人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 知识清单

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 知识清单，共10页。
Section A考点一 : 重点单词 ① exercise 词性: __________ 词意1: __________ 词意2: __________ 1．My grandfather ___________ (exercise) once a week.② free 词性: __________ 词意1: __________ 反义词: __________ 词意: __________➥ 有空的: ____________________ 很忙的: ____________________ = ____________________➥ 随意做某事: ____________________ = ____________________ 1．这个月我特别忙。This month is __________ _________ me.2.Do you have time next week? (改为同义句) ________ you ________ next week?  3.“下周你有空吗？” “对不起，下周我的安排满满的。”—Are you ______ next week? —Sorry. Next week ____ ______ _____ me.③ maybe 词意: __________ may be词意: __________1.—Is that man a farmer? —I'm not sure.________ he is an actor.A．May B．May be C．Maybe D．Must考点二:重点短语① help with housework 词意: ______________ ➥ 帮助某人做某事: ____________________________ = ____________________________ ➥ 在某人的帮助下: ____________________________ 1．The girl often ______ (help) her mother do some housework on weekends.2.—Do you need help ______ those boxes? Let me take the two heavy ones. —Thank you, Uncle Wu.A.for　　　　B.to　　　　C.from　　　　D.with3．他每周都帮忙做家务。He _________ _________ _________ every week.4.My teacher always helps me ________ my English.A．in B．of C．with D．On② 去购物 : ______________ 去游泳 : ______________ ③ use the Internet 词意: ______________ ➙ 用...做... ____________________________ 1．我父亲经常在晚上使用互联网。My father often __________ __________ __________ in the evening.2．我经常使用因特网去看新闻。I often ________ ________ ________ to watch the news.④ have lessons词意: ______________ 1．克莱尔通常在周六上钢琴课。Claire usually ________ _________ _________ on Saturday.⑤ swing dance 词意: ______________ 1．露西正在学习摇摆舞。Lucy is learning _________ _________．2.He ________（swing） the gate open wide just now.⑥ how come词意: ______________1.—I didn't find the way to the post office. —________ I told you about it this morning.(原创题)A．Why not? B．No problem. C．Not really. D．How come?⑦ have to词意: ______________ ➙ 不得不做某事: ____________________________ 1．我们不得不遵守这些规则吗？Do we ________ ________ follow these rules?⑧ stay up late 词意: ______________1．昨天晚上我熬夜了，所以我今天很累。I ________ ________ ________ last night.So I'm tired today.⑨ at least 词意: ______________ 反义词 : ______________1.My brother likes watching movies very much.He goes to the movies ________ twice a week.A．at most B．at least C．at last D．at first⑩ eat a healthy breakfast词意: ______________ health词性: __________ 词意: __________ ➥ adj: __________ 词意1: __________ adv: __________ 词意1: __________➥ 反义词adj: __________ 词意1: __________ 1．My grandmother is very ________ (health) because of her good eating habits.2．你吃健康的早餐吗？Do you eat a ________ ________ ?3._____is very important for everyone, so we should do more exercise to keep_____. A.Healthy;health　　　　B.Health;healthy C.Health;healthily4.—Are you ________，Tom?—Yes.I think I'm in good ________．(易错题)A．health；health B．healthy；healthy C．health；healthy D．healthy；health⑪ go to the movies词意: ______________ 在周末: ______________ = ______________1．他通常在周末去看电影。(翻译句子) He usually ______ _____ ________ ________ ________ ________ ．2.We often listen to music on Saturdays and Sundays.(改为同义句)We often listen to music________ ________ . 你多久去看一次电影？How often do you ________ ________ ________ ________?Grammar Focus频度副词►概念：频度副词表示________________________________，通常用于_____________________。►频度副词1(表示大概的频率)：① always意为“________”。eg：I always get up at 6：30. ________________________________。② usually意为“________”。eg：He usually gets to school at 7：00.________________________________。③ often意为“________”。eg：He is often late for school.________________________________。④ sometimes意为“________”。eg：We sometimes go to school by bus.________________________________。⑤ hardly ever意为“________”。hard 词性:________ 词意:________ 词性:________ 词意: ________ eg：Mary is hardly ever late for school.________________________________。⑥ never意为“________”。eg：I never saw him before.________________________________。一、根据句意，选择方框中的单词或短语填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。always，hardly ever，never，usually，sometimes1．I can't swim，so I _______go to the river to swim.2．