内蒙古部分名校2023_2024学年高三英语上学期期中联考试题含解析

这是一份内蒙古部分名校2023_2024学年高三英语上学期期中联考试题含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共150分，请将各题答案填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷共150分.考试时间120分钟.
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上.
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
2. Hw did the man g t Jiuzhaigu?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
3 What might Andy d tmrrw night?
A. Wrk vertime. B. Watch a ftball game. C. Pick up his wife
4. What des Tm think f the weather in his hmetwn?
A. Warm. B. Cmfrtable. C. Wet.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a first-aid tent. C. At a swimming center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What clr is the wman’s purse?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
7. Which f the fllwing is in the wman’s purse?
A. Tw phts. B. Sme mney. C. An ID card.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8. What des the man say abut the dress?
A. It’s sft. B. It’s f high quality. C. It’s wrthless.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She will take the dress.
B. She has gained sme weight.
C. She shuld get a smaller dress.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. What des the man try hard t d?
A. Learn t ck. B. Have mre fruit. C. Get rid f a bad habit.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. D yga. B. Try Japanese fd. C. Have a regular checkup.
12. What des the wman plan t d n Sunday?
A. Wrk at hme. B. D exercise with the man. C. Help at the cmmunity center.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. Where will the speakers prbably have the picnic?
A. By the lake. B. At the park. C. On the beach.
14. Hw lng will it take t reach the picnic area?
A. Tw hurs. B. One hur. C. Half an hur.
15. Why des the man insist n visiting the picnic area?
A. His parents live there. B. It has magical scenery. C. It was his wedding place.
16. What are the speakers unable t take alng fr the picnic?
A. The blanket. B. The basket. C. The chairs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. What did Jin Schfield d at the labratry?
A. She did vluntary wrk.
B. She wrked as a translatr.
C. She helped treat deaf peple.
18. What did Jin Schfield share with her friend?
A. Her idea abut creating a device.
B. Her knwledge f sign language.
C. Her experience f learning a language.
19. Hw did Jin Schfield and her friend start their wrk?
A. They wrked with lcal prfessrs.
B. They cmmunicated in sign language daily.
C. They tk nline machine learning curses.
20. When did Jin Schfield and her friend win 10,000?
A. In2019. B. In2020. C. In2021.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
The Student Essay Cmpetitin f Yrkshire
We are thrilled t annunce the beginning f ur annual student essay cmpetitin. This cmpetitin prvides a fantastic pprtunity fr all f yu t shwcase yur writing skills, express yur creativity and win exciting prizes.
The theme fr this year’s cmpetitin is “The Pwer f Educatin”. We want t hear yur thughts n hw educatin has the pwer t make a difference t the wrld, transfrm lives, and create a better future fr all. All high schl students frm Yrkshire can participate in the cmpetitin.
Essay Guidelines:
* The essay shuld be written in English.
* The wrd cunt shuld be between 500 and 1,000.
* The essay shuld be different frm anything that has existed befre and nt be previusly published.
* Prper citatin and referencing are required fr external surces used
* Plagiarism(抄袭) will result in disqualificatin.
Submissin Details:
Please submit yur essays via email t YKSEC@yah.cm by 8th next mnth. The subject line f the email shuld read: “Student Essay Cmpetitin + yur name”.
Prizes:
We have exciting prizes lined up fr the winners f this cmpetitin. The tp ten winners will receive a trip t Lndn. Additinally, the winning essays will be featured n ur website and scial media platfrms, giving yu a chance t shwcase yur wrk t a wider audience.
1. What is the text?
A. A guidebk.B. A reprt.C. An annuncement.D. An applicatin.
2. Wh is qualified t jin in the cmpetitin f Yrkshire?
A. A lcal high schl student.B. A freign exchange student.
C. A cllege student frm Lndn.D. A primary schl student in Yrkshire.
3. Which f the fllwing is a rule f the cmpetitin?
A. The essay must be riginal.B. The essay shuld be sent by letter.
C. Any language is suitable fr the judges.D. Mre than 1,000 wrds can be accepted.
B
In recent fast paced life, the demands and pressures f wrk left me feeling mentally and physically stressed. I decided t discnnect frm my jb fr a while fr a mental break. As a nature lver, withut any delay, I came t Brne, the wrld’s third largest island.
Upn arrival, a lcal ffered t be my guide, which was a great bnus fr me. He led me thrugh the jungle and I was immersed in the explratin. One day, the guide turned ff the smth rad and tk me acrss a rugh hillside instead. We picked ur way gingerly when suddenly, a Rafflesia (大王花) appeared int my view amng thse stnes. Mre than delighted, I bent dwn and put my nse practically t feel the flwer’s special flavur.
As I was appraching the end f my trip, there was anther thing highlighting my trip. We happened t encunter the king f the crcdile (鳄鱼), a saltwater crcdile, which can grw t a length f 6 meters. It was getting dark. When we shne a flashlight twards the muddy shre, little sunds emerged in the darkness as if smething unseen underwater had brken the mud. Taking a secnd lk, we sptted tw greedy eyes just abve the water line. Cautiusly, we apprached it and finally culd figure ut it was a baby crcdile. Thugh alarmed, I culd prudly talk big that I had encuntered a hungry crcdile in the wild and lived t back.
Thugh I have settled back int the rutine f everyday life nw, the experience stays lng after the physical jurney ended. I have learned t face life’s challenges with a renewed utlk. Despite the rat race f daily existence, try t spare time t spt the breathtaking beauty f nature and the heartfelt cnnectins with thers. The wrld ut there is s fascinating.
4. Why did the authr g t Brne?
A. T cnnect better with his wrk.
B. T relieve himself f the pressures.
C. T keep an appintment with a lcal guide.
D. T reward himself fr his prmtin in jb.
5. What des the underlined wrd “gingerly” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Patiently.B. Rughly.C. Cautiusly.D. Rapidly.
6. What is the tne f the authr when recalling the saltwater crcdile he met?
A. Critical.B. Instructive.C. Regretful.D. Humrus.
7. What des the authr advise us t d in the last paragraph?
A. Keep a balance between life and wrk.
B. Battle with challenges frm life and wrk.
C. Research yur destinatins ahead f time.
D. Learn mre abut travel safety knwledge.
C
In 2018, Russian scientists tk a sil sample frm deep in the permanently frzen grund in Siberia in Russia. They discvered tw tiny rund nematdes (线虫) frzen in the sample, which were s small that they culd nly be seen with a micrscpe. Tests shwed the sil had been frzen fr abut 46,000 years ld. When the nematdes were placed in rm temperature, they began t mve. The nematdes are the ldest living animals ever brught back t life after being frzen. The discvery makes up fr the research n hw living things can survive in tugh cnditins.
Nematdes can live fr years if they’re frzen. They can enter a special state called cryptbisis (隐生现象) , during which animals reduce their activities and cnsume very little energy. Befre this, the lngest nematde had been knwn t survive thrugh cryptbisis was abut 25 years. Being revived after 46,000 years was a new recrd fr any kind f animal.
