第一次月考A卷02【测试范围：选必一Unit 1-3】（人教版2019）2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考

这是一份第一次月考A卷02【测试范围：选必一Unit 1-3】（人教版2019）2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考，文件包含第一次月考A卷02全解全析docx、第一次月考A卷02考试版A4测试范围选择性必修第一册Unit1-3人教版2019docx、第一次月考A卷02考试版A3测试范围选择性必修第一册Unit1-3人教版2019docx、第一次月考A卷02参考答案docx、第一次月考A卷02答题卡docx、第一次月考A卷02答题卡pdf、第一次月考A卷02听力mp3等7份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1-3（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw did the man prbably get here?
A．By taxi.B．On ft.C．By car.
2．What will the wman d next?
A．G t anther airprt.B．Call a taxi.C．Get her luggage.
3．Hw many peple n the bus escaped unhurt in the accident?
A．6.B．5.C．4.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the man’s huse.B．On a bat.C．In a restaurant.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A bk.B．A mvie.C．A sng.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the man refuse the jb?
A．His wife didn’t want him t take it.
B．It wasn’t special enugh.
C．He culdn’t handle it.
7．What des the wman ffer t d at the end?
A．Ask arund fr a babysitter.
B．Lk after the children.
C．Help the man find anther jb.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why did the man stp ging t the gym?
A．He was t busy.
B．He disliked the exercise machines.
C．He fund it mre cnvenient t exercise at hme.
9．Hw des the man make himself run faster?
A．By reading magazines.
B．By timing himself.
C．By watching great vides.
10．Hw ften des the man run?
A．Three times a week.B．Twice a week.C．Daily.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Wh kncked ver the vase?
A．The cat.B．The wman.C．The man.
12．Wh did the vase belng t at first?
A．The wman’s mther.
B．The wman’s grandma.
C．The wman’s friend.
13．What did the speakers decide t d?
A．Fix the vase themselves.
B．Buy a new vase at an antique stre.
C．Have the vase repaired smewhere.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What des the man learn t d in his spare time?
A．Write sngs.B．Play the guitar.C．Study three languages.
15．Wh inspires the wman t have a hbby?
A．Her teacher.B．Her cusin.C．Her friend.
16．Hw will the wman get green paint?
A．She will buy it.B．She will make it.C．She will brrw it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When did Ggle cme ut with Ggle Hme?
A．In 2016.B．In 2015.C．In 2017.
18．Hw many sngs des Ggle’s prduct have?
A．35 millin.B．2 millin.C．2.5 millin.
19．Which prduct is aimed at yung children?
A．Amazn Ech.B．Ggle Hme.C．Mattel’s Aristtle.
20．What is typical f the Mattel’s Aristtle?
A．The lwest price.B．The earliest prduct.C．The best interactin
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Martín Ramírez frm Argentina
I think it is kay fr scientists t grw genetically-engineer fd because they can develp better fd and this can help with the hunger prblem all arund the wrld. Scientists can help us t have mre and better meats t eat by clning nly the superir animals. I dn’t think that we shuld wrry s much abut genetically-engineered fd.
Angela Fernandez frm Mexic
I dn’t knw whether the tmates we find in supermarkets are genetically manipulated r nt. What I d knw is that they are very bad! A tmat grwn with sun and sil is much better. In the case f strawberries, actually, mst strawberries we can find are very tasty. I guess, hwever, they have been genetically manipulated, t.
Vera Srkina frm Russia
If we manipulate vegetable genes, we can als d with human genes. S, it may be pssible that a substance which is left in fd culd get int a human bdy while the persn is eating. Then, is it pssible that this substance culd mdify the persn’s genetic structure?
Pinar Müfftler frm Turkey
I dn’t agree with the idea that scientists shuld nt grw genetically-engineered fd because it is nt safe. If they want t make prgress, they shuld d experiments. It’s imprtant t keep trying. If they dn’t keep trying, they will never be able t develp new technlgies. Maybe these technlgies wn’t be successful in the beginning, but if scientists keep trying, they will develp new ways.
