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人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room.Section B 2a-selfcheck导学案
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这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room.Section B 2a-selfcheck导学案，共4页。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B（2a-Selfcheck） 第四课时【学习目标】1可以准确说出并默写本课重点生词、短语。2.能够掌握泛读的能力，包括快速阅读提取重要信息，梳理主线以及根据上下文推测等能力。3.学会承担家庭责任，努力成为独立自主的小主人。【学习重难点】重点单词、短语以及针对重点句型的分析。通过文篇泛读学习，提升根据上下文推测的能力。【学法指导】研读课本第22-24页及第117页单词表对应部分，根据导学案上的要求完成【自主学习】、【整体建构】、【小试牛刀】和【我的困惑】部分。【自主学习】学习活动一：基础知识大联盟任务一：请自主预习单词，并写出来。精神压力，心理负担______________ 浪费，垃圾______________ 提供________________而且____________信赖，依靠______________ 发展，壮大_____________ 独立性_________________独立的_________________因为，自从_____________有病的_____________邻居_______________掉下_____________公正性__________公正的________________不公正的___________________任务二：请自主预习短语，并写出来。依靠，依赖_________ _________ 为了，目的是________ ________ ________ 照顾，处理_________ _________ ___________ 时间的浪费 ______ ______ ______ time为…提供_______ _______ 介意做某事 _________ doing 结果_______ ______ ______任务三：自主阅读泛文2b文篇，完成选择题。What’s Ms. Miller’s attitude (态度) towards children’s doing housework? ( ) Neutral(中立的) B. Positive(肯定的) C. Supportive（支持的） D. Critical（批评的）What does Ms. Miller think students should spend their time on? ( ) Schoolwork B. Housework C. The Internet D. GamesWhat does Ms. Miller think parents should provide for their children? ( ) Enough money and time B. A clean and comfortable environment at homeC. An opportunity to be independent D. A good school to learn in What does Mr. Smith think children should do? ( ) They should spend all time studying B. They should get good grades at schoolC. They should learn to do chores and help their parents with chores D. They should spend all time learning how to be independent 5. Why did the son of Mr. Miller’s neighbor fall ill in college? ( )A. He didn’t do enough sports B. He didn’t know how to take care of himself C. He ate something bad D. He was independent enough任务四：继续精读2b，尝试翻译长句汉语以及重点语法点拨。Housework is a waste of time. _______________________________________________waste 有两个词性：1）名词 浪费，垃圾（wastes） 2）动词 浪费某物练习：1）多么浪费纸啊！What _____ ______ ______paper! 2) Don’t ______any time, or we will miss the train. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. __________________________________________________________________1.spend用法： 表达花费金钱，时间等，主语是人。常用结构sb. spend…on / spend (in ) doing 过去式：__________她花了五十元买这条裙子。 She ______50 dollars ______the skirt. =She ______50 dollars (in) ________the skirt. 2) 上周他花了两个小时帮他妈妈做家务。 He _______ two hours _________his mother with the housework last week. 2. in order to 为了，目的是。练习：为了赶上火车，他匆匆干完工作。 ______ _____ _____ _____the train, he finished his work quickly. There is no need for them to do it now. ________________________________________There is no need (for sb) to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事没必要。练习： 对我们来说明天是周日，没必要早起。 There is _____ _____for us _____ _____ ____ ______tomorrow, because it’s Sunday. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.__________________________________________________________________________Provide用法 提供，供给 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物1） 他们能给我们提供足够的食物。They can _______ enough food _____us. = They can ________ us _______enough food. 2) 学校每天给学生们提供美味的食物。(两种都要写)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores…It is + 形容词+ for sb. + to do 对于某人来说， 做….是挺….1) 对于我来说，数学挺难学的。 It is _______ for me ______ _____math. 2) 对于Lucy来说，交朋友是很有趣的事情。 It is ______for Lucy _____ ___ _____.__________________________________________________________________________6.Children these days depend on their parents too much. depend on 依靠，取决于1) 你已经是成年人了，不要老依赖父母了。 You are an adult now, don’t ______ _______ your parents anymore. 2) 人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。 The value of life doesn’t______ ______who you are, but what you do. __________________________________________________________________________7. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them…. __________________________________________________________________develop 发展，壮大 China is a developing country. (此处developing含义？