The nematdes were sent ff t Germany t be studied further. The researchers fund the tw nematdes were a new species f nematde that had nt yet been discvered. That’s nt t surprising, since there are s many species f nematdes. They als fund the nematdes were able t survive being frzen better if they were dried ut a little first. The drying helped them prduce a special sugar called trehalse (海藻糖), which helped them survive being frzen. The scientists als studied a nematde species that is cmmn these days. They fund that it als uses the sugar t prtect itself in cryptbisis.
Bth f the nematdes were females. Befre lng, they began t have babies. Sme kinds f nematdes, including these, have the ability fr a single nematde t have babies all by itself. The tw riginal frzen nematdes have nw died. But their babies had babies wh had babies, and s n. Mst f the nematdes nly live a mnth r tw unless they get frzen.
8. What d we knw abut the tw nematdes in the first paragraph?
A. They were the ldest living animals.
BThey were still alive when warmed up.
C. They were fund n the surface f the grund.
D. They were the tiniest creatures ever discvered.
9. Hw des cryptbisis affect nematdes?
A. It slws dwn the pace f their life.
B. It helps them speed up their drying.
C. It gets their bdy temperature dwn.
D. It stps them frm cnsuming energy.
10. Which f the fllwing is unrelated t the nematdes’ survival fr years?
A. Cryptbisis.B. Trehalse.C. Their sex.D. Dry cnditin.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Female nematdes live lnger than the male nes
B. Nematdes can prduce yung when they are frzen
C. Nematdes are ranked the fastest prducing creatures
D. Shrt-lived nematdes survived fr thusands f years
D
In 2011, rganizatins in England called n the citizens t reduce the amunt f meat eaten n Fridays. 28% f peple adjusted their dietary habits in varius ways. Sme gave up meat n Fridays, while thers reduced it.
A new study frm the University f Cambridge aimed t lk at the cnsequences f behaviral change frm peple within a sciety and hw these cnsequences bring in ptentially large envirnmental benefits ver time has assessed the impact f this shift, estimating that ver the past decade, 55,000 tnnes f annual carbn emissins were saved.
The 28% f peple said they changed their habits; f these, 55% reduced meat cnsumptin n Fridays, and 41% stpped eating meat n Fridays. The 72% f peple wh did nt change dietary habits attributed it t preferring t chse their wn fds.
Using further data frm the Natinal Diet and Nutritin Survey (NDNS), researchers culd tell that peple in the UK eat an average f 100 grams f meat daily, and the average high-prtein, nn-meat-eater (wh eats fish and cheese) cntributes ne third f the greenhuse gas emissins per kilgram that a meat-eater des.
Thus, making a cnservative assumptin that citizens wh adapted their diet switched t high prtein nn-meat meals n Fridays, the researchers estimated that this equated t apprximately 875,000 fewer meat meals a week, which saved 1,070 tnnes f carbn, r 55,000 tnnes ver a year.
There are sme cncerns abut the implementatin(实施) f meatless Fridays leading t further reductin f fish stcks, as fish is a cmmn substitute fr red meat. The researchers say, hwever, that this need nt be a cncern; there was n increase in fish cnsumptin ver the past decade, nr did meat cnsumptin g up n ther days t make up fr its absence n Fridays. Furthermre, there are many mre meat substitutes available nw than in the past, ffering mre ptins.
12. Which f the fllwing can best describe the shift?
A. Cstly.B. Meaningless.
C. Well-knwn.D. Envirnmentally friendly.
13. What d the numbers in paragraph 3 shw?
A. The experimental prcess.
B. The changes in peple’s lifestyle.
C. The peple’s respnse t the appeal.
D. The peple’s care f carbn emissins.
14. Why is NDNS mentined in the text?
A. T supprt the findings f the study.
B. T intrduce the applicatin f the study.
C. T shw a different pinin abut the study.
D. T call n mre peple t participate in the study.
15. Hw d the researchers feel abut the implementatin f meatless Fridays?
A. Curius.B. Optimistic.C. Dubtful.D. Shcked.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Tips fr Self-discipline When Yu Study
Regulating urselves is incredibly imprtant because it can build self-esteem. When we achieve the gals we set fr urselves, we get a bst f cnfidence. ___16___. Here are sme tips fr self-discipline.
___17___
Self-discipline is the easiest when things that distract yu frm yur studies are ut f sight. If yu find yurself disturbed by external distractins like yur cell phne, then by all means, turn it ff. Nthing is ging t happen in the 45 minutes when yu are ging t sit dwn t study.
Give yurself a break
Giving yurself a break desn’t mean abandning all self-discipline. ___18___. Set a. watch r timer(nt the phne-it is turned ff ) fr 45 minutes. Study fr 45 minutes, making sure that nthing interferes(妨碍) with yu. Then, at 45 minutes, take a scheduled 5- t 7-minute break. Apprpriate break will enhance yur efficiency significantly.
Reward yurself
If yu want t be mre mtivated, yu will need smething mre tangible. S, set up a reward system. It is recmmended that setting yur timer fr 45minutes. If yu’ve made it that far, then give yurself a reward. ___19___.
Start with small things
Self-discipline is nt a natural thing but a learned skill. Self-discipline cmes frm the repeated exercise f willpwer. ___20___. S yu can adjust yur executin (实施) ver and ver t get clser t yur gal. Start by frcing yurself t study fr just 20 minutes with5-minute breaks in between. Then, nce that becmes relatively easy, set fr 45 minutes.
A. Remve disturbance
B. D away with perfect timing
C. It can imprve many aspects f ur lives
DBut yu dn’t get benefits frm mechanical repetitin
E. Schedule mini-breaks int yur study sessin strategically
F. Yu can take time t remve the mess frm yur study area
G. By ding s, yur willpwer fr studying will be imprved greatly
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Thanks t a lcal writer, deliverymen drpped ff many ht pizzas t warming centers acrss Vancuver. The stry happened in winter. As temperatures drpped in Vancuver, hmeless guests ___21___ int warming centers acrss the city. These emergency centers prvided temprary ___22___ fr the guests. Hwever, they ___23___ ffered meals t them. In this ___24___ weather, everyne gathered tgether there and instantly became warm.
On Wednesday, Gabrielle Peters, a ___25___ writer in Vancuver, psted n the website, asking fr ___26___ frm pizza shps t help feed the hmeless staying in warming centers. “I knew that there was nthing there fr peple t ___27___,” said Gabrielle. “I thught what if we ___28___ pizzas?” As a talented and ___29___ lady, she had great determinatin ___30___ her disability. Her actin ___31___ many peple.
Sn the website received a ___32___ frm M Amir, hst f This is Vanclur, which brught in a steady stream f the ___33___. Actually, M Amir ften supprted peple in ___34___. Gabrielle nt nly received free pizzas but als raised much mney which was ___35___ t supply mre pizzas t 15 different warming centers acrss the city. ___36___, adequate pizzas were delivered that night t the right places accrding t TV news.
Since free pizzas frm cmmunity residents cntinued t ___37___ the next day, including sme cash. Gabrielle felt pleased t have enugh pizzas delivered t mre lcatins. She said she culd nt have been ___38___ with hw the week unflded.
