小升初英语介词专项练习

这是一份小升初英语介词专项练习，共9页。

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily the windws.
A.belw B.acrss C.behind D.against
2.On sunny days, my grandma ften reads a nvel the windw.
A.fr B.by C.with D.frm
3.Vlunteering is a gd way t experience life the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld.
A.ver B.beyndC.against D.abve
4.Dn’t stay inside such a sunny day. Let’s g ut t enjy the sweet flwers.
A.in B.nC.by D.thrugh
5.I can hardly imagine what ur life will be like the Internet in the infrmatin age nwadays.
A.thrugh B.underC.withut D.against
6.In rder t get the difficult times, it is f great imprtance fr cuntries all ver the wrld t wrk clsely tgether.
A.beynd B.acrssC.thrugh D.against
7.When are yu arriving? I’ll pick yu up the statin.
A.at B.t C.n D.ff
8. Friday afternn, ur schl ends earlier than usual.
A.At B.OnC.T D.In
9.The blue planet is s far frm the earth that radi signals, traveling the speed f light, take 16 hurs t reach the spacecraft.
A.fr B.inC.n D.at
10.Arthur Cnan Dyle is cnsidered a master at slving crimes.
A.fr B.asC.with D.by
11.—Hw lng have yu been here?— the end f last year.
A.By B.AtC.Since D.In
12.Peter is clever enugh t read and write the age f 4.
A.between B.atC.t D.during
13.The simplest everyday activities can make a difference the envirnment.
A.fr B.in C.f D.t
14.T my pleasure, my family are always me, s I can fllw my dreams with great curage.
A.past B.abve C.upn D.behind
15.If yu want t be a gd teacher, yu shuld be patient students.
A.abut B.t C.with D.f
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1.—Where is the city library?
—It’s (在……对面)the frnt gate f the Grand Htel.
2.It’s s nice t take a walk n the path which leads (穿过)the trees t the river.
3.The temperature in ur hmetwn usually drps (在……以下) zer in winter.
4.—Jim, I want t jin the army.
—Are yu jking? Peple (在……下) eighteen aren’t allwed t jin the army.
5.In spring, bees and butterflies play (在……中) the flwers.
B组 提升题组
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.When the accident happened the evening f last Saturday, it was blwing and raining.
A.at B.nC.in D./
2.—Hi, Mm directed by Jia Ling is a hit this year.
—It really is. It shws us the deep lve between a mther and a daughter.
A./ B.inC.n D.at
3.— the way, can yu ffer me sme advice n hw t imprve my English?
—Why nt buy an English dictinary? It can help yu many ways.
A.In;by B.On;inC.By;in D.By;with
4.—Lk! Many vlunteers are recrding birds’ types and changes their numbers.
—I think it’s meaningful them t wrk here in their spare time.
A.in;f B.in;fr C.n;fr D.n;f
5.Xinjiang cttn is praised the best cttn in ur cuntry its high quality.
A.fr;as B.fr;byC.as;fr D.by;fr
6.The Tm and Jerry series first appeared n screen 1940. And a new live-actin(真人版)Tm and Jerry came ut February 26 in the US this year.
A.in;in B.in;n C.n;n D.n;in
7.Since he had n tls, he had t put the picture the wall befre he culd put it up.
A.n B.inC.against D.ver
8.—I can’t think f any ther actress prettier than Audrey Hepburn.
—Exactly. Her beauty is wrds.
A.ver B.beyndC.abve D.withut
9.Mr. Black has gne t Shanghai n business. He will return three days.
A.in B.atC.fr D.n
10.—Hw did yu get the wnderful news?
— a Mr. Lrry, ne well-infrmed persn.
A.Acrss B.Including C.Thrugh D.By
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1. (在……期间) his stay in Yancheng, he made sme gd friends.
2. (没有) much wrk t deal with, David decided t have a drink t get relaxed.
3.—What yu said ges far my understanding, Miss Lee.
—Srry, I will explain it again with simple wrds.
4.As yu walk (穿过) a dr, lk t see if yu can hld it pen fr smene else.
5.Everyne handed in their wrk (除了) Li Hua because f his illness.
6.—Lk! The z is n the ther side f the river.
—Let’s g the bridge and see the giant pandas.
拓展培优
Jillian Magee, 30, is a third-grade teacher frm Washingtn D. C. She has becme very ppular fr her“ Tattle Bx(告状盒）”.
Jillian said she started t make the bx because she was getting tired f being interrupted（打断)during lessns." Kids tell yu every little thing that's ging n. I finally tld them t just write it dwn n paper and put it in the bx,” she said.
She reads the paper after schl. If there's anything that's very imprtant, she will talk t them abut it. “I think the bx is gd fr cmmunicatin(交流).It helps students slve cnflicts(矛盾）,”Jillian said.
The bx helps shy students find their vice. “If they have smething t tell me, but they're t afraid t say it themselves, they can write it dwn,” Jillian said. Students dn't have t write their names n it. Just put it in the bx, stp thinking abut it and they will feel better abut it.
1.What makes Jillian ppular?

