书面表达 (满分20 分)
75. 亲爱的孩子, 假设你的生日即将来临, 请你以“Hw I Will Celebrate My Birthday”为题策划一次生日聚会, 写下你将与谁、在哪里以及做什么事情来庆祝你的生日。
注意:
(1) 词数为80词左右;
(2) 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。
Hw I Will Celebrate My Birthday
本溪市 2023~2024 学年上学期期末考试
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 选择题 (共 80 分)
一. 听力部分 (共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 30 分)
1-5 CABAC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BABCA 16-20 ABCAC
21-25 BACAA 26-30 BBACB
二、阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分; 满分 40 分)
31-34 CADD 35-38 ABAC 39-42 BDAC 43-46 DAAD 47-50 ACDE
三、完形填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分)
51-55 CBADB 56-60 ACDDA
第二部分 非选择题 (共 40 分)
四、语篇填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分)
61. ate 62. is 63. an 64. better 65. things
66. them 67. in 68. t learn 69. Hwever 70. usually
五、阅读与表达 (共 4 小题, 71~73 小题, 每小题 2 分, 74 小题 4 分; 满分 10 分)
71. They picked up the trash/They brught a big trash bag and slwly picked up the trash (alng the way).
72. Tired but happy.
73. Because it was cleaner/they made the lake clean/they cllected the trash...
74. When my classrm was dirty, I cleaned it after schl. I picked a lt f trash ut f it. When my teacher and classmates came the next day, they were very happy. We felt happy when we studied in a beautiful and clean classrm.
六、书面表达 (满分 20 分)
One Pssible Sample:
Hw I Will Celebrate My Birthday
My birthday is cming. I want t have a birthday party fr myself. I will celebrate my birthday with my parents. I als want t ask sme f my friends t cme t my party. I will have the party at hme. Befre the party, I will clean my huse and prepare sme fd and drinks fr the party. We will eat, sing and dance at the party. We will als play sme party games. I’m sure we will have a gd time at my birthday party!
听力材料:
(A) 听句子, 选择一个符合内容的图片 (每个句子读一遍)。
1. I went t the beach n vacatin last week.
2. My grandfather exercises every mrning.
3. Little Tm likes watching cartns very much.
4. Let’s eat sme fruit salad.5. Nw rbts can help peple d a lt f husewrk.
(B) 听句子, 选择所缺单词 (每个句子读一遍)。
6. Culd yu please add sme salt t the ndles?
7. I’m as serius as my brther.
8. My mther truly cares abut me.
9. We like the mvie because it is educatinal.
10. What else d yu want t eat?
(C) 听句子, 选择一个符合句意的最佳应答 (每个句子读一遍)。
11. What did yu d yesterday evening?
12. Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents?
13. What d yu think f talk shws?
14. What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
15. Can yu cme t my party?
(D) 听短对话, 根据听到的对话及问题, 选择一个最佳答案 (每段对话读两遍)。
16. A: Hi, Mary! Did yu see my schlbag just nw?
B: Oh, Kate. I’m srry I didn’t. Maybe it’s still in the classrm.
Q: What is Kate lking fr?
17. A: Where d yu like t spend yur weekend?
B: In Bigscreen Cinema because it’s the clsest t my hme.
Q: Why des the girl like spending time in Bigscreen Cinema?
18. A: What d yu expect t learn frm this bk?
B: I can learn hw t study English.
Q: What is the bk abut?
19. A: Sally, d yu want t be a dctr r a scientist?
B: A dctr. I hpe t help mre peple t be healthy.
Q: What is Sally’s dream jb?
20. A: What can we bring t the party?
B: We can bring sme chclate and fruit.
Q: What will the kids d at the party?
(E) 听长对话, 根据对话内容, 选择一个最佳答案 (对话读两遍)。
A: Gd mrning, Jack!
B: Hell, Sam!
A: I met Larry and James yesterday.
B: Where did yu meet them?
A: In the park. B: What did they d there?
A: They hung ut and did sme sprts.
B: Did yu invite them t yur party?
A: Yes, I did. But they can’t cme because they have guitar lessns n Friday evening.
B: What a pity! But I’m sure we will still have a gd time at yur birthday party.
A: Yes. I hpe yu can help me with sme husewrk, Jack.
B: N prblem!
(F) 听短文, 根据短文内容, 选择一个最佳答案 (短文读两遍)。
Bys and girls! May I have yur attentin, please? Tday is the last day f the exam week. I hpe all f yu will try yur best t d well in the last exam — English. The exam will finish at 5:40 p.m. After the exam we will have a relaxing activity. Please get t the playgrund at 6 ’clck. And then we will walk t the city park. We will have fun there. Please bring sme fd and drinks. We are ging t take sme pictures and have a party in the center f the park. At abut 8:30 p.m. we will g back hme. We’ll g hme by bus at the bus stp. Please dn’t be late.
Day 1: Shenyang-Kunming
Activities: Arrive in Kunming. Htel Check-in.
Meals: N Meals.
(We flew t Kunming. After we arrived, the guide tk us t ur htel by bus. Then he shwed us arund the shpping center fr the rest f the day. )
Day 2: Kunming
Activities: Visit Stne Frest (石林), Bird&Flwer Market.
Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch.
(In Bird&Flwer Market, we saw many kinds f flwers and birds as well as sme traditinal Chinese arts. )
Day 3: Dali-Lijiang
Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient (古代的) City and its famus Square Street.
Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch.
(The Ancient City f Lijiang is knwn as Dayan Twer. It has a lng histry f ver 800 years. )
A. Many f us run fr ur health.
B. But it’s nt gd fr everyne
C. It als helps mst peple lse weight.
D. Running is gd fr ur health in ther ways, t.
E. S peple f all ages enjy running after a day’s busy wrk.