“Cmmunity is a verb, nt just a nun,” she said. “It is acting. It makes things ___39___ in sme way.” Mst ften fd is really helpful t sme peple, which will let them feel ___40___ in the wrld.
21. A. brkeB. slippedC. lkedD. jammed
22 A. clthingB. fdC. shelterD. cash
23. A. rarelyB. generallyC. fundamentallyD. naturally
24. A. htB. mildC. freezingD. cmfrtable
25. A. discuragedB. disabledC. cntradictryD. cmplex
26. A. rewardsB. facilitiesC. advertisementsD. deals
27. A. cnsumeB. raiseC. drinkD. buy
28. A. madeB. sentC. sldD. cut
29. A. hnestB. abnrmalC. mdestD. lving
30. A. in terms fB. in spite fC. thanks tD. due t
31. A. wrriedB. cnfusedC. matchedD. tuched
32. A. challengeB. disagreementC. bstD. blw
33. A. dnatinsB. lcatinsC. accmmdatinsD. cngratulatins
34. A. vainB. needC. peaceD. fun
35. A. unlikelyB. illegalC. difficultD. sufficient
36. A. RidiculuslyB. PtentiallyC. EventuallyD. Apprximately
37. A. fade awayB. fld inC. run utD. g dwn
38. A. merrierB. easierC. tugherD. scarier
39. A. disappearB. failC. wrkD. decline
40. A. warmthB. curisityC. starvatinD. pity
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The panda ppulatin in the wild ____41____ (rise) in the last 20 years, which reflects the pandas’ imprved living cnditins and China’s effrts in keeping their habitats integrated. Nw, it’s time ____42____ (release) the cubs (幼兽) int the wild.
A gene exchange between captive (被圈养的) and wild pandas aimed at better ____43____ (prtect) genetic diversity is a majr prject at the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr Giant Panda, accrding t He Shengshan, a guardian and expert at the center. He said wild pandas live in ____44____ wide range f areas, s the ppulatin is divided int 33 grups ____45____ (base) n their lcatin.
“This is similar t human villages r tribes. Sme large grups in the wild may have ____46____ (hundred) f pandas, while smaller grups may have just a few dzen. After investigatin, we fund that f the 33 cmmunities, 22 cmmunities had ____47____ (few) than 30 giant pandas,” said He Shengshan. “Because pandas have pr ability t travel and there are muntains, human activities, highways and railway tracks, giant panda grups can’t cmmunicate with each ther, and thse with small ppulatins are still at risk f ____48____ (extinct) ver time.”
The training fr release is a lng prcess ____49____ starts befre a cub is brn. And usually it is divided int tw stages. The first lasts frm the mther’s pregnancy _____50_____ the cub is abut 1 year ld, while the secnd stage runs frm the cub t a panda abut 1 t 2 years ld.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.
My family has a traditin f pick pear flwers fr fd every spring. This year, as usually, tgether with my parents, I g back t my hmetwn. We visited their grandparents and picked pear flwers as well. It was best time when pear flwers were in full blm. That impressed us mst was the sweet smell f the flwers in the air. As the trees were tall, s my grandfather and father used a lng ple t getting the flwers dwn frm the trees. My mther and I picked them ff frm the grund. At nn, my grandmther fried ckie fr us, which were made f pear flwers mixed with flur and eggs.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校英文报正在开展题为“My Favurite Bk”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．该书简介(书名、内容等);
2．读后感受。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 CBABC 6~10ABABC 11~15 ACABB 16~20 CAACC
高三英语考试
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分.考试时间120分钟.
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上.
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
2. Hw did the man g t Jiuzhaigu?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
3. What might Andy d tmrrw night?
A. Wrk vertime. B. Watch a ftball game. C. Pick up his wife
4. What des Tm think f the weather in his hmetwn?
A. Warm. B. Cmfrtable. C. Wet.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a first-aid tent. C. At a swimming center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What clr is the wman’s purse?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
7. Which f the fllwing is in the wman’s purse?
A. Tw phts. B. Sme mney. C. An ID card.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8. What des the man say abut the dress?
A. It’s sft. B. It’s f high quality. C. It’s wrthless.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She will take the dress.
B. She has gained sme weight.
C. She shuld get a smaller dress.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. What des the man try hard t d?
A. Learn t ck. B. Have mre fruit. C. Get rid f a bad habit.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. D yga. B. Try Japanese fd. C. Have a regular checkup.
12. What des the wman plan t d n Sunday?
A. Wrk at hme. B. D exercise with the man. C. Help at the cmmunity center.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. Where will the speakers prbably have the picnic?
A. By the lake. B. At the park. C. On the beach.
14. Hw lng will it take t reach the picnic area?
A. Tw hurs. B. One hur. C. Half an hur.
15. Why des the man insist n visiting the picnic area?
A. His parents live there. B. It has magical scenery. C. It was his wedding place.
16. What are the speakers unable t take alng fr the picnic?
A. The blanket. B. The basket. C. The chairs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. What did Jin Schfield d at the labratry?
A. She did vluntary wrk.
B. She wrked as a translatr.
C. She helped treat deaf peple.
18. What did Jin Schfield share with her friend?
A. Her idea abut creating a device.
B. Her knwledge f sign language.
C. Her experience f learning a language.
19. Hw did Jin Schfield and her friend start their wrk?
A. They wrked with lcal prfessrs.
B. They cmmunicated in sign language daily.
C. They tk nline machine learning curses.
20. When did Jin Schfield and her friend win 10,000?
A. In2019. B. In2020. C. In2021.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
The Student Essay Cmpetitin f Yrkshire
We are thrilled t annunce the beginning f ur annual student essay cmpetitin. This cmpetitin prvides a fantastic pprtunity fr all f yu t shwcase yur writing skills, express yur creativity and win exciting prizes.
The theme fr this year’s cmpetitin is “The Pwer f Educatin”. We want t hear yur thughts n hw educatin has the pwer t make a difference t the wrld, transfrm lives, and create a better future fr all. All high schl students frm Yrkshire can participate in the cmpetitin.
Essay Guidelines:
* The essay shuld be written in English.
* The wrd cunt shuld be between 500 and 1,000.
* The essay shuld be different frm anything that has existed befre and nt be previusly published.
* Prper citatin and referencing are required fr external surces used.
* Plagiarism(抄袭) will result in disqualificatin.
Submissin Details:
Please submit yur essays via email t YKSEC@yah.cm by 8th next mnth. The subject line f the email shuld read: “Student Essay Cmpetitin + yur name”.
Prizes:
We have exciting prizes lined up fr the winners f this cmpetitin. The tp ten winners will receive a trip t Lndn. Additinally, the winning essays will be featured n ur website and scial media platfrms, giving yu a chance t shwcase yur wrk t a wider audience.