I go to school by bike every day，but ____________I take a bus because of bad weather.3．Kate is a kind girl.She is ________helping others.4．Mr. and Mrs. Clark are very busy，so they _________play sports.5．My brother ________goes to the movies on weekends，but he sometimes goes to the movies on Fridays.► 频度副词2(表示具体的频率)：一次 : once 两次 : twice 三次 : three times 四次 : four times ➙ 三次及以上的次数表达 : ____________________________ 一周一次 : once a week 一月四次 : ____________________________Bill goes to see his uncle _________(one) a week.2. I play ping­pong with Ben three _________(time) a week.3. She ________ (go) swimming with her mother _________ (two) a week.4．我大约一周看三次英语书。I read English books about ________ ________ ________ ________．5.We eat three times ________ day and we usually have ________ breakfast at eight every morning.A．/；the B．a；an C．a；/ D．/；a6．杰克每周使用因特网四到六次。Jack uses the Internet _______ _______ _______ times a week.►频度副词的位置：频度副词一般位于________、________或________之后，________之前。(____________________________)【注意】对频度副词提问用________________。 how long : ________________ 提问 : ________________how far : ________________ 提问 : ________________how much: ________________ 提问 : ________________how many: ________________ 提问 : ________________1.— ______ do you play sports, Ella? —Every day. It’s necessary for us to play sports .A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How many综合练习He __________ (usual) goes to the library on weekends.2.—Miss Chen is popular at school. —Yes.Her classes are ________ interesting and we all like her.never B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever3.My brother has a healthy living habit.He ________ stays up late，and he is an early bird.usually B．hardly C．often D．Always4.My sister ________ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(原创题)A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．Never5.My father often stays up late to work and he ________ goes to bed before 12 o'clock.A．often B．always C．hardly D．usually6.She studies ________．She ________ plays with his friends.(易错题)A．hard；hard B．hardly；hardly C．hard；hardly D．hardly；hard7.—________ should we clean the library? —Twice a week.How much B．How many C．How long D．How often8.—________ do you watch TV，Claire? —Sometimes.(原创题)A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How often9.—What do you often do on weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting10.—What does Nancy usually do after school? —________．A．She has piano lessons on Monday B．Her favorite sport is swimmingC．She usually goes swimming D．She thinks it is interesting11.—________ Tim ________ the piano in the music club every Sunday?—Yes.From 3：00 p．m. to 4：30 p．m. every Sunday.Is；playing B．Does；play C．Did；play D．Will；play12.(2021江苏扬州中考)— ________ do you play basketball with your friends? —Only once a week.A.How long　　　　B.How much C.How soon　　　　D.How often13.(2022重庆市开州中学月考)Xiao Zhang ________ watches TV. He likes going online. A.always　　　　B.hardly ever C.sometimes　　　　D.usually14.(2022黑龙江佳木斯市红旗中学月考)They usually go shopping ________ . A.one a week　　　　B.once a week C.one the week15.(超难)Tom hardly eats breakfast, ______ ?A. isn’t he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. does he16．Amy does her homework after school.(改为否定句)Amy ________ ________ her homework after school.17．Tom goes to bed at ten o'clock in the evening.(改为一般疑问句)______Tom ____to bed at ten o'clock in the evening?18．Her parents usually go out to have dinner on weekends.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ her parents usually ________ on weekends?19.(2022黑龙江佳木斯市红旗中学月考) I exercise once a day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you exercise? 20.I exercise once a day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________do you exercise? 21.How many _______（time） do you see your grandparents a month?22．他几乎从不在周末看电视。He ________ _________ watches TV on weekends.23.He watches TV four times a week.（对画线部分提问）_______ ________ _______ _______ he ________ TV a week？24.Mrs. Green always goes shopping on Sundays. （改为否定句）Mrs. Green ________ _______ shopping on Sundays.25.I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I hardly eat it.