云南湿远2023_2024高三英语上学期开学考试试题

这是一份云南湿远2023_2024高三英语上学期开学考试试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了本试题分为四部分，共4页，考试结束后，请将答题卡上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试题分为四部分，共4页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What wuld the wman like t d?
A. Stay at hme. B. Learn hw t dance. C. Invite the man t the club.
2. Which part f the mvie made the wman feel upset?
A. The beginning. B. The middle. C. The end.
3. Where are Karen and Rger?
A. At the dr. B. In the bathrm. C. Beside the table.
4. Hw des the man feel?
A. Enthusiastic. B. Exhausted. C. Inspired.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He thinks the wman lks beautiful.
B. He knws the wman well.
C. He can’t stand fake flwers in his huse.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the speakers plan t d tday?
A. Watch a mvie at hme.
B. Drive t a theater.
C. G t the beach.
7. What kind f fd will the speakers have in the end?
A. Italian fd. B. Chinese fd. C. Indian fd.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a mvie theater. B. In a café. C. In a gym.
9. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They have the same friend.
B. They wrk at the same place.
C. They live in the same neighbrhd.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。
10. Where des the wman wrk?
A. In a furniture stre. B. In a mving cmpany. C. In a restaurant.
11. Why des the wman feel upset?
A. She perfrmed badly at wrk.
B. She brke an expensive table.
C. She was fired by her manager.
12. What are the speakers mstly talking abut?
A. Funny wrk experience.
B. Terrible wrk envirnment.
C. Embarrassing mments at wrk.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Repairman and custmer. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and assistant.
14. Why is Cindy asking fr help?
A. Her neighbr has a prblem.
B. There is a new prblem in her huse.
C. The ld prblem wasn’t fixed prperly.
15. Wh will be waiting fr Paul this afternn?
A. Cindy. B. Andy. C. David.
16. What des Paul ask Cindy t d in the end?
A. Let him int the huse.
B. Keep her dgs ut f the way.
C. Shw him which pipe is blcked.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Hw many peple in the study did cultural activities during the first half f 2019?
A. Over 40%. B. Over 70%. C. Over 80%.
18. When did mst peple in the study participate in cultural activities?
A. During vacatins and travels.
B. During everyday life.
C. During wrk trips.
19. What is the mst ppular kind f cultural activity?
A. Libraries. B. Science centers. C. Museums and cultural sites.
20. What d mst f the peple interviewed think abut cultural experiences?
A. They are extremely imprtant.
B. They are less satisfying than fd.
C. They are nt as necessary as they used t be.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lndn’s fur wnderful htels
Here’s a pick f fur wnderful htels, each different in terms f size, style and lcatin, but all perfrming t an exceptinal standard.
The Gring Htel
Since first pening in 1910, it is Lndn’s ldest family-wned luxury htel with the secnd-largest privately-wned garden in Lndn after Buckingham Palace. The rms f this htel are smaller than thse f many ther Lndn’s tp htels. There are 12 intercnnecting rms, which are ideal fr families.
The Beaumnt Htel
This 1926 building, frmerly a parking garage, has been transfrmed int ne f Lndn’s httest htels. Its art cllectin, persnal service, elegant rms and ht restaurant make it a favrite n ur Lndn list. There’s als an impressive 2. 5 staff t every persn and a 24-hur drkeeper t make sure that guests’ needs are met arund the clck.
The Bulgari Htel
This htel has sme f the largest accmmdatins in the capital. It’s very mdern and huge with six flrs belw and nine abve grund. It feels big, but there are nly 85 rms and suites spread ver six flrs, indicating hw spacius (宽敞的) they are. The Bulgari Htel has many child-friendly rms and activities t keep the kids busy：a swimming pl, a cinema, PlayStatins, Xbx and lts f ther games. The Bulgari spa is spread ver tw stries. And the drkeeper can als arrange babysitting.
The Rsewd Htel
Rsewd is within walking distance f many f the city’s main attractins. Frm the utside, the building is large and impressive with an elegant curtyard designed fr hrse-drawn carriages (四轮马车). There is als a great spa and fitness center. As fr activities fr kids, there are fd activities, art and wildlife. The drkeeper can arrange trips t the Lndn Z.
