黑龙江省鹤岗市2023_2024高三英语上学期开学考试试题

这是一份黑龙江省鹤岗市2023_2024高三英语上学期开学考试试题，共7页。
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amsterdam Destinatin Guide
Amsterdam is ne f the mst ppular travel destinatins in the wrld, famus fr its beautiful canals, tp art museum and cycling culture. Here are sme f the key pints t remember as yu plan yur trip t Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractins
Mst visitrs begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full f traditinal architecture, shpping centers, and cffee shps. Dn't miss the Dam Square and the areas arund Spui and Nieuwmarkt. Yu'll als want t check ut Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the Suth District, which is a great place t buy suvenir gifts fr family back hme at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vndelpark. If yu have time yu shuld try t explre the Canal Ring, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, which was riginally built t attract wealthy hme wners and is a pub fr celebrity sptting and nightlife tday.
Transprtatin
Travelers shuld be aware that Amsterdam Airprt Schiphl is ne f the busiest airprts in the wrld. This airprt is lcated abut 15 kilmeters suthwest f the city center. Yu'd better catch a train frm Schiphl t Amsterdam Central Statin, which has many cnnecting rutes (路线). It's typically nt a gd idea t drive a car t the city center because traffic is crwded and parking is difficult t find. Cycling is quite ppular here, and it's easy t find cheap bike rentals arund twn.
1.Which mnth is the high turist seasn?
July. B. January. C. April.D. December.
2.Where can turists enjy shpping?
In the Vndelpark.B. At the Canal Ring.
C. At the Dam Square.D. At the Albert Cuyp Market.
3.What transprtatin is recmmended traveling frm Schiphl t Central Statin?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By train.D. By car
One day when I was 12, my mther gave me an rder: I was t walk t the public library, and brrw at least ne bk fr the summer. This was ne mre weapn fr her t defeat my strange prblem— inability t read.
In the library, I fund my way int the “Children’s Rm.” I sat dwn n the flr and pulled a few bks ff the shelf at randm（随意地）. The cver f a bk caught my eye. It presented a picture f a beagle(小猎犬). I had recently had a beagle, the first and nly animal cmpanin I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but ne mrning, he was gne, given away t smene wh had the space and the mney t care fr him. I never frgt my beagle. Withut pening the bk titled Ams, the Beagle with a Plan, I brrwed it frm the library fr the summer.
Under the shade f a bush, I started t read abut Ams. I read very, very slwly with difficulty. Thugh pages were turned slwly, I gt the main idea f the stry abut a dg wh, like mine, had been separated frm his family and wh finally fund his way back hme. That dg was my dg, and I was the little by in the bk.
My mther’s call returned me t the real wrld. I suddenly realized smething: I had read a bk, and I had lved reading that bk. Everyne knew I culd nt read. But I had read it. Bks culd be incredibly wnderful and I was ging t read them.
I never tld my mther abut my “miraculus” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slw but remarkable（显著的） imprvement in my classrm perfrmance during the next year. And years later, she was prud that her sn had read thusands f bks, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authred his wn bks, articles, petry and fictin. The pwer f the wrds has held.
4.The authr’s mther tld him t brrw a bk in rder t_____.
A．help cure him f his reading prblem
B．encurage him t d mre walking
C．let him spend a meaningful summer
D．make him learn mre abut weapns
5. The bk caught the authr’s eye because_____.
A．it cntained pretty pictures f animals
B．he fund its title easy t understand
C．he liked children’s stries very much
D．he was reminded f his wn dg
6.What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A．The authr’s mther rewarded him with bks.
B．The authr’s mther read the same bk.
C．The authr has had happy summers ever since.
D．The authr has becme a successful writer.
7.Which ne culd be the best title f the passage?
A．My Passin fr Reading
B．The Charm（魅力） f a Bk
C．Reunin with My Beagle
D．Mum’s Strict Order
C
Elderly peple have a higher chance f suffering frm illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. One cmmn health prblem that affects them is Alzheimer’s disease, which affects a persn’s memry, behavir, and thinking. Because f memry lss and behaviral changes, peple with Alzheimer’s may slwly becme unable t take care f themselves, eventually requiring cnstant care frm family members r caregivers.
There is n cure fr Alzheimer’s at the mment--drugs can nly treat its symptms.
But technlgy can imprve the lives f thse living with the cnditin by making it easier fr them t g abut their daily activities. Fr example, tracking devices placed in watches r jewelry can mnitr where a persn is. Autmated reminders can als be stred in mtin sensrs and placed arund the huse. When a sensr detects mvement, it can play a recrded vice message t remind the persn t lck the dr r turn ff the stve.
