人教版八年级英语下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 基础梳理、基础测试及专项练习

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 基础梳理、基础测试及专项练习，共10页。
八下英语Unit9基础知识短语归纳1. amusement park游乐场2. tea art茶艺3. tea set茶具4. tea art performances茶艺表演5. social groups社会团体6. gift shop(s)礼品店7. three quarters四分之三 (同: three fourths)8. an English speaking country一个说英语的国家have a great/good/ wonderful time玩得高兴;过得愉快10. take the subway乘地铁11. go skating/swimming/fishing/shopping去滑冰泳/钓鱼/购物12. learn about了解;获知;得知13. lead to导致;引领14. put up搭建;张贴;举起15. play chess下国际象棋16. think about思考;思索17.make( a cup of)tea泡(一杯)茶18. walk around四处走动19. hear of/about听说20. arrive at/in到达21. take a holiday度假22. wake up醒来23. in such a rapid way以如此快速的方式24. in the future在将来;未来25. in Southeast Asia在东南亚26. at night在晚上27 during the daytime在白天somewhere different某个不同的地方29. many different kinds of许多不同种类的30. a couple of两个;一对;几个31. most of... ......中的大多数32. thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的33. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面......,另一方面......34. more than=over多于35. all year( round)全年36. close to靠近(反: far from远离)用法集萃a great way/ place to do sth.一个做某事的好方/地方the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间2.It' s unbelievable that... 很难相信......3. be able to do sth. 能够做某事4. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事5. encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事6.as...as 和......一样7. want to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事8. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事9.seem+形容词 似乎.......seem to do sth.似乎做某事It seems that从句 似乎......10.even+比较级 甚至；更加…11. have problems(in) doing sth.做某事有困难基础测试单词拼写。No one expects you to be p , but you should at least try to do your best.—Do you know something about Disneyland?— Oh, it's an amusement park with a special t .Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang P .I don't like to stay in a noisy place, so I want to go somewhere p .Tom likes stamps and he has c 200 different kinds of stamps.Some people say that they have seen the aliens. That's u .Nowadays, China has developed r and become stronger and stronger.I think the computer is a very useful i .—Do you know Albert Einstein?— Of course. He was one of the greatest scientists in the world and he was from G .7. Last weekend, we went camping.I cooked and my brother put up a t .Bob tried to climb to the top of the m and finally he succeeded.I don't know her name. I s know she is from London.It is not s to leave your child at home alone when you have to go out.Before writing the report, you'd better c enough information about it.I forgot to take my c with me to the beach, so I couldn't take any photos.Anna likes s best in a year because everything comes back to life at that time.Mike's parents always e him to hold on to his dream and finally, he became successful.Peter studies very hard, and he has made good p at school. He believes he can get good grades in the final exam.When COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan, t of doctors and nurses went there to provide medical help for the local people.They don't work d the daytime. They work at night.Don't f anything! As a boy, you should be brave.We should protect the natural e to keep the balance of nature.Three q of the students in our class go to school by bike.W you would like to swim or dive, you should remember being safe is the most important.W I lose my confidence, my teacher encourages me with great patience.Air pollution has already become a serious s problem.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。I'm waiting for my son. He ( not come) back from school yet.He has ( be) to the Great Wall already.He had a very ( usual) experience on Sunday. He met a UFO in the street.The story ( it) is moving, so I was moved.The girl ( collect) coins for five years.Their ( perform) on the stage was a great success. ( watch) cartoons is very enjoyable.I often encourage my sister ( speak) in front of others.They are from Germany. They are ( German).The news is so ( believe) that all the people felt very surprised.We won't have any problems ( arrive) at the train station in half an hour.Two __________(five) of the students are from Australia.Singapore has a night zoo __________ (call) “ Night Safari”.Make sure that they get there _________(safe).I don’t like my job. I __________(simple) do it for the money.三、语法填空。This is something about a wonderful place. Have you ever (1) ( be) to Nanji Island? It's a (2) (peace) place to take a vacation, especially in summer. More (3) three quarters of its population are fishermen.If you (4) (awake) up early in the morning, you can see the beautiful sunrise at sea. After breakfast, you can walk (5) . There are many trees and flowers. It is beautiful during the daytime. In the evening, there are (6) (thousand) of lights in the streets. It's excellent (7) (eat) seafood at night.The average(平均的) temperature is 25℃ (8) year round. So you can go to Nanji Island (9) (when) you like — in spring, summer, autumn (10) winter.