人教版八年级下册英语期中学情调研检测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语期中学情调研检测试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题 （共80分）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节.听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
1.A. That's right. B.I like English. C.Thank yu.
2. A. September, f curse. B. In June. C. One mnth.
3. A.It's t far. B. Gd idea. C .We can g nw.
are welcme. B.Me t. 's g.
5. A. It begins in March. B. Warm and windy. C.I like spring.
第二节.听五段短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
6.What's the ball made f?
A.Old clthes. B. Waste paper.C.Old wd.
7. Hw des the girl learn math well?
A. By studying in a grup. B.By watching TV prgrams. C.By asking teachers fr help.
8.What may the by buy fr his father?
A. A cat.B. A hat. C.A tie.
9.What did the girl use t be?
A. Shy. B. Outging. C.Friendly.
10.Where may they be talking nw?
A. At hme. B. On the farm.C.In the sprts center.
第三节.听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第11至12两个小题。
11. Hw is Mr Wang every day?
A.T tired.B. T busy. C.Very free.
12. What will the girl find fr Li Hua?
A. A phne number. B. A ntebk. C. A strybk.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13.Wh did Danny g t the library with?
A.His cusin. B. His father. C.His friend.
14.Hw ften des Danny g t the library?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C.Twice a mnth.
15.What bks des Danny like reading?
A.Bks abut culture. B.Bks abut writing. C.Bks abut histry.
第四节.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
16.What d Tny's parents d?
A.Cks.B. Dctrs. C.Teachers.
17.Hw lng has Tny been in China?
A. Fr a year. B.Fr tw years. C.Fr three years.
18.When did Tny's class play against Class Five?
A.Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C.Last Saturday.
19.Why des Tny jin a Chinese interest grup?
A. T imprve his Chinese. B. T make mre friends. C.T knw China well.
20.What is Tny's dream?
A. T build a schl. B. T tur arund China. C.T wrk in China.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21.There is _______ umbrella behind the dr.
A. a B. the C.不填 D. an
22. WeChat is ne f the best ways f________.
A. infrmatinB. cmpetitinC. cmmunicatin D. pllutin
23. Scientists have fund_____stars in space.
A. millinB.millin fC. millinsD. millins f
24. The bread smells_____ s it sells _____in the supermarket.
A. well; gd B. gd; gd
C. gd; well D. well; well
25. —Did yu g______last summer hliday?
—Yes, I went t Shanghai.
A. smewhere special B.anywhere special C. special smewhere D.special anywhere
26. We______friends since I came t this schl.
A. are B. were C. have been D. will be
27. These bks are_____ heavy fr me _______carry. Please help me.
A. as; as B.t; t C.such that D.s that
28. While shpping, peple smetimes can't help_____smething they dn't really need at all.
A. buy B. t buy C. buying D. bught
29. It”s very kind ____ yu_____ me with my English.
A. fr, t helpB. f, helpingC. f, t helpD. fr, helping
30.—The Whites have_____Hng Kng.
—Oh, really? I have never ______there befre.
A. been t; gne B.gne t; been C.been t; gne t D.gne t; been t
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcmet the Schl Dance Club
Are yu tired f sitting t lng? D yu want t be healthier? Jin the Schl Dance Club and
mve yur bdy!
Chices f dances :flk , mdern,pp , jazz
31. The Dance Club is suitable fr the peple wh wants t________.
A.prepare fr examsB.find friends C.be healthier D.learn abut culture
32. Hw many kinds f dances are ffered in the Dance Club?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three. D.Fur.
33. If yu want t learn mdern dance, wh shuld yu learn it frm?
A.Helen White. B.Jhn Smith. C.Ken Pwer. D.Maria Cpper.
34. Where can yu find the text?
A.In a nvel.B.In a science bk.C.In a travel guide.D.In a newspaper.