1. Which f the fllwing des the Gring Htel prvide?
A. Spacius rms.B. Babysitting service.
C. A large private garden.D. A spa and fitness center.
2. What can children d in the Bulgari Htel?
A. Enjy games.B. Watch wildlife.
C. Take part in fd activities.D. Take a hrse-drawn carriage.
3. Which htel will yu chse if yu want t walk t Lndn’s main attractins?
A. The Gring Htel.B. The Bulgari Htel.
C. The Beaumnt Htel.D. The Rsewd Htel.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦的四个有名的宾馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Gring Htel部分的“Since first pening in 1910, it is Lndn’s ldest family-wned luxury htel with the secnd-largest privately-wned garden in Lndn after Buckingham Palace.（自1910年首次开业以来，它是伦敦最古老的家族拥有的豪华酒店，拥有伦敦仅次于白金汉宫的第二大私人花园。）”可知，The Gring Htel带有私家花园，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Bulgari Htel部分的“The Bulgari Htel has many child-friendly rms and activities t keep the kids busy：a swimming pl, a cinema, PlayStatins, Xbx and lts f ther games.（Bulgari宾馆提供了很多适合儿童的房间和活动：游泳池、电影院、游戏机、微软游戏机和其他游戏。）”可知，在The Bulgari Htel，孩子可以玩各种游戏，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Rsewd Htel部分“Rsewd is within walking distance f many f the city’s main attractins.（在Rsewd，步行即可到达该市的许多主要景点。）”可知，如果你想要步行走到伦敦的主要景点，你要选择Rsewd宾馆，故选D。
B
Elaine Su shared her experience f asking her neighbrs t put up Lunar New Year decratins, helping her tw-year-ld sn experience the festival as part f the large cmmunity. In a neighburhd mstly cnsisting f nn-Chinese residents, mre than half f the husehlds cmplied the traditin as well.
Interviewing her fr the stry prvked my wn memries f celebrating Lunar New Year. The hliday was a big deal fr me as a kid grwing up in Jiangsu.
Legend says the hliday riginated with the fight against a mythical beast called Nian, wh came dwn frm the muntains t hunt peple n New Year’s Eve. Villagers discvered that Nian feared the clur red, candle light and lud nise. S they began t decrate with the vibrant hue, light their hmes with lanterns and set ff firecrackers t prevent its return.
On New Year’s Eve, my family wuld cme tgether t celebrate with fd prepared by my grandma. Mments befre the cuntdwn, the sund f firecrackers wuld fill every crner f ur apartment and the celebratins cntinued int the next day.
Fr breakfast, we wuld eat yuan xia, a kind f glutinus rice ball, which symblizes the idea f reunin. Then, it was ff t visit my grandparents, wh were already awaiting us and my ther extended family with lucky mney and mre traditinal delicacy!
My favurite part f the hliday came after the adults were playing mahjng. My cusins and I were finally freed frm ur parents. With all the lucky mney, we hit the streets and bught mre snacks and mre firecrackers!
Having immigrated t Canada fr years, I further lst tuch with my Chinese culture as I gradually dived int my new life in a new cuntry. Maybe it’s time fr me, like her, t reclaim Lunar New Year.
4. What can we infer abut Elaine Su in paragraph 1?
A. She missed her family in China very much.
B. She frced her sn t accept Chinese custms.
C. She shared her happy memries with her neighbrs.
D. She celebrated Lunar New Year in anther cuntry.
5. What des the underlined wrds “prvked” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Stirred up.B. Wiped ut.C. Tk after.D. Set dwn.
6. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By analyzing studies.B. By answering questins.
C. By explaining factrs.D. By sharing experience.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Origin f the Chinese Lunar New YearB. The Spring Festival Stred in My Memry
C. An Unfrgettable Interview n New Year’s EveD. A Chinese Celebrating the Spring Festival Abrad
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过采访Elaine Su在另一个国家庆祝农历新年，回忆起了自己庆祝农历新年的事情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Elaine Su shared her experience f asking her neighbrs t put up Lunar New Year decratins, helping her tw-year-ld sn experience the festival as part f the large cmmunity. In a neighburhd mstly cnsisting f nn-Chinese residents, mre than half f the husehlds cmplied the traditin as well.( Elaine Su分享了她邀请邻居布置农历新年装饰品的经历，帮助她两岁的儿子作为大型社区的一部分体验春节。在一个主要由非中国居民组成的社区，一半以上的家庭也遵守了这一传统)”可推知，Elaine Su在另一个国家庆祝农历新年。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“my wn memries f celebrating Lunar New Year”以及“The hliday was a big deal fr me as a kid grwing up in Jiangsu.”可知，作者是江苏长大的孩子，假期是一件大事，可见Elaine Su的故事激起了作者自己庆祝农历新年的回忆。故画线词意思是“激起”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Interviewing her fr the stry prvked my wn memries f celebrating Lunar New Year.(为这个故事采访她激起了我自己庆祝农历新年的回忆)”；第四段中“On New Year’s Eve, my family wuld cme tgether t celebrate with fd prepared by my grandma.(除夕之夜，我的家人会一起用奶奶准备的食物庆祝)”；第五段中“Fr breakfast, we wuld eat yuan xia, a kind f glutinus rice ball, which symblizes the idea f reunin.(早餐，我们会吃元宵，一种象征团圆的糯米团)”以及第六段中“My favurite part f the hliday came after the adults were playing mahjng.(我最喜欢的假期是在成年人打麻将之后)”可推知，作者通过分享自己的经历来展开文章的。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Interviewing her fr the stry prvked my wn memries f celebrating Lunar New Year. The hliday was a big deal fr me as a kid grwing up in Jiangsu. (为这个故事采访她激起了我自己庆祝农历新年的回忆。作为一个在江苏长大的孩子，假期对我来说是一件大事)”结合文章主要讲述了作者通过采访Elaine Su在另一个国家庆祝农历新年，回忆起了自己庆祝农历新年的事情。可知，B选项“记忆中的春节”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Electric cars are suppsed t help the wrld g green and stp hurting the planet. Engineers at Brwn University and the University f Maryland are taking that gal t anther ther level, with a new idea fr batteries made frm trees, accrding t new findings published in Nature.
