人教版英语八年级下册 暑假基础巩固复习四

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 暑假基础巩固复习四，共7页。

【短语集结】
hurry up 赶快 be full f 充满
ever since 自从 ne anther 另一个
a cuple f 几个 thusands f 数以千计
n the ne hand... n the ther hand... 一方面...另一方面
check ut 察看 clear ut 清理
n lnger 不再 as fr 至于
t be hnest 说实在的 regard 把...看作是
accrding t 根据 clse t几乎，接近
【同步练习】
I heard yu lst yur key.我听说你丢钥匙了。
She came t realize hw much she actually missed all f them.
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
It's unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way.
科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
It is best t visit Singapre. 最好游览新加坡。
Amy has had her favrite bk fr three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
As fr me ,I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts,but t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw.
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
语法知识——现在完成时
现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始延续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
1、由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义：
①表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，
如：many times，just，yet，ever，never，already，befre，s far, by nw等连用。
②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：since + 时间点/从句，fr tw mnths, s far等。
2、句型：基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(dne)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+have/has+nt+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）
3、常与时间状语连用：just , already, yet,ever, never, befre, several times.
already“已经”; yet“仍然, 还”, 这两个副词常常用于完成时态, 其中already常用于肯定句, yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。
如: Jim has already finished his wrk. Jim已经把他的工作做完了。Mther hasn’t cme hme yet. 妈妈还没回来。
4、现在完成时一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示的是与现在有关联的过去事件；而一般过去时则与现在毫无关系，只是单纯的过去的情况。比较：
I have lst my pen, s I have t buy ne.我丢了钢笔，所以得去买一枝。 I lst my pen, but fund it later. 我丢了钢笔，但后来找到了。
当句子中有表示明确过去的状语时，只能用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。
如：他一周以前动身去了纽约。误：He has left fr New Yrk a week ag. 正：He left fr New Yrk a week ag.
当句首为疑问词when时，其后可用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。
一：现在完成时（二）现在完成时表示经历的用法：现在完成时常用have been t,ever,never等表示经历。
1.have/has been t表示去过某地，可以与never,ever,just,nce等连用。 如：Mr.Smith has ever been t China three times.
2.ever用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，放在过去分词之前主语之后。如：Have yu ever visited the Palace Museum?
3.never表否定：用在助动词have/has后，过去分词前，否定回答也可用neither。Eg：I have never been t Wuli--Me neither.
二：have/has been t与have/has gne t的用法区别
have been t意为“曾经去过某地”，后可接次数，如nce/twice/three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just/never/ever等连用。
如：My father has been t Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。 I have never been t the Great Wall．我从未去过长城。
have gne t意为“到某地去了”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：
—Where is Jim？—He has gne t England．—他去英国了。（尚未回来） Mr Wang isn't here，He has gne t Qingda.
注意区别：
He went t Ankang last week（一般过去时） 上周他（做了一件事，那就是）去了安康
He has been t Ankang（现在完成时） 他去了安康 他曾经到过安康（他现在回来了，人不在安康了）
He has gne t Ankang（现在完成时） 他去了安康（也许刚出发，也许已经在安康，反正人现在不在这里）
He has been in Ankang fr10 years（现在完成时） 他呆在安康已经十年了（现在还在安康呆着呢）
三、常考句型
现在完成时+fr+一段时间 We have knwn each ther fr twenty years.我们认识有二十年了。
现在完成时+since+表示过去的时间点 He has wrked here since 1999.自1999年以来，他就在这里工作。
现在完成时+since+从句 She has learned abut 5000 English wrds since he went t cllege.自上大学以来她学了大约5000个单词。
【语法练习】
选择题
Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels t rise. Since 1993, sea levels _____ at a speed f 3.2 cm every 10 years.
rse B. have risen C. rise
—It s ten years since we came here
—Hw time flies! We _____ in China fr s lng.
wrk B. wrked C. have wrked
---Have yu ever been t Shanghai?
wrked B. was wrking C. have wrked
I ate sme fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables frm my garden.
have enjyed B. enjyed C.had enjyed
---- Where is Mr. Green?
---- He _____ the bkshp. Yu have t wait fr him.
was ging t B. has gne t C. has been t
My father ____ in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years, s he knws a lt abut panda.
A. was wrking B. is wrking C. has wrked
用since和fr填空
He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year befre last.
