2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市梅岭中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市梅岭中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共20小题；每小题l分，计20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Which seasn des Helen like best?
A. B. C.
2. Where des May like reading bks?
A. B. C.
3. What present are the speakers ging t buy?
A. B. C.
4. What is the by’s favuriteanimal?
A. B. C.
5. Hw ften d the students cunt the birds?
A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Twice a mnth.
6. What des Eric want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A scial wrker.
7. What shuld the girl d first t make a sandwich?
A. Pick a piece f bread. B. Put sme ham and vegetables. C. Put sme sauce n it.
8. Why des Kate like pandas best?
A. Because they are s clever. B. Because they are s cute. C. Because they are s funny.
9. Wh did Kate g t the Wrld Park with?
A. Her cusins.B. Her friends.C. Her parents.
10. What will the weather be like tmrrw mrning?
A. Cludy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。
11. What is Peter interested in?
A. French.B. Histry.C. English.
12. When will Peter return the bk?
A. Next Mnday evening.B. Next Wednesday afternn.C. Next Thursday mrning.
听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题。
13. A. by bikeB. n ftC. by bus
14. A. tigersB. mnkeysC. bears
15. A. 3:00B. 4:00C. 4:30
听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。
16. When did the stry happen?
A. On a winter afternn.B. On an autumn mrning.C. On a winter mrning.
17. Whse huse did the little muse g int?
A. The little muse’s friend’s.B. The little muse’s.C. The snake’s.
18. What were the snakes ding?
A. They were sleeping.B. They were catching mice. C. They were eating.
19. Hw did the little muse feel when he saw the snakes?
A. He felt sleepy.B. He felt afraid.C. He felt excited.
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Snakes never eat mice. B. Snakes usually sleep in winter. C. Mice like t live next t snakes.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
21. — Hw d yu like _________ nature reserve yu visited last weekend?
— It’s nice. It is _________ ideal hme fr wildlife.
A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. an; an
22. We still have _________time, s why nt finish _________ mre exercises?
A. a little; a few B. little;fewC. a little; fewD. little; a few
23. Please keep the secret _________ me and I’ll keep yur secret _________ myself.
A. t; fr B. t; t C. fr; fr D. fr; t
24. —Where will yu g during the Spring Festival?
—I have n idea. We _________g t Nanjing Gingk Lake Park. It’s a gd place t have fun.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. need
25.—I saw Mr. Smith in the ffice at ten yesterday mrning.
—That’s impssible. He __________ an English party with us then.
A. has B. had C. was having D. has had
26.We must prevent the farmers _________ new farmlands, and we shuld d what we can_________ the giant pandas.
A. making;t help B. t make;helping C. making;help D. t make;t help
27. The number f the giant pandas is becming _________ because there is _________ living space fr them.
A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller
C. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D. smaller and smaller; less and less
28. —Millie, why d yur classmates _________ s many pictures f wild animals n the walls f the hall?
—T let mre peple knw them and prtect them.
A. put utB. put in C. put nD.put up
29. If yu want t get yur _________ bag back, please call me ________ 437-4506.
A. lsing;at B. lst;n C. lsing;in D. lst;fr
30. Our schl team had t play basketball _________t win the cup and medals in the final.
A.as gd as pssible B.as gd as they can C. as well as pssibly D.as well as they culd
31. I think yur handwriting is nicer than _________ in ur class.
A. any ther B. anyne C. any f the ther’s D. anyne else’s
32.—Hw much advice did Jack ffer at the meeting?
—__________at all. He said __________.
A. Nthing;nthing B. Nthing; nneC. Nne; nneD. Nne;nthing
33. The pr ld man had nwhere _________. We shuld find a huse fr him _________.
A.t live;living B.t live in;t live C. fr living in;t live D.t live;t live in
34. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”?
A. Snw is falling dwn.B. Autumn leaves turn brwn.
C. Children like flying kites in spring.D. We can see peple make snwmen.
35. —We are ging t have a party next Saturday, and I’d like yu t cme.