_______)1)我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。We should ________ ________eating habits.2) 美国属于发达国家，中国属于发展中国家。 The America is a __________country, and China is a __________country. 8. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. fair 形容词，如 这不公平。 It’s not ________. fairness 名词， 如：他因为刚正不阿而闻名。 He is famous for his ____________. unfair 不公平的， 形容词，如：对于他来说，今天进行足球比赛不公平。 It’s ______ for him ______ _____the soccer games.9. He had no idea how to take care of himself. (=look after) ___________________________________________________________________________10. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. ___________________________________________________________________________11. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is good for their future. ___________________________________________________________________________the +比较级， the+ 比较级 越….越….1)你练习地越多，就能理解的越好。 _______ _______you practice, _______ ________you can understand. 2) 你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 _______ _______ _______you are, ______ ______mistakes you will make. 注意：比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越….”天气变得越来越冷。 The weather becomes ________ ________ ________.【整体建构】恭喜你完成了自主学习！现在请整理思路，梳理本部分的知识结构。（自主整理本节课重点单词短语，句型以及语法结构；必须采用思维导图形式）【小试牛刀】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Students these days already have enough ________(stress) from the schoolworkThe old man _______(drop) his glasses carelessly and broke it. She hardly asks for help at school because she is really _____________(independence).We are looking forward to ___________(invite) our teacher to the party. Mary was sad because her grandma fell _________(illness) in hospital. 根据汉语和提示词，写出完整句子。1. 我们认为学生没有必要帮忙做家务。（need） __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们不应该过多的依赖老师。（depend） __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我认为她会照顾好自己。 (take care of) __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 每个人都应该尽责保持教室的干净整洁。（keep） __________________________________________________________________________ 5. Mr. Brown 并不介意花费很多时间做家务。 (spend) ___________________________________________________________________________【我的困惑】完成自主学习之后，你还存在哪些问题？请及时记录下来！
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B（2a-Selfcheck） 第四课时【学习目标】1可以准确说出并默写本课重点生词、短语。2.能够掌握泛读的能力，包括快速阅读提取重要信息，梳理主线以及根据上下文推测等能力。3.学会承担家庭责任，努力成为独立自主的小主人。【学习重难点】重点单词、短语以及针对重点句型的分析。通过文篇泛读学习，提升根据上下文推测的能力。【学法指导】研读课本第22-24页及第117页单词表对应部分，根据导学案上的要求完成【自主学习】、【整体建构】、【小试牛刀】和【我的困惑】部分。【自主学习】学习活动一：基础知识大联盟任务一：请自主预习单词，并写出来。精神压力，心理负担______________ 浪费，垃圾______________ 提供________________而且____________信赖，依靠______________ 发展，壮大_____________ 独立性_________________独立的_________________因为，自从_____________有病的_____________邻居_______________掉下_____________公正性__________公正的________________不公正的___________________任务二：请自主预习短语，并写出来。依靠，依赖_________ _________ 为了，目的是________ ________ ________ 照顾，处理_________ _________ ___________ 时间的浪费 ______ ______ ______ time为…提供_______ _______ 介意做某事 _________ doing 结果_______ ______ ______任务三：自主阅读泛文2b文篇，完成选择题。What’s Ms. Miller’s attitude (态度) towards children’s doing housework? ( ) Neutral(中立的) B. Positive(肯定的) C. Supportive（支持的） D. Critical（批评的）What does Ms. Miller think students should spend their time on? ( ) Schoolwork B. Housework C. The Internet D. GamesWhat does Ms. Miller think parents should provide for their children? ( ) Enough money and time B. A clean and comfortable environment at homeC. An opportunity to be independent D. A good school to learn in What does Mr. Smith think children should do? ( ) They should spend all time studying B. They should get good grades at schoolC. They should learn to do chores and help their parents with chores D. They should spend all time learning how to be independent 5. Why did the son of Mr. Miller’s neighbor fall ill in college? ( )A. He didn’t do enough sports B. He didn’t know how to take care of himself C. He ate something bad D. He was independent enough任务四：继续精读2b，尝试翻译长句汉语以及重点语法点拨。Housework is a waste of time. _______________________________________________waste 有两个词性：1）名词 浪费，垃圾（wastes） 2）动词 浪费某物练习：1）多么浪费纸啊！What _____ ______ ______paper! 2) Don’t ______any time, or we will miss the train. