人教版英语八年级下册 暑假练习

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 暑假练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了根据句意填空,使句子通顺，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，翻译，翻译下列句子，句型转换，完成短文，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
1. Tm was late fr schl ________his bike was brken n the way t schl.
2. The kids will have a picnic ________ it is fine tmrrw.
3. I will wait ________ Miss Hunt cmes back frm wrk.
4. Children, yu can eat ________ yu like.
5. It's hard fr him t make a chice ________ these tw wnderful mvies.
argue with, wrk ut, talk abut, get n well with, sit dwn
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1. Yu shuldn't __________________ him althugh he disagrees with yu.
2. This bk is mainly abut hw __________________ peple arund yu.
3. Culd yu explain t me hw t __________________ the prblem?
4. I think we need __________________ and have a talk.
5. Helen is my best friend. I __________________ almst everything with her.
三、翻译。
1. 感到恶心
2. .介意做某事
3. . 继续或坚持做某事
4. 准备好/乐意做某事
5. 用完;用尽
6 +n.复数 ……之一
7. 习惯做某事
8. 把……带到
9. .叮嘱某人（不）做某事
10. 使 惊讶的
11. 同意做某事
12. 需要做某事
13. 看见某人正在做…（全过程/经常做）
14. 看见某人做某事（正在做）
15.put sme medicine n sth.
16. 以同样的方式
17. 大声呼救
四、翻译下列句子。
1.这个城市150，000平方公里。
The city is 150,000__________ _______________ _______ ________.
2.Tm比队里的任何一个运动员都高。
Tm is_________than _______ _________ ___________ in the team.
3.中国的人口是多少？
________ is the ______________ f China?
4.分之二的人口来自农村。
________ _________ f the ppulatin _________frm the cuntry.
5.姚明是世界上最优秀的篮球明星之一。
Ya Ming is ne f ______ ________ basketball _______ _______the wrld.
6.许多人有呼吸困难。
Many peple have ______________ ( in ) __________ ________ air.
7.在困难面前，我们应该从不放弃。
We shuld never________ ______ in the_________ ___ difficulties.
五、句型转换。
1. They have ever been t an English-speaking cuntry. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ they ever ____________ t an English-speaking cuntry?
2. My parents have been t America. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ parents been?
3. The students f Class Three have finished their hmewrk. (改为否定句)
The students f Class Three ____________ ____________ their hmewrk.
4. The three students have been tgether fr 3 hurs. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ____________ have the three students tgether?
5. Mm cleaned the rm yesterday. (改为现在完成时)
Mm _____________ _____________ the rm.
六、请根据短文内容，用恰当的词语填空，使短文 意思完整、通顺。
Once ( 1) a time, several peple gt a pt(壶） f wine and each f them wanted t drink it (2)a . S they made a rule. Everyne wuld draw a snake with a (3)__ (棍）n the grund and the ne wh culd finish (4)f___wuld drink the wine.
Sn, ne f them finished his drawing. When he picked (5)___ the wine, he saw the thers were still busy(6) (draw) s he decided t add tw (7)___(ft) t his snake. But befre he finished, anther man finished his picture and (8) (take) away the pt.
He said, “Snakes have n feet, s the wine shuld be mine.” Then he (9) (drink) all the wine. The stry tells us that ging t far is as bad ( 10) nt ging far enugh.
七、完成短文。
It is necessary t learn hw t cmmunicate with peple frm ther cultures t build gd relatinships with them. ___1_____
Learn abut the culture first.___2___ Befre meeting with smene frm anther culture, try t take time t learn the basic “ds and dn’ts”f that culture.
___3___Each culture has its wn values, beliefs and prejudices(偏见).Yu shuldn’t judge peple based n these differences. Instead,respect them fr what they are. Yu may even learn smething new.
Speak clearly and slwly. Dn't shut at thers. Raising yur vice desn’t make yu easier t understand.___4___. Cmmunicatin difficulties lie in cultural differences, nt because f intelligence.