B
Parents ften find children watch cartns fr three t fur hurs a day. Studies shw that children start watching cartns n TV at an early age f six mnths. When they reach the age f tw r three, they becme cartn fans and they wuld like t spend much time n it. Parents ften see this as a prblem because mst f the children are fund t becme addicted (上瘾的)t watching cartns. Parents think if children spend t much time n cartns, they will fall behind(落后) in study.
Sme peple think cartns are wrth watching. It helps the wrking parents a lt because they can d much wrk by making their children watch cartns n TV.
When they watch educatinal cartns, they can learn many things. They als help t imprve their language. Educatinal cartns help them t try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help f thse cartns. At the same time, sme children can learn abut the friendship and teamwrk frm the cartns.
S smetimes we needn't stp kids frm watching cartns, but parents shuld make sure that their children are watching the right things.
35. Why are children addicted t TV in the passage ?
A. Because their parents dn't take care f them.
B.Because they have nthing t d at hme.
C. Because they are nt cartn fans
D. Because they like t watch cartns
36. Accrding t the passage, what can't children learn frm cartns ?
A. Different languages.B. FriendshipC. TeamwrkD. Histry.
37.Wh is the passage mainly written fr?
A.Teachers B.Children C.Parents D.Cartn makers
38.What is the writer's pinin abut cartns?
A. Children can't watch any kinds f cartns.
B. It's useful t stp children frm watching cartn.
C.Children can spend time watching cartns n weekends.
D. Parents shuld let their kids spend sme time watching the right cartns.
C
I dreamed f becming an artist when I was a little girl.My mm knew this and she gave me sme crayns.They quickly became my treasure.
Unfrtunately, my little sister Emily als lved them. Fr three days, she wuld ask t play with my crayns. One day befre she gt up, I kept my crayns in my rm. Then I went t schl, thinking that she wuldn't enter my rm.
When I gt hme, I culdn’t find my crayns.My rainbw- clred treasures were missing!
I searched the huse fr Emily, and fund her in the basement(地下室).She was drawing smething with my crayns. I shuted at her,grabbed(抢夺)the crayns and ran back up t my rm, shutting the dr with a lud nise. I sat there fr at least half an hur.
Later, I heard Emily’s ftsteps cming up the stairs. I nticed a flded piece f paper being pushed under the dr.
Once it reached my side f the dr, I picked it up. As I read the wrds n the cver, my anger disappeared. Tears began t well up（涌出）in my eyes. On the paper were the wrds“Best Sister”. Inside was a picture Emily had drawn f herself, which was a birthday gift fr me.
My sister used my crayns t make smething special fr me. I realized that I had wned the greatest treasure in the wrld.
I pened the dr, reached ut t Emily and gave her a big hug.
39. The writer's mther gave her sme crayns t________.
A. celebrate her birthday B. encurage her t be an artist
C. use in her art class D. draw a picture fr her sister
40. The writer_________ in rder that her sister culdn’t get them.
A. lcked the crayns in her mther's rm
B. tk the crayns t schl
C. left the crayns in her rm
Level f difficulty :Level 1,Level 2and Level 3.
Teachers:
Helen White
—13 years f teaching experience.
—Graduated frm Internatinal Master Dance Schl,gd at pp dance.
Jhn Smith
—First prize winner f “Dance n Stage”fr 4 years starting frm 2016,skilled in mdern dance. Ken Pwer
—Skilled in different kinds f dances, especially in“fusin(融合)”dance.
Wh t jin:Aged 12-15
If yu wuld like t be ne f us,please kindly fill in the frm and send it t Maria Cpper's ffice befre 18th March.
D.hid the crayns in the basement
41. What happened after the writer fund her sister drawing with her crayns?
A. She gave the crayns t her sister.
B. She tld her mther t punish her sister.
C.She became angry and shut herself in her rm.
D.She shuted at her sister and ran ut f her huse.
42.What des the underlined phrase“the greatest treasure”refer t(指代)?
A. The crayns. B. The dream in the childhd.
C. The writer's picture. D. Lve between family members.
D
①Zs are very ppular with adults and children.But are zs actually gd?