1. What is the text?
A. A guidebk.B. A reprt.C. An annuncement.D. An applicatin.
2. Wh is qualified t jin in the cmpetitin f Yrkshire?
A. A lcal high schl student.B. A freign exchange student.
C. A cllege student frm Lndn.D. A primary schl student in Yrkshire.
3. Which f the fllwing is a rule f the cmpetitin?
A. The essay must be riginal.B. The essay shuld be sent by letter.
C. Any language is suitable fr the judges.D. Mre than 1,000 wrds can be accepted.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则征文比赛的通告，说明了参赛要求以及奖励等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Student Essay Cmpetitin f Yrkshire(约克郡学生征文比赛)”结合文章是一则征文比赛的通告，说明了参赛要求以及奖励等信息。可推知，文章是一则通告。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“All high schl students frm Yrkshire can participate in the cmpetitin.(所有来自约克郡的高中生都可以参加比赛)”可知，一个当地的高中生有资格参加约克郡的比赛。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Essay Guidelines部分中“* The essay shuld be different frm anything that has existed befre and nt be previusly published.(这篇文章应该不同于以前存在的任何东西，以前没有发表过)”以及“* Plagiarism(抄袭) will result in disqualificatin.(抄袭将被取消资格)”可知，A选项“文章必须是原创的”是比赛规则。故选A。
B
In recent fast paced life, the demands and pressures f wrk left me feeling mentally and physically stressed. I decided t discnnect frm my jb fr a while fr a mental break. As a nature lver, withut any delay, I came t Brne, the wrld’s third largest island.
Upn arrival, a lcal ffered t be my guide, which was a great bnus fr me. He led me thrugh the jungle and I was immersed in the explratin. One day, the guide turned ff the smth rad and tk me acrss a rugh hillside instead. We picked ur way gingerly when suddenly, a Rafflesia (大王花) appeared int my view amng thse stnes. Mre than delighted, I bent dwn and put my nse practically t feel the flwer’s special flavur.
As I was appraching the end f my trip, there was anther thing highlighting my trip. We happened t encunter the king f the crcdile (鳄鱼), a saltwater crcdile, which can grw t a length f 6 meters. It was getting dark. When we shne a flashlight twards the muddy shre, little sunds emerged in the darkness as if smething unseen underwater had brken the mud. Taking a secnd lk, we sptted tw greedy eyes just abve the water line. Cautiusly, we apprached it and finally culd figure ut it was a baby crcdile. Thugh alarmed, I culd prudly talk big that I had encuntered a hungry crcdile in the wild and lived t back.
Thugh I have settled back int the rutine f everyday life nw, the experience stays lng after the physical jurney ended. I have learned t face life’s challenges with a renewed utlk. Despite the rat race f daily existence, try t spare time t spt the breathtaking beauty f nature and the heartfelt cnnectins with thers. The wrld ut there is s fascinating.
4. Why did the authr g t Brne?
A. T cnnect better with his wrk.
B. T relieve himself f the pressures.
C. T keep an appintment with a lcal guide.
D. T reward himself fr his prmtin in jb.
5. What des the underlined wrd “gingerly” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Patiently.B. Rughly.C. Cautiusly.D. Rapidly.
6. What is the tne f the authr when recalling the saltwater crcdile he met?
A. Critical.B. Instructive.C. Regretful.D. Humrus.
7. What des the authr advise us t d in the last paragraph?
A. Keep a balance between life and wrk.
B. Battle with challenges frm life and wrk.
C. Research yur destinatins ahead f time.
D. Learn mre abut travel safety knwledge.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。为了缓解工作上的压力，作者来到了加里曼丹岛旅行，并从旅行中得到感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In recent fast paced life, the demands and pressures f wrk left me feeling mentally and physically stressed. I decided t discnnect frm my jb fr a while fr a mental break. As a nature lver, withut any delay, I came t Brne, the wrld’s third largest island. (在最近快节奏的生活中，工作的要求和压力让我感到身心压力。我决定暂时中断工作，暂时休息一下。作为一名自然爱好者，我毫不拖延地来到了世界第三大岛婆罗洲。)”可知，工作的压力让我感到身心俱疲，于是，作者决定放下工作，好好休息一下，所以作者来到了婆罗洲。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“One day, the guide turned ff the smth rad and tk me acrss a rugh hillside instead. (一天，导游离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。)”可知，这个导游没有走平坦的小路，而是带作者横穿崎岖的山坡。于是，作者小心翼翼地走着。根据语境可知，gingerly意为“谨慎地”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thugh alarmed, I culd prudly talk big that I had encuntered a hungry crcdile in the wild and lived t back. (虽然很惊慌，但我可以骄傲地大张旗鼓地说，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活了下来。)”可知，作者可以骄傲地吹牛说自己在野外遇到过饥饿的鳄鱼，而且还活了下来。这是一种诙谐的语气。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite the rat race f daily existence, try t spare time t spt the breathtaking beauty f nature and the heartfelt cnnectins with thers. (抛开日常生活的激烈竞争，试着抽出时间去欣赏令人惊叹的大自然之美，与他人建立真诚的联系。) ”可知，人们尽管每天都要忙于奔波，但还是要尽量抽出时间来发现大自然的美，在生活和工作之间保持平衡。故选A。
C
In 2018, Russian scientists tk a sil sample frm deep in the permanently frzen grund in Siberia in Russia. They discvered tw tiny rund nematdes (线虫) frzen in the sample, which were s small that they culd nly be seen with a micrscpe. Tests shwed the sil had been frzen fr abut 46,000 years ld. When the nematdes were placed in rm temperature, they began t mve. The nematdes are the ldest living animals ever brught back t life after being frzen. The discvery makes up fr the research n hw living things can survive in tugh cnditins.
Nematdes can live fr years if they’re frzen. They can enter a special state called cryptbisis (隐生现象) , during which animals reduce their activities and cnsume very little energy. Befre this, the lngest nematde had been knwn t survive thrugh cryptbisis was abut 25 years. Being revived after 46,000 years was a new recrd fr any kind f animal.
The nematdes were sent ff t Germany t be studied further. The researchers fund the tw nematdes were a new species f nematde that had nt yet been discvered. That’s nt t surprising, since there are s many species f nematdes. They als fund the nematdes were able t survive being frzen better if they were dried ut a little first. The drying helped them prduce a special sugar called trehalse (海藻糖), which helped them survive being frzen. The scientists als studied a nematde species that is cmmn these days. They fund that it als uses the sugar t prtect itself in cryptbisis.
Bth f the nematdes were females. Befre lng, they began t have babies. Sme kinds f nematdes, including these, have the ability fr a single nematde t have babies all by itself. The tw riginal frzen nematdes have nw died. But their babies had babies wh had babies, and s n. Mst f the nematdes nly live a mnth r tw unless they get frzen.