Understand rules abut tuching.Sme cultures may expect mre physical cntact(接触)between peple. Fr example, sme cultures may shake r tuch hands mre readily than thers. ____5_____
A. Here are sme rules.
B. S dn't take it as implite.
C.Shw respect fr the culture.
D. A little knwledge can be helpful
E. D nt treat ther peple as if they are silly.
F.D yu think yu can cmmunicate with n wrds?
G.Peple can cmmunicate in many ways withut wrds.
八、完形填空
An ld wman lst her sight and called a dctr fr help.She said，“If yu heal (治愈) me，I will give yu a lt f __1__.” And she said this in frnt f many peple.The dctr agreed，and he came every day t put__2__ in her eyes.But each time he came，he stle (偷)smething frm her huse.Finally，he stle__3__ f her expensive things.Then he gave her new medicine and healed her.When he finished，he asked her t give __4__ the mney.But the wman saw that her things had gne，and said n.The dctr brught a judge(法官)t the wman's huse.He thught，“I will certainly __5__such a simple case.”The judge asked the wman，“Did yu__6__ t give him mney？” The dctr said，“She did.Many peple heard.”The wman said sadly，“It is__7__.” And the dctr was happy.But then she said，“__8__ I lst my sight，I saw many expensive things in my huse.Many peple __9__ saw them.But nw I dn't see them，s the dctr desn't ____10__ heal my eyes.”The judge decided that the wman was right s she didn't need t pay the mney.
( ) B．mney C．time D．fd
( ) B．light C．medicine D．silk
( ) B．few C．all D．nne
( ) B．them C．him D．me
( ) B．beat C．fight D．lse
( ) B．prmise C．remember D．cntinue
( ) B．wrng C．silly D．magic
( ) B．Befre C．When D．While
( ) B．never C．als D．neither
( ) B．recently C．seriusly D．really
九、阅读理解。
A
The wrld uses abut a thusand millin tns f water a day. Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share. Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us. And it als helps the envirmuent by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans. 80% f wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated at all, and it is running int ceans. But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water—that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans. It is t salty t drink. Then desalinatin businesses cme in. Mre than 19,000 factries have been, built arund the wrld, mstly in castal（沿海的） cuntries. They prcess（加工）mre than 92 millin, tns f water every day. But the technlgy they use needs a lt f energy.
Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy. They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh. But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.
（ ）1.Treating wastewater helps 1he envirnment by
A.string waste in ice and snw
B. letting waste run int ceans
C. keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans
D. sending waste t castal cuntries
（ ）2.What des the underlined wrd “desalinatin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.远洋运输B,潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化
（ ）3.At present, the technlgy t prcess water
A. needs much energy B. saves much mney
C. makes everyne satisfied D. causes pllutin
（ ）4.We can infer frm the last paragraph that
A.Water shuld be a human right.
B. The water prblem is still serius.
C. Everyne has enugh clean water.
D. Our planet is cvered with water.
B
It was a very ht day in the middle f summer, and there were n trees alng the street. Mr. Read had anther bad day: fr the whle day n ne had cme t his small shp t buy anything. He clsed his shp at half past five, and went ut int the street and began walking t the bus stp. He was very fat. The sun shne straight dwn the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt ht.
A small by came ut f anther shp in the street and fllwed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped n Mr. Read’s shes several times. Mr. Read lked at him angrily each time.After the furth time, Mr. Read stpped, turned rund and said t the by, “What are yu ding? Stp fllwing me like that! Yu’re ging t hurt my feet.”
“I’m srry, but dn’t stp me, please!” The small by said. “It’s very ht tday, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!”
（ ）5. N ne came t buy things frm Mr. Read’s shp because .
A. it was t small B. he clsed it t early
C. it was t ht D. there were n shps near his shp
（ ）6. Mr. Read __________at abut 5:30.
A. was ging t the bus stp B. was lking fr his by
C. was ging t anther shp D. was lking fr a shade in the street.
（ ）7. In a few minutes, Mr. Read felt ht because__________.
he walked t fast B. he was a fat man
C. he by fllwed him t clsely D. he std t lng in the sun
（ ）8. why did Mr. Read becme angry?
