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    人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 复习教案

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    这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 复习教案,共8页。

    Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?【教学目标】现在完成时have been to...现在完成时 have gone to...【知识梳理】1. — Have you ever been to a science museum?   — Yes,I have.   你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?是的,去过。P65⑴ have/has gone to“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,   —Where is Jim?———吉姆在哪里?   —He has gone to England.———他去英国了。(尚未回来) ⑵ have/has been to“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,也可和 just,never,ever等连用。   My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。 ⑶ have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了。2. Let’s go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧!P65⑴ Let’s 中的us 包括对方,反意疑问句用 shall we . Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we? ⑵ Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will you . Let us wait for you in the reading room, will you? ⑶ Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事  (sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式)Let me help you. 3. Me neither 我也没有。P65否定句中的“也”1)主语 + neither 2)neither +助动词/be + 主语 3)完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。例如:— He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。1)—Me neither.  2)Neither did I  3)I didn’t go to school , either.4. I  wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.       我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。P67wonder ⑴ v想要知道= want to know 后接从句,也可接“疑问词+不定式”。 I wonder who she is.  I wonder what to do next.                       ⑵ n. 惊奇;奇观  I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。5. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.   (博物馆) 并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。P67encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事    encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人My teacher often encourages me to study hard. 我的老师经常鼓励我好好学习。6. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise?  你听说过迪士尼油轮吗?P68hear of 听说  区分:listen to/hear  (1)listen/listen to 听,侧重听的“过程” (2)hear 听,侧重听的“结果” hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事   hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.  I hear him singing in the room. hear of/about 听说; hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)7. On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can simply speak Putonghua  a lot of the time, 一方面,华人占到了人口的四分之三还多,因此,大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。P70three quarters 四分之三(分数表达法)  分数词的表达法: 1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词. 分子(基数词)分母(序数词)one fourth = one quarter b).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s. three fourths = three quarters   2).注意:分数词的几种特殊形式.   1/3—one third =  a third    1/4—one fourth = a quarter 1/2 one second = a half ;3/4 three fourths = three quarters   3).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. 分数+of+不可数名词+动词单三形式;分数 + of + 可数名词+动词变复数形式 。Two fifths of the milk is drunk by Tom. One third of the students are girls.8. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China: you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings.  然而在新加坡, 你会发现很多中国食物:如果你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。P70 have problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难。I have some problems (in)learning English well.9.  This is because the island is so close to the equator.    这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。 P70close adj. 离......近,与.......亲近的  (1) v 关(反) open →closed  adj. 关的 (2) adj.密切的  be close to …  a close friend 一个亲密的朋友     My home is close to the school. (3)  adv. 接近地 靠近地     Today, I come close to be late. 注意:open v 开→ open adj. 开着的         close v 关 →closed 关闭的10. Have you ever been to the space museum? Yes,I have. I went there last month. 你曾经去过太空博物馆吗?是的,我去过。我上个月去了那里。P72注意区分现在完成时态和一边过去时态的区别。11. How many times? 多少次? P72  how many + n复数  多少 类似短语:how far 问路程  多远 how old  问年龄 多少岁 how often 问频率 多久一次   how much 问价格 多少 how long   问时间 多久, 多长12. I think there is something new there. 我认为那里有些新颖的东西。P72修饰somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,必须放在不定代词之后。如:Can you give me something useful?你能给我一些有用的东西吗?【特色讲解】1. — How do you like the talk show?             — I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.        A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring   C. wonderful enough; boring 【答案】C【考点定位】考查enough的用法和 boring,bored辨析。【点评】识记enough的用法和boring,bored区分。2. Let’s go to the cinema,___________ ?【答案】shall we【解析】句意:让我们去看电影好吗? Let’s 中的us 包括对方,反意疑问句用 shall we .Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will you .故用shall we。【考点定位】考查附加疑问句辨析。【点评】识记 Let’s 和Let us 中附加疑问句的辨析。3. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang ___the records again. A. broke   B. achieved   C. invented   D. completed【答案】A【解析】句意:经过长时间的刻苦训练之后,刘翔再次打破记录。A. broke打破;破坏B. achieved 实现;达到C. invented发明 D. completed完成,根据句意故选A。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。【点评】识记这四个动词的意义。4. _______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.            A. Put down    B. Put up   C. Put away    D. Put on【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语意义辨析。【点评】识记put构成的短语意义。5. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ______ to town.      A. has been     B. has gone    C. goes     D. will go【答案】B【考点定位】考查常用句式和时态的辨析。【点评】注意区分have/has been to; have/has gone to 的意义与用法。【当堂练习】基础演练一、选择填空。1.I wonder when you _______in New York. —I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _______there.       A. arrive; will get     B. will arrive; get    C. will arrive; will get2. —This is a useful dictionary, I think. —So it is, and it’s ____________unusual one.        A. the B. an   C. a   D. 不填3. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_________ is very important.       A. themselves      B. itself       C. ourselves   D. yourselves4. — Have you _____ “ Zhang Lili”?              — Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.                 A. heard of     B. heard from    C. heard out5. Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week.A.Germans, Japanese B.Germen, Japaneses C.Germans, Japaneses D.German, Japanese二、按要求完成句子。1. 我已经参观过很多博物馆。I__________________________________________________ many museums.2. --- 你学过德语吗? --- 是的。---________________________you ever__________________ German? --- Yes, I have.3. She has ever been to India. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________she ever________________________to India?4. It is best to visit Singapore in autumn. (改为同义句)The best season____________________________________Singapore is autumn.5. I have already had some plans. (改为否定句)I_____________________ had____________________plans.  .巩固提高单项选择题1. Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ___ it is convenient.     A. because     B. whenever    C. although   D. unless2. — What will you do ____ the summer holiday ?    — I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will ____ in August.       