8. What d we knw abut the tw nematdes in the first paragraph?
A. They were the ldest living animals.
B. They were still alive when warmed up.
C. They were fund n the surface f the grund.
D. They were the tiniest creatures ever discvered.
9. Hw des cryptbisis affect nematdes?
A. It slws dwn the pace f their life.
B. It helps them speed up their drying.
C. It gets their bdy temperature dwn.
D. It stps them frm cnsuming energy.
10. Which f the fllwing is unrelated t the nematdes’ survival fr years?
A. Cryptbisis.B. Trehalse.C. Their sex.D. Dry cnditin.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Female nematdes live lnger than the male nes
B. Nematdes can prduce yung when they are frzen
C. Nematdes are ranked the fastest prducing creatures
D. Shrt-lived nematdes survived fr thusands f years
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】 这是一篇说明文。俄罗斯科学家在西伯利亚的冻土中发现了两只线虫，它们依旧活着，科学家对其进行了研究的事情。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When the nematdes were placed in rm temperature, they began t mve.”（当线虫被放置在室温下时，它们开始移动。）可知，当把线虫置于室温环境下，他们开始动起来。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They can enter a special state called cryptbisis (隐生现象) , during which animals reduce their activities and cnsume very little energy.”（它们可以进入一种特殊的状态，称为隐生现象, 在此期间，动物减少了它们的活动并且消耗很少的能量。）可知，线虫会进入一种叫做隐生的特殊状态，在这种状态下，动物会减少活动消耗极少的能量。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Nematdes can live fr years if they’re frzen. They can enter a special state called cryptbisis (隐生现象) , during which animals reduce their activities and cnsume very little energy.”（如果被冷冻，线虫可以存活数年。它们可以进入一种特殊的状态，称为隐生现象, 在此期间，动物减少了它们的活动并且消耗很少的能量。）及第三段“They als fund the nematdes were able t survive being frzen better if they were dried ut a little first. The drying helped them prduce a special sugar called trehalse (海藻糖), which helped them survive being frzen.”（他们还发现，如果先干燥一点，线虫在冷冻状态下能够更好地存活。干燥有助于他们产生一种名为海藻糖的特殊糖, 帮助它们在冰冻中幸存下来。）可知，线虫在隐生状态下会减少能量消耗，它们变干后体内会产生海藻糖来帮助它们存活下来，由此可知线虫的性别和与它们能存活几千年没有因果关系。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“They discvered tw tiny rund nematdes (线虫) frzen in the sample, which were s small that they culd nly be seen with a micrscpe. Tests shwed the sil had been frzen fr abut 46,000 years ld. When the nematdes were placed in rm temperature, they began t mve.”（他们发现了两种微小的圆形线虫冷冻在样本中，这些样本太小了，只能用显微镜才能看到。测试表明，这块土地已经被冻了大约4.6万年。当线虫被放置在室温下时，它们开始移动。）及最后一段“Mst f the nematdes nly live a mnth r tw unless they get frzen.”（大多数线虫只有一两个月的寿命，除非它们被冷冻。）可知，文章主要阐述了俄罗斯科学家在4.6万年的冻土的中发现了两只线虫，虽然它们正常的寿命只有一两个月，但是当它们被放置在室温下却存活了下来的事情，故文章最佳的标题是短命线虫存活了数千年。故选D项。
D
In 2011, rganizatins in England called n the citizens t reduce the amunt f meat eaten n Fridays. 28% f peple adjusted their dietary habits in varius ways. Sme gave up meat n Fridays, while thers reduced it.
A new study frm the University f Cambridge aimed t lk at the cnsequences f behaviral change frm peple within a sciety and hw these cnsequences bring in ptentially large envirnmental benefits ver time has assessed the impact f this shift, estimating that ver the past decade, 55,000 tnnes f annual carbn emissins were saved.
The 28% f peple said they changed their habits; f these, 55% reduced meat cnsumptin n Fridays, and 41% stpped eating meat n Fridays. The 72% f peple wh did nt change dietary habits attributed it t preferring t chse their wn fds.
Using further data frm the Natinal Diet and Nutritin Survey (NDNS), researchers culd tell that peple in the UK eat an average f 100 grams f meat daily, and the average high-prtein, nn-meat-eater (wh eats fish and cheese) cntributes ne third f the greenhuse gas emissins per kilgram that a meat-eater des.
Thus, making a cnservative assumptin that citizens wh adapted their diet switched t high prtein nn-meat meals n Fridays, the researchers estimated that this equated t apprximately 875,000 fewer meat meals a week, which saved 1,070 tnnes f carbn, r 55,000 tnnes ver a year.
There are sme cncerns abut the implementatin(实施) f meatless Fridays leading t further reductin f fish stcks, as fish is a cmmn substitute fr red meat. The researchers say, hwever, that this need nt be a cncern; there was n increase in fish cnsumptin ver the past decade, nr did meat cnsumptin g up n ther days t make up fr its absence n Fridays. Furthermre, there are many mre meat substitutes available nw than in the past, ffering mre ptins.
12. Which f the fllwing can best describe the shift?
A. Cstly.B. Meaningless.
C. Well-knwn.D. Envirnmentally friendly.
13. What d the numbers in paragraph 3 shw?
A. The experimental prcess.
B. The changes in peple’s lifestyle.
C. The peple’s respnse t the appeal.
D. The peple’s care f carbn emissins.
14. Why is NDNS mentined in the text?
A. T supprt the findings f the study.
B. T intrduce the applicatin f the study.
C. T shw a different pinin abut the study.
D. T call n mre peple t participate in the study.
15. Hw d the researchers feel abut the implementatin f meatless Fridays?
A. Curius.B. Optimistic.C. Dubtful.D. Shcked.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一些组织呼吁市民减少周五的肉类摄入量并因此对减少碳排放做出了很大的贡献。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study frm the University f Cambridge aimed t lk at the cnsequences f behaviral change frm peple within a sciety and hw these cnsequences bring in ptentially large envirnmental benefits ver time has assessed the impact f this shift, estimating that ver the past decade, 55,000 tnnes f annual carbn emissins were saved. (剑桥大学的一项新研究旨在研究社会中人们行为变化的后果，以及这些后果如何随着时间的推移带来潜在的巨大环境效益。该研究评估了这种变化的影响，估计在过去十年中，每年可节省5.5万吨碳排放。)”和第五段“Thus, making a cnservative assumptin that citizens wh adapted their diet switched t high prtein nn-meat meals n Fridays, the researchers estimated that this equated t apprximately 875,000 fewer meat meals a week, which saved 1,070 tnnes f carbn, r 55,000 tnnes ver a year. (因此，研究人员做出了一个保守的假设，即调整饮食的公民在周五改吃高蛋白非肉餐，估计这相当于每周减少约875000顿肉餐，这节省了1070吨碳，即一年内节省了55000吨碳。)”可知，人们在周五摄入肉的量的变化是一种环保的行为。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The 28% f peple said they changed their habits; f these, 55% reduced meat cnsumptin n Fridays, and 41% stpped eating meat n Fridays. The 72% f peple wh did nt change dietary habits attributed it t preferring t chse their wn fds. (28%的人表示他们改变了自己的习惯；其中，55%的人减少了周五的肉类消费，41%的人在周五停止吃肉。72%没有改变饮食习惯的人将其归因于更喜欢自己选择食物。)”可知，这一段的数字表明了人民对这种呼吁的反应情况。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Using further data frm the Natinal Diet and Nutritin Survey (NDNS), researchers culd tell that peple in the UK eat an average f 100 grams f meat daily, and the average high-prtein, nn-meat-eater (wh eats fish and cheese) cntributes ne third f the greenhuse gas emissins per kilgram that a meat-eater des. (利用国家饮食和营养调查（NDNS）的进一步数据，研究人员可以得出结论，英国人平均每天吃100克肉，而平均高蛋白、不吃肉的人（吃鱼和奶酪）每公斤的温室气体排放量是肉食者的三分之一。)”可知，利用NDNS的数据是为了进一步支持研究结果。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are sme cncerns abut the implementatin(实施) f meatless Fridays leading t further reductin f fish stcks, as fish is a cmmn substitute fr red meat. The researchers say, hwever, that this need nt be a cncern; there was n increase in fish cnsumptin ver the past decade, nr did meat cnsumptin g up n ther days t make up fr its absence n Fridays. Furthermre, there are many mre meat substitutes available nw than in the past, ffering mre ptins. (由于鱼类是红肉的常见替代品，人们对实行无肉星期五会导致鱼类种群进一步减少表示担忧。然而，研究人员表示，这不必令人担忧；在过去的十年里，鱼类的消费量没有增加，其他日子的肉类消费量也没有增加，以弥补周五的不足。此外，现在有比过去多得多的肉类替代品，提供了更多的选择。)”可知，作者对实行无肉星期五持乐观的态度。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Tips fr Self-discipline When Yu Study
Regulating urselves is incredibly imprtant because it can build self-esteem. When we achieve the gals we set fr urselves, we get a bst f cnfidence. ___16___. Here are sme tips fr self-discipline.