21．Of the peple abve, wh is bviusly against genetically-engineered fd?
A．Pinar Müfftler frm Turkey.
B．Martín Ramírez frm Argentina.
C．Vera Sirtkina frm Russia.
D．Angela Fernandez frm Mexic.
22．As far as Pinar Müfftler is cncerned, .
A．develping such fd is a better way t slve wrld hunger
B．experimenting n such fd shuldn’t be allwed
C．new technlgies will make such fd safer t eat
D．this kind f fd is much better and tastier
23．What d we infer abut Martín Ramírez?
A．He dubts whether such fd is safe.
B．He wrries that the crps will spil.
C．He desn’t like vegetables and fruits.
D．He is in favur f clning animals.
B
One summer day as I was heading t the teaching building, I heard smene call my name. I turned arund and saw Philip, a cunselr (顾问) at ur admissins ffice, standing with anther yung man. Philip intrduced me t him, Stephen, and reminded me that Stephen wuld be taking ne f my classes.
Stephen lked at me. With a smewhat painful expressin, he asked if my class was ging t be hard and if he wuld be able t pass. I intrduced all the things that he wuld be expected t learn. As we talked, I saw Stephen’s eyes getting big with fear.
I tld him t d all f his assignments, and t hand them in n time. Rather than being verwhelmed (压倒) by all f the wrk, I tld him the mst successful students made a master calendar f all the assignments s they culd plan their wrklad.
As the fall semester went n, I learned mre f Stephen’s stry. It had taken him lnger t finish the assignments than mst yung peple. Family members, including his mther, kept reminding him that he was a failure. But he kept at it and didn’t take them t heart. He tld me that befre cming t ur cllege, n ne believed he culd manage it.
Stephen didn’t becme an A student. Still, he managed t pass mst f his curses by being in class every day, turning in all f his assignments n time and breaking dwn his studying int bite-sized parts. By passing curse after curse, he began t gain a measure f self-esteem.
On his graduatin day, he walked up t me, and said, “Thank yu.”
24．What can we learn abut the authr accrding t the passage?
A．He wuldn’t have met Stephen withut the intrductin f Philip.
B．He tld Stephen hw t deal with his studies.
C．He helped Stephen get an A in his class.
D．He didn’t believe that Stephen culd study in cllege.
25．What des the passage mainly tell us abut Stephen?
A．He was an average student but hard-wrking.
B．He was an excellent student, but didn’t have self-esteem.
C．He was a little stupid and didn’t d well at schl.
D．He was far frm a tp student because f his failure.
26．What lessn can we learn frm the passage?
A．A gd beginning is half dne.B．One bite at a time.
C．Haste makes waste.D．Lk befre yu leap.
27．Accrding t Stephen’s questins t the authr, what d we knw abut Stephen?
A．He wasn’t very cnfident abut himself.
B．He didn’t want t attend the authr’s class.
C．He had never been an A student.
D．He culdn’t pass the authr’s exam.
C
Last mnth, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects n the Earth’s seasns. Scientists fund a cnnectin between climate change and the temperature and duratin f the summer seasn. Summers in the Nrthern hemisphere(北半球) culd last nearly six mnths by the year 2100 if glbal warming cntinues, accrding t the study. With the seasns ff-balance, there will be harmful effects n human health and agriculture.
Yuping Guan, a physical ceangrapher at the State Key Labratry f Trpical Oceangraphy at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, and his clleagues cmbined daily climate data frm 1952 t 2011 t get a sense f the start and end f each seasn in the Nrthern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year perid, they discvered that, n average, summers grew frm 78 t 95 days, while winters shrtened frm 76 t 73 days. The spring and autumn seasns als shrtened. Guan and his team used the findings frm the data t create a mdel t hypthesize (假设) abut hw the seasns wuld pssibly change in the future. They fund that if left untuched, summers in the Nrthern hemisphere culd last nearly six mnths, while winters culd cntract t less than tw mnths.
