小升初英语一般现在时、现在进行时专项练习

这是一份小升初英语一般现在时、现在进行时专项练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了—Where is Mum?，句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一．选择题
1.—Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we t the gym t pick yu up.
—Thank yu, Mum.
A.drive B.drveC.have driven D.are driving
2.—We very simply and d nt spend much mney n fd.
—That’s why yu’re called the Greens.
A.eat B.ate C.will eat D.had eaten
3.—May I use yur dictinary?
—Srry, I it nw.
A.am using B.use C.used
4.—What’s that terrible nise?
—It’s Jhn. He the vilin.
A.practiced B.is practicingC.was practicing D.has practiced
5.—Where is Mum?
—In the living rm. She a bk at the mment.
A.was reading B.will readC.is reading D.has read
二．填空题
1.Mike ften (收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
2.When a persn v a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely.
3.Mary is crazy abut reading. She b a lt f bks frm the schl library every time.
4.Suzhu Museum (位于) t the nrth f the Lin Frest Garden.
5.Jack is a gd learner because he always (cnnect) what he needs t learn with smething interesting.
6.The gvernment and car makers are w tgether t develp safe, cheap, and useful electric cars.
7.Lk! The students (answer) the questins carefully.
8.—Why are they s busy?
—Because they (raise) mney fr hmeless peple.
9.Nw,I (sit) in frnt f Heather watching her write a letter.
三．语法填空
一
D yu think peple all ver the wrld can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s nt the truth. Let’s lk at Nya’s stry.
Nya is ___1___ eleven-year-ld girl and she lives in Suth Sudan. She walks t the pnd near her village ___2___ (tw) a day t get water fr her family. It’s a lng walk, s Nya desn’t have time t g t schl. Nya is wrried ___3___ her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick frm the pr water, ___4___ there is little Nya’s family can d abut it.
One day, tw men cme t Nya’s village. After ___5___ (talk) with the elders, they begin t wrk in the grund between tw big tee. Getting water frm a well (水井) in Suth Sudan is hard. S, when Nya learns they are ging t dig a well, she thinks they are ___6___ (able) t d it.
But after tw mnths f hard wrk, water ___7___ (final) cmes ut frm the well. Peple bring their bttles t taste the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyne is ___8___ (excite).
I feel happy fr Nya and ___9___ (she) village. Frm her stry, I knw it’s still difficult fr sme peple t get clean water. The stry pens my eyes and teaches me ____10____ (save) water as much as I can in my daily life.
二
Charlie Chaplin was a famus English actr, filmmaker, and cmpser. N dubt, he was very ____1____ (success) in the wrld. But his life was full f ups and dwns.
He was brn ____2____ the Suth f Lndn in 1889. Unluckily, his father died ____3____ he was 12. He and his brther wrked t help their sick mther frm an early age. They had t d all the things by ____4____ (they).
Althugh they led a hard life, Charlie grew interest in music and he didn’t give up. He kept practicing playing ____5____ vilin fr 4 t 6 hurs every day. In 1910, he decided ____6____ (travel) t America. There, he spent mst f his time ____7____ (wrk) n his acting. And finally, he made a big difference.
His ____8____ (mvie) are easy t understand and valuable. Everyne can ____9____ (enjy) his films, because n wrds are used. His gestures speak _____10_____(direct) t audiences.
拓展培优
一
Fd safety is imprtant and it desn’t end at ur dr. The fridge is a perfect chice fr keeping fd safe and fresh, but it is nt a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd. We shuld learn hw t stre fd crrectly in the fridge.
▲ Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. S make use f these different temperatures t get the best ut f yur fd by string it n the right shelf. Try t put vegetables and fruit n tp shelves. The middle shelves are fr fd like burgers, pizza r cream cakes and the bttm shelves are fr dairy prducts (乳制品) such as cheese, butter, yghurt and eggs. Belw is a freezer (冷冻室), it is the cldest part f the fridge, s it is perfect fr string raw (生的) meat and seafd.
Keeping fd in the fridge des nt kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stp the bacteria frm grwing fast. Bacteria can grw quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zne. If yu want t get the mst ut f yur fd, the temperature in yur fridge needs t be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature shuld be belw -18℃.
Everyne shuld pay attentin t fd safety. Hpe these tips can help yu keep yur fd fresh fr as lng as pssible.
1. Which can be put in ▲ ?
A. There are three t fur shelves in the fridge.
B. Different fd shuld be put n different shelves.
C. The temperature in the fridge is much clder than utside.
D. The temperature in the fridge is different frm shelf t shelf.
2. What fd is put in the right place?
①Apples—the tp shelf
②Eggs—the middle shelf
③Seafd—the bttm shelf
④Raw meat—the freezer
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
3. What d we knw abut the Temperature Danger Zne?
A. Bacteria grw fast there.B. Fd can’t be put in this zne.
C. It is harmful t vegetables and fruit.D. Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Bacteria can’t live in the fridge.