Lithium-in batteries (锂电池) have becme the new frm f rechargeable batteries thanks t their extrardinarily lng charge. Yu’re prbably reading this stry frm a device pwered by such a battery. Mst electric cars like nes made by Tesla use lithium-in batteries.
These batteries use a liquid slutin that cnducts lithium ins frm the battery’s cathde and ande (阴极和阳极), but the liquid is nt what helps ensure electrical pwer ges frm the battery t the device it’s pwering. The prblem is that this liquid is made f harmful materials that are smetimes unstable. They smetimes have explsive results. A slid cnducting structure wuld prevent this frm happening, but it culd be likely t crack and break, making the battery useless.
An ideal material fr slid state lithium-in batteries wuld be thin and flexible t resist structural stresses, and it is wd frm a tree. The team in charge f the new research develped a mixed material made f cpper (铜) and fibers cming frm wd. They tested it ut as a mdel fr cnducting ins back and frth in a lithium-in battery, and fund it wrks 10 t 100 times better than ther slid-state cnductrs-a recrd high.
The new findings are just based n basic mdel tests, and a rechargeable battery made f trees is still quite a way ff. But if it passes test as a practical frm f energy, it can very well replace rechargeable batteries. It is nt hard t imagine electric cars having better sales fr their real green, but saying that their batteries are just made frm trees is beynd ur imaginatin.
8. Hw are engineers making electric cars greener accrding t the text?
A. By imprving the materials f batteries.
B. By reducing lithium in in the batteries.
C. By using liquid t cnduct electric pwer.
D. By prducing mre lithium-in batteries.
9. What is the advantage f lithium-in batteries?
A. They cntain ec-friendly liquid.
B. Their charge lasts fr a lng time.
C. They ffer electrical pwer stably.
D. They are safe and unlikely t explde.
10. Why is wd chsen as the slid-state cnductr?
A. It is resistant t structural pressures.
B. It is much thicker and less changeable.
C. Its cpper and fibers cnduct ins well.
D. It prves t be a practical frm f energy.
11. What can we infer abut batteries made f trees frm the last paragraph?
A. They have taken effect fr a lng time.
B. They are still being tested at present.
C. They will never replace current batteries.
D. They will make electric cars hard t sell.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了布朗大学和马里兰大学的工程师们提出了用树木制造电池的新想法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Electric cars are suppsed t help the wrld g green and stp hurting the planet. Engineers at Brwn University and the University f Maryland are taking that gal t anther ther level, with a new idea fr batteries made frm trees, accrding t new findings published in Nature.”（电动汽车应该帮助世界走向绿色，停止对地球的伤害。布朗大学和马里兰大学的工程师们正在将这一目标提升到另一个层次，他们提出了用树木制造电池的新想法。）可知，工程师通过用树木来制造新电池的方式（即改进电池材料）来使得电动汽车对环境的危害更小，让世界变得更绿色，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lithium-in batteries (锂电池) have becme the new frm f rechargeable batteries thanks t their extrardinarily lng charge.”（因为锂电池电荷非常长，因此它已经成为了一种新的形式充电电池。）可知，锂电池成为一种新型的充电电池的优势在于它的电荷非常长，充电时间长，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“An ideal material fr slid state lithium-in batteries wuld be thin and flexible t resist structural stresses, and it is wd frm a tree.”（对于固态导体锂电池来说，其材料必须薄且能灵活地抵抗结构应力，而这种理想的材料就是树木。）可知，树木被选做固态导体是因为它能对抗结构应力，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The new findings are just based n basic mdel tests, and a rechargeable battery made f trees is still quite a way ff.”（这些新的发现还是处于基本的模型试验阶段，离以树为材料制作的可充电电池也还有很长的路要走。）可知，以树为材料的充电电池还只是在其模型测试阶段，故选B。
D
A new smartwatch app warns users wh are deaf r hard f hearing abut nearby sunds, such as micrwave beeps r car hrns.
“The main mtivatin came frm my wn experience, and cnversatins that my clleagues and I have had with deaf and hard f hearing peple ver several years,” says Dhruv Jain, wh presented the system, called SundWatch, at the virtual ASSETS cnference n Octber 28.
Jain, wh is hard f hearing, uses SundWatch at hme t avid sleeping thrugh a smke alarm. “On a nature walk, it’ll tell me that there’s birds chirping (吱喳叫), r there might be a waterfall nearby,” he says. “Thse sunds make me feel mre present and cnnected t the wrld.”
Sund awareness apps fr smartphnes exist. But Jain prefers the immediate sund ntificatins (提示) n his wrist, rather than in his pcket — and surveys f peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing shw he’s nt alne.
The SundWatch app pairs an Andrid smartwatch and phne. The watch recrds surrunding nises and sends that data t the phne fr prcessing. When the phne detects a sund f interest, the smartwatch vibrates and displays a ntificatin.
