小升初英语形容词连词专项练习

这是一份小升初英语形容词连词专项练习，共9页。
A组 基础题组
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Zhazhu Bridge is ne f stne bridges in the wrld.
A.ld B.lderC.ldest D.the ldest
2.When I first came t study chemistry, it was ttally t me, but I sn fund it interesting.
A.lnely B.curius C.strange D.pen
3.The wedding dress is inexpensive but well-made. In the wrd inexpensive, the in- means .
A.very B.mreC.nt D.less
4.Students shuld be that saving water and lking after a tree can make a big difference t ur sciety.
A.alne B.awake C.aware D.afraid
5.Millie used t be , but nw she can make friends with thers and rganize activities.
A.shy B.active C.hnest D.lively
6.—D yu feel after climbing Munt Tai?
—Of curse. Climbing muntains is yu knw.
A.tired;tiring B.tiring;tiringC.tired;tired D.tiring;tired
7.Zhang Wenhng’s sense f humr has made it fr the knwledge t reach public.
A.mre easily;/ B.mre easily;theC.easier;/ D.easier;the
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1.Hw lucky yu are t see red squirrels! Yu knw they are (cmmn) here.
2.As everything is dne, it desn’t seem (必要的)fr us t meet again.
3.He is even (care) than last time. S he makes fewer mistakes.
4.It has been much (rain) in Taizhu since the plum rain seasn (梅雨季) started.
5.The English teacher was s (satisfy) with the by’s prgress that she praised him in public.
6.It’s (wise) f parents t have fixed ideas n what their children shuld becme in the future.
7.All f us like Mr Wu because he is an (极好的) gegraphy teacher in ur schl.
8.I like t walk in the fields n (snw) days and see my ftprints.
B组 提升题组
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Are yu happy with my suggestin?
—Yes. In fact, I culdn’t think f ne.
A.a wrse B.the wrstC.a better D.the better
2.This is the chance he needs t make a start.
A.curius B.patientC.fresh D.natural
3.He ften lied, s nbdy believed him. But I was t believe him.
A.t clever B.clever enugh
C.stupid enugh D.t stupid
5.—Lucy, d yu have any plans t spend yur ?
—Maybe I will g t Shenzhen. I have never visited city.
A.five-days hliday;the mst fantastic
B.five-day hliday;the mst fantastic
C.five-day hliday;a mre fantastic
D.five-days hliday;a mre fantastic
6.—Did yu enjy yurself at the party?
—Yes, I’ve never been t ne befre.
A.a mre exciting B.the mst excited
C.a mre excited D.the mst exciting
7.—Millie des well in her lessns, but she never shws ff.
—I can’t agree mre. She is quite .
A.mdest B.curius
C.gentle D.plite
8.—Betty, are Lucy and Lily twin sisters?
—Yes. They are s similar that it’s almst t tell ne frm the ther.
A.pssible B.impssible
C.usual D.unusual
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1.It’s amazing that the (small) sculpture in the Mga Grttes in Gansu Prvince is nly 2cm high.
2.There’s nthing (sad) t see than a picture f children wh are all skin and bnes.
3.Even thugh he is (plite), yu aren’t suppsed t be s rude.
4.—It is (ugly) duckling(小鸭) I have ever seen.
—Dn’t judge a bk by its cver! It may becme a beautiful swan smeday.
5.Which d yu think is (taste), fish sup ndles(鱼汤面) r bean curd shreds(烫干丝)?
6.I keep writing in English abut my (day) life.
7.The mre mistakes he made, the (angry) he gt.
8.—The magician is planning t hide the Oriental Pearl Twer befre a big audience.
—Really? I have never heard a (crazy) idea befre.
拓展培优
Sequia Natinal Park(红杉国家公园) is an ld park in Califrnia, the USA. It has a 1 f ver 130 years. The park is hme t sme f the wrld's GENE RAL SHUE RUAN tallest and ldest trees—sequias. Every year, quite a lt f peple g t the park t 2 them.