（改为同义句）I think fast food is ______ _____ our health, so I almost ________ eat it.26.—How many hours do you do your homework every day? —________．A．Twice a day B．Two C．Once D．OftenSection B考点一 : 重点单词① want 词性: __________ 词意: __________ v-ed: __________➥ 想要某人做某事: ____________________1.My father doesn't want me ________ the Internet every day.A．using B．to use C．used D．use2．His parents don't want him ______(play)computer games on weekends.② ask 词性: __________ 词意: __________ v-ed: __________➥ 询问某人关于某事: ____________________ 向某人索要某物: ____________________ ➥ 要求某人做某事: ____________________ 要求某人不要做某事: ____________________③ percent 词意: __________ fifteen percent of students 百分之十五的学生➥ ________________________________________ 1.In this shop，60 ________ of the watches ________ from other countries.(易错题)A．percents；are B．percent；is C．percents；is D．percent；are2．Thirty p_________ of the students in our school like English.3. Eighty percent of the watches in this shop ______ （be）from other countries.④ die 词性: __________ 词意: __________ v-ed: __________ adj: __________n1: __________ n2: __________ 1．The man was sad because his father _____ (die)on a snowy night.⑤ although 词意: __________ ⚠ ______________________1.Many children still like to eat junk food，________ it is not good for their health.A．although B．so C．and D．because2.(2022湖南岳阳中考) ________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day. A.Although;but　　　　B.Although;/ C.But;/⑥ by doing sth : ______________________1.They practice English ________ joining the English club.A．by　　　　 　B．in　　　　 　C．on　　　　 　D．with考点二:重点短语① be good at 词意: ___________ be good for 词意: ___________ be good with 词意: ___________ 1.Eating fruit and vegetables is good ________ our health.A．at B．in C．under D．For2.(2022辽宁东港八中月考)Eating more vegetables ________ good ________ your health. A.are;to　　　　B.is;to C.is;for　　　　D.are;for② 喝牛奶 : ___________ 1．孩子们应该每天喝牛奶。Children should___________ every day.③ 垃圾食品 : ___________ 1．别吃大多垃圾食品，它对我们的健康有害。Don't eat too much ______________ ．It's bad for our health.④ 好习惯 : ___________ 做某事的好习惯 : ______________________1．I think everyone should have good ________(habit)．2．每天睡前阅读半个小时是一个很好的习惯。It's a ________ _______ ________ _______ for half an hour before bedtime every day.⑤ 上网: ______________________1．你弟弟每天上网吗，凯特？Does your brother _____________every day，Kate?⑥ be surprised that : ______________________I'm __________ (surprise) that my parents know my friends well.⑦ 做某事的好方式 : ______________________ 做某事的最好方式 : ______________________1．A good way __________ (keep) healthy is through exercise.2. We think the best way __________（relax） is through exercise.⑧ ... 的答案: _______________________________ 1．我们不知道这个问题的答案。We don't know _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ．⑨ 花费:take : _______________________________ spend: _______________________________ cost: _______________________________ pay: _______________________________ 1.I enjoy playing computer games，but I can't ________ too much time ________ that.(原创题)A．take；doing B．spend；doing C．spend；to do D．take；to do⑩ such as : ______________________ 1.—What kind of food do you like best? —Healthy food，________ vegetables and fruit.A．as B．such as C．because of D．as for2．我参观过许多城市，比如广州和武汉。I visited many cities，_______ _______ Guangzhou and Wuhan.3.I love sports such as __________ (play) soccer.⑪ not at all : ______________________ 1．他一点也不喜欢这双鞋。He _____________this pair of shoes ________．⑫ for fun: ______________________1．托尼通常用电脑娱乐。Tony usually uses his computer ________ ________．⑬ less than: ______________________ more than: ______________________ = ________________1.(2022甘肃金昌市龙门学校期末)我们班学生的数量少于50。The number of the students in our class is ________ ________50. 2.有超过10亿的人看了2022年的央视春节联欢晚会。 ________ ________1,000 million people watched the 2022 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 3.She usually watches TV for over two hours every day.(改为同义句)She usually watches TV for ________ ________two hours every day. 考点二:重点句式对某人来说做某事是怎么样的 : ____________________________________________1.(2021黑龙江龙东地区中考)It’s necessary for students 　　　eye exercises. A.do　　　　B.doing　　　　C.to do2.It’s interesting __________（spend）time with my family on weekends.