Jain, a cmputer scientist at the University f Washingtn in Seattle, and clleagues designed the app t identify 20 nises. In experiments, SundWatch crrectly identified thse 20 sunds 81.2 percent f the time. When set t listen nly fr urgent nises — a fire alarm, dr knck r alarm clck — the app was 97.6 percent accurate. Eight deaf and hard f hearing peple wh used SundWatch arund a university campus gave the app bradly favrable reviews, but nted that the app misclassified sme sunds in nisy utdr settings.
Jain and clleagues are nw wrking n a versin f SundWatch that users can train t recgnize new sunds, such as their wn huse alarm, using just a few recrdings.
12. Frm which sectin f a website is the text mst prbably taken?
A. Tech.B. Health.C. Envirnment.D. Culture.
13. What d we knw abut SundWatch?
A. It came frm real-life experiences.B. It was the first sund awareness app.
C. It will vibrate when nises are recrded.D. It can make users hear the real sunds.
14. What’s the functin f paragraph 5?
A. T tell the cnvenience f the app.B. T illustrate hw the app wrks.
C. T state the imprtance f the app.D. T shw when the app detects sunds
15. What can be inferred abut the app frm the experiments?
A. It can distinguish all sunds.B. It is sensitive t urgent nises.
C. University students praise it highly.D. A new versin has replaced the previus ne.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的智能手表应用程序，该程序会提醒耳聋或听力不好的用户注意附近的声音。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new smartwatch app warns users wh are deaf r hard f hearing abut nearby sunds, such as micrwave beeps r car hrns.(一款新的智能手表应用程序会提醒耳聋或听力不好的用户注意附近的声音，比如微波哔哔声或汽车喇叭声)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款新的智能手表应用程序，而这和科技相关。由此推断，这篇文章可能选自网页中的科技栏目。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““The main mtivatin came frm my wn experience, and cnversatins that my clleagues and I have had with deaf and hard f hearing peple ver several years,” says Dhruv Jain, wh presented the system, called SundWatch, at the virtual ASSETS cnference n Octber 28.(Dhruv Jain在10月28日的虚拟资产会议上介绍了这个名为SundWatch的系统，他说：“主要的动机来自我自己的经历，以及我和同事多年来与聋哑人和重听人的对话。”)”可知，SundWatch系统主要源自于技术人员的生活经历。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The SundWatch app pairs an Andrid smartwatch and phne. The watch recrds surrunding nises and sends that data t the phne fr prcessing. When the phne detects a sund f interest, the smartwatch vibrates and displays a ntificatin.(SundWatch应用程序将Andrid智能手表和手机配对。手表会记录周围的噪音，并将数据发送给手机进行处理。当手机检测到感兴趣的声音时，智能手表就会震动并显示通知)”可知，第五段主要介绍了该程序是如何运作的，该程序将Andrid智能手表和手机配对。手表会记录周围的噪音，并将数据发送给手机进行处理。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“In experiments, SundWatch crrectly identified thse 20 sunds 81.2 percent f the time. When set t listen nly fr urgent nises — a fire alarm, dr knck r alarm clck — the app was 97.6 percent accurate.(在实验中，SundWatch识别出这20种声音的正确率为81.2%。当设置为只听紧急声音——火警、敲门声或闹钟——时，该应用程序的准确率为97.6%)”可知，该程序对紧急声音的识别准确率为97.6%，准确率较高，说明该程序对紧急声音很敏感。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As mst children have a natural interest in bth cking and screens, playing free cking games nline with yur child may be an excellent way t intrduce them t the wrld f fd at an early age. ____16____. They prvide a number f develpmental and educatinal benefits as well.
Cking games fr kids develp creativity. ____17____ by letting them experiment with raw materials, recipes, and preparatin methds. Such games can help kids develp a grwth mindset, creativity, and the freedm t make their wn chices.
Cking games can imprve scial skills. Mst cking games ffer an in-built scial space. Fr example, playing multiplayer r tw-player games allws children t interact with thers, slve prblems in cperatin, and s n. This is especially cnvenient fr thse wh have difficulty reaching ut t thers in the real wrld. Online games can help them practice their cmmunicatin skills. ____18____.
Cking games bst cnfidence and independence. When kids take the initiative, finish a task, r fllw directins crrectly, they feel gd abut themselves and prud f what they’ve dne. ____19____, they are mre likely t grw up with a feeling f cnfidence, respnsibility and independence.
____20____. The act f cking, whether virtual r in the real wrld, requires a lt f cunting and measuring, which prmtes the develpment f fundamental mathematical abilities. Additinally, they require kids t perfrm varius kitchen tasks r read the recipes r lists f raw materials and then fllw the directins, teaching them t read, and imprving their vcabulary.