Nw, the number f sequias in the park is arund 2,400. Of all the 3 ，General Sherman is the tallest. It is ver 83.8 meters 4 .And it is between 2.300 and 2,700 years ld nw. When yu 5 it, yu will feel hw shrt yu are.
These giant trees are in 6 f being burnt(烧毁)frm time t time. A fire killed 7,500 t 10.600 sequias in 2020. And in September,2021, tw large fires—the Paradise Fire and the Clny Fire—were getting near the park. T save these 7 trees frm the large fires, firemen put aluminum(铝材) arund them. It culd keep 8 safe(安全的).
But there is smething interesting 9 sequias—they need fire t help them grw. That's 10 fire can help sequias make mre seeds(种子).
答案
A组 基础题组
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Zhazhu Bridge is ne f stne bridges in the wrld.
A.ld B.lderC.ldest D.the ldest
答案 D 句意:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。此处为“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。
2.When I first came t study chemistry, it was ttally t me, but I sn fund it interesting.
A.lnely B.curius C.strange D.pen
答案 C 本题考查形容词词义辨析。lnely孤独的;curius好奇的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;pen开放的。根据上文When I first came t study chemistry可知,空格处应填strange,指“陌生的”。故选C。
3.The wedding dress is inexpensive but well-made. In the wrd inexpensive, the in- means .
A.very B.mreC.nt D.less
答案 C 本题考查形容词的否定前缀。inexpensive不贵的,in-表示否定,故选C。
4.Students shuld be that saving water and lking after a tree can make a big difference t ur sciety.
A.alne B.awake C.aware D.afraid
答案 C 本题考查形容词词义辨析。alne单独的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;afraid害怕的。be aware that...意识到……。故选C。
5.Millie used t be , but nw she can make friends with thers and rganize activities.
A.shy B.active C.hnest D.lively
答案 A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。shy害羞的;active积极的;hnest诚实的;lively生气勃勃的。根据下文but nw she can make friends with thers and rganize activities可知,米莉过去很害羞。故选A。
6.—D yu feel after climbing Munt Tai?
—Of curse. Climbing muntains is yu knw.
A.tired;tiring B.tiring;tiringC.tired;tired D.tiring;tired
答案 A 句意:——爬完泰山后,你感到累吗?——当然。你知道的,爬山很累人。本题考查形容词的用法。第一空指人“感到累”,所以用-ed结尾的tired;第二空是指爬山是“累人的”,所以用-ing结尾的tiring。故选A。
7.Zhang Wenhng’s sense f humr has made it fr the knwledge t reach public.
A.mre easily;/ B.mre easily;theC.easier;/ D.easier;the
答案 D 句意:张文宏的幽默感使得知识更容易传播给大众。本题考查形容词比较级和冠词。the public是固定搭配,指“公众、民众”,所以A、C两项错误。“make it+adj.(+fr sb.)+t d sth.”是固定句型。所以第一空填形容词easy的比较级easier。故选D。
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1.Hw lucky yu are t see red squirrels! Yu knw they are (cmmn) here.
答案 uncmmn 根据Hw lucky yu are可知,红松鼠是不常见的。故填uncmmn。
2.As everything is dne, it desn’t seem (必要的)fr us t meet again.
答案 necessary seem为连系动词,意为“似乎,看来”,后接形容词。故填necessary。
3.He is even (care) than last time. S he makes fewer mistakes.
答案 mre careful 根据he makes fewer mistakes可知,他很认真、细心,be动词后用形容词作表语,由than可知要用比较级,故填mre careful。
4.It has been much (rain) in Taizhu since the plum rain seasn (梅雨季) started.
答案 rainier be动词后接形容词作表语,rain的形容词形式为rainy,much修饰比较级,故此空填rainier。
5.The English teacher was s (satisfy) with the by’s prgress that she praised him in public.
答案 satisfied be动词后用形容词作表语,be satisfied with...对……感到满意。
6.It’s (wise) f parents t have fixed ideas n what their children shuld becme in the future.