四、书面表达【范文欣赏】I'm so glad to hear that you will pay a visit to China. I'd like to introduce one of my favorite places to you. Now let me tell you something about it. The most interesting city I have ever been to is Hangzhou. It lies in the southeast of China and it's the center of Zhejiang Province. Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a population of about 12 million. Hangzhou is an old city with a long history, so there are many interesting places for you to visit, such as the West Lake, Broken Bridge, Lingyin Temple and so on. Among them, I like the West lake best, because it's called a paradise on earth. You can't imagine how wonderful it is. If you want to eat something special, the most famous dish is Dongpo pork. It's so delicious that you can't forget its taste for a long time. The weather is hot in summer and cold in winter, so the best time to pay a visit is spring and autumn.All in all, Hangzhou is really a good place to take a holiday.You can not only see beautiful sceneries and eat delicious food, but also learn and relax yourself in this trip. If you have a chance to come to visit Hangzhou, I'm sure you will fall in love with it.【写作训练】假如你是李华，最近收到英国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Andrew 回复。Hi, Li Hua!I'm going on a holiday to your country this summer with my family.What's the weather like at that time?I'm just planning what I need to take. What clothes do you think I need to pack? And I'm interested in traditional Chinese art, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Could you please introduce one kind to me?Thanks for your help.Andrew要求：1.邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右。Hi, Andrew! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua专项练习一、阅读理解ABetty was the tallest kid at school. But the kids in her class made up silly chants（调侃） to her. They were always chanting, "Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti（意大利面）!" Ella, Betty's classmate, was a cool kid.She could play the guitar really well. Wherever Ella went, other cool kids followed her.Ella didn't really like it when the kids chanted to Betty. But she never told them to stop because she liked being one of the"Cool Kids". One weekend, Ella went to see her grandfather. Ella saw one chicken in a corner（角落）. It was weaker than the others and it didn't have many feathers（羽毛）.She asked her grandfather what was wrong. Her grandfather told Ella that if one chicken was different, the others would keep pecking（啄）it. On hearing that, Ella picked up the chicken. She could feel its heart beating so fast in its little body. She took it home right away. The next day, Ella saw Betty sitting alone."I'm going to talk to Betty,"she said. "Spaghetti? "a kid said."Why her?" Ella didn't answer but came to Betty."You can play the drums and I can play the guitar, "Ella said."We should start a band." "Sounds great!"said Betty."What should we name it? " "Chicken Beat,"said Ella. Later, Chicken Beat was such a fantastic band that it won every competition. No one made up silly chants anymore.At the same time, Ella's chicken grew into a beautiful hen, with long legs and soft feathers.She called it Betty.（1）Why didn't Ella stop others chanting to Betty at first? A.Because Ella wanted to keep cool.B.Because Ella made up the chant.C.Because Betty hoped to be famous.D.Because Betty liked eating Spaghetti.（2）Which is the right order of the following events? ①Ella began to make friends with Betty and they started a band.②No one chanted anymore and Ella's chicken became a beautiful one.③Ella visited her grandfather and decided to keep the weakest chicken.④Kids laughed at Betty because she was taller than any other kid at school.A.④①②③ B.④③①② C.③④②① D.③①②④（3）According to the story, what does"Chicken Beat"want to tell us? A.Try to be kind to yourself.B.Take good care of animals.C.Make chicken's heart beat fast.D.Learn to care for the weak.BA tsunami is a huge ocean wave（浪）.An earthquake usually causes a tsunami.The biggest tsunami ever hit land on July 9,1958.It happened when an earthquake shook the undersea floor. The 8.0 earthquake shook 40 million cubic yards（立方码）of rocks and ice from a mountain.The landslide（滑坡）fell 3,000 feet and hit the water with terrible force.It caused the huge tsunami wave.The wave was more than 1,640 feet（500 meters）high and hit over five square miles of land. It also destroyed millions of tees. There were no towns in the area, so it is different from the terrible tsunami of 2004. More than 200,000 people lost their lives in 2004.