I’ve knwn him ______ we were children.
Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.
She has been away frm the city ______ abut ten years.
5. It’s abut ten years _______ she left the city.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I _______ already _______ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2.-- _____ he ____ (finish) his wrk tday? --Nt yet.
3. My father _______ just _______ (cme) back frm wrk. He is tired nw.
4. --Where’s Li Ming ? --He _______ (g) t the teacher’s ffice.
5. I _______ (wrk) here since I ______ (mve) here in 1999.
期末真题
词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
In the mdern wrld, living withut mney sunds impssible. Hwever, an Australian cuple have cme up with new ways f making it thrugh the years 31 spending any mney. Have yu ever thught abut the questin: hw t live withut mney fr several years? Let’s have a lk at hw they made it.
After they 32 t d that, they built themselves a new huse which was made f used wd. At first, nne f their friends knew where they lived, s 33 guests visited them in daily life. They cllected cld rainwater t take a shwer and raised five ducks t prvide them with fresh 34 . They grew sme fruits and vegetables as well, and smetimes even lked fr fd n the 35 . Sme peple were afraid that the fd n the streets wuld make them 36 . In fact, they were in excellent cnditin. Althugh they had n jbs, they didn’t have a lt名词
动词
形容词/副词
treasure
宝藏
hurry
匆忙
frever
永远
page
页
belng
属于
abrad
海外的
ship
船
recrd
记录
suthern
南方的
tl
工具
intrduce
介绍
mdern
现代的
mark
记号
invent
发明
unbelievable
难以置信的
sand
沙子
encurage
鼓励
rapid
快速的
land
大陆
cllect
收集
unusual
不寻常的
fictin
小说
fear
害怕
scial
社会的
technlgy
科技
check
检查
peaceful
和平的
rck
岩石；摇滚
bard
甲板
perfect
完美的
success
成功
wn
拥有
safe
安全的
line
线；行
apart
离开
simply
简易地
camera
相机
search
搜寻
mstly
大部分
prgress
进步
regard
认为
sweet
甜的
theme
主题
cnsider
仔细考虑
sft
柔软的
fx
狐狸
hld
抓住
clear
清晰的
yard
院子
cunt
数数
hnest
诚实的
memry
记忆
truthful
真实的
scarf
围巾
whether
是否
especially
尤其，特别是
shame
羞愧
nwadays
现在
ppsite
对面的
century
世纪
while
一会
bear
熊
amng
在...期间
f time t waste. They spent mst f the day wrking fr their neighbrs 37 they culd get their next meal.
Nt everyne is brave enugh t d this, but they really made it wrk and they felt happy. One day, smene 38 their stry nt the Internet and then mre and mre peple knew 39 . A lt f reprters have interviewed them since they became famus. “Maybe sme peple think we are crazy, but the free life withut 40 really makes us happy,” they said.
31. A. withB. withut C. n
32. A. dreamed B. stuck C. decided
33. A. sme B. any C. few
34. A. eggs B. gld C. milk
35. A. desert B. streets C. ships
36. A. ill B. healthy C. strng
37. A. as sn as B. while C. s that
38. A. sent B. sang C. heard
39. A. him B. them C. her
40. A. mney B. a huse C. guests
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anything is pssible when yu have the right peple there t help yu．56．_______ stry f Guan Zhng and Ba Shuya is a gd example f true friendship．
Guan Zhng and Ba Shuya were best 57．_______（friend）．Guan came frm a pr family．When he and Ba did business（生意）tgether，Guan put less mney int the business but tk 58．_______（much）ut in the end．Peple arund Ba were very angry abut this．59．_______ Ba said，“He did s because he is pr，nt because he is greedy（贪婪的）．” During the war，Guan 60．_______（secret）left the army three times．Others cnsidered him a cward（胆小鬼）．But Ba said Guan left because he had t lk 61．_______ his aged mther，nt because he was a cward．Later，Guan served Prince Jiu while Ba served Prince Xiabai．62．_______（this）tw princes fught fr the thrne（王位）f the State f Qi，and Prince Xiabai 63．_______（win）．The new king wanted Ba 64．_______（hld）ffice as the Prime Minister（宰相）．But he said Guan culd better help the king 65．_______（ruler）the state．The king accepted his advice．Guan became the Prime Minister and wrked hard．Finally，Qi became a great state．