答案 unwise It;s+adj.+f sb.+t d sth.为固定用法。根据句意可知,父母对孩子将来应该成为什么样的人有固定想法是不明智的,应用wise的反义词unwise。
7.All f us like Mr Wu because he is an (极好的) gegraphy teacher in ur schl.
答案 excellent 根据空格前的不定冠词an可知,此处应用以元音音素开头的形容词作定语修饰名词teacher。结合提示词可知填excellent。
8.I like t walk in the fields n (snw) days and see my ftprints.
答案 snwy 此处用形容词作定语修饰名词days,snw后加-y构成形容词。
B组 提升题组
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Are yu happy with my suggestin?
—Yes. In fact, I culdn’t think f ne.
A.a wrse B.the wrstC.a better D.the better
答案 C 本题考查形容词比较级及冠词。根据“Are yu happy with my suggestin?”及“Yes.”可知,回答者认为对方的建议很好,排除A、B选项。此处表示“一个更好的建议”,用不定冠词a表泛指,故选C。
2.This is the chance he needs t make a start.
A.curius B.patientC.fresh D.natural
答案 C 句意:这是他需要重新开始的机会。本题考查形容词词义辨析。curius好奇的;patient耐心的;fresh新鲜的,新的;natural 自然的。“a fresh start”指“一个新的开始”。故选C。
3.He ften lied, s nbdy believed him. But I was t believe him.
A.t clever B.clever enugh
C.stupid enugh D.t stupid
答案 C 句意:他经常撒谎,所以没有人相信他。但是我却傻到相信他。本题考查形容词词义辨析及和 t...结构辨析。根据题意可知,他经常撒谎,而我却相信他,说明说话者觉得自己傻,所以排除A、B两项。指“太……而不能……”(表示否定), t...指“足够……而能……”(表示肯定), 根据题中的but可知,我相信了他。所以填stupid enugh。故选C。
5.—Lucy, d yu have any plans t spend yur ?
—Maybe I will g t Shenzhen. I have never visited city.
A.five-days hliday;the mst fantastic
B.five-day hliday;the mst fantastic
C.five-day hliday;a mre fantastic
D.five-days hliday;a mre fantastic
答案 C 本题考查复合形容词和形容词比较级。复合形容词中名词没有复数形式,所以排除A、D两项;第二空用比较级和否定词never连用,表示最高级的含义,即我从未去过比深圳更棒的城市(深圳是最棒的城市)。故选C。
6.—Did yu enjy yurself at the party?
—Yes, I’ve never been t ne befre.
A.a mre exciting B.the mst excited
C.a mre excited D.the mst exciting
答案 A 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。此处修饰ne party应该用exciting,排除B、C两项;根据I’ve never可知,此处应该用比较级表示最高级含义,故选A。
7.—Millie des well in her lessns, but she never shws ff.
—I can’t agree mre. She is quite .
A.mdest B.curius
C.gentle D.plite
答案 A 句意:——Millie功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我非常赞同。她相当谦虚。本题考查形容词词义辨析。mdest 谦虚的;curius好奇的;gentle绅士的;plite礼貌的。不炫耀说明Millie谦虚,故选A项。
8.—Betty, are Lucy and Lily twin sisters?
—Yes. They are s similar that it’s almst t tell ne frm the ther.
A.pssible B.impssible
C.usual D.unusual
答案 B 本题考查形容词词义辨析。pssible可能的;impssible不可能的;usual寻常的;unusual不寻常的。根据句中关键词similar可知,Lucy和Lily这对双胞胎姐妹太像了,以至于把她们区分开来几乎是不可能的。故选B项。
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1.It’s amazing that the (small) sculpture in the Mga Grttes in Gansu Prvince is nly 2cm high.
答案 smallest 句意:令人惊奇的是,在甘肃省莫高窟里最小的雕像只有2厘米高。在莫高窟众多雕像里进行比较,要用形容词的最高级。故填smallest。
2.There’s nthing (sad) t see than a picture f children wh are all skin and bnes.
