小升初英语数词专项练习

这是一份小升初英语数词专项练习，共7页。
一．汉译英
①十二 ②二十 ③十四 ④四十
⑤十五 ⑥五十 ⑦百 ⑧千
⑨百万 ⑩三百名学生
成百上千的 成千上万的
她出生在1999年12月5日。She was brn n December ,1999.
五分之二的书是我的。Tw f the bks are mine.
二.单项选择
1.The best time t plant a tree was ten years ag, and the best time is nw.
A.first B.secndC.last D.next
2. f the wrkers in the cmputer factry is abut tw thusand, and f them are wmen wrkers.
A.The number;secnd third B.A number;three quarters
C.A number;half secnd D.The number;tw thirds
3.Accrding t a survey, five ut f six wmen lk after their children at hme but nly f men wuld d it.
A.tw fifth B.tws fifthC.tw fifths D.tws fifths
4.—Did yu watch the speech Yung Wave given by the famus actr He Bing during the May Day hliday?
—Of curse, I did. It is reprted that peple watched this vide n bilibili.
A.millin B.millins fC.a millin f D.millins
三.词汇运用
1.The film is the (ne) wrk directed by cmedian-turned-filmmaker Jia Ling.
2.Three (四分之一) f the peple there make a living by catching fish.
3.Tw (nine) f the students in ur schl suffer frm stress.
4.Sandy’s mther still lks yung althugh she is already in her (sixty).
5.Tday is my mther’s (四十) birthday and we will have a party fr her.
B组 提升题组
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. f his wrks were written in his .
A.One-thirds;fifties B.One-third;fifty
C.Three quarters;fifties D.Three quarters, fiftieth
2. , when Marx was already , he began t learn Russian.
A.In 1870s;in his fiftiesB.In 1870s;in fifties
C.In the 1870s;in his fiftiesD.In the 1870s;in fifties
3.Althugh yu failed fur times, I still hpe yu can have try.
A.the fifth B.a fifthC.the furth D.a furth
4.—Culd yu tell me when Max began t d business?
—Sure. He began t d business when he was and has earned 2.56 yuan s far.
A.in his thirties;billin B.in the thirties;billins f
C.ver thirty;billins f D.at the age f thirty;billin f
5.—Dad, f the apples gne bad.
—Well, we’d better eat up the rest as sn as pssible.
A.tw-third;have B.tw-thirds;have
C.tw-thirds;has D.tw-third;has
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1.July 1st f this year is the ne (hundred) birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China.
2.Pay attentin t what I am saying because I wn’t explain it a (tw) time.
3.Surprisingly, the player withut arms finished (三) in the 1,500-metre race at last.
4.Thugh my grandpa is in his (nine), he is still in high spirit.
拓展培优
Hainan meterlgical department(气象局）predicts(预测）that typhn“ Olu” may enter the Suth China Sea frm the afternn t the night f September 25,2022. 1 But what did peple d in the past?
My grandfather was a farmer in the cuntryside. He died many years ag. 2 Fr example, in summer, he wuld ften take me t lk at anthills(蚁丘).He said, “ If the anthills are high in July, yu will knw there will be a snwy winter." 3 S I always believe him. 4 He wuld tell me: “If the caterpillar's belly(腹部) is thin, the weather in autumn will be bad.”
5 The lder peple can teach us many things t help us have a better life. s we shuld remember them all the time!
A组 基础题组
一．汉译英
①十二 twelve ②二十 twenty ③十四 furteen ④四十 frty
⑤十五 fifteen ⑥五十 fifty ⑦百 hundred ⑧千 thusand
⑨百万 millin ⑩三百名学生 three hundred students
成百上千的 hundreds f 成千上万的 thusands f
她出生在1999年12月5日。She was brn n December 5th ,1999.
五分之二的书是我的。Tw fifths f the bks are mine.
二.单项选择
1.The best time t plant a tree was ten years ag, and the best time is nw.
A.first B.secndC.last D.next
答案 B 句意:种树的最佳时间是十年前,仅次于它的最佳时间就是现在。本题考查数词。此处是“the+序数词+形容词的最高级”的结构。故选B。
2. f the wrkers in the cmputer factry is abut tw thusand, and f them are wmen wrkers.
A.The number;secnd third B.A number;three quarters
C.A number;half secnd D.The number;tw thirds
答案 D 句意:这家电脑工厂的工人数量大约是两千人,其中三分之二是女工。本题考查数词。the number f...表示“……的数量”;a number f 表示“大量的,许多,一些”。所以先排除B、C两项。分数的表达,先说分子,用基数词表示,再说分母,用序数词表示;当分子大于1时,分母用复数。故选D。
3.Accrding t a survey, five ut f six wmen lk after their children at hme but nly f men wuld d it.