___17___
Self-discipline is the easiest when things that distract yu frm yur studies are ut f sight. If yu find yurself disturbed by external distractins like yur cell phne, then by all means, turn it ff. Nthing is ging t happen in the 45 minutes when yu are ging t sit dwn t study.
Give yurself a break
Giving yurself a break desn’t mean abandning all self-discipline. ___18___. Set a. watch r timer(nt the phne-it is turned ff ) fr 45 minutes. Study fr 45 minutes, making sure that nthing interferes(妨碍) with yu. Then, at 45 minutes, take a scheduled 5- t 7-minute break. Apprpriate break will enhance yur efficiency significantly.
Reward yurself
If yu want t be mre mtivated, yu will need smething mre tangible. S, set up a reward system. It is recmmended that setting yur timer fr 45minutes. If yu’ve made it that far, then give yurself a reward. ___19___.
Start with small things
Self-discipline is nt a natural thing but a learned skill. Self-discipline cmes frm the repeated exercise f willpwer. ___20___. S yu can adjust yur executin (实施) ver and ver t get clser t yur gal. Start by frcing yurself t study fr just 20 minutes with5-minute breaks in between. Then, nce that becmes relatively easy, set fr 45 minutes.
A. Remve disturbance
B. D away with perfect timing
C. It can imprve many aspects f ur lives
D. But yu dn’t get benefits frm mechanical repetitin
E. Schedule mini-breaks int yur study sessin strategically
F. Yu can take time t remve the mess frm yur study area
G. By ding s, yur willpwer fr studying will be imprved greatly
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学习时如何保持自律。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When we achieve the gals we set fr urselves, we get a bst f cnfidence.(当我们实现了我们为自己设定的目标时，我们会获得信心的提升)”可知，本句主要承接上文说明实现目标带来的好处。故C选项“它可以改善我们生活的许多方面”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Self-discipline is the easiest when things that distract yu frm yur studies are ut f sight. If yu find yurself disturbed by external distractins like yur cell phne, then by all means, turn it ff. Nthing is ging t happen in the 45 minutes when yu are ging t sit dwn t study.(当那些让你分心的事情不在你的视线之内时，自律是最容易的。如果你发现自己受到外界干扰，比如手机，那么无论如何，把它关掉。在你坐下来学习的45分钟里什么也不会发生)”可知，本段的建议是排除让你分心的事情，比如关掉手机，即排除干扰。故A选项“排除干扰”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Give yurself a break(让自己休息)”以及上文“Giving yurself a break desn’t mean abandning all self-discipline.(让自己休息一下并不意味着放弃所有的自律)”可知，本段主要建议要安排休息时间，E选项中mini-breaks对应上文break。故E选项“在学习过程中有策略地安排小休息”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu’ve made it that far, then give yurself a reward.(如果你已经做到了，那就给自己一个奖励吧)”可知，上文提到了奖励，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的好处：你的学习意志力将大大提高。故G选项“通过这样做，你的学习意志力将大大提高”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Self-discipline is nt a natural thing but a learned skill. Self-discipline cmes frm the repeated exercise f willpwer.(自律不是天生的，而是一种后天习得的技能。自律来自于对意志力的反复锻炼)”以及后文“S yu can adjust yur executin (实施) ver and ver t get clser t yur gal.(所以你可以不断调整你的执行力来接近你的目标)”可知，上文提到了反复锻炼，D选项中mechanical repetitin对应上文repeated exercise。故D选项“但是你不会从机械的重复中得到好处”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Thanks t a lcal writer, deliverymen drpped ff many ht pizzas t warming centers acrss Vancuver. The stry happened in winter. As temperatures drpped in Vancuver, hmeless guests ___21___ int warming centers acrss the city. These emergency centers prvided temprary ___22___ fr the guests. Hwever, they ___23___ ffered meals t them. In this ___24___ weather, everyne gathered tgether there and instantly became warm.
On Wednesday, Gabrielle Peters, a ___25___ writer in Vancuver, psted n the website, asking fr ___26___ frm pizza shps t help feed the hmeless staying in warming centers. “I knew that there was nthing there fr peple t ___27___,” said Gabrielle. “I thught what if we ___28___ pizzas?” As a talented and ___29___ lady, she had great determinatin ___30___ her disability. Her actin ___31___ many peple.
Sn the website received a ___32___ frm M Amir, hst f This is Vanclur, which brught in a steady stream f the ___33___. Actually, M Amir ften supprted peple in ___34___. Gabrielle nt nly received free pizzas but als raised much mney which was ___35___ t supply mre pizzas t 15 different warming centers acrss the city. ___36___, adequate pizzas were delivered that night t the right places accrding t TV news.
Since free pizzas frm cmmunity residents cntinued t ___37___ the next day, including sme cash. Gabrielle felt pleased t have enugh pizzas delivered t mre lcatins. She said she culd nt have been ___38___ with hw the week unflded.
“Cmmunity is a verb, nt just a nun,” she said. “It is acting. It makes things ___39___ in sme way.” Mst ften fd is really helpful t sme peple, which will let them feel ___40___ in the wrld.