— __________! I have a meeting t attend that day. Thank yu all thesame.
A. What a pity B. Gd luck C. Never d it again D. Well dne
三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
Tm lved games. He played them every day. He liked bard games, vide games and 36 games. What he liked best was winning them. He practisedand wrked hard all the time. T Tm, winning was 37 .It’s the mst imprtant.
At schl, there was a 38 game. Tm was n the blue team. Tday students wuld race arund the track field.
Everyne in each team was in a line. Tm tk a deep breath.
Cach Frank 39 the whistle (口哨) and Tm started t run. He mved his legs and arms quickly, and he ran as fast as he culd g. After a shrt while, Tm’s feet started t hurt. 40 he culdn’t slw dwn. He had t win.
41 ,Tm culdn’t mve his left ft. He stumbled (绊倒) and fell. Many pairs f feet ran past him, but ne pair stpped. A 42 reached dwn.
“Cme n. Let’s finish tgether,” said a vice.
Tm 43 .It was a by. Hwever, Tm didn’t knw his name. He was n the red team, but he helped Tm stand up anyway. Tgether they 44 the race, but they were the last t arrive.
“ 45 did yu help me?” he asked the by. Yu can chse t pass me and 46 yur team win the game.”
The by said 47 a smile, “Winning isn’t everything.” He said, “I dn’t care abut winning a race, but I wuld like t be a 48 persn. That wuld make me happy.”
Tm had 49 thughtabut that befre. At first, he was srry t lse. That desn’t seem 50 nw. Winning wasn’t everything. Being nice seemed a lt better.
36. A. therB. antherC. eachD. thers
37.A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
38. A. jumpingB. swimmingC. runningD. climbing
39. A. shkB. hitC. pickedD. blew
40. A. ButB. SC. OrD. And
41. A. MainlyB. ExactlyC. SuddenlyD. Certainly
42. A. ftB. legC. headD. hand
43. A. lked upB. lked utC. lked frD. lked after
44. A. talkedB. thughtC. plannedD. finished
45. A. WhatB. WhyC. HwD. Where
46. A. helpB. pushC. changeD. bring
47. A. inB. withC. frmD. under
48. A. tidyB. mdernC. kindD. careful
49. A. smetimesB. ftenC. neverD. always
50. A. pssibleB. perfectC. easyD. imprtant
四、阅读理解（共l5 小题；每小题2 分，计30 分）
A
As yu sit in silence
Wndering why
I’ll be yur shulder t cry n
Until yur tears run dry
When yu’ve been hurt
And can’t believe what they’ve dne
If yu need smene t talk t
I’ll be the ne
And yu dn’t understand
Remember I’m here
I’ll lend a helping 52
Burdens are lighter
When shared by tw
And I just want yu t knw
I’m here fr yu
51. The underlined part in the line “I’ll be the ne” refers t ___________.
A. a listener B. a helper C. a cleaner D. a finder
52. The best wrd t fill in the blank f the pem is ___________.
A. care B. hand C. mind D. engineer
53. Frm the pem, we knw that “ I” will___________.
A. find a shulder fr yu B. share all yur burdens
C. understand yur clse friendsD. help yu believe yur friends
B
D yu knw 2022 Wrld Cup washeld in Qatar(卡塔尔)? And FIFA(国际足联) made a big decisin. The 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup washeld in Nvember and December. It wasthe first time FIFA mved the event frm its traditinal summer t winter.
Accrding t the decisin, the 2022 Wrld Cup startedn Nvember 21.Thefinal tkplace n December 18, ne week ahead f Christmas. It lasted28 days in ttal.
FIFA said, “This is an imprtant step fr us. December 18, 2022is a Sunday, and it’s Natinal Day in Qatar, s it fits perfectly.”
Many peple disagreedthat Qatar hadthe chance t hld the 2022 Wrld Cup, because summer temperature isvery high smetimes，thetemperature might beabut 50℃．S the cuntry hadan idea t mve it t winter. At last FIFA gave the chance t Qatar.
