Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 单元句型所含知识点讲解练习 人教版八年级英语下册

这是一份Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 单元句型所含知识点讲解练习 人教版八年级英语下册，共15页。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、短语打扫(或清除)干净 (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来分发；散发推迟做某事打电话给(某人)；征召照顾(某人\物）；非常喜欢(某人\物）分发参加……选拔；试用修理；装饰赠送；捐赠写下制定一些计划建起；设立 (外貌或行为)像想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)进行一次不同的旅行 筹钱改变我的生活做志愿工作 一种强烈的满足感某人脸上的喜悦表情残疾人强项是…… (对……)影响；有作用曾经做某事；过去常常做某事自愿做某事答案clean up  打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来give out  分发；散发put off doing sth. 推迟做某事call up  打电话给(某人)；征召care for sb.\sth. 照顾(某人\物）；非常喜欢(某人\物）hand out  分发try out  参加……选拔；试用fix up  修理；装饰give away  赠送；捐赠write down 写下make some plans 制定一些计划set up  建起；设立take after (外貌或行为)像come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)go on a different journey 进行一次不同的旅行raise money  筹钱change my life  改变我的生活do the volunteer job  做志愿工作a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感look of joy on one's face 某人脸上的喜悦表情disabled people  残疾人be strong in ...  强项是……make a difference (to ...) (对……)影响；有作用used to do sth. 曾经做某事；过去常常做某事volunteer to do sth.  自愿做某事句型所含知识点1.You could help clean up the city parks.2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 3.The boy could give out food at the food bank. 4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.5.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 6.We can’t put off making a plan. 7.Let’s make some notices, too. We could each call up 10 students. 9. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.10. We should listen to them and care for them. 11.give up several hours each week to help others.12... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals... 13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.14. She could read by herself at the age of four.15.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program.16.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.17.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 18. I’m making some signs to put up around the school.19. I’m too busy with my studies this year.20. However, few people think about what they can do to help others.21.For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.22.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.详解版1.You could help clean up the city parks.(1)Could:①情态动词，语气比can委婉②can的过去式(2)help v./n. →helpful adj. be helpful to sb. help oneself help out (3)clean up(动副短语) 把……打扫干净 2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. cheer up 动副短语 使振奋，使高兴的 cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 3.The boy could give out food at the food bank. give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) give out sth to sb. 分….给某人give out 发出（光，热，声音等）/用完，耗尽give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表讲话 give a report作报告give sb. a call 给……打电话 give away to赠送给 give up放弃 4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.volunteer in/for sth. 自愿做，义务做volunteer v. 自愿做 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 5.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. come up with =think up 想出 catch up with  赶上 追上 6.We can’t put off making a plan. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事put out 熄灭，扑灭 put down 放下 put away 收好 put back 放回原处7.Let’s make some notices, too. notice n. 通知通告 un. 注意 v. 注意、留意 notice sb. do sth. notice sb. doing sth. We could each call up 10 students. call up打电话；使想起；征召 call back 回电话9. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.used to do sth.还可用来表示“过去常常做某事”，但现在不那样做了。used to的否定结构通常是didn’t use tobe/get used to( doing)sth.be used to do sth. (be used for doing sth,)10. We should listen to them and care for them. care for此处意为“照顾;照料”，其同义短语为look after 或 take care of,care about意为“关心;在意”。 11.give up several hours each week to help others.(1)several此处用作形容词，意为＂“几个;数个;一些”，修饰可数名词复数形式。(2)辨析:each与 every两者均可表示“每一，每个”，但用法不同。each 形容词，强调个性，着眼于整体中的个体 every形容词，强调共性，着眼于整体 ，不能与of连用12... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals... 疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语疑问代词who,what,which，疑问副词where,when,why,how后接动词不定式构成动词不定式短语When to start is a problem.13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.(1)get“产生;形成”get用作连系动词，意为“变得;变为”辨析:such与sosuch a/an +形容词+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数such +形容词+ 不可数名词so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词feeling此处用作可数名词，意为“感觉;感触,情感”(4) satisfaction用作不可数名词，意为“满意;满足”。satisfy使满意(5)joy此处用作不可数名词，意为高兴;快”，其近义词为 happiness. to one’s joy/ happiness意为“令某人高兴的是”(6) owner用作可数名词，意为“物主;主人”the owner of意为“………的主人”。