21. A. brkeB. slippedC. lkedD. jammed
22. A. clthingB. fdC. shelterD. cash
23. A. rarelyB. generallyC. fundamentallyD. naturally
24. A. htB. mildC. freezingD. cmfrtable
25. A. discuragedB. disabledC. cntradictryD. cmplex
26. A. rewardsB. facilitiesC. advertisementsD. deals
27. A. cnsumeB. raiseC. drinkD. buy
28. A. madeB. sentC. sldD. cut
29. A. hnestB. abnrmalC. mdestD. lving
30. A. in terms fB. in spite fC. thanks tD. due t
31. A. wrriedB. cnfusedC. matchedD. tuched
32. A. challengeB. disagreementC. bstD. blw
33. A. dnatinsB. lcatinsC. accmmdatinsD. cngratulatins
34. A. vainB. needC. peaceD. fun
35. A. unlikelyB. illegalC. difficultD. sufficient
36. A. RidiculuslyB. PtentiallyC. EventuallyD. Apprximately
37. A. fade awayB. fld inC. run utD. g dwn
38. A. merrierB. easierC. tugherD. scarier
39. A. disappearB. failC. wrkD. decline
40. A. warmthB. curisityC. starvatinD. pity
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个冬天，随着温哥华气温的下降，无家可归的客人挤进了整个城市的取暖中心。残疾作家Gabrielle Peters在网站上发帖，要求披萨店提供帮助，为住在温暖中心的无家可归者提供食物，得到了很多人的支持和响应。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着温哥华气温的下降，无家可归的客人挤进了整个城市的取暖中心。A. brke打破；B. slipped滑动；C. lked看；D. jammed堵塞，挤进。根据上文“As temperatures drpped in Vancuver”可知，气温下降，所以无家可归的客人挤进了整个城市的取暖中心。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些急救中心为客人提供了临时住所。A. clthing衣服；B. fd食物；C. shelter住所，收容所；D. cash现金。根据上文“hmeless guests”可知，这些急救中心为无家可归的客人提供了临时住所。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很少为他们提供食物。A. rarely很少；B. generally通常；C. fundamentally基本地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“pizza shps t help feed the hmeless staying in warming centers”可知，急救中心很少提供食物，故选A。
24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这寒冷的天气里，大家都聚在一起，立刻感到温暖。A. ht热的；B. mild轻微的；C. freezing极冷的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据上文“As temperatures drpped in Vancuver”可知天气很冷，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周三，温哥华的残疾作家Gabrielle Peters在网站上发帖，和披萨店达成了交易，为住在变暖中心的无家可归者提供食物。A. discuraged沮丧的；B. disabled残疾的；C. cntradictry矛盾的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据后文“her disability”可知她是残疾作家。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周三，温哥华的残疾作家Gabrielle Peters在网站上发帖，和披萨店达成了交易，为住在变暖中心的无家可归者提供食物。A. rewards奖励；B. facilities设施；C. advertisements广告；D. deals交易。根据后文“frm pizza shps t help feed the hmeless staying in warming centers”可知，他发帖是为了和披萨店达成交易，给住在温暖中心的无家可归者提供食物。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：加布里埃尔说：“我知道那里没有可供人们吃的东西。”A. cnsume消耗，吃；B. raise提高；C. drink喝；D. buy购买。根据上文“pizza shps t help feed the hmeless staying in warming centers”可知，请求提供食物是因为那里没有东西可吃，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想如果我们送披萨呢？”A. made制作；B. sent发送；C. sld出售；D. cut切割。根据上文“Thanks t a lcal writer, deliverymen drpped ff many ht pizzas t warming centers acrss Vancuver.(多亏了一位当地作家，快递员把很多热披萨送到了温哥华各地的保温中心)”可知，此处指他们给温暖中心送披萨。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一位才华横溢、充满爱心的女士，她尽管身患残疾，但仍有很大的决心。A. hnest诚实的；B. abnrmal反常的；C. mdest谦虚的；D. lving充满爱心的。上文提到她发帖号召给温暖中心送披萨，说明很有爱心。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为一位才华横溢、充满爱心的女士，她尽管身患残疾，但仍有很大的决心。A. in terms f就……而言；B. in spite f尽管；C. thanks t多亏了；D. due t因为。根据后文“her disability”可知，此处为转折关系，表示“她尽管身患残疾，但仍有很大的决心”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行动感动了许多人。A. wrried担心；B. cnfused困惑；C. matched匹配；D. tuched感动。根据后文这个网站就受到了This is Vanclur节目主持人莫·阿米尔的推动，带来了更多捐助，可知她的行为感动了他人。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个网站就受到了This is Vanclur节目主持人莫·阿米尔的推动，他带来了源源不断的捐款。A. challenge挑战；B. disagreement分歧；C. bst推动；D. blw吹。根据后文“which brught in a steady stream f”可知，这个网站就受到了This is Vanclur节目主持人莫·阿米尔的推动，他带来了源源不断的捐款。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个网站就受到了This is Vanclur节目主持人莫·阿米尔的推动，他带来了源源不断的捐款。A. dnatins捐赠；B. lcatins位置；C. accmmdatins住宿；D. cngratulatins祝贺。根据上文“frm pizza shps t help feed the hmeless staying in warming centers”可知，她发起了号召，而This is Vanclur节目主持人莫·阿米尔带来的推动，带来了源源不断的捐款。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，莫·阿米尔经常帮助有需要的人。A. vain徒劳；B. need需要；C. peace和平；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“Actually, M Amir ften supprted peple in”以及他带来更多捐助，可知经常帮助有需要的人。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加布里埃尔不仅收到了免费的披萨，而且还筹集了很多钱，这些钱足以为全市15个不同的温暖中心提供更多的披萨。A. unlikely不可能的；B. illegal非法的；C. difficult困难的；D. sufficient足够的。根据后文“t supply mre pizzas t 15 different warming centers acrss the city”指这些钱足以为全市15个不同的温暖中心提供更多的披萨。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，根据电视新闻，那天晚上足够的披萨被送到了正确的地方。A. Ridiculusly可笑地；B. Ptentially可能地；C. Eventually最后；D. Apprximately大概。根据后文“adequate pizzas were delivered that night t the right places”可知，事情的最后是足够的披萨被送到了正确的地方。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，来自社区居民的免费披萨继续涌入，包括一些现金。A. fade away消失；B. fld in涌入；C. run ut用完；D. g dwn下降。根据后文“Gabrielle felt pleased t have enugh pizzas delivered t mre lcatins.(加布里埃尔很高兴有足够的披萨送到更多的地方)”可知，第二天，来自社区居民的免费披萨继续涌入，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，这一周过去了，她高兴极了。A. merrier更愉快的；B. easier更容易的；C. tugher更困难的；D. scarier更可怕的。呼应上文“Gabrielle felt pleased t have enugh pizzas delivered t mre lcatins.(加布里埃尔很高兴有足够的披萨送到更多的地方)”指对这件事的结局很高兴，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让事情在某种程度上运转起来。A. disappear消失；B. fail失败；C. wrk运转，工作；D. decline下降。根据上文“It is acting.(是行动)”可知，指行动让事情运转起来。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数情况下，食物对某些人真很有帮助，它会让他们感受到世界的温暖。A. warmth温暖；B. curisity好奇心；C. starvatin饥饿；D. pity遗憾。根据上文“Mst ften fd is really helpful t sme peple”以及他们在冬天送披萨，可知是让人们感受到世界的温暖。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The panda ppulatin in the wild ____41____ (rise) in the last 20 years which reflects the pandas’ imprved living cnditins and China’s effrts in keeping their habitats integrated. Nw, it’s time ____42____ (release) the cubs (幼兽) int the wild.