Alzheimer’s disease is a huge challenge, but we may be getting clse t finding a slutin. In the future, it might be pssible t treat Alzheimer’s withut using drugs. A team f researchers in Australia has created a frm f technlgy that can send sund waves int the brain. These sund waves help t clear waste in the brain that cntributes t Alzheimer’s. The team has tested their technlgy and fund that it helped t restre memry in 75 percent f mice. Wrk n the technlgy isn’t cmplete, but, if successful, it culd prevent memry lss in peple with Alzheimer’s. This really des fundamentally change the understanding f hw t treat this disease and researchers fresee a great future fr this apprach.
8. Alzheimer’s is a disease that mainly affects the ____.
A.heart. B. bld C. muscles D. brain
9. Up t nw, which can help Alzheimer’s patients wh get lst easily?
A. Tracking devices. B. Autmated reminders.
C. Restring memry. D. Sending sund waves int the brain.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace “cntributes t” in the last paragraph?
A. Helps t cure. B. Helps t prevent. C. Helps t wrsen. D. Helps t cause.
11. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Elderly peple will begin t face many challenges.
B. Sciety shuld prvide enugh healthcare t elderly peple.
C. There’s a need t better understand the cause f Alzheimer’s.
D. Technlgy might slve sme prblems f peple with Alzheimer’s.
D
Yu may have nticed particular bright night skies recently as we experienced a full mn. NASA reprted the event, called the Wlf Mn, began Thursday afternn and ended Saturday mrning. But did yu ntice any changes in yur persnal sleep patterns in the days leading up t the full mn?
As the latest full mn was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full mn can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers cnfirmed that the nights leading up t a full mn have mre natural light available after the sun ges dwn.
The new research fund that in the days befre a full mn, peple g t sleep later in the evening and sleep fr shrter perids f time.
The mn takes 27. 3 days t g arund the Earth, but it takes 29.5 days t cmplete a full cycle frm New Mn t New Mn. The new study measured the sleep patterns f test subjects as the mn prgressed thrugh at least ne whle 29.5—day cycle. Sme subjects were tested thrugh tw mn cycles.
On average, peple invlved in the study slept abut 52 minutes less n nights befre a full mn. They als went t bed abut 30 minutes later. The research shwed that peple had the latest bedtime and the shrtest amunt f sleep during the nights that were three t five days befre a full mn.
The study invlved 98 individuals living in three different indigenus cmmunities in Argentina. Each lcal cmmunity had different access t electricity. One cuntryside cmmunity had n electricity access, while a secnd had nly limited access. A third cmmunity was in a mre ppulated area and had full access t electricity.
The scientists say further research is needed t help explain ther pssible causes fr the changes in sleep patterns in the test subjects. Such causes culd invlve bilgical differences in individuals r scial patterns within cmmunities.
12. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic f the text?
A. By cmparisn. B. By listing data.
C. By asking a questin. D. By imaginatin.
13. What cnclusin did the researchers draw frm their study?
A. Full mn can impact sleep.Peak(高峰)Seasn
Ppulatin
Language(s)
Currency（货币）
January Climate
July Climate
May t Octber
813,562
Dutch
Eur
Average high: 5.8 °C
Average high: 22.0 °C
B. Bright skies are gd fr sleep.
C. Eyesight is influenced by mnlight.
D. Pwer supplies change sleep patterns.
14. When did peple get the least amunt f sleep in the study?
A. Five days after a full mn.
B. Fur days befre a full mn.
C. On the night f the full mn.
D. During the nights withut electricity
15. What des the underlined wrd “indigenus” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Illegal.B. Freign.C. Virtual.D. Native.
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
2021 is the Year f the Ox accrding t Chinese zdiac(中国生肖). In China yu will find varius x figures made f gld, wd, plastic, paper, shell and stne n sale in stres and n streets t celebrate the return. 16 .
Centuries ag, mst peple earned their living thrugh farming. Fr example, the x was used t help plw, cultivate (耕) and carry heavy gds. Besides, the x has lng had a significant place in Chinese culture. 17 In the Classic f Petry, the ldest existing cllectin f Chinese petry, the animal was mentined in nine ut f the 305 pieces.
18 T this day, the phrase “the spirit f x” still refers t cntrlling anything that may present itself as an bstacle(障碍，阻碍). 19 When smene achieves a great achievement thrugh hard wrk, peple ften use “niu”, meaning “awesme”, t describe him r her.
Oxen seldm bully (欺负) the weak r fear the strng. 20 This is reflected in a cuplet frm a pem by Lu Xun (1881-1936), “Fierce-brwed, I clly defy a thusand pinting fingers; Head bwed, like a willing x I serve the children”, which fully expresses the pet’s lyalty (忠诚) t the peple.
S naturally, thse wh were brn in the Year f the Ox are ften expected t be hardwrking, reliable and lyal. “They never seek t be the center f attentin and d nt lk fr praise,” the website China Highlights nted.