A. If they have trust in their wn skills
B. When they learn hw t slve disagreements
C. Cking games prmte math and reading skills
D. Many cking games are mre than just a fun activity
E. Playing in the kitchen helps kids learn t slve prblems
F. They encurage kids t try new things and think utside the bx
G. Therefre, they eventually feel mre cnfident making friends in real life
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是和孩子一起玩免费的在线烹饪游戏拥有许多的优点。
【16题详解】
根据空后内容“They prvide a number f develpmental and educatinal benefits as well.(它们也提供了许多发展和教育上的好处。)”中的“as well”可知，空处指的是烹饪游戏的优点。选项D“Many cking games are mre than just a fun activity(许多烹饪游戏不仅仅是一项有趣的活动。)”指的是烹饪游戏不仅仅有趣，与下文“烹饪游戏还有其它好处”保持一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“Cking games fr kids develp creativity.(孩子们的烹饪游戏可以培养创造力。)”可知，烹饪游戏可以培养孩子的创造力。而空处指的是通过空后“by letting them experiment with raw materials, recipes, and preparatin methds.(让他们尝试原材料、食谱和制备方法。)”能培养的孩子的能力。选项F“They encurage kids t try new things and think utside the bx(他们鼓励孩子们尝试新事物，跳出思维定式)”指的正是通过让孩子们尝试原材料、食谱和制备方法来鼓励孩子们尝试新事物，跳出思维定式。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“Cking games can imprve scial skills. Mst cking games ffer an in-built scial space. Fr example, playing multiplayer r tw-player games allws children t interact with thers, slve prblems in cperatin, and s n. This is especially cnvenient fr thse wh have difficulty reaching ut t thers in the real wrld. Online games can help them practice their cmmunicatin skills.(烹饪游戏可以提高社交技能。大多数烹饪游戏都提供内置社交空间。例如，玩多人或双人游戏可以让孩子与他人互动，合作解决问题等等。这对那些在现实世界中难以与他人联系的人来说尤其方便。网络游戏可以帮助他们练习沟通技巧。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是烹饪游戏可以提高社交技能。而空前内容讲述的是网络烹饪游戏可以帮助他们练习沟通技巧。选项G“Therefre, they eventually feel mre cnfident making friends in real life(因此，他们最终会在现实生活中更有信心交朋友)”延续上文内容，讲述的是网络游戏帮助孩子们练习沟通技巧，从而在现实生活中更有信心交朋友。符合本段主要内容，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“Cking games bst cnfidence and independence. When kids take the initiative, finish a task, r fllw directins crrectly, they feel gd abut themselves and prud f what they’ve dne.(烹饪游戏可以增强自信心和独立性。当孩子们采取主动，完成一项任务，或者正确地遵循指示时，他们对自己感觉良好，并为自己所做的事情感到自豪。)”可知，烹饪游戏可以增强孩子们的自信心和独立性。分析句子结构，根据空后的“, they are mre likely t grw up with a feeling f cnfidence, respnsibility and independence.(他们更有可能带着自信、责任和独立的感觉长大。)”可判断，空处为状语从句。选项A“If they have trust in their wn skills(如果他们相信自己的技能)”与主句内容一致，指的是如果孩子有了自信心，则会更好地长大。故选A。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The act f cking, whether virtual r in the real wrld, requires a lt f cunting and measuring, which prmtes the develpment f fundamental mathematical abilities. Additinally, they require kids t perfrm varius kitchen tasks r read the recipes r lists f raw materials and then fllw the directins, teaching them t read, and imprving their vcabulary.(无论是在虚拟世界还是在现实世界中，烹饪的行为都需要大量的计算和测量，这促进了基本数学能力的发展。此外，他们还要求孩子们完成各种厨房任务，或者阅读食谱或原材料清单，然后按照指示去做，教他们阅读，提高他们的词汇量。)”可知，下文讲述的是烹饪游戏可以提高孩子们的数学能力和阅读能力。选项C“Cking games prmte math and reading skills(烹饪游戏可以提高数学和阅读能力)”符合下文内容。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ryder was brn with a serius illness and has never been able t walk. When he started attending preschl, he had t be ___21___ t the end f the rad in the ___22___ t wait fr his schl bus by his parents every day. As Ryder was unable t ___23___ fr this bus if he was late like his schlmates, he wuld have t wait fr up t 15 minutes ut in whatever ___24___ there was. Althugh his father had ___25___ a pati (露台) umbrella at the end f his driveway t prvide sme ___26___ frm harsh weather, he still wuld get wet.
Then his father ___27___ fr help n Facebk lking t see if smene might have an ld bus hut (小屋). After the pst, he was suggested t reach ut t the ___28___ class at Westerly High Schl.
___29___ , he sent an email t Dan McKena, wh had been teaching cnstructin technlgy at Westerly High Schl, asking if he’d be ____30____ in this kind f prject. Delightfully, Dan ____31____ with an “abslutely” and then he wrked hard n the hut with his students fr weeks.
The hut made f wd was ____32____ enugh t shelter bth Ryder and ne f his parents r a nurse cmfrtably and was finally ____33____ t the hme six weeks later. Nw, Ryder ____34____ it every day and his parents wait inside it every day while they await his returning hme. He cnsiders the hut ____35____ and des like t hang ut in it frm time t time.