A. during; be held    B. at; hold    C. during; hold   D. at; be hold 3. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better __ the windows or the door.    A. close    B. not to close C. don’t close   D. not close4. There are ________ books in the library.A.two thousand of B.two thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of5. -Tell us something about Canada, OK?-I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor任务型阅读 Some children are born bosses. They have a need to make decisions, manage their environment and lead rather than follow. Too much rule in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family. Family expert John Taylor says, "Children have secret feelings of weakness. They are always trying to feel safe." It's the parents' duty—not the child's—to provide safety. When a "boss child" doesn't learn limits(限制) at home, troubles will appear outside the family. The child may have trouble obeying(遵守) teachers, for example, or keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your ruling ways. Bossy kids are often unusually bright. Their parents need to be especially careful to manage them. Bossy kids usually work more on the mother. It's important for both parents to know their child's weakness, to agree on key rules and to back each up. Even as you try to be kind—to a point—don't give up your parental ruling post. Instead, stand your ground by using body language that tells your child who the boss is. Good manners are important to family. Show a child by example how to ask for something rather than shout orders. Try asking your child to do things that are not too difficult. Then reward(奖励) him with a hug(拥抱) and words such as "Thank you. I like it when you listen to me". Over time good manners will become associated(联结) with pleasure. 根据短文内容,完成下列小题。53. Is the passage mainly about how to teach children?  54. Do boss children usually feel lonely or have a lot of friends?  55. Which of the parents should know their child's weakness?  56. Why is it important to teach children good manners?  57. What should parents be like to teach a boss child well?  【当堂检测】1. — Have you _____read the poem If ? — Yes. I really enjoy it. A. still B. ever C. yet D. been2. — ____you ever ____West Lake before? — Yes. I went there last summer. A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Have; been in3. The students in his class ____ come from China. A most B mostly C more D much 4. — I’m sorry, Miss Zhang. I left my homework at home.— _________. Don’t forget to bring it tomorrow.A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 5. How often do you_____ your sister?   A.hear   B. hear of  C. hear from  D .hear about6. — I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top. — ____! They are delicious. A. Good luck B. Me, too C. I hope so D. You’re kidding 7. ______ of the students in our class_____ money for the disabled people these days. A. Two third; have raised B. Two thirds; has raised C. Two three; have raised D. Two thirds; have raised8. — Where is Zhang Ming? — Oh, don’t you know he _____ to Beijing to see his parents and he’ll be back tomorrow? A. has gone B. has been C. had gone【家庭作业】完型填空 There are two greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, 11   is Paris. Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Greens 12   to Beijing many times. Last summer vacation, they 13   there again. They enjoyed 14   there. They've 15   many great places. During the first two days, they went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very large and there are many people 16   photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went 17   there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the 18   places of 19   in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens were so excited 20   they took lots of pictures there. For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is! They will come back to Beijing again next summer!阅读1. The incorrect description of London Eye is that  .2. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to  .3. From the passage, we know that  . 参考答案【当堂练习】基础演练BBCAA二、1. have already visited2. Have, learned/studied3. Has, been4. to visit5. haven't, any, yet6. has she巩固提高BADDDYes. / Yes, it is.They usually feel lonely. / Feel lonely.Both of the parents/them.Because it can help children (to) get on well with others.They should be serious, careful and always ready to teach.【当堂检测】BABBCBDA【家庭作业】一、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 二、CDD 11.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others12.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been13.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. are going14.A. themB. oneselfC. themselvesD. himself15.A. visitsB. visitedC. visitingD. visit16.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took17.A. boatB. boatingC. to boatingD. to boat18.A. more famousB. famous C. most famousD. the most famous19.A. interestB. interestsC. interestingD. interested20.A. thatB. enoughC. thisD. itLondon Eye London Eye is 135 meters high and has become one of the world's tallest observation wheels (观景摩天轮). It has 32 capsules(密闭舱) and carries about 10,000 visitors every day. You can travel in complete safely. And you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule. Because of the way the capsules are hung, it provides a full 360-degree panorama(全景) when you are at the top of wheel.Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth II's official residence (寝宫). The State Room (国事厅) in it have been opened to the public for the Summer Opening since 1993. At first, the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palace, but it became so popular that the Queen has continued to let visitor enjoy it every summer. The Queen is not at Buckingham Palace when it is open to the public—she goes to one of her country residence. If you are visiting at a different time of the year, go to see the Changing of the Guard (换岗仪式).The British Museum The British Museum was opened to the public in 1753 and it continues to be free since then. More than 7 million objects are kept in the British Museum, and it would probably take a week to see everything! Don't think the British Museum is full of works of art from old England. In fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places. Those treasures include some collections which are the largest and best-known in the world. A. it is one of the world's tallest observation wheels B. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule C. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every day D. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel A. raise money for building a new palace B. let visitors see the Changing of the Guard C. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residence D. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it A. the British Museum is opened for free only in summer B. the British Museum has more than 70 million objects C. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitors D. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British Museum
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