▲.These two unlucky people were on a fishing boat in the bay when the wave arrived.Another boat was carrying Peter and his wife.They jumped into a small boat and some people saved them a few hours later.Jack and his seven-year-old son were on the third boat. Luckily, both of them didn't die. For many years, scientists discussed about the reasons of tsunami in 1958.Some scientists said lots of rocks fell into the bay, but it was not enough to cause such a huge wave.They thought that the earthquake itself caused the wave.However, as our understanding of earthquakes and tsunamis improved, most scientists now regard the landslide as the true reason for the wave. But no one argues that the wave was the largest in the world and will keep a long time in the future.（1）Why does the writer list large numbers in paragraph 1? A.To tell us some stories of the tsunami.B.To show strong power of the tsunami.C.To give us examples of the tsunami.D.To introduce some news of the tsunami.（2）Which sentence could be put in "▲ " in Paragraph 2? A.But nobody died in tsunami happened in 1958.B.However, the 1958 tsunami killed two people.C.So many people died from tsunami in 1958.D.The 1958 tsunami killed 200,000 people, too.（3）Most scientists think the true reason for the wave is　 　.A.lots of rocks B.the earthquake C.the landslide D.the tsunami（4）Which might be the best title of the passage? A.The Terrible Tsunami in 2004.B.The Bad Results of Tsunami.C.The True Reason of Tsunami.D.The World's Biggest Wave.CTracking（跟踪）apps are becoming more and more popular.A study in 2019 showed that 40% of parents in the UK were using tracking apps every day.A 2020 study found that 33% of parents in the US use tools to keep watch on their children.With tracking apps, parents feel closed to their children even when they're not at home.Although many parents want to know where their child is, some people think that tracking is bad for children.What do you think? Should parents track their children? Tracking apps mean that parents know where their children are. They can also set alerts（警报） for themselves, so they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home. This makes parents feel safe and relaxed. Instead of being worried while their children are out, parents can relax because they'll get alerts if their children are running late.Tracking apps also give young people a taste of independence, if their parents would not let them move around so freely.Tracking apps take away a big part of childhood.You will feel free when you go out without a parent. If young people know their parents are "watching"' them, they won't have that same excitement and feeling of freedom.Children may also feel that they can't go anywhere without their parents following them.Young people may also become worried.Because this is only the beginning of parents watch their life.Parents may also become dependent on tracking apps and not learn to believe in their children.Children need to have true freedom so that they can live better.It's true that tracking apps are good for parents，but most children still dislike them.Whether parents track their children or not is still a big question in the future.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.More parents are using tracking apps now.B.The use of tracking apps is getting less popular.C.Parents feel unsafe if they use tracking apps.D.Most parents think that tracking is bad for children.（2）What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Children will get alerts for themselves.B.Parents know if their children are independent.C.Children like using some tracking apps.D.Parents know where their children are going，（3）If children know their parents are "watching" them, they will be　 　.A.excited B.independent C.unhappy D.free（4）Which of the following might be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. DHow many times have you complained（抱怨）"There aren't enough hours in the day!"Holly Gabrielle White, a vlogger who graduated（毕业）from University of Cambridge, probably disagrees. After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website YouTube.It records her daily life at school.Now she has more than 270, 000 fans to her channel. In her videos, the 22-year-old gets up at 6:30 am and goes to bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising.Sometimes she finds time to meet up with friends and speak to her family online.A similar case happened to college students in China.Months ago, the official Tsinghua University microblog account showed pictures of students' plans, study notes and daily schedules.In one of them, an undergraduate（本科生）tightly plans his daily life.He usually goes to bed at 1:00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week, the rest of his day will be fully booked.He starts his day