B. The best temperature fr butter is clse t 0℃.
C. Fd safety is the mst imprtant thing at hme.
D. The fridge is like a magic bx keeping all kinds f fd.
5. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T ask peple t put fd in the fridge.B. T intrduce a useful tl t keep fd.
C. T share sme advice n using the fridge.D. T shw the imprtance f fd safety at hme.
二
Harvey Suttn cmes frm America. 1 The five-year- ld by had a lt t tell his teachers and classmates. That was because he had just finished hiking(去……徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (the AT) with his parents.
Hiking the AT is difficult. 2 It runs thrugh（穿过）the frests f the Appalachian Muntains and thrugh 14 states f the United States. Secnd, hikers must carry(携带）everything they need like tents, sleeping bags, fd and water. Only ne in fur hikers can stand the difficult trip. 3
Harvey was just fur when he started, and he had his fifth birthday alng the way. Every day, the family wke up arund 5:30 am and hiked abut 16 kilmeters. During his days n the AT, Harvey liked t use his imaginatin(想象力）.This helped him walk mre quickly and have fun. 4 They all liked Harvey and called him“Little Man”.
It tk Harvey and his family 209 days—abut seven mnths—t finish the hike. 5 He Said," I want t hike the AT again in the future!”
答案详解
一．选择题
1.—Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we t the gym t pick yu up.
—Thank yu, Mum.
A.drive B.drveC.have driven D.are driving
答案 D 本题考查动词的时态。由has finished及t the gym t pick yu up推测是已完成工作去接你,本空应为现在进行时表将来的用法,故本题选择D。
2.—We very simply and d nt spend much mney n fd.
—That’s why yu’re called the Greens.
A.eat B.ate C.will eat D.had eaten
答案 A 本题考查动词时态。and连接并列成分,根据d nt spend可以判断设空处也用一般现在时。故选A。
3.—May I use yur dictinary?
—Srry, I it nw.
A.am using B.use C.used
答案 A 本题考查现在进行时。根据语境可知,我现在不能借给你的原因是我正在使用。故设空处应该用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+ding,主语为I,应用am。故答案为A。
4.—What’s that terrible nise?
—It’s Jhn. He the vilin.
A.practiced B.is practicingC.was practicing D.has practiced
答案 B 本题考查时态。根据上句可知,此刻的噪音是Jhn正在练习演奏小提琴发出的,故答案选B。
5.—Where is Mum?
—In the living rm. She a bk at the mment.
A.was reading B.will readC.is reading D.has read
答案 C 本题考查动词时态。at the mment是现在进行时态的时间状语,现在进行时构成:is/am/are+动词-ing。故选C。
二．填空题
1.Mike ften (收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
答案 cllects 本题考查动词。由and plays可知,此空为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应变第三人称单数形式。
2.When a persn v a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely.
答案 visits 根据句意可知设空处用visit,而it is imprtant表明此处应用一般现在时态,且设空处前的persn是可数名词单数,故答案应为visits。
3.Mary is crazy abut reading. She b a lt f bks frm the schl library every time.
答案 brrws 句意:Mary酷爱阅读。她每次都从学校图书馆借很多书。本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据frm the schl library可确定是“借书”;又由Mary is crazy abut...及every time可知本句时态是一般现在时,且主语She是第三人称单数,故答案是brrws。
4.Suzhu Museum (位于) t the nrth f the Lin Frest Garden.
答案 lies “位于”用lie来表示,主语为Suzhu Museum,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填lies。
5.Jack is a gd learner because he always (cnnect) what he needs t learn with smething interesting.
答案 cnnects 由is及needs可知本句为一般现在时,从句主语he为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。意为“把……与……联系起来”。
6.The gvernment and car makers are w tgether t develp safe, cheap, and useful electric cars.
答案 wrking wrk tgether齐心协力。由are可知用现在进行时,所以填wrking。
7.Lk! The students (answer) the questins carefully.
答案 are answering 从Lk!可知,此处描述正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时。
8.—Why are they s busy?
—Because they (raise) mney fr hmeless peple.
答案 are raising 句意:——为什么他们那么忙?——因为他们正为无家可归的人募捐。此处表示正在发生的事,应用现在进行时。
9.Nw,I (sit) in frnt f Heather watching her write a letter.