If the Earth’s seasns cntinue t shift, it will bring negative effects t human health and agriculture. Lnger and htter summers, fr example, can cause msquites and ther disease-carrying insects t ptentially expand their scpe and land in places where they’re usually nt fund. “Because seasns influence the life cycles f plants and animals, climate change culd disturb species’ ability t adapt,” said Sctt Sheridan, a climate scientist. “If seasns cntinue t change, everything isn’t ging t change perfectly as they shuld. If we take the example f flwers cming ut f the grund, thse flwers culd cme ut, but bees aren’t there t pllinate them yet r they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while mving frward.
This study further demnstrates hw cruel climate change is t humans, plants and animals, reminding us hw much we are all cnnected with the envirnment we share.
28．What did scientists find accrding t the study?
A．Sme seasns will disappear in their tracks.
B．Glbal warming will be at its wrst in 2100.
C．Climate change affects the days f summers.
D．Human health remains unharmed by climate change.
29．What des the underlined wrd "cntract" in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．Add.B．Extend.C．Keep.D．Shrten.
30．What can we infer abut the effects f lnger and htter summers?
A．Msquites can survive in mre places.
B．The envirnment will change as we wish.
C．Human health and agriculture are hardly affected.
D．Sme species are mre able t adapt t the change.
31．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Is the Earth getting warmer?
B．Is climate change bringing hardship?
C．Is mankind t blame fr lnger summers?
D．Is summer taking ver frm all ther seasns?
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t help yur cat lse weight
There’s perhaps nthing cuter than a chubby (圆胖的) cat. 32 Obesity (肥胖) in cats can lead t sme health prblems. Researchers at Virginia-Maryland Cllege just launched their findings f a study n hw t keep indr cats at a healthy weight. 33 Just like humans, cats need t eat less and mve mre.
In a “fd is lve” culture, it ften happens that yu verfeed yur cats. S yu shuld stp “free feeding” — nly feed yur cat the vet (兽医)-suggested amunt at the same time every day. 34 If yu have a cat that’s screaming fr fd, yu still need t keep their fd under cntrl and try feeding them vegetables.
35 Cats are mst playful early in the mrning r late in the afternn, s try t schedule yur playtime when they’re mst active. Yu dn’t need t try hard t find anything fancy — an empty bx r ld newspapers might be all yur cat needs t get mving.
The mst successful weight lss invlves a meaningful cnnectin between yu and yur cat. Ddd, ne member f the study, actually dieted with her cat. 36 S it was kind f like that scial supprt, where if she culdn’t eat, the cat culdn’t eat either.
A．There are n magic ways.
B．Besides dieting, cnsider giving them sme tys.
C．Her cat needed t lse weight and she needed, t.
D．But extra weight is keeping yur cat frm living its best life.
E．It turns ut that the weight lss imprved cats’ living experience.
F．They always depend n their wners t have the best self-cntrl.
G．This will discurage yur cat frm expecting t many extra treats.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm the time I was seven, I had a dream f becming a member f the students’ unin. I always 37 my schl leaders fr taking respnsibility fr all f us. I dreamed f being a leader. The years flew by, and sn I was able t take part in the electins, 38 I wuld win. But the reality struck that I didn’t have a chance. Girls acrss the schl 39 knew me. I just did nt have what it 40 t win a schl electin. 41 I cried in my rm that evening, I suddenly tk a deep breath and decided I wuldn’t stp dreaming.
What were the pints that wuld wrk in my favur? I had gd grades, and I was friendly and helpful. I wuld nt allw my plain appearance t 42 me back frm putting my best ft frward. That evening, I began my electin 43 a whle year in advance.
I lved making friends and I liked being helpful, s I decided that perhaps I culd use these 44 t wrk up t my advantage. In rder t learn hw t 45 a great electin speech, I als 46 a curse n effective public speaking.
The day after the electin, when the head teacher 47 I wn the secnd highest number f vtes, the students 48 . Suddenly, I realized that I had 49 much mre than I had dreamed f. I had wn acceptance and lve f my schlmates and they knew me as smebdy wh wuld 50 them. I was able t put a smile n their faces and 51 their day.