A. They are lyal and wrk hard.
B. But why was the x chsen t be ne f the 12 Chinese zdiac signs?
C. They never like t be the center f attentin and enjy being praised.
D. The spirit is highly praised and many peple fllw it as their wrk rules.
E. Ancient Chinese pets and writers frequently described the x in literature.
F. Thse wh were brn in the Year f the Ox like t farm and carry heavy gds.
G. The x is cnsidered a symbl f diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 85 分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jenna had graduated frm her middle schl and was lucky enugh t be admitted t Westwd Cllege. She was ready fr new____21____at the cllege and filled with cnfidence. ____22____, she didn't expect it that cllege life was quite____23____. In the first week, Jenna went t tryuts（选拔赛） fr cheerleaders. She was cmpeting against very talented girls, and she knew it wuld be ____24____fr her t be selected. Tw hurs later, the____25____ read a list f the girls fr a secnd tryut. Her heart ____26____as the list ended withut her name. Feeling____27____, she walked back t her drmitry（宿舍） carrying her schlbag full f hmewrk.
Arriving at the drmitry, she started with____28____. She had always been a gd math student, but nw she was____29____. She mved n t English and histry, and was____30____ t find that she didn't have any truble with thse subjects. Feeling better, she decided nt t____31____ math fr the time being.
The next day Jenna went t see Mrs Biden abut being n the schl____32____. Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm srry, ____33____ we have enugh____34____ fr the newspaper already. Cme back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled____35____ and left. “Why is cllege s different?” she sighed.
Later in math class, Jenna devted herself t figuring ut the prblems that had given her s much____36____ . By the end f the class, she understd hw t get them right. As she gathered her bks, Jenna decided she'd ____37____ t try t fit in with her new schl. She wasn't sure if she'd____38____ , but she knew she had t try. Cllege was just as her mm had said, “Yu will feel like a small fish in a big pnd ____39____ a big fish in a small pnd. The challenge is t becme the ____40____fish yu can be.”
21. A. decisins
B. challenges
C. prblems
D. exercises
22. A. Hwever
B. Therefre
C. Besides
D. Otherwise
23. A. nrmal
B. necessary
C. different
D. desperate
24. A. simple
B. trublesme
C. certain
D. difficult
25. A. editr
B. judge
C. bss
D. teacher
单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. Mum put mre wd n the fire t make it ________ and the rm became warm gradually.
A. wind up B. burn up C. wind dwn D. put u
42. The curse abut Chinese fd attracts ver 100 students per year, ________ up t half are frm verseas.
A. amng which B. fr whm C. with whse D. f whm
43. My rm is a mess, but I __________clean it befre I g ut tnight. I can d it in the mrning.
A. daren’t B. shuldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
44. When I was at cllege I ______ three freign languages, but I ______ all except fr a few wrds f each.
A. spke; had frgtten B. spke; have frgtten
C. had spken; had frgtten D. had spken; have frgtten
45. —Help me ut in the kitchen and I ________ yu t a cup f cffee. —Sunds gd.
will treat B. Treat C. am treating D. have treated
46. With Christmas ______, peple have been ding mre shpping nline.
A. appraching B. bserving C. jgging D. settling
47. The pictures n the wall ______ us f the happy junir schl days.
A. remindB. memrizeC. rganizeD. explre
48. Pensin shuld be increased ________ in line with earnings r prices, whichever is the higher.
A. riginallyB. unusually C. bitterly D. annually
49. The reasn ____________ he hasn’t cme is ___________.
A. that; because he is ill B. that; because f his illness
C. why; fr he is ill D. why; that he is ill
50. My eldest sn, __________ wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment.
A. that B. whse C. his D. wh
第四节 单句拼写(注意：要填写适当形式)（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.Letters t the e (n.编辑) must carry the writer’s full name,address and telephne number.
52.Imaginatin and f (n.幻想) can play an imprtant rle in achieving the things we fear.
53.A wman excused the interruptin and handed me an e (n.信封).
54.The t (adj.典型的) example is cmputers,which are almst ut-f-date nce they are bught.
55.The number f peple emplyed in the a_______(n.农业) has fallen in the last decade.
56.I c______(v.点击) n the link at the bttm f the page.
57.O______(adv.显而易见), a balanced diet and prper exercise are bth imprtant if yu want t lse weight.
58.There are 108 main c________(n.人物) in the nvel Water Margin.
59.We are ding ur best t finish the task as sn as pssible with the limited r______(n.资源).
60.I felt very excited abut all the new things as I first walked n the c______(n.校园).
第五节 单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.The pening paragraph is mainly intended (attract) the readers’ interest in the subject.
62.The whle (cnstruct) f ur sciety depends n mutual trust,nt distrust.
63.If yu assume his guess______(be) true, what d yu plan t d next?