2.Why did Jillian start t make the bx?

3.What will Jillian d if there is anything imprtant n the paper in the bx?

4.D students write their names n the paper?

5.Hw d yu like the “Tattle Bx”? Why?

A组 基础题组
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily the windws.
A.belw B.acrss C.behind D.against
答案 D 句意:当雨点开始重重地敲打窗户的时候,本正在帮助他的母亲。本题考查介词辨析。belw在……下面;acrss穿过;behind在……后面;against碰撞。beat against...是固定搭配,反复在……上拍打,击打……。故选D。
2.On sunny days, my grandma ften reads a nvel the windw.
A.fr B.by C.with D.frm
答案 B 句意:在天气晴朗的日子,我奶奶经常在窗边看小说。表示“在……旁边”用by,故选B。
3.Vlunteering is a gd way t experience life the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld.
A.ver B.beyndC.against D.abve
答案 B 本题考查介词的辨析。ver在……上方;beynd在……之外;against反对,违反,紧靠;abve在……上面。此句应指体验校园之外的生活,故选B。
4.Dn’t stay inside such a sunny day. Let’s g ut t enjy the sweet flwers.
A.in B.nC.by D.thrugh
答案 B 本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天前用介词n,故选B。
5.I can hardly imagine what ur life will be like the Internet in the infrmatin age nwadays.
A.thrugh B.underC.withut D.against
答案 C 句意:我很难想象在信息时代的今天,没有互联网,我们的生活将是什么样。本题考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过;under在……下面;withut没有;against反对。故选C。
6.In rder t get the difficult times, it is f great imprtance fr cuntries all ver the wrld t wrk clsely tgether.
A.beynd B.acrssC.thrugh D.against
答案 C 句意:为渡过难关,世界各国密切合作至关重要。本题考查介词辨析。beynd超越;acrss横穿;thrugh穿过,从头到尾;against紧靠,反对。get thrugh the difficult times指“渡过难关”。故选C。
7.When are yu arriving? I’ll pick yu up the statin.
A.at B.t C.n D.ff
答案 A 句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。本题考查地点介词。at在……,后接小地点;t朝,向;n在某物体表面上;ff离开。the statin车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。
8. Friday afternn, ur schl ends earlier than usual.
A.At B.OnC.T D.In
答案 B 句意:在周五下午,我们学校放学比平时早。本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天的下午前,用介词n。故选B。
9.The blue planet is s far frm the earth that radi signals, traveling the speed f light, take 16 hurs t reach the spacecraft.
A.fr B.inC.n D.at
答案 D 本题考查介词。at the speed f为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,故选D。
10.Arthur Cnan Dyle is cnsidered a master at slving crimes.
A.fr B.asC.with D.by
答案 B 句意:阿瑟·柯南·道尔被认为是破案大师。本题考查介词。be cnsidered as被认为是……。故选B项。
11.—Hw lng have yu been here?— the end f last year.
A.By B.AtC.Since D.In
答案 C 句意:——你来这儿多久了?——自从去年年末。本题考查介词的用法。hw lng对时间段提问,可用“since+时间点”或“fr+时间段”来回答,去年年末是时间点,故选C项。
12.Peter is clever enugh t read and write the age f 4.
A.between B.atC.t D.during
答案 B at the age f在……岁时。故选B项。
13.The simplest everyday activities can make a difference the envirnment.
A.fr B.in C.f D.t
答案 D make a difference t...对……产生影响,固定搭配。故选D项。
14.T my pleasure, my family are always me, s I can fllw my dreams with great curage.
A.past B.abve C.upn D.behind
答案 D 句意:使我高兴的是,我的家人总是在我的身后(支持我),所以我能带着极大的勇气追逐我的梦想。本题考查介词的用法。past经过;abve高于;upn在……上;behind在……后面。故选D项。
15.If yu want t be a gd teacher, yu shuld be patient students.