Althugh the change wasgd fr the player. There wasstill much ppsitin.The biggest ppsitin camefrm the majr Eurpean leagues(欧洲联赛), because the new time wasjust Eurpe’s club seasn. FIFA said they wuldtry their best t make things g well.
54. Traditinal Wrd Cup isusually held in _________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
55. Qatar’s Natinal Day is n __________.
A. Nvember 21 B. Nvember 18 C. December 21 D. December 18
56. Why did Qatar want t hld the 2022 Wrld Cup in winter？
A. Because FIFA’s directr asked it t d s.
B. Because the cuntry’s Natinal Day is in winter.
C. Because its summer temperature is t high.
D. Because winter is gd fr ski racing.
57. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “ppsitin”?
A. 反对B. 鼓励C. 疑惑D. 支持
C
White Fang slwly gt better and during this time, he did nt let anyne near him. Sctt wanted t kill him, becausehis teeth hurt Matt’s hand. But Matt said, “Let’s give him mre time.” Sctt agreed.
A few days later, Sctt tried t tuch White Fang. He, t, gt badly bitten. Instead f getting angry with the dg, hwever, he walked slwly tward White Fang, hlding anther piece f meat. When he was quite near the dg, he drpped the meat n the grund and walked away frm it. White Fang lked at him and mved tward the meat, expecting Sctt t hit him. When Sctt did nt mve, White Fang mved clser t the meat. He still expected Sctt t hit him, but Sctt did nt mve. The meat was eaten up.
The next day, Sctt held the meat in his hand when he ffered it t White Fang. The dg wuld nt take it, s Sctt left it n the grund. The same thing happened fr many days. Finally, White Fang was nt afraid f Sctt and tk a piece f meat frm his hand. Sctt let White Fang d this several times. Then, he walked up t him withut any meat in his hand. He put ut his hand and tuched White Fang. The wlf in White Fang wanted t bite the hand, but the dg in him wanted t bey the man. White Fang barked, but he did nt bite.
Every day, Sctt tuched the dg. White Fang began t like being tuched. He began t like this gd wh gave him meat, tuched him gently, and never beat him. As the days passed, White Fang began t lve Sctt. Even when Sctt went away, he stpped eating. He lay quietly, withut mving.
--- Taken frm White Fang
58. At first, Sctt wanted t kill White Fang, because he thught __________.
A. White Fang was unhealthy and t ld t wrk fr them
B. White Fang wasn’t clever enugh t understand them
C. White Fang was t dangerus and hurt Matt’s hand
D. White Fang was nt careful t wrk fr Sctt and Matt
59. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Sctt gt badly bitten while tuching White Fang.
b. White Fang behaved badly and hurt Matt.
c. White Fang ate the meat that Sctt drpped n the grund.
d. Sctt tuched the dg.
e. White Fang ate the meat frm Sctt’s hand.
A. beadc B. baced C. abced D. abecd
60. Accrding t the underlined sentence, we can infer(推断)___________.
A. White Fang still culdn’t understand Sctt’s behavir
B. White Fang needed Sctt t help him cntrl his bdy
C. White Fang are bth like the wlf and the dg
D. White Fang has changed and slwly accepted Sctt
61. Based n the passage, what did Sctt teach White Fang t d?
A. Learn t lve B. Learn t eat C. Learn t wrk D. Learn t help
D
Wu Tianyi is 86 years ld. As a dctr, he has wrked in Qinghai fr ver sixty years.
Wu came t Qinghai fr wrk in 1958. There he saw many peple have health prblems and even die because f the high altitude (海拔). At that time, n ne in China studied n this area. He decided t wrk in this area.
T find ut why peple gt such health prblems. Wu went n trips t places with a very high altitude. It was dangerus fr him. He had 14 bne fractures (骨折) during his trips. Hwever, he never thught f giving up.
In the early 1990s, Wu made a hypbaric-hyperbaric chamber (高低压氧舱). The chamber played a very imprtant rle in the study f high altitudemedicine. He vlunteered t be the first persn t g int the chamber. “I made it, and I must be the first ne t try it,” he said. But because the wrkers didn’t have much experience with the chamber, Wu’s hearing gt damaged. He culdn’t hear clearly frm then n.