The sun was t ht.
B. The by was t fat.
C. There were n trees in the street.
D. The by was giving him sme truble.
（ ）9. The by fllwed Mr. Read s that____.
A. he culd find the bus stp B. the sun wuldn’t shine n him
C. he culd d shpping in Mr. Read’s shp D. nbdy wuld see him
C
The first snw f this winter made mst kids excited. But Eltn was nt happy. He was an utside by. He lved swimming, bating, and riding his bike in summer. When it snwed, he was always sad.
After lunch, the drbell rang (门铃响) — it was Penelpe, Eltn’s next-dr neighbr. “Eltn, wuld yu like t cme utside and make a snwman with me?” Penelpe asked. Eltn wrinkled (皱起) his nse.
“Yes, yes, Eltn wuld like t g,” his mther said. She asked Eltn t wear warm clthes and sent him and his unhappy face utside. Penelpe and Eltn made the largest snwman in the neighbrhd. At dinner time, Eltn came hme happily, but the next mrning, his unhappy face came back.
Then the drbell rang again — it was Penelpe.
“Eltn, wuld yu like t g snwsheing?” asked Penelpe, with tw pairs f snwshes in her hands. Eltn wrinkled his nse but said, “Sure, I think s.”
Eltn and Penelpe put n the snwshes and went walking thrugh the trees behind the huse. At lunchtime, Eltn came hme withut his unhappy face.
In the afternn, the drbell rang nce mre — it was Penelpe. “Eltn, wuld yu like t g sledding (乘雪橇)?” she asked. This time Eltn put n his cat quickly and went ut with Penelpe.
Eltn decided that he lved winter. “Winter culd be a fantastic time f year, t,” he thught.
（ ）10.Hw did Eltn feel when the first snw f this winter came?
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. D. Wrried.
（ ）11.Penelpe went t Eltn’s huse t ______.
A. have lunch B. ask fr help C. invite him ut D. see his mther
（ ）12.Eltn and Penelpe made a snwman, went snwsheing and sledding ______.
A. in tw days B. in three daysC. with their familyD. with their friends
（ ）13.The underlined sentence shws that ______.
A. it was really cld utside B. Eltn wanted t play utside
C. Penelpe walked very quickly D. Eltn didn’t like ging sledding
（ ）14. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A clever mther B. Fun winter activities
C. Tw friends gt clser! D. A lve fr winter began!
十、阅读下面的短文，然后在文后的图表内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。
D yu ften find yurself sitting r standing there，lking at a TV，a cmputer r a cell phne？Are yu s interested in them that yu frget what time it is？
If s，it's very pssible that yu wn't be able t sleep well at night，accrding t a new study frm the Natinal Sleep Club in ur city.
The study shws that the use f electrnics（电子产品）like TVs and cell phnes befre bedtime causes a bad night's sleep.
Dctrs says that the light frm thse electrnics befre yu g t bed. Then it's hard fr yu t get enugh sleep.
Accrding t the study, abut 95 percent f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed. Amng them, mre and mre yung peple—especially thse under 20—are using cell phnes and laptps right befre bed.
S，what's the key t eight hurs f sleep each night？
Dctrs strngly advise yu t d mre exercise. And it is a gd idea t sleep at a regular（有规律的） time every night.What's mre, yu'd better turn ff cell phnes，TVs and all ther screens several hurs befre yur bedtime.
T hard？Then at least dn't use them in yur bedrm anytime.
Tpic
A new study n sleep
Prblems
Yu ften find 1 sitting r standing there，with yur time n a TV，a cmputer r a cell phne.
Yu frget the time when yu lse yurself in them.
It's 2 that yu can't sleep well at night.
Reasns
The use f electrnics 3 bedtime causes a bad night's sleep.
The light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed.
4
Yu shuld exercise mre.
Yu'd better sleep at a regular time.
Yu shuld turn ff cell phnes，TVs and all ther screens hurs befre bedtime，r at least stp 5 them in yur bedrm.