②Sme peple are against keeping animals in zs.In their pinin , animals ften suffer a lt fr being enclsed（围住的）. Even the best zs can't prvide the envirnment that animals have in the wild.It's a pity that the animals living in the wild are caught ,and then kept away frm their families.This leads many z animals t feel nervus r sad.What's wrse, sme z animals may even die earlier than their wild relatives(亲戚).
③Hwever, sme peple have different ideas.They think zs can cnnect peple with animals, educate the public t prtect animals and call n peple t save animals as well as their hmes.Sme zs ffer a safe place t thse animals which have been badly treated. Als,t supprt internatinal breeding(繁殖) prgram, zs have special prgrams t prduce mre yung animals , especially fr the species(物种) which are in danger f dying ut. In the wild, sme f the endangered species have truble in finding partners and having new baby animals.A gd z will prvide a safe envirnment fr these species.Mrever（此外）,zs als d research int animal behavir and hw t treat their illnesses.
④S, are zs gd r nt? It depends n hw gd the z is.It's sure that zs have mre advantages than their harmful effects(影响).But it is understandable that many peple dn't agree t enclse animals fr any reasn.
43. Why des the authr ask a questin in the first paragraph?
A.T intrduce the tpic. B.T prvide the example.
C.T express the feeling. D.T explain the reasn.
44. What can zs d t help the internatinal breeding prgram?
A.T treat and take care f ill animals.
B.T study animals and understand their behavir
C.T prtect hmes fr the endangered animals.
D.T increase the number f animals f sme species.
45.What's the structure f this text?
A. B. C. D.
46. What is the authr's attitude(态度)twards zs?
He supprts keeping animals in zs.
He disagrees t enclse animals in zs.
He thinks it's better t have mre zs.
He is neither fr nr against keeping animals in zs.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable(热情好客的)peple in the wrld. They are happy t invite yu t visit their hme. 47
As a welcme, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will ffer yu snacks like nuts r
candy. 48 They will never let yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members f the hme will ck a meal fr yu. Chinese
peple treat(招待)their guests with a big dinner. 49
On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. And the hst usually picks fd fr the guests.
They make sure that yu enjy eating like yu are at hme. As yu finish the meal, the hst will usually say, “Yu didn't eat much. 50 ” Althugh yu tell them yu have had enugh, they will
still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Des yur family welcme guests like this?
四、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Juliet was a child, she ften went t the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny mrning, when Juliet came tthe park with her mm, she lked arund and felt very 51 .
“What’s the matter,dear? What’s wrng 52 yu?”asked her mther.
Juliet replied, “Mm, hw beautiful and 53 it used t be! But nw there's s much trash n the grund.” Juliet's mm lked arund. There were pieces f paper, bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther trash 54 .
“What can we d?” asked Juliet sadly. “I'm sure yu will think f smething," said her mm.
As sn as Juliet and her mm went hme,Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in big 55 at the tp f the picture. The sign read“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”.Later,
A. Smene in the hme will als talk with yu.
B. Please eat mre,
C.Yu always feel their warmth at their hme.
D. They like t visit yur hme.
E. They always ck mre fd than a guest can eat.
she 56 plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm. Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can(垃圾桶).“Will yu help me 57 the trash,Mm?”Juliet said as she handed her mm a bag. “I surely will,” replied her mm with a big smile.
The children at the park ran ver t 58 what was ging n. Juliet handed them each a bag.“Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began t pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Sn all the bags were 59
“We need t cme back 60 day.There’s still sme trash n the grund, but the park lks much better," said Juliet. Her mm said, “S it des. I'm prud f yu. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help."
51. A.interested B.excited C.unhappy D. relaxed
52. A.t B.with C.n D.fr
53. A. nisy B.clean C. dirty D.happy
54. A. everywhere B.anywhere C. smewhere D.nwhere
55. A. letters B. bxes C.bags D. bttles
56. .A. left B. returned C.built D.tk
57. A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. take up
58. A.think B. laugh C.see D.say
58. A.full B.big C. empty D. brken
60. A. the thers B. ther C. anther D.thers
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Engineers in Finland created the wrld's first fully wrking “sand battery” 61 (recent).