Wu’s study results are helpful. 140, 000 wrkers tk part in the building f Qinghai-Tibet railway (青藏铁路), n ne died. Tday, Wu, in his eighties, is still wrking hard. Peple say he is a guardian (守护者) f life.
62. Wu fund ut why peple gt such health prblems by ________.
A. studying medicine in QinghaiB. ging t high-altitude places fr study
C. making a hypbaric-hyperbaric chamberD. ding sme vlunteer wrk
63. Which sentence abut Wu Tianyi is TRUE?
A. He wanted t give up after he had 14 bne fractures.
B. He culdn’t hear clearly befre making the chamber.
C. He tk part in the building f Qinghai-Tibet railway.
D. He has helped t save lts f peple’s lives.
64. Frm the passage, we can knw Wu is ________.
A. carelessB. friendlyC. seriusD. hard-wrking
65. Which culd be the best title f this article?
A. A Guardian f LifeB. The Building f Qinghai-Tibet Railway
C. A Trip t QinghaiD. The Study f High AltitudeMedicine
五、词汇运用（共l0 小题；每小题l 分，计l0 分）（每空一词）
66. Peple wh have n sense f _________ (方向) ften get lst in big cities.
67. It was rainy and the temperature _________ (下降) belw zer yesterday mrning.
68. Unluckily, he fund himself _________(被困) in a crner shrtly after the earthquake.
69. Finally, the pr little match girl didn’t live _________ (自始至终)the night. What a pity!
70. The TV prgrams _________ (他们) are gd fr children, but they take t much time.
71. The children under the _________ (high) f 1.2m dn’t have t buy tickets.
72. —Hw d yu feel, dear? —Even _________ (ill), and I decide t g t hspital at nce.
73. Nt nly the twins but als Tm ften _________ (mix) the sugar with the cffee tgether.
74. The fish wasn’t put in the fridge. A few days later, it wuld smell _________ (terrible) bad.
75. The teacher advises _________ (cut) ut pictures f clrful ballns first.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。
D yu lve watching mvies? If s, yu must hear f the wrd “Hllywd”. Fr many peple, the wrd “Hllywd” has tw meanings. Hllywd is a place in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, the USA. Hllywd is als the hme f American mvies.
Hllywd was just farmland at the beginning f the 20th century. Early American mvies were made in New Yrk and Chicag.
In 1917, a directr made a mvie in Chicag. The weather was s terrible that he culdn’t finish the mvie. He had t find a warmer place. He decided t take a trip t the suth f Califrnia and fund it was sunny all year rund there. The directr thught the suth f Califrnia was the best place fr making mvies. The next year, his cmpany set up a mvie studi(电影制片厂) in Hllywd. Sn, almst all imprtantAmerican studis were in Hllywd, Ls Angeles.
The next thirty years were Hllywd’s greatest years. Quite a lt f mvies were made, mst by a few large studis. Directrs, actrs, and writers wrked fr these studis.
D yu knw much abut Hllywd mvies? What d yu think f the mvie Avatar? Nw, yu can already enjy the mvie Avatar 2. It was n in December,2022. There will be many ther Hllywd mvies n in the future. Dn’t miss them.
76．Hw many meanings des the wrd “Hllywd” have?
77．Where did early Americans make films?
78．Why did the directr decide t take a trip t the suth f Califrnia?
79．When did the directr’s cmpany set up a mvie studi in Hllywd?
80．Which mvie was n in December,2022?
七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。（每空一词）
On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart and Fred Nnan left New Guinea fr Hwland Island in the Pacific. This was the lngest and mst dangerus part f their t81 arund the wrld. Earhart had truble sn after the plane tk ff. The weather was very bad, s she had t f82 at 3,000 metres. Ging this high, the plane used fuel (燃料) quickly.