A.abut B.t C.with D.f
答案 C 句意:如果你想成为一个好老师,你应该对学生有耐心。本题考查介词和形容词的搭配。be patient with对……有耐心,为固定搭配。故选C项。
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1.—Where is the city library?
—It’s (在……对面)the frnt gate f the Grand Htel.
答案 ppsite 介词短语作表语,ppsite表示“在……对面”。
2.It’s s nice t take a walk n the path which leads (穿过)the trees t the river.
答案 thrugh 介词“穿过”主要有两种表达:一是acrss,指从表面横穿,如acrss the bridge, acrss the rad, acrss the field等;二是thrugh,指从空间内部穿过,如thrugh the frest, thrugh the dr, thrugh the tunnel等。此题是从树林中穿过,所以填thrugh。
3.The temperature in ur hmetwn usually drps (在……以下) zer in winter.
答案 belw 与zer搭配表示温度在零度以下用“belw”, drp belw zer指(气温)下降到零度以下。
4.—Jim, I want t jin the army.
—Are yu jking? Peple (在……下) eighteen aren’t allwed t jin the army.
答案 under “under+年龄”表示“在……岁以下”。
5.In spring, bees and butterflies play (在……中) the flwers.
答案 amng amng the flwers在花丛中。
B组 提升题组
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.When the accident happened the evening f last Saturday, it was blwing and raining.
A.at B.nC.in D./
答案 B 在“早、中、晚”前通常用介词in,但是如果指具体某一天的“早、中、晚”或被形容词修饰的“早、中、晚”前要用介词n。故选B。
2.—Hi, Mm directed by Jia Ling is a hit this year.
—It really is. It shws us the deep lve between a mther and a daughter.
A./ B.inC.n D.at
答案 A 句意:——贾玲执导的电影《你好,李焕英》在今年大受欢迎。——确实是这样。它向我们展示了母亲和女儿之间深深的爱。本题考查介词的用法。时间名词前有this, that, next, last, every修饰时,不需要加介词。故选A。
3.— the way, can yu ffer me sme advice n hw t imprve my English?
—Why nt buy an English dictinary? It can help yu many ways.
A.In;by B.On;inC.By;in D.By;with
答案 C 句意:——顺便问一下,你能就如何提高我的英语水平给我一些建议吗?——为什么不买一本英语词典呢?它可以在很多方面帮助你。 本题考查介词短语。by the way顺便问一下;in many ways在很多方面,故选C。
4.—Lk! Many vlunteers are recrding birds’ types and changes their numbers.
—I think it’s meaningful them t wrk here in their spare time.
A.in;f B.in;fr C.n;fr D.n;f
答案 B 句意:——看!许多志愿者正在记录鸟类的种类和数量的变化。——我认为他们在业余时间在这里工作是有意义的。本题考查介词的用法。the change(s) in...是固定搭配,指“……的变化”,所以排除C、D两项。It is+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选B。
5.Xinjiang cttn is praised the best cttn in ur cuntry its high quality.
A.fr;as B.fr;byC.as;fr D.by;fr
答案 C 句意:新疆棉因为它的高质量而被誉为我们国家最好的棉花。本题考查介词的用法。be praised as... 被誉为……;be praised fr... 因……而被表扬;be praised by...被……所称赞。故选C。
6.The Tm and Jerry series first appeared n screen 1940. And a new live-actin(真人版)Tm and Jerry came ut February 26 in the US this year.
A.in;in B.in;n C.n;n D.n;in
答案 B 在时间段(年、月、季节等)前用介词in,在某一个具体的日子前用介词n。故选B。
7.Since he had n tls, he had t put the picture the wall befre he culd put it up.
A.n B.inC.against D.ver
答案 C 句意:因为他没有工具,他不得不在能挂起这幅画之前先把它靠在墙上。本题考查介词的用法。n在……上面;in在……里面;against紧靠;ver在……上方。故选C项。
8.—I can’t think f any ther actress prettier than Audrey Hepburn.
—Exactly. Her beauty is wrds.
A.ver B.beyndC.abve D.withut
答案 B 句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽·赫本更漂亮的女演员了。——的确。她的美丽无法用语言描述。本题考查介词的用法。beynd wrds无法用语言表达。故选B项。
9.Mr. Black has gne t Shanghai n business. He will return three days.
A.in B.atC.fr D.n