If yu have ever visited a beach 62 a ht day, yu must knw hw ht the sand is.We als knw that sand nt nly 63 ( get) very ht,but als is quite gd at keeping heat. With this knwledge, engineers built a seven-meter-high “battery”full 64 sand, abut 100 tns!
Energy can be stred as heat by the sand. The sand heats up t arund 500℃ and stays ht fr 65 (mnth).That heat is used t make hmes ,ffices r even swimming pls warm ften. 66 (help) with climate（气候）change, cuntries are mving away frm fssil fuels(石油) and using mre green energy. Finding ways t stre the green energy is very 67 (imprtance ).Scientists are trying different ways 68 create “batteries".Switzerland just finished creating a big “water battery”!
Whether it's a 69 (traditin) battery r ne that uses sand r water, they can all help 70 (we) deal with climate change.
阅读与表达(共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；共10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The Wrld Health Organizatin says air pllutin makes seven millin peple lse their lives arund the wrld each year. Even if plluted air des nt kill peple, it can make them very sick.
Hwever, breathing(呼吸) dirty air des mre than hurt peple's bdy. It can als affect（影响） their brain and their ability t think.
A new study shws that air pllutin can cause a "huge" reductin (降低) in ur intelligence（智力）. The researchers reprted that lng-term expsure (暴露) t air pllutin can affect a persn's mental (智力的) abilities in tw areas: language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher f the Yale Schl f Public Health led the study. He and his team fund that breathing plluted air can reduce a persn's educatin level by abut ne year.
Chen said that the affect generally is wrse fr thse ver 64 years f age, fr men and fr thse with little r n educatin. “The lder persns--they are mre affected. And we find, quite interestingly men are mre affected than wmen. And peple wrking utdrs are mre affected than peple wrking indrs."
The researchers fund that the influence（影响）f pllutin n language ability is even mre serius as peple age, especially amng men and the less educated. Why are a persn's language skills mre affected than math? There's an imprtant part in ur brain: white matter.
White matter is mre cnnected with a persn's language skills. Studies have shwn that air pllutin has a great influence n the white matter in the brain. Chen said that air pllutin did affect the math skills just nt as much as their language skills.
71. What harm des breathing dirty air d t peple?
______________________________________
72. In what areas can air pllutin affect a persn's mental abilities?
______________________________________
73. Wh are mre affected, wmen r men?
______________________________________
74. Where d yu think air pllutin mainly cme frm? What's yur advice n stpping air pllutin? (at least30 wrds).
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达 (满分20分)
假如你的梦想是长大后当一名宇航员,去太空旅行。请根据以下提示，以“My dream”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
提示: 1. 8岁时,你对太空旅行产生了兴趣,从此以后,你经常在电视上看关于太空的新闻,读关于太空旅行的书籍;
10岁时,你开始做宇宙飞船模型,现在已经做了4艘;
上个月你参加了宇宙飞船模型比赛并获奖。

My dream
My dream is t be an astrnaut and ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21. D
22. C
23. D
24. C
25. B
26. C
27. B
28. C
29. C
30. B
31. C
32. D
33. B
34. D
35. D
36. D
37. C
38. D
39. B
40. C
41. C
42. D
43. A
44. D
45. B
46. A
47. C
48. A
49. E
50. B
51. C
52. B
53. B
54. A
55. A
56. D
57. B
58. C
59. A
60. C
61. recently
62. n
63. gets
64. f
65. mnths
66. T help
67. imprtant
68. t
69. traditinal
70. us
71. It can make peple very sick, affect their brain and their ability t think, and cause a "huge" reductin in ur intelligence.
72. In language and math.
73. Men are mre affected.
74. Air pllutin mainly cmes frm factries, vehicles, and burning f fssil fuels. T stp air pllutin, we shuld use mre green energy, such as slar and wind energy. We shuld als encurage peple t use public transprtatin and reduce the use f private cars.