64.My parents were very anxius ______ me,because it was the first time that I had lived abrad alne.
65.It is amazing that the insect can take n the clr f its ______(surrund).
66.They’re very fcused n finding the best ______(slve) t any prblem.
67.We shuld wrk tgether t create a ______(harmny) sciety where everyne can live in harmny with each ther.
68.We’re ging t replace firewd ______ clean energy, imprve living envirnments and create green rural areas.
69.Having wrked fr tw days, I managed t finish the reprt ______ schedule.
70.Ding ______(vlunteer) wrk and helping peple in need make me happy and satisfied.
第六节 语篇填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A reprter frm Jiangsu Prvince went t Australia and sme ther cuntries with his father fr a 3-mnth trip, 71 turned ut t be a miracle (奇迹).
The reprter’s father spent mst f his life 72 (wrk) n the farm. The sn started these
73 (amaze) trips with his father because the father gt cancer—a serius 74 (ill). The reprter wanted 75 (take) his father t travel in the hpe that his father can find his yunger self in his last days. They traveled mre than 13,000 kilmeters and tk ver 110,000
pictures n their trips t different 76 (cuntry). Well, a miracle 77 (happen) during the “rebirth” trips. 78 their surprise, his father gt 79 (gd) and became mre pen-hearted.
He even taught himself play t 80 vilin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, nw he is expecting anther trip t Africa. He is the mst stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the ld father’s face but yuth flws in his bld. This is the real style.
第七节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Believe it and nt, 3D-printing has already affected many things in ur lives, rightly dwn t the fd we eat. Fr instance, mre than ne restaurant in Lndn served 3D-printed hamburgers t custmers t date. But perhaps the mst significant success which peple have achieved is in medicine where human’s bdy parts are made, including a beating heart. What impressive stuffs! And it is nt just humans wh benefit frm — in Brazil, peple have given the new 3D-printed shell t a turtle injured in a frest fire. I’d say it is n dubt that mre technlgical appraches t advance ur daily lives are being established.
作文：（25 分）
近期，你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。
注意：1.词数100左右
Recently there was a heated discussin in my class._____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26. A. stpped
B. jumped
C. sank
D. changed
27. A. awful
B. lnely
C. happy
D. strange
28. A. English
B. histry
C. science
D. math
29. A. wrking
B. struggling
C. cmplaining
D. imprving
30. A. bthered
B. ashamed
C. pleased
D. shcked
31. A. shw up
B. make fr
C. give up
D. prepare fr
32. A. cmmittee
B. team
C. newspaper
D. radi
33. A. and
B. s
C. r
D. but
34. A. writers
B. players
C. speakers
D. readers
35. A. brightly
B. weakly
C. widely
D. happily
36. A. curage
B. lack
C. hpe
D. srrw
37. A. hesitate
B. refuse
C. cntinue
D. attempt
38. A. succeed
B. cmplete
C. agree
D. accmpany
39. A. in the hpe f
B. in hnr f
C. in case f
D. instead f
40. A. tallest
B. best
C. hardest
D. gentlest
结果
60%
25%
15%
学生观点
愿意
不愿意
无所谓
理由
有老师管理指导
有同伴促进
容易受到其他同学影响
回家的安全问题
1.一切听从学校安排
鹤岗高三英语开学考试答案
阅读理解
A：ADC B:ADDB C:DADD D:CABD
七选五 BEGDA
完型填空 BACDB/CADBC/DCDAB/DCADB
单项选择题 BDCBA/AADDB
单词拼写
51. editr 52.fantasy 53.envelpe 54.typical 55.argriculture
56.clicked 57.Obviusly 58.characters 59.resurces 60.campus
单句语法填空
61.t attract 62.cnstructin 63.t be 64.abut 65.surrundings
slutin 67.harmnius 68.with 69.n 70.vluntary
语篇填空
which 72.wrking 73.amazing 74.illness 75.t take 76.cuntries 77.happened
T 79.better 80.the
改错 第一行1.and改r 2.rightly改right 第二行 3.served前加has
第三行 4.which改that 第四行5.human's改human 6.stuffs改stuff
第五行 7.frm去掉 8.the改a 第六行 9.it改there 10.advance改advancing
书面表达
Recently there was a heated discussin in my class. We made ur chices as t whether we are willing t have the evening self-study at schl r nt. Here are the results shwn by the chart accrding t the survey.
60% f the students are in favr f the evening self-study at schl, saying that they can study mre efficiently under the guidance and management f teachers. Mrever, the learning envirnment is like t be mre supprtive with the cmpany f their fellw classmates.
Meanwhile, a quarter f the class prefer nt t study in this frmat. They argue against it n accunt f disturbance frm classmates and pssible danger n the way hme. Still 15% f us dn't have a specific answer. They dn't mind it if they are required t have evening self-study as lng as their study time is ensured.