21. A. pulledB. walkedC. drivenD. pushed
22. A. carB. wheelchairC. busD. plane
23. A. danceB. shutC. rushD. slip
24. A. vehicleB. sceneC. weatherD. class
25. A. searched frB. put upC. taken verD. fund ut
26. A. shelterB. helpC. benefitD. hpe
27. A. fughtB. stdC. caredD. sught
28. A. artB. cnstructinC. musicD. literature
29. A. CnsequentlyB. ObviuslyC. HweverD. Besides
30. A. interestedB. satisfiedC. strictD. depressed
31. A. predictedB. interruptedC. delayedD. respnded
32. A. bigB. brightC. heavyD. light
33. A. fixedB. brrwedC. deliveredD. thrwn
34. A. changesB. designsC. playsD. uses
35. A. ppularB. fantasticC. strangeD. flexible
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ryder从小生有重病，不能正常行走，他的父亲请当地的老师帮忙制作一个小木屋作为等待校车时给Ryder的遮蔽，让他免受恶劣天气的影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始上幼儿园的时候，他每天都要被父母用轮椅推到路的尽头等校车。A. pulled拉；B. walked步行；C. driven开车；D. pushed推。根据前句“Ryder was brn with a serius illness and has never been able t walk.(Ryder生下来就得了重病，一直不能走路。)”可知，Ryder不能走路，只能由父母用轮椅推着到门口等校车过来。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始上幼儿园的时候，他每天都要被父母用轮椅推到路的尽头等校车。A. car汽车；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. bus 公交车；D. plane飞机。根据前句“Ryder was brn with a serius illness and has never been able t walk.(Ryder生下来就得了重病，一直不能走路。)”可知，Ryder不能走路，只能由父母用轮椅推着到门口等校车过来。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Ryder像他的同学们一样迟到了，他就不能赶这趟车了，所以无论天气如何，他都得等上15分钟。A. dance跳舞；B. shut喊叫；C. rush冲；D. slip滑。根据前句“Ryder was brn with a serius illness and has never been able t walk.(Ryder生下来就得了重病，一直不能走路。)”可知，如果Ryder迟到了，他不能像其他学生一样冲过去赶上校车，所以每次他都必须提前到，等着校车过来。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Ryder像他的同学们一样迟到了，他就不能赶这趟车了，所以无论天气如何，他都得等上15分钟。A. vehicle车辆；B. scene场景；C. weather天气；D. class班级。根据后文“Althugh his father had ___5___ a pati(露台)umbrella at the end f his driveway t prvide sme ___6___ frm harsh weather, he still wuld get wet.(尽管他的父亲在自家车道的尽头搭了一把遮阳伞，为他遮风挡雨，但他还是会淋湿。)”可知，父亲为了不让他在恶劣天气里等车时受到伤害，所以搭建了一个露台伞，但是Ryder还是会在雨天等车时淋湿。所以，无论天气如何，他都得提前到门口，等着校车过来。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他的父亲在自家车道的尽头搭了一把遮阳伞，为他遮风挡雨，但他还是会淋湿。A. searched fr搜寻；B. put up搭建；C. taken ver接管；D. fund ut查明。根据“t prvide sme ___6___ frm harsh weather(为了躲避恶劣的天气)”可知，父亲为了帮他躲避恶劣天气，所以在门口搭建了一个露台伞。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的父亲在自家车道的尽头搭了一把遮阳伞，为他遮风挡雨，但他还是会淋湿。A. shelter躲避；B. help帮助；C. benefit使受益；D. hpe希望。根据“his father had ___5___ a pati（露台）umbrella at the end f his driveway(他的父亲在自家车道的尽头搭了一把露台伞)”可知，父亲搭建这个露台伞是为了给他提供躲避，免受恶劣天气的影响。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的父亲在Facebk上寻求帮助，看是否有人有一个旧的公共汽车棚屋。A. fught打斗；B. std站立；C. cared在意；D. sught寻找。根据“n Facebk lking t see if smene might have an ld bus hut (在Facebk上寻求帮助，看是否有人有一个旧的公共汽车棚屋)”以及句意和固定搭配“seek fr help (寻求帮助)”，可知此处意指父亲在脸书上寻求帮助。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：发过这个帖子之后，有人建议他去Westerly 高中学习建筑。A. art艺术；B. cnstructin建造；C. music音乐；D. literature文学。根据后文“___9___ , he sent an email t Dan McKena, wh had been teaching cnstructin technlgy at Westerly High Schl, asking if he’d be ___10___ in this kind f prject.(因此，他给在Westerly高中教建筑技术的Dan McKena发了一封邮件，询问他是否对这种项目感兴趣。)”可知，有人建议他去Westerly高中学习建筑。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他给在Westerly高中教建筑技术的Dan McKena发了一封邮件，询问他是否对这种项目感兴趣。