答案 A 句意:布莱克先生去上海出差了。他将会在三天后回来。本题考查介词的用法。“in+时间段”表示“在(某段时间)之后”,in three days三天后,为表示将来的时间状语。故选A项。
10.—Hw did yu get the wnderful news?
— a Mr. Lrry, ne well-infrmed persn.
A.Acrss B.Including C.Thrugh D.By
答案 C 句意:——你怎么得到这个极好的消息的?——通过一个叫洛里的先生,一个消息灵通的人。本题考查介词词义辨析。acrss从表面上横穿;including包括……在内;thrugh通过;by通过,常用结构为by ding sth.“通过做某事”。故选C项。
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1. (在……期间) his stay in Yancheng, he made sme gd friends.
答案 During his stay in Yancheng是名词短语,所以用介词during与之搭配,表示“在他待在盐城期间”。
2. (没有) much wrk t deal with, David decided t have a drink t get relaxed.
答案 Withut “withut+宾语+不定式”作状语,表原因、伴随等情况。注意首字母要大写。
3.—What yu said ges far my understanding, Miss Lee.
—Srry, I will explain it again with simple wrds.
答案 beynd 根据答语I will explain it again with simple wrds(我将用简单的语言再解释一遍)可知,设空处表示“你所说的我无法理解”,所以填beynd。
4.As yu walk (穿过) a dr, lk t see if yu can hld it pen fr smene else.
答案 thrugh 从空间内部穿过用介词thrugh。acrss表示从表面穿过。
5.Everyne handed in their wrk (除了) Li Hua because f his illness.
答案 except except除了……以外(不再有)。注意:拼写时不要和expect混淆。
6.—Lk! The z is n the ther side f the river.
—Let’s g the bridge and see the giant pandas.
答案 acrss g acrss the bridge从桥上走过,相当于crss the bridge。
拓展培优
Jillian Magee, 30, is a third-grade teacher frm Washingtn D. C. She has becme very ppular fr her“ Tattle Bx(告状盒）”.
Jillian said she started t make the bx because she was getting tired f being interrupted（打断)during lessns." Kids tell yu every little thing that's ging n. I finally tld them t just write it dwn n paper and put it in the bx,” she said.
She reads the paper after schl. If there's anything that's very imprtant, she will talk t them abut it. “I think the bx is gd fr cmmunicatin(交流).It helps students slve cnflicts(矛盾）,”Jillian said.
The bx helps shy students find their vice. “If they have smething t tell me, but they're t afraid t say it themselves, they can write it dwn,” Jillian said. Students dn't have t write their names n it. Just put it in the bx, stp thinking abut it and they will feel better abut it.
1.What makes Jillian ppular?

2.Why did Jillian start t make the bx?

3.What will Jillian d if there is anything imprtant n the paper in the bx?

4.D students write their names n the paper?

5.Hw d yu like the “Tattle Bx”? Why?

答案详析
1.The“Tattle Bx”.根据第一段最后一句“She has becme very ppular fr her ‘Tattle Bx'.”可知，Jillian因为她的“告状盒”而变得受欢迎。
2. Because she was getting tired f being interrupted during lessns.根据第二段第一句“Jillian said she started t make the bx because she was getting tired f being interrupted during lessns.”可知，她开始做这个盒子是因为她厌倦了上课时被打断。
3. She will talk t students abut it.根据第三段第二句“If there's anything that's very imprtant, she will talk t them abut it.”可知，如果有什么重要的事情，她会跟学生讨论它。
4. N, they dn't.根据最后一段倒数第二句“Students dn't have t write their names n it.”可知，学生们不必在纸上面写名字。
5.I think the “Tattle Bx" is very the bx is gd fr cmmunicatin and it helps students slve cnflicts.(开放性题目，答案合理即可)