14. She could read by herself at the age of four.at the age of意为“在……岁时”15.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program. try out for意为“参加…选拔;试用”16.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.(1) go on a+名词 意为“进行…举行…”。go on a trip去旅行 go on a ride去兜风go on a vacation去度假 go on a picnic去野餐journey可数名词，意为“旅行;行程”，一般指长途旅行。也可指抽象意义的“历程、过程”。journey 名词 陆上长途旅行trip 名词 陆上短途旅行，郊游travel 名词、动词 旅行，游历17.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.(1)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(2) a dream come true意为“梦想成为现实;come true意为“实现;成为现实” 18. I’m making some signs to put up around the school.put up此处意为“张贴”，还可表示“搭建，举起，盘起”get up起床cut up切碎dress up装扮grow up长大give up放弃clean up打扫干净cheer up振奋起来 pick up捡起;拾起set up建起;设立call up打电话fix up修理;装饰19. I’m too busy with my studies this year. be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”20. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. few 几乎没有（表否定含义） 可数名词复数a few 一些（表肯定含义） 可数名词复数little 几乎没有（表否定含义） 不可数名词a little 一些（表肯定含义） 不可数名词21.For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.(1) raise用作及物动词，此处意为“募集;征集”，raise money for，意为“为…等钱”。(2) homeless用作形容词，意为“无家可归的”hope希望→ hopeless无望的use用处→ useless无用的meaning意义→ meaningless毫无意义的care谨慎→ careless粗心的22.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.(1)辨析: stop doing sth.与 stop to do sthstop doing sth. 停止做某事 指停止正在做的事情stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 指停止原来做的事情去做另外一件事(2) one of+可数名词复数意为“……之一”。one of短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。练习一、单项选择1.They _________ a food bank to help the poor people.A. build             B. set up                                C. pick up                                D. take up2.Linda gets great        from helping others，so she's always ready to give others a helping hand．    A. discussion             B. satisfaction          C. preparation                      D. prediction3.Machines make____________possible for people to do more work with less time. A. this                   B. it                          C. one                                       D. that4.The woman _________all of her money to charities__________ the poor.A. gave off, to help         B. gave up, helping        C. gave away,  to help          D. gave, helping5..Zhou Hai _____ several hours each week to be a volunteer in the Children's Hospital. A. gives in                B. gives up          C. gives away                          D. gives out6．China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it.A．too; to B．enough; toC．so; that D．such; that7．—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.--- Neither can I. We have to _______ new ways to solve the problem.A．come up with B．end up wihC．make up wih D．catch up with8．—Could you please do the dishes?—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine9．The girl is ______, so she needs a guide dog to help her.A．sick B．blind C．tired D．sad10．Everyone was ______when they heard the______ news.A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited二、用的所给词的适当形式填空1． Can you tell me the 　 　 (different) between this book and that one? 2． Xiao Ming is 　 　 (interest) in English. He likes to read it every morning. 3． After they saw the popular movie, they described their different 　 　 (feel). 4．I think football is an　 　 (excited) sport.5．After a month's 　 　 (train), I can drive a car now.6. She had _____(difficult) finding the way to the museum.7. Everybody should try to help the ______(disable).8. I will never forget your _____(kind).9. The players are in ______(train) for the next flight.10. Everybody felt _____(excite) when they heard of the good news.三、根据汉语完成句子1．哈里去年在我们市开办了一所健身俱乐部。Harry_________ _________a fitness club in our city last year.2．你的女儿不像你。你文静，但她外向。Your daughter doesn’t _________ _________you. You are quiet, but she is outgoing.3．我相信你能帮助他走出困境。I believe you can________ _________ _________.4．你想的那个办法很管用。我现在已经解决了我的困难.The idea that you came up with ________ _________ ______  and I have solved the problem.5．科学家们让机器人为我们服务的愿望成为了可能。Scientists________ _________ _________for robots to help us.6.昨天下午我给迈克打电话了，但是没人接。I ________ ________ Mike yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.7.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。She ________ read ________ ________ at the age of four.8.他总是自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人。He always volunteers to help ________ ________ ________.9.去年我们学校设立了一个读书俱乐部。Our school ________ ________ a reading club last year.10.我喜欢动物，并且我对拥有一只狗的主意感到兴奋。I love animals and I ________ ________ ________ the idea of ________ a dog.