A gene exchange between captive (被圈养的) and wild pandas aimed at better ____43____ (prtect) genetic diversity is a majr prject at the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr Giant Panda, accrding t He Shengshan, a guardian and expert at the center. He said wild pandas live in ____44____ wide range f areas, s the ppulatin is divided int 33 grups ____45____ (base) n their lcatin.
“This is similar t human villages r tribes. Sme large grups in the wild may have ____46____ (hundred) f pandas, while smaller grups may have just a few dzen. After investigatin, we fund that f the 33 cmmunities, 22 cmmunities had ____47____ (few) than 30 giant pandas,” said He Shengshan. “Because pandas have pr ability t travel and there are muntains, human activities, highways and railway tracks, giant panda grups can’t cmmunicate with each ther, and thse with small ppulatins are still at risk f ____48____ (extinct) ver time.”
The training fr release is a lng prcess ____49____ starts befre a cub is brn. And usually it is divided int tw stages. The first lasts frm the mther’s pregnancy _____50_____ the cub is abut 1 year ld, while the secnd stage runs frm the cub t a panda abut 1 t 2 years ld.
【答案】41. has risen##has been rising
42. t release
43. prtecting
44. a 45. based
46. hundreds
47. fewer 48. extinctin
49. which##that
50. until##till
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生大熊猫的数量的增加，反映了大熊猫生活条件的改善以及中国在保护其栖息地这一方面做出的努力。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的20年里，野生大熊猫的数量一直在增加，这反映大熊猫生活条件的改善和中国在保持其栖息地一体化方面做出的努力。此处作谓语动词，主语为The panda ppulatin，为单数，时间状语为in the last 20 years，故此处应用现在完成时，故填has risen；且此处可理解为“从过去到现在一直在增加”，故应用现在完成进行时，故填has been rising；故填has risen/has been rising。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：现在，该将幼崽放到野外去了。此处为“该做某事了”，表达为it’s time t d sth.，此句中it为形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填t release。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：圈养熊猫和野外熊猫之间的基因交换旨在更好地保护基因多样化，这是中国大熊猫保护研究中心的主要项目。此处意为“目的在于……”，表达为aimed at ding sth.，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填prtecting。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他说，大熊猫居住在广泛的地区，因此基于它们的居住地，熊猫被分成了33个种族。此处意为“广范围的”，表达为a wild range f…，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：同上。此处意为“以……为基础”，表达为be based n，且此处作定语，故应用过去分词做后置定语，故填based。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：野外的一些大群体有几百只大型猫，然而小群体却只有几十个。此处意为“几百个”，表达为hundreds f…，故填hundreds。
【47题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：调查之后，我们发现在这33个群体里，22个群体里的大熊猫不到30只。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填fewer。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为熊猫的行动能力不强，且有山、人类活动、高速公路和铁路的阻碍，因此大熊猫族群之间无法相互交流，这些小数量的群体也面临着灭绝的风险。空前为介词f，故此处应用名词“extinctin灭绝”作宾语，故填extinctin。
49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：放生训练是一个漫长的过程，这一过程从幼崽出生前就开始了。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a lng prcess，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which/that引导，故填which/that。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：第一个阶段从母亲怀孕开始，直到幼崽一岁，然而第二阶段从幼崽到大熊猫大约1岁到2岁。此处意为“直到”，故应用连词until/till引导，故填until/till。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.
My family has a traditin f pick pear flwers fr fd every spring. This year, as usually, tgether with my parents, I g back t my hmetwn. We visited their grandparents and picked pear flwers as well. It was best time when pear flwers were in full blm. That impressed us mst was the sweet smell f the flwers in the air. As the trees were tall, s my grandfather and father used a lng ple t getting the flwers dwn frm the trees. My mther and I picked them ff frm the grund. At nn, my grandmther fried ckie fr us, which were made f pear flwers mixed with flur and eggs.
【答案】1. pick→picking 2. usually→usual 3. g→went 4. their→my 5. best前面加the
6. That→What 7. 删除s 8.getting→get 9. ff→up 10.ckie→ckies
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和父母回家乡摘梨花做食物的经历。
【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：我家有每年春天采摘梨花作为食物的传统。分析句子可知，介词f后应加动名词作宾语。故将pick改为picking。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：今年，和往常一样，我和父母一起回了家乡。分析句子可知，这里考查as usual表“像平常一样”，为固定搭配。故将usually改为usual。
3.考查时态。句意：今年，和往常一样，我和父母一起回了家乡。分析句子可知，这里时态应和前后保持一致，用一般过去时。故将g改为went。
4.考查代词。句意：我们拜访了我的祖父母，还摘了梨花。分析句子可知，这里表示“拜访了我的祖父母”。故将their改为my 。
5.考查冠词。句意：那是梨花盛开的最佳时期。分析句子可知，形容词最高级前边需要加定冠词the。故在best前面加the。
6.考查主语从句。句意：给我们印象最深的是空气中的花香。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，且从句中缺主语，指代物，所以应用连接代词what，且句首时首字母应大写。故将That改为What。
7.考查连词。句意：由于树很高，所以我的祖父和父亲用一根长杆把花从树上摘下来。分析句子可知，此句中As和s都是连词，而连接两个句子只需要一个连词，由句意可知，应删除s。故删除s。
8.考查不定式。句意：由于树很高，所以我的祖父和父亲用一根长杆把花从树上摘下来。分析句子可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。故将getting改为get 。
9.考查动词短语。句意：我和妈妈把它们从地上捡了起来。分析句子可知，这里考查pick up表“拾起”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故将ff改为up。
10.考查名词复数。句意：中午，我奶奶给我们炸饼干，饼干是用梨花和面粉、鸡蛋做成的。分析句子可知，ckie表“饼干”，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用复数形式作宾语。故将ckie改为ckies。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校英文报正在开展题为“My Favurite Bk”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．该书简介(书名、内容等);
2．读后感受。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Favurite Bk
Of all the bks I read, I like A Dream f Red Mansins best. It describes a tragic lve stry f the tw cusins, thrugh which ne witnesses the histry f rise and fall f fur big families. It cvers varius subjects ranging frm medicine t architecture, making it ne f the fur classics in Chinese literature.
After reading A Dream f Red Mansins, I feel life is as beautiful as a pem, which is full f ups and dwns, sadness and happiness. As a teenager, I shuld cherish the present and lk frward t the future. I think the bk has its wn brand new lk in bth idelgical cntent and artistic skills and a permanent artistic charm wrthy f inheritance.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为名为“My Favurite Bk”的征文比赛投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
能力：ability→ capability
描述：accunt → describe
珍视：value →cherish
盼望：wish →lk frward t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It cvers varius subjects ranging frm medicine t architecture.
拓展句：It cvers varius subjects which rang frm medicine t architecture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After reading A Dream f Red Mansins, I feel life is as beautiful as a pem, which is full f ups and dwns, sadness and happiness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think the bk has its wn brand new lk in bth idelgical cntent and artistic skills and a permanent artistic charm wrthy f inheritance.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
听力答案：1~5 CBABC 6~10ABABC 11~15 ACABB 16~20 CAACC