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. __________________________________________________________________1.spend用法： 表达花费金钱，时间等，主语是人。常用结构sb. spend…on / spend (in ) doing 过去式：__________她花了五十元买这条裙子。 She ______50 dollars ______the skirt. =She ______50 dollars (in) ________the skirt. 2) 上周他花了两个小时帮他妈妈做家务。 He _______ two hours _________his mother with the housework last week. 2. in order to 为了，目的是。练习：为了赶上火车，他匆匆干完工作。 ______ _____ _____ _____the train, he finished his work quickly. There is no need for them to do it now. ________________________________________There is no need (for sb) to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事没必要。练习： 对我们来说明天是周日，没必要早起。 There is _____ _____for us _____ _____ ____ ______tomorrow, because it’s Sunday. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.__________________________________________________________________________Provide用法 提供，供给 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物1） 他们能给我们提供足够的食物。They can _______ enough food _____us. = They can ________ us _______enough food. 2) 学校每天给学生们提供美味的食物。(两种都要写)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores…It is + 形容词+ for sb. + to do 对于某人来说， 做….是挺….1) 对于我来说，数学挺难学的。 It is _______ for me ______ _____math. 2) 对于Lucy来说，交朋友是很有趣的事情。 It is ______for Lucy _____ ___ _____.__________________________________________________________________________6.Children these days depend on their parents too much. depend on 依靠，取决于1) 你已经是成年人了，不要老依赖父母了。 You are an adult now, don’t ______ _______ your parents anymore. 2) 人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。 The value of life doesn’t______ ______who you are, but what you do. __________________________________________________________________________7. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them…. __________________________________________________________________develop 发展，壮大 China is a developing country. (此处developing含义？_______)1)我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。We should ________ ________eating habits.2) 美国属于发达国家，中国属于发展中国家。 The America is a __________country, and China is a __________country. 8. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. fair 形容词，如 这不公平。 It’s not ________. fairness 名词， 如：他因为刚正不阿而闻名。 He is famous for his ____________. unfair 不公平的， 形容词，如：对于他来说，今天进行足球比赛不公平。 It’s ______ for him ______ _____the soccer games.9. He had no idea how to take care of himself. (=look after) ___________________________________________________________________________10. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. ___________________________________________________________________________11. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is good for their future. ___________________________________________________________________________the +比较级， the+ 比较级 越….越….1)你练习地越多，就能理解的越好。 _______ _______you practice, _______ ________you can understand. 2) 你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 _______ _______ _______you are, ______ ______mistakes you will make. 注意：比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越….”天气变得越来越冷。 The weather becomes ________ ________ ________.【整体建构】恭喜你完成了自主学习！现在请整理思路，梳理本部分的知识结构。（自主整理本节课重点单词短语，句型以及语法结构；必须采用思维导图形式）【小试牛刀】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Students these days already have enough ________(stress) from the schoolworkThe old man _______(drop) his glasses carelessly and broke it. She hardly asks for help at school because she is really _____________(independence).We are looking forward to ___________(invite) our teacher to the party. Mary was sad because her grandma fell _________(illness) in hospital. 根据汉语和提示词，写出完整句子。1. 我们认为学生没有必要帮忙做家务。（need） __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们不应该过多的依赖老师。（depend） __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我认为她会照顾好自己。 (take care of) __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 每个人都应该尽责保持教室的干净整洁。（keep） __________________________________________________________________________ 5. Mr. Brown 并不介意花费很多时间做家务。 (spend) ___________________________________________________________________________【我的困惑】完成自主学习之后，你还存在哪些问题？请及时记录下来！
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