人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A （Grammar Focus — 4c）学案

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A （Grammar Focus — 4c）学案，共4页。

八年级英语下册导学案课题Unit 10 Section A （Grammar Focus — 4c）课型讲授课主备 审核 学习目标1.掌握重点单词、短语、句式2.掌握现在完成时表示持续性动作和状态的用法。3. 让学生理解延续性动词可用于表达持续性动作和状态，能够与since和for搭配使用。学习重点掌握重点单词、短语、句式学习难点让学生理解延续性动词可用于表达持续性动作和状态，能够与since和for搭配使用。预习案一、翻译下列短语1. no longer_________ 2.to be honest___________ 3.grow up___________4. clear out______________ 5. give up______________6. as for_________7. some time_____________ 8. even though__________ 9.at first ___________10. part with ____________ 11. To be honest _________ 12. For a while____________二、词汇 1. big(比较级)___________2.seem(单三) ___________3. Child(复数) ___________4.lose(过去式) ___________5.feel(过去式) ___________6.sleep（过去式）___________行课案重点知识讲解1.certain adj. 某人；某事；某种_______people are always late for work.某些人上班总是迟到。2.as for至于，关于honest adj.说真话的;诚实的/正直的。反义词dishonest They are honest people. 他们是诚实的人。an honest answer 一个诚实的回答_____ ______ _______, I don't like him very much. 说实话，我不太喜欢他。3.while n. a while 一段时间;一会儿They walked on in silence for a while.他们默默地走了一会儿。最后他能够休息一会儿。At last, he could relax for ____ _______ 延续性动词与非延续性动词4. 现在完成时表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+段时间”、“since+过去点时间”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。例如： I've had this bike for three years. = I've had this bike since three years ago. 我拥有这辆自行车三年了。5.含有for，since的现在完成时: 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在。句中动词的特点：表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。例如： He's owned it since his fourth birthday. 他从四岁起就拥有了。6. 非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换1) 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。borrow — keep buy — have put on — wearcatch a cold — have a cold get to know — knowget to sleep — sleep 2) 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin / start — be on go out — be out close — be closedopen — be open get to/arrive/reach— be (in)die — be dead leave — be away finish — be overfall sleep — be asleepfall ill — be ill join —be in/be a member ofbecome —be make friends —be friendscome/go/ —be+相应的介词短语 检测案单项选择（ ）1.Why do you like Jake? Because he is _______honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2.—Why didn’t you go to play football with us？ I _____my mother with the housework.A. helped B was helping C. had helped D .have been helping( )3.—The children decide______ their school yard this Friday afternoon,A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )4.—How far is your home from school？ —It’s about two _____ride.A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour( )5.—Do you mind if I stay here a little longer?  —_____.A.No, you can’t B.Yes, you may  C.Certainly not  D.Yes, not at all( )6. How long has his brother _____ the book?A.kept  B.bought   C.lent   D.borrowed( )7. I’ve never seen such a fine picture _____.A.ago  B.before     C.yet  D.later( )8. —Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?—Yes, but he has not _____been to many other parts of China.A.already   B.still    C.yet   D.never( )9.—______the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. —We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front of B. Thanks to C . As for D. Across form（ ）10. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.A. sees     B. saw     C. will see      D. has seen