人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 知识要点及配套练习题

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 知识要点及配套练习题，共4页。
Unit 5知识要点1.过去进行时态。定义：表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作/表示当别人在干某事时，另一个人正在干某事。结构：主语+was/were+Ving......标志词：过去的某一时刻；at this/the time of...在......的这个时候 at that time在那时 等变一般疑问句及其否定句的方法：一般疑问句：把was/were提到句首，变否定句：在was/were后加not.用法：当两个动作同时发生时，较长的动作用过去进行时（长进），较短的动作用一般过去时（短过）When+一般过去时态的句子，另一句可以用过去进行时态的句子。 While+过去进行时态的句子，另一句也用过去进行时态。rainstorm n. 暴风雨=stormAlarm n. 闹钟 an alarm 一个闹钟go off 发出响声 The alarm went off. 闹铃响了Begin v. 开始 beginning n. 开始；开端 同义词：start n./v.Begin to do sth. 开始干某事Heavy adj. 重的；胖的 heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地；严重地Rain heavily = heavy rain 下大雨Sudden adj. 突然的 suddenly adv. 突然；忽然Pick up (动副短语）接；捡起；拾起 pick up the phone=answer the phone 接电话Strange adj. 奇怪的；奇特的 stranger n. 陌生人Wind n. 风 windy adj. 有风的Light n. 光；光线；光亮；灯 v. 点燃Flashlight n. 手电筒Report n,/v. 报道；公布 reporter n. 记者 It’s reported that +句子 据报道......Area n. 地域；地区 in the area 在那个地区Wood n. 木头 wooden adj. 木质的 a piece of wood一块儿木头Window n. 窗户 Match n. 火柴； 比赛Beat v.（过去式为：beat） beat sb打败某人Against prep. 倚；碰；撞 play against... 和......对抗 beat against the door 敲打着门At first 起初 first 第一；首先Sleep v./n. 睡觉；睡眠 sleepy 瞌睡的 asleep 睡着的；熟睡的 sleeping 睡觉的Fall asleep 睡着；进入梦乡 wake up 叫醒；醒来Die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失Rise v. （过去式：rose） 升起；提高 The sun rises from the east. 太阳从东方升起。Fall v. 倒下；跌倒 fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的Apart adv. 分离；分开 break apart （动副短语）使......分离 bring sb closer together使某人更紧密的团结在一起 Each other彼此；互相in times of difficulty在困难的时刻 Have a look (at) 看一看...... look at... 看......Ice n. 冰 icy adj. 冰冷的；覆盖着冰的Kid n. 孩子 v.开玩笑；欺骗 You are kidding. 你在开玩笑吧。Realize v. 理解；领会；认识到（后可以加句子）Make one’s way (to...)前往；费力地前进Passage n. 章节；段落 Passage 2=the second passage 第二段Pupil n. 学生（指小学生）Complete adj. 彻底的；完全的 completely adv. 彻底地；完全地Shocked adj. 惊愕的；使震惊的Silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声 silent adj. 沉默的；无声的In silence 沉默地；无声地=silentlyRecent adj. 最近的 recently adv.最近；不久前Take down 拆除；往下拽；记录Terrorist n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子Date n. 日期；日子 What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号？Tower n. 塔；塔楼 True adj. 真的；真实的 truly adv. 真正地；真实地 truth n. 实情；事实 to tell the truth 说实话Be killed 被杀 as well 也 （用于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开） go away走开feel like感觉像... on TV在电视上walk by 经过;路过By the side of......在......旁边 the rest of……剩下的；剩余的58.remember doing sth 记得干过某事 remember to do sth记得要干某事59.stop doing sth 停止干某事 stop to do sth停下来干某事60.at this/the time of...在......的这个时候61.help each other彼此帮助62.in the neighborhood 在附近；在居民区63.other adj. 别的；其他的（后跟名词复数/不可数名词） （有范围时，前加the） Another adj. 另一个的；再一个的（后跟名词单数）Others n. 其他的人/物（后不能跟名词）（有范围时，前加the）one..., (the) other.... 一个......,另一个......。（有指定范围时，用the）Some...,( the) others... 一些......， 另一些......（有指定范围时，用the）Unit 5知识要点（满分100分）姓名： 得分：词汇（每小题2分，共70分）When you called me yesterday, I ____________(watch) TV.While Tom____________(read) a newspaper, his mom ___________（do）the dishes.We_____________（have）an English class at the time of yesterday.He began _____________(study) hard yesterday.He ____________(come) here yesterday.My father bought a lot of ______________（手电筒）last week.___________（光）runs faster than sound.People in this ____________（地区）are friendly.The sun _____________（升起）from the east.He has three _______________（闹钟）.The _____________（暴风雨）is surprising.You are ______________（开玩笑）._______________（最近）,many students have a lot of problems.Leifeng _____________（塔）is very famous in the world.I _________________（意识到）that I need someone to help.There are three ______________（段落）in this article.He __________________ cried, this is too ______________.(sudden).He is a _______________. He _________________ lots of news every day.(report)When it rain______________, the ___________ man got wet.(heavy)The _______________ is very _______________.(strange)It’s _____________ today. The ______________ is very strong.(wind)This desk is ______________. the _____________ must be very expensive.(wood)He _______________(beat) me in the game yesterday.He was _________,he found a ________ place to ________, now he is ________.(sleep)The ____________(fall) tree is very tall.Nothing can break us _______________（分离）.The ground is __________________, the____________ is very thick.(ice)He _______________(complete) beat me.The thing he did is very ______________（震惊的）.He is a ________________（小学生）.He is a _______________ person. He _____________ sits there all day.(silent)He ____________ comes from the UK. He is a _____________ man.(true)I heard he ________________（kill）last year.When the teacher comes into the classroom, we should stop ____________（talk）.When you leave the room, please remember ______________(turn) off the light.完成句子（每小题2分，共30分）说实话，你还需要继续努力。___________________________ , you still need to study hard.我感觉像自己是一只小鸟。I _________________ I was a bird.他快速地睡着了。He _________________________quickly.起初，我是不理解他的。______________________, I didn’t understand him.在午夜，声音渐渐消失了。At midnight, the sound ___________________________.天空正下着大雨。It ______________________________ in the sky.当我在接电话时，他在扫地。While I _______________________, he ____________________________.当闹铃响的时候，我已经醒来了。When the alarm ______________________, I have woken up.明天的篮球赛，我们将和6班对抗。In tomorrow basketball game, we _______________________ Class Six.在困难的时刻，他们都走了，我感到很悲伤。I’m sad that all of them left ________________________.我们应该互相帮助。We should _______________________________.请看一看大屏幕。Please ____________________________ the big screen.我们应该向梦想奋力前往。We should ___________________________ our dream.昨天，我路过了一个商店。I ________________________ a store yesterday.在昨天的这个时候，我在睡觉。I was sleeping ________________________________.