A. Cnsequently因此；B. Obviusly明显地；C. Hwever然而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“After the pst, he was suggested t reach ut t the ___8___ class at Westerly High Schl.(发过这个帖子之后，有人建议他去Westerly 高中学习建筑。)”以及后文“he sent an email t Dan McKena, wh had been teaching cnstructin technlgy at Westerly High Schl(他给在Westerly高中教建筑技术的Dan McKena发了一封邮件)”可知，前后文后因果关系，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他给在Westerly高中教建筑技术的Dan McKena发了一封邮件，询问他是否对这种项目感兴趣。A. interested感兴趣的；B. satisfied满意的；C. strict严格的；D. depressed抑郁的。根据后文“Delightfully, Dan ___11___ with an “abslutely” and then he wrked hard n the hut with his students fr weeks. (令人高兴的是，丹的回答是“绝对的”，然后他和他的学生们努力工作了几个星期建造小屋。)”可知，Ryder的父亲询问Dan 是否愿意帮忙建造一个小屋，对这个请求是否感兴趣。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，丹的回答是“绝对的”，然后他和他的学生们努力工作了几个星期建造小屋。A. predicted预测；B. interrupted打断；C. delayed推迟；D. respnded回应。根据上文“___9___ , he sent an email t Dan McKena, wh had been teaching cnstructin technlgy at Westerly High Schl, asking if he’d be ___10___ in this kind f prject.(因此，他给在Westerly高中教建筑技术的Dan McKena发了一封邮件，询问他是否对这种项目感兴趣。)”可知，Ryder的父亲询问Dan 是否愿意帮忙建造一个小屋，对这个请求是否感兴趣。Dan回复了他的邮件并且给出了肯定的答复。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个木制的小屋足够容纳Ryder和他的父母或护士，六个星期后它终于被送到了家里。A. big大的；B. bright明亮的；C. heavy重的；D. light轻的。根据“t shelter bth Ryder and ne f his parents r a nurse cmfrtably(容纳Ryder和他的父母或护士)”可知，这个小木屋很大。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个木制的小屋足够容纳Ryder和他的父母或护士，六个星期后它终于被送到了家里。A. fixed修理；B. brrwed借；C. delivered传送；D. thrwn扔。根据句意，此处意指Dan和他的学生花费六个星期，终于把小木屋制造完成，并且把小木屋给送到了Ryder 的家里。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Ryder每天都在用它，他的父母每天在里面等着他回家。A. changes改变；B. designs设计；C. plays玩；D. uses使用。根据前文可知，Ryder 的父亲请当地学校的老师帮忙建造一个小木屋来给Ryder 提供等待校车时的遮蔽。现在小木屋做好了，并被安置在家门口，所以现在Ryder 每天都在使用它。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为那间小屋很棒，确实喜欢时不时地到里面去逛逛。A. ppular流行的；B. fantastic极好的；C. strange奇怪的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“des like t hang ut in it frm time t time (确实喜欢时不时地到里面去逛逛)”可知，Ryder觉得这个小木屋很好，很愿意时常到里面玩耍。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Befre becming a web nvel writer in 2018 Disha Flrence frm Dhaka Bangladesh, nw 25, was trying t find a way t free____36____(she) frm the lng-existed restrictins____37____(face) by a wman, a wish she has had since she was 8.
It was then that she bserved that being a girl meant she culd nt g t play in the park like bys. She needed t learn husehld chres but bys culd play all day. “I lst many____38____(pprtunity) because, I had t listen t my parents and I regretted it. That’s when I thught that if I had____39____(free), I wuldn’t have t listen t thers,” says Flrence. As she grew up. she realized that____40____any experience and knwledge, it is impssible t be free. Therefre, while____41____(cntiune) her study, Flrence went t wrk as____42____vlunteer in an NG,O.
At 22, she____43____(read) nline fictin in English n Webnvel translated frm Chinese when she nticed that the website was hiring authrs____44____were said t have the chance_____45_____ (make) a great deal f mney. “Withut thinking further, I started writing, and became a prfessinal web nvelist,” she says.