答案 am sitting 句意:现在,我正坐在希瑟前面看她写信。根据Nw可知应用现在进行时。
三．语法填空
一
【答案】1. an 2. twice 3. abut 4. but 5. talking 6. nt able##unable
7. finally 8. excited 9. her 10. t save
1.句意：Nya是一个住在南苏丹的11岁女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，eleven首字母发元音音素，故填an。
2.句意：她每天两次走到村子附近的池塘为家人取水。根据“She walks t the pnd near her day”可知，此处描述频率，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。
3.句意：Nya很担心她的妹妹Akeer。根据“Nya is sister Akeer.”可知，此处是be wrried abut短语，意为“担心……”，故填abut。
4.句意：Akeer因为喝了劣质水而生病了，但Nya的家人对此无能为力。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
5.句意：在和长辈们交谈之后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的地里干活。介词after后用动名词作宾语，故填talking。
6.句意：当Nya知道他们要挖一口井时，她认为他们做不到。根据“When Nya learns they are ging t dig a well(水井), she thinks it.”和“But after tw mnths f hard ut frm the well”可知，but表示转折，所以设空所在句是指她认为他们做不到，be able t的否定式为be nt able/unable t，故填nt able/unable。
7.句意：但是经过两个月的努力，井里终于出水了。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，final的副词是finally，故填finally。
8.句意：每个人都很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用excite的形容词excited。故填excited。
9.句意：我为Nya和她的村庄感到高兴。此处作定语修饰“village”，用she对应的形容词性物主代词形式her，故填her。
10.句意：这个故事让我大开眼界，教会我在日常生活中尽量节约用水。teach sb t d sth“教某人做某事”，固定短语。故填t save。
二
【答案】1. successful 2. in 3. when 4. themselves 5. the 6. t travel
7. wrking 8. mvies 9. enjy 10. directly
1.句意：毫无疑问，他在世界上非常成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
2.句意：他于 1889 年出生在伦敦南部。根据“He was Suth f Lndn”可知是出生在伦敦南部，用介词in。故填in。
3.句意：不幸的是，他的父亲在他 12 岁时去世。根据“his father was 12”可知当他12岁时，他的父亲去世了，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
4.句意：他们必须自己做所有的事情。根据“They had t d all the things by...”可知他们要自己做所有事情，by neself“独自”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
5.句意：他每天坚持练习拉小提琴4到6个小时。play the vilin“拉小提琴”。故填the。
6.句意：1910年，他决定前往美国。travel“旅行”，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t travel。
7.句意：在那里，他大部分时间都在演戏。wrk“工作”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填wrking。
8.句意：他的电影通俗易懂，极具价值。根据“are”可知主语用名词复数mvies“电影”。故填mvies。
9.句意：每个人都可以欣赏他的电影，因为没有使用任何文字。enjy“欣赏”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填enjy。
10.句意：他用动作直接和观众说话。此处修饰动词speak用副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。
拓展培优
一
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
二
答案详析
1.F 根据下一句“The five-year-ld by had a lt t tell his teachers and classmates.”可知，这个五岁的男孩有很多事情要告诉他的老师和同学们。故推测空处与学校有关，F项“2021年9月他第一天上学”可引出下文，符合语境。
2.D 根据下一句“It runs thrugh the frests f the Appalachian Muntains and thrugh 14 states f the United States.”可知.它穿过阿巴拉契亚山脉的森林和美国14个州，故推测阿巴拉契亚步道是非常长的；再结合下文中的Secnd可知，D项“首先，阿巴拉契亚步道是一条约3500千米长的远足小径”可引出下文，符合语境。
3.E通读第二段可知，徒步走完阿巴拉契亚步道是非常困难的；再结合第三段可知.Harvey和家人并没有因为困难而放弃，故E项“但是那并没有阻止Harvey和他的家人”可承上启下，符合语境。
4.G根据下一句“They all liked Harvey and called him‘ Little Man’.”可知，他们都喜Harvey，并称他为“小男子汉”；根据语境推测They指其他徒步旅行者们，故G项“他和步道上的其他徒步旅行者交朋友”可引出下文，符合语境。
5.B 根据下一句中的“I want t hike the AT again in the future!”可知，Harvey将来想再去阿巴拉契亚步道徒步旅行。由此推测他是因为喜欢这次徒步旅行才会有此感慨，故B项“Harvey真的很喜欢这次徒步旅行”可引出下文，符合语境。
A. He felt very tired.
B. He really enjyed the hike.
C. Many hikers nce finished the hike.
D. In the beginning, the AT is a hiking trail f abut 3,500 km.
E. But that didn't stp Harvey Suttn and his family.
F. he went t climb in his spare time
G. He made friends with ther hikers n the trail.