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人教版新目标八年级下册 Unit3 sectionB 2a-2e 学案
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这是一份人教版新目标八年级下册 Unit3 sectionB 2a-2e 学案,共2页。
“双主”高效课堂导学案 学年第二学期 姓名: 组名: 使用时间 年 月 日年 级科 目课 题主 备 人备 课 方 式负责人(签字)审核领导(签字)序号八年级英语Could you please clean your room(sectionB2a-2e)个 人【学习目标】必记词汇及短语:stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, independence, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, independent, in order to, depend on, take care of.能力目标:掌握略读,细节性阅读的基本策略。情感目标:学会替父母分担家务。【启发导入】:Look and think1.Do you think students should help out with chores at home.【自主学习】Learn the new words in group.2. Find out the following phrases in the passage.①来自学校的足够的压力②浪费时间 ③把时间花在学业上④进入一所好大学⑤提供一个干净而又舒适的环境⑥过于依赖父母⑦培养孩子的独立性⑧照顾他们自己⑨理解公正性这一概念⑩尽一份力来保持房子干净、整洁。【课堂导学】1. 阅读策略1T:如果要快速略读获得作者的观点及文章概貌,在文章的哪些地方最容易获得答案?略读,完成2b.2.阅读策略2在两封信中,划出两个对待孩子做家务的不同观点,找到并朗读。3. 朗读2c活动要求,(according to,Pros,Cons)学生理解学习目标后,要求精读课文,完成2c。集体核对答案。【知识点探究】1.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【结论】(1) “让某人或某物…”make sb/sth + eg.make you happy (2)使某人做某事 eg.make me laugh.【make短语】:确信 犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽)和..交朋友 沏茶 赚钱 作出决定 整理床铺 谋生 随堂演练:①You can’t make me _____ (do) extra work. 你不能强迫我做多余的工作。②The news made them ________(吃惊)They don’t have time to study and do housework,too 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【总结】有时间做某事 没有时间做某事 我没有时间帮你 2. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。【解析】做名词: 浪费时间 浪费金钱 做动词:waste “浪费” waste time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱一句多译不要在玩电脑游戏上浪费时间 玩电脑是一种浪费时间。 3.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。【总结】在某事上花费...... (1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是 ◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+(in)doing sthHe spends too much time on the computer games.pay →paid →paid v 支付,主语是人◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费,主语是某物或某事 ◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money.(4)take→took → taken v 花费◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.1.They spend too much time _____ the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No,they only____l0 yuan. A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost 3. --Will you please _____for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 4. It will ____ me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 【解析1】in order to “目的是;为了” 后接动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事I got up early catch the bus.【解析2】get into =enter 进入【拓展】与get相关的短语: 起床 返回 穿衣 下/上车 从…出来 进入一所好大学________________ 陷入麻烦____________________4. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。【解析】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 provide v 提供 provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物同义句转换:He provided the homeless people with some food. 4.Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。【解析】depend on 依靠;信赖我们应该依靠自己。 5. ... Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。【解析1】Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责【解析2】(1)keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”(2)keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.(3)keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working (4)keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 保持教室干净_________________保持健康______________________他们继续在说话________________________不要让我一直等。______________________6. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教 他们如何照顾自己。【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识develop a good habit培养良好的习惯。 develop v→development n 发展→developing adj. 发展的 →developed adj. 发达的一个发展中国家 一个发达国家 ______________________________is good for their future.培养孩子的独立性对他们的将来有好处。7.The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。【解析】the + 比较级, the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”The _______you eat,the __________ you will be.你吃地越多,你就越胖。
“双主”高效课堂导学案 学年第二学期 姓名: 组名: 使用时间 年 月 日年 级科 目课 题主 备 人备 课 方 式负责人(签字)审核领导(签字)序号八年级英语Could you please clean your room(sectionB2a-2e)个 人【学习目标】必记词汇及短语:stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, independence, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, independent, in order to, depend on, take care of.能力目标:掌握略读,细节性阅读的基本策略。情感目标:学会替父母分担家务。【启发导入】:Look and think1.Do you think students should help out with chores at home.【自主学习】Learn the new words in group.2. Find out the following phrases in the passage.①来自学校的足够的压力②浪费时间 ③把时间花在学业上④进入一所好大学⑤提供一个干净而又舒适的环境⑥过于依赖父母⑦培养孩子的独立性⑧照顾他们自己⑨理解公正性这一概念⑩尽一份力来保持房子干净、整洁。【课堂导学】1. 阅读策略1T:如果要快速略读获得作者的观点及文章概貌,在文章的哪些地方最容易获得答案?略读,完成2b.2.阅读策略2在两封信中,划出两个对待孩子做家务的不同观点,找到并朗读。3. 朗读2c活动要求,(according to,Pros,Cons)学生理解学习目标后,要求精读课文,完成2c。集体核对答案。【知识点探究】1.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【结论】(1) “让某人或某物…”make sb/sth + eg.make you happy (2)使某人做某事 eg.make me laugh.【make短语】:确信 犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽)和..交朋友 沏茶 赚钱 作出决定 整理床铺 谋生 随堂演练:①You can’t make me _____ (do) extra work. 你不能强迫我做多余的工作。②The news made them ________(吃惊)They don’t have time to study and do housework,too 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【总结】有时间做某事 没有时间做某事 我没有时间帮你 2. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。【解析】做名词: 浪费时间 浪费金钱 做动词:waste “浪费” waste time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱一句多译不要在玩电脑游戏上浪费时间 玩电脑是一种浪费时间。 3.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。【总结】在某事上花费...... (1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是 ◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+(in)doing sthHe spends too much time on the computer games.pay →paid →paid v 支付,主语是人◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费,主语是某物或某事 ◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money.(4)take→took → taken v 花费◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.1.They spend too much time _____ the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No,they only____l0 yuan. A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost 3. --Will you please _____for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 4. It will ____ me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 【解析1】in order to “目的是;为了” 后接动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事I got up early catch the bus.【解析2】get into =enter 进入【拓展】与get相关的短语: 起床 返回 穿衣 下/上车 从…出来 进入一所好大学________________ 陷入麻烦____________________4. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。【解析】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 provide v 提供 provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物同义句转换:He provided the homeless people with some food. 4.Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。【解析】depend on 依靠;信赖我们应该依靠自己。 5. ... Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。【解析1】Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责【解析2】(1)keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”(2)keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.(3)keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working (4)keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 保持教室干净_________________保持健康______________________他们继续在说话________________________不要让我一直等。______________________6. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教 他们如何照顾自己。【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识develop a good habit培养良好的习惯。 develop v→development n 发展→developing adj. 发展的 →developed adj. 发达的一个发展中国家 一个发达国家 ______________________________is good for their future.培养孩子的独立性对他们的将来有好处。7.The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。【解析】the + 比较级, the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”The _______you eat,the __________ you will be.你吃地越多,你就越胖。
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