【答案】36. herself
37. faced 38. pprtunities
39. freedm
40. withut
41. cntinuing
42. a 43. was reading
44. wh##that
45. t make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了来自孟加拉国达卡的25岁的迪莎·弗洛伦斯成为一名网络小说作家的经历。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：2018年，来自孟加拉国达卡的25岁的迪莎·弗洛伦斯（Disha Flrence）成为一名网络小说作家，她试图找到一种方法，让自己摆脱女性长期面临的限制，这是她从8岁起就有了的一个愿望。根据句意表示“让自己摆脱女性长期面临的限制”，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，来自孟加拉国达卡的25岁的迪莎·弗洛伦斯（Disha Flrence）成为一名网络小说作家，她试图找到一种方法，让自己摆脱女性长期面临的限制，这是她从8岁起就有了的一个愿望。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，restrictins与face在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填faced。
【38题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我失去了很多机会，因为我不得不听父母的话，我很后悔。many后接名词复数。故填pprtunities。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：那时我想，如果我有自由，我就不用听别人的了。had后接名词freedm作宾语，不可数名词。故填freedm。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着她的成长。她意识到，没有任何经验和知识，就不可能有自由。根据“it is impssible t be free”可知，表示没有任何经验和知识，就不可能有自由。空处填介词withut。故填withut。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：因此，在继续学习的同时，Flrence去NGO做了一名志愿。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：while she was cntinuing, 省略了she was。故填cntinuing。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，在继续学习的同时，Flrence去了NGO做一名志愿者。vlunteer为可数名词，泛指“一名志愿”，vlunteer首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：22岁时，她在“网络小说”上阅读中文翻译的英文网络小说，突然注意到该网站正在招聘，据说有机会赚大钱的作家。本句为固定句式：be ding when…“正在做某事突然”。句子在描述过去正在作的事情，用过去进行时，主语是she。故填was reading。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：22岁时，她在“网络小说”上阅读中文翻译的英文网络小说时，突然注意到该网站正在招聘，据说有机会赚大钱的作家。“_______were said t have the chance______(make) a great deal f mney.”是限定性定语从句，authrs为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为wh或者that。 故填wh/that。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：22岁时，她在“网络小说”上阅读中文翻译的英文网络小说，突然注意到该网站正在招聘，据说有机会赚大钱的作家。have the chance t d固定搭配，意为“有机会做”，故填t make。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你报名参加了国外的一项夏令营活动，下个星期要进行面试。请你用英语给交换生James写一封邮件，内容包括
1．写信目的；
2．咨询面试技巧；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
I’m delighted t tell yu that I’ll take part in a summer camp. Hwever, there will be an interview next week, which makes me wrried. I am wndering if yu culd tell me sme interview skills. As yu knw, my spken English is nt gd. It makes the cmmunicatin difficult with native speakers. I think the questin is that I am always flded with a sense f nervusness when talking. S I’m extremely afraid t fail nw. I hpe t pass the interview successfully and there is an pprtunity t make mre friends and knw abut the lcal culture.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生James写一封邮件，向其咨询面试技巧。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ happy/glad
担忧的：wrried → cncerned
充满：be flded with → be full f/be filled with
机会：pprtunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I hpe t pass the interview successfully and there is an pprtunity t make mre friends and knw abut the lcal culture.
拓展句：I hpe that I can pass the interview successfully and there is an pprtunity t make mre friends and knw abut the lcal culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, there will be an interview next week, which makes me wrried.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I am wndering if yu culd tell me sme interview skills.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I graduated frm the university, I devted myself t teaching English in a small village schl. One day, a lady called me and tld me she was Simn’s mther. She said she wanted t call n me at a right time. Hnestly speaking, I had been wrried abut myself. It made me feel a little fearful f seeing her because I was a new teacher and I gave an hnest accunt f the students’ wrk. In Simn’s case, the grades were very lw. He had never spent much time finishing his schlwrk carefully s that he culdn’t even read his wn handwriting, nt t mentin listening t his teachers in class. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult cmprehensin. His wrk in n way reflected his abilities.
S when Simn’s mther entered my ffice and appeared in frnt f me with a brad smile n her face, my palms(手心)were sweating. I was cmpletely unprepared fr her kisses n bth my cheeks. “I came t thank yu,” she said, which surprised me beynd speech. “Simn has becme a different persn. He talks f hw he lves me, and he has begun t make friends, and fr the first time in his twelve years, he has recently spent an afternn at a friend’s huse. I want t tell yu hw grateful I am. Yu have helped my sn develp his self-respect,” she cntinued. Then she kissed me again and left.
I sat, feeling really shcked, fr abut half an hur, wndering what had just happened. Hw did I make such a life-changing difference t that by withut even knwing it? At the very mment, I just failed t find ut a reasnable explanatin fr what I was ging thrugh.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, cming ut frm nwhere, a scene ccurred t me and explained everything.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day n, I nticed sme changes in Simn.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A few days later, cming ut frm nwhere, a scene ccurred t me and explained everything. I finally came t remember that several mnths befre Simn’s mther’s cming, when sme students were giving reprts in the frnt f the class, Jeanne spke quietly, and t encurage her t raise her vice, I said, “Speak up. Simn is the expert n this. He is the nly ne yu have t cnvince, and he can’t hear yu in the back f the rm.” That was it, but I saw a smile flash acrss Simn’s face.
Frm that day n, I nticed sme changes in Simn. He sat up straighter, paid mre attentin, smiled mre, and became happier, which was all because he happened t be the last kid in the last rw. The by wh mst needed praise was the ne wh tk the last seat that day. This experience taught me the mst valuable lessn ver the years f my
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”作为教师，不知不觉中影响学生，改变学生的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，不知从哪里冒出来一个场景，让我明白了一切。”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆起之前发生了什么导致西蒙的改变。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我注意到西蒙的一些变化”可知，第二段可描写西蒙的比变化和他的变化给“我”带来的经验。
2.续写线索：
回忆——鼓励——变化——成功经验
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.说：speak/say/make a speech/whisper
②.提高：raise/enhance/imprve
③.笑：smile/laugh
情绪类
①.高兴：happy/glad/pleased/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1].He sat up straighter, paid mre attentin, smiled mre, and became happier, which was all because he happened t be the last kid in the last rw. （which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].The by wh mst needed praise was the ne wh tk the last seat that day. （wh引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BBACA