After abut 20 h83 ,Earhart and Nnan gt clse t Hwland Island. The island was 84 abut 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces s they culdn’t see it. Near Hwland, a ship was w85 fr the plane. Earhart called the ship: “We dn’t have enugh fuel,” she said. The ship tried t keep in tuch with her b86 gt n answer. Finally, the ship called fr help. Peple lked fr Earhart and Nnanfr days. Hwever, they fund nthing.
What happened t Amelia Earhart? N ne knws fr sure. D87 the flight, she prbably mved in the wrng directin because the sun was brightand it was d88 t see. Sshe gt lst, sn after, her plane ran ut f fuel, and she died at sea. Anther idea is that she survived the plane crash, s89 t a lnely island, and later died there. Still ther think she survived the crash and secretly returned t the U.S. with a new identity (身份).
Till nw, nne f these i90 has been prved (证明). Peple still want t knw abut them. (Nnan’s bdy has never been fund either.) N matter what happened, Earhart prbably died as she wished. “When I g,” she said, “I’d like best t g in my plane.”
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
91. 你经常和谁在课堂上讨论这些有趣的书籍？
92. 这只大熊猫在出生时有多重？
93. 我如此兴奋以至于不断把单词拼错。
94. 研究这些鸟类有助于人们理解湿地的重要性。
95. 我告诉自己要镇定下来既然我还活着。
B. 写作（计 20 分）
96．地球是我们共同的家园, 学校微信公众号要推送一篇以“Our Earth, Our Hme”为题的文章。假设你是学校“环保小卫士”社团的成员, 请根据提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 宣传环保知识。


注意:
1、所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息, 并作适当发挥；
2、词数100左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
3、文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Our Earth, Our Hme
The earth is ur hme. It was clean and beautiful in the past.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Schl Trip t the City Z
Hw they went there
13
What they did
● watched an animal shw and thught the 14 were the cleverest
● watched a flwer shw and tk many pictures
When they came back
at abut 15 in the afternn
2022-2023学年八年级英语期末考试
八 年 级 英 语 参 考 答 案
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1—5 BCABB6—10 CABCC 11—15BCCBA 16—20 ACABB
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
21—25 BADAC 26—30 ADDBD 31—35 DDDBA
三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
36—40 ABCDA 41—45 CDADB 46—50 ABCCD
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
51-53 ABB 54-57 BDCA 58-61 CBDA 62-65 BDDA
五、词汇运用（共l0 小题；每小题l 分，计l0 分） 根据句子意思填空（每空一词）
66.directin 67.drpped 68.trapped 69.thrugh 70.themselves
71.height 72.wrse 73.mixes 74.terribly 75.cutting
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。
76．It/the wrd “Hllywd” has 2/tw meanings./ 2 / Tw.
77．In New Yrk and Chicag.
78．T find a warmer place t finish his mvie.
79．In 1918.
80．（It/The mvie was） Avatar 2.
七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。（每空一词）
81. trip 82. fly 83. hurs 84. nly 85. waiting
86. but 87. During 88. difficult 89.swam 90. ideas
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
91. Wh d yu ften discuss the interesting bks with in class?
Wh d yu ften talk abut the interesting bks with in class?
92. Hw heavy was the giant panda when it was brn/ at birth?
Hw much did the giant panda weigh when it was brn/ at birth?
What was the weight f the giant panda when it was brn/ at birth?
93. I was s excited that I kept spelling the wrds wrng/incrrectly.
94. Studying the birds helps peple (t) understand imprtance f wetlands.
95. I tld myself t calm dwn since I was still alive.
B. 写作（计 20 分）
Our Earth, Our Hme
The earth is ur hme. It was clean and beautiful in the past. Hwever,it's getting warmer nw. The number f wild animals gets much smaller.Natural disasters happen mre ften than befre.
Why des this happen? First, there are mre and mre peple n the earth. Secnd, peple cut dwn frests and kill t many wild animals.
What can we d? I think everybdy can d smething t help save the earth. We shuld stp peple killing wild animals. We can als plant mre trees and build mre reserves.
Ihpe ur earth will becme a better place fr us t live.