by pre﹣reading his textbooks 6: 40 am, and ends with a review of his studies.When he feels like it is hard to stick to his schedule, he writes encouragements to himself, like, "You're the best", and "Go for it".Both students' hard work has certainly paid off. While was at the top of her 152 other classmates; and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship four years in a row.The two have something in common.They have regular schedules and get up early to study.They squeeze as much into the schedule as they can.More importantly, they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently.Some may wonder how they can avoid stress.White's video Time may provide an answer. She advises to write our tasks in a set order on a to-do list. Indeed, things must be carefully planned before we act, then "twice as much can be accomplished with half the effort", as the old Chinese saying goes.（1）What's the purpose of the question in Paragraph 1? A.To get answers from the readers.B.To give readers much time to think.C.To lead to the key point of the passage.D.To show how busy you are in a day.（2）What's the proper meaning of the underlined phrase "paid off' in Para 4? A. 得到回报 B. 偿还 C. 取得进步 D. 完成（3）We can learn from the passage that　 　.A.neither of the two students won first-class scholarshipsB.either of the two students slept for more than nine hoursC.one of the two students graduated from Tsinghua UniversityD.both of the two students succeeded by sticking to their schedules（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D.二、完形填空My dad works for an aid organization（组织）. He and his workmates give（1） 　aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with（2）　 　to one of his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet（传单）.The job was（3） 　and I wasn't having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was（4）　 　all the time.She walked up to people and asked them（5）　 　they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her.Just then, a toothless man came（6）　 　, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking（7）　 　to the man, "Morning, sir!Is there something I can help you with?" SIR? SIR!She spoke to the old man as if he was（8）　 　.Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street（9）　 　a captain（上校）in the army? She showed love. She（10）　 　the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect.When she called him "Sir", he（11） 　his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job（12） 　. A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him（13） 　I knew what he needed and wanted.It gave me（14）____　 　that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a（15） 　in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in.（1）A.foodB.safetyC.medicalD.educational（2）A.itB.herC.himD.them（3）A.boringB.excitingC.relaxingD.worrying（4）A.singingB.smilingC.shoutingD.thinking（5）A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether（6）A.onB.outC.overD.back（7）A.proudlyB.seriouslyC.politelyD.carefully（8）A.funnyB.lonelyC.difficultD.important（9）A.asB.forC.withD.about（10）A.looked forB.cared aboutC.agreed withD.thought of（11）A.hungB.shookC.raisedD.touched（12）A.louderB.betterC.soonerD.quicker（13）A.ifB.orC.butD.because（14）A.trustB.successC.pleasureD.interest三、语法填空Although city life and country life are different, the two have some similarities(相同之处). Have you ever 1. ( read) anything about it yet? I have. Would you like me 2. ( introduce)something about it to you?Many city people get 3. early in the morning to get to work at the same time every day and get back home in the late afternoon or early evening. Many country people have lived a country life all their lives so that they are used to the country life. Some farmers, for example, get up early every morning and keep working until the evening. People know that the city is known for 4. (it) busy lifestyle. Women usually get up early and stay up late every day. They need to face more 5._________(difficult) than men. Country life, on the other hand, is not as easy as people think. Farmers must finish a lot of work in a day, and they have as much pressure 6._________ city people have, if not more.Country people and city people think of 7. ( they) as a part of a small community(社区) in one way or another. Many country people live in small towns. Although city people live in 8. (crowd) areas, they often communicate with a small part of people in the city they live in.Both kinds of people would like to help a friend 9. trouble. They may even have the same religious belief(宗教信仰) and different kinds of churches(教堂) are found in both the country 10. the city in western countries.For more information about the similarities between city life and country life, please click on: http://www/ehow.com/info.（15）A.wishB.mistakeC.decisionD.difference