37．A．admiredB．rememberedC．praisedD．believed
38．A．planningB．prayingC．cnsideringD．judging
39．A．almstB．graduallyC．hardlyD．quite
40．A．tkB．educatedC．prvidedD．meant
41．A．OnceB．UntilC．AsD．Althugh
42．A．putB．leaveC．hldD．fight
43．A．speechB．chanceC．dreamsD．plans
44．A．pepleB．qualitiesC．waysD．attitudes
45．A．reachB．presentC．shwD．repeat
46．A．attendedB．preparedC．remindedD．ran
47．A．discussedB．admittedC．annuncedD．prmised
48．A．nddedB．cheeredC．gatheredD．waited
49．A．achievedB．celebratedC．devtedD．develped
50．A．rely nB．take inC．lk frD．stand by
51．A．brightenB．blessC．expandD．enrich
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
52． makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
53． (vercme) by great jy，they hugged tgether firmly as if they wuld never separate again.
54．What are we t d next n the (assume) that mst students are against the plan?
55．I was greatly (cnvince) that as lng as ur family was devted t wrking hard，we wuld lead a better life sner r later.
56． (devte) t his research，rarely des the scientist g t the cinema with his family.
57．After he mved t China, he made a quick (adapt) t the new envirnment.
58．The general tried t avid an (engage) with the enemy.
59．Rbts can be used in certain jbs t avid accidents caused by careless (behave) f sme peple.
60． (initial) Jack was unwilling t accept the defeat.
61．Ging t cllege brught abut a dramatic (transfrm) in her utlk.
第三节 根据提示翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分）
62．在克服了各种困难之后，去年他的梦想变成了现实。 (vercme; reality)
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63．他从不使用化肥，他的水果和蔬菜营养又美味。 (chemical; fertilizer; nutritius)
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64．我相信他的农家乐度假村将会越来越受欢迎。 (cnvince)
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65．最令我印象深刻的是，去年双十一购物节，销售额暴涨。(witness)
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66．当遇到生词时，我常常感到困惑。（cnfuse）
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第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
67．假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请你用英语介绍一位你敬仰的人物。内容包括以下三个部分：
1.对该人物的简单介绍；
2.敬仰该人物的理由；
3.从该人物身上得到的启示。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分20分）
68．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“A nursing hme wuld be safer, Dad,” Arlyn tld her father, Jim.
“N way,” Jim interrupted. His wife passed away just a year befre. At 91, he still wanted t remain in the cttage he and his wife had built.
Jim started experiencing an early sign f Alzheimer’s disease. Arlyn fund his decline was indeed all-cnsuming. Hwever, she herself was in her late sixties; her huse was a 40-minute drive frm the cttage. One day, when she read abut a new eldercare service called Care. cach, it fueled her interest. Fr abut $200 a mnth, a cmputerized avatar (头像) (cntrlled remtely by a human caregiver) wuld watch ver a hme-bund persn 24 hurs a day. She signed up immediately.
A week later, a tablet arrived. Fllwing the instructins, Arlyn upladed dzens f family pictures. Then an animated dg appeared n the screen. She presented the tablet t Jim, pinting t the screen pet, and said excitedly, “Here Dad. Yu have a new cmpanin.” Jim, dubtful abut the dg’s service, knew he had t learn hw t get alng with the dg befre Alzheimer’s tk hld.
Within a week, Jim and his dg, whm he named Pny, settled int a rutine. Every 15 minutes r s, Pny wuld lk fr Jim calling his name if he was ut f view. Smetimes Jim wuld “pet” t awake the sleeping Pny n screen. Pny reminded Jim which caretaker wuld be visiting t d the tasks: preparing meals, driving him t a senir center, etc. Pny wuld read petry alud r discuss the news. When Pny praised Jim’s sweater, Jim repaid by petting Pny’s screen with his finger sending hearts flating up frm the dg’s head. One evening when Arlyn came t visit her father as usual, she was amazed t find that Pny was hlding up a pht f her late mum t her dad between its paws.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jim stared at the pht fndly, with tears welling up in his eyes.____________________________________
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Seeing the clse bnd between Pny and her dad, Arlyn felt a relief._________________________________
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