答案 sadder 形容词修饰复合不定代词要位于其后。根据句中的than可知,要用比较级。故填sadder。
3.Even thugh he is (plite), yu aren’t suppsed t be s rude.
答案 implite 根据句意可知对方是不礼貌的。plite的反义词为implite。
4.—It is (ugly) duckling(小鸭) I have ever seen.
—Dn’t judge a bk by its cver! It may becme a beautiful swan smeday.
答案 the ugliest 由I have ever seen可知,此处要用形容词的最高级来修饰duckling。ugly的最高级是ugliest, 前面要加定冠词the,故填 the ugliest。
5.Which d yu think is (taste), fish sup ndles(鱼汤面) r bean curd shreds(烫干丝)?
答案 tastier 根据fish sup ndles r bean curd shreds可知,是两者之间进行比较,所以用形容词的比较级作表语。故填tastier。
6.I keep writing in English abut my (day) life.
答案 daily 用形容词修饰名词,day的形容词形式为daily。注意拼写。
7.The mre mistakes he made, the (angry) he gt.
答案 angrier 此处考查了“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。空格处应用形容词的比较级作get的表语。
8.—The magician is planning t hide the Oriental Pearl Twer befre a big audience.
—Really? I have never heard a (crazy) idea befre.
答案 crazier 否定词never和形容词比较级连用,表示最高级含义,故填crazier。注意词尾变化。
拓展培优
Sequia Natinal Park(红杉国家公园) is an ld park in Califrnia, the USA. It has a 1 f ver 130 years. The park is hme t sme f the wrld's GENE RAL SHUE RUAN tallest and ldest trees—sequias. Every year, quite a lt f peple g t the park t 2 them.
Nw, the number f sequias in the park is arund 2,400. Of all the 3 ，General Sherman is the tallest. It is ver 83.8 meters 4 .And it is between 2.300 and 2,700 years ld nw. When yu 5 it, yu will feel hw shrt yu are.
These giant trees are in 6 f being burnt(烧毁)frm time t time. A fire killed 7,500 t 10.600 sequias in 2020. And in September,2021, tw large fires—the Paradise Fire and the Clny Fire—were getting near the park. T save these 7 trees frm the large fires, firemen put aluminum(铝材) arund them. It culd keep 8 safe(安全的).
But there is smething interesting 9 sequias—they need fire t help them grw. That's 10 fire can help sequias make mre seeds(种子).
答案详析
1. histry 根据上一句中的“Sequia Natinal Park is an ld park"及空后的f ver 130 years 可知.此处指红杉国家公园有130多年的历史。
2.visit根据语境可知，每年都有很多人来公园参观红杉。
3.trees上一句提到公园里有大约2400棵红杉.故此处指在所有树中，General Sherman是最高的。
4.high根据上一句可知，在所有树中，General Sherman是最高的，故此处指它的高度超过83.8米。
5. lk at 根据空后的“yu will feel hw shrt yu are”可知，此处指当你看它的时候，你会感觉到自己有多么矮小。lk at“看”，符合语境。
6.danger 根据下一句中的“A fire killed 7,500 t 10,600 sequias”可知，大火会烧毁红杉，故此处指这些大树有被火烧毁的危险。
7.imprtant 根据第一段中的“the wrld's tallest and ldest trees—sequias”可知，红杉是世界上最高大且最古老的树木;再结合空后的“firemen put aluminum arund them”可知.消防员在红杉周围包裹了铝材。由此推测，红杉很重要。
8.them 根据上一句中的“firemen ut aluminum arund them”可知，此处指铝材可以保护红杉的安全。
9.abut 此处指有一件和红杉有关的趣事。
10. because空后的“火可以帮助红杉产生更多的种子”解释了上一句中的“它们需要火帮助它们生长”的原因，故填because。
histry tree because danger lk at abut visit high imprtant they
histry tree because danger lk at abut visit high imprtant they