A.tw fifth B.tws fifthC.tw fifths D.tws fifths
答案 C 句意:根据一份调查,六位妇女中有五位在家照顾孩子,但是只有五分之二的男士愿意这样做。本题考查分数的表达法。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。故选C。
4.—Did yu watch the speech Yung Wave given by the famus actr He Bing during the May Day hliday?
—Of curse, I did. It is reprted that peple watched this vide n bilibili.
A.millin B.millins fC.a millin f D.millins
答案 B hundred,thusand,millin,billin等词表示不确定的模糊数字时,用复数形式+f来表示。millins f指“数百万的”,故选B。
三.词汇运用
1.The film is the (ne) wrk directed by cmedian-turned-filmmaker Jia Ling.
答案 first “the+序数词”表示“第几”,故填first。
2.Three (四分之一) f the peple there make a living by catching fish.
答案 furths/quarters a quarter和ne furth都可表示“四分之一”。分数表达中,分子大于1时,分母用复数,故填furths/quarters。
3.Tw (nine) f the students in ur schl suffer frm stress.
答案 ninths 表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数。故填ninths。
4.Sandy’s mther still lks yung althugh she is already in her (sixty).
答案 sixties 表达“在某人几十多岁时”应用“in ne’s+整十基数词的复数”。故填sixties。注意词尾变化。
5.Tday is my mther’s (四十) birthday and we will have a party fr her.
答案 frtieth 此处用序数词表示顺序。my mther’s frtieth birthday我妈妈的四十岁生日,即我妈妈的第四十个生日。
B组 提升题组
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. f his wrks were written in his .
A.One-thirds;fifties B.One-third;fifty
C.Three quarters;fifties D.Three quarters, fiftieth
答案 C 句意:他的作品中有四分之三是在他五十几岁时写的。本题考查数词。当分子大于1时,分母才要用复数,排除A选项。表示在某人几十多岁用“in ne’s+整十基数词的复数(如twenties, thirties等)”来表达。in ne’s fifties在某人五十多岁时,故选C。
2. , when Marx was already , he began t learn Russian.
A.In 1870s;in his fiftiesB.In 1870s;in fifties
C.In the 1870s;in his fiftiesD.In the 1870s;in fifties
答案 C 句意:在19世纪70年代,马克思已经50多岁时才开始学俄语。本题考查数词。在年代前要加定冠词the,故排除A、B两项。表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in+ne’s+整十基数词的复数形式”,故选C。
3.Althugh yu failed fur times, I still hpe yu can have try.
A.the fifth B.a fifthC.the furth D.a furth
答案 B 句意:虽然你已经失败了四次,但我仍然希望你再试一次。本题考查序数词的用法。根据 yu failed fur times可知,后面应该是第五次,所以排除C、D两项。再试一次用“have+a/an+序数词+try”表示,故选B。
4.—Culd yu tell me when Max began t d business?
—Sure. He began t d business when he was and has earned 2.56 yuan s far.
A.in his thirties;billin B.in the thirties;billins f
C.ver thirty;billins f D.at the age f thirty;billin f
答案 A 表达年龄可以用 “when sb. is+基数词”、“at the age f+基数词”、 “in ne’s+整十基数词的复数形式”。hundred, thusand, millin, billin和具体数字连用时,不用复数,不和f连用,故选A。
5.—Dad, f the apples gne bad.
—Well, we’d better eat up the rest as sn as pssible.
A.tw-third;have B.tw-thirds;have
C.tw-thirds;has D.tw-third;has
答案 B 句意:——爸爸,三分之二的苹果已经坏了。——唉,我们最好尽快把剩余的吃完。本题结合主谓一致考查数词的用法。第一空考查分数的表达。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,故排除A、D两项;第二空考查主谓一致,分数名词短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于具体名词,本题决定谓语形式的是the apples,故选B项。
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1.July 1st f this year is the ne (hundred) birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China.
答案 hundredth 句意:今年7月1日是中国共产党诞辰100周年。the ne hundredth birthday表示“第100个生日”。
2.Pay attentin t what I am saying because I wn’t explain it a (tw) time.
答案 secnd 句意:请注意我正在说的话,因为我不会再解释第二遍。a/an+序数词,表示“又一,再一”。故填secnd。
3.Surprisingly, the player withut arms finished (三) in the 1,500-metre race at last.
答案 third 序数词表示名次结果时,其前不用冠词。如cme first, finish furth等。
4.Thugh my grandpa is in his (nine), he is still in high spirit.
答案 nineties in his nineties在他90多岁时。
拓展培优
Hainan meterlgical department(气象局）predicts(预测）that typhn“ Olu” may enter the Suth China Sea frm the afternn t the night f September 25,2022. 1 But what did peple d in the past?
My grandfather was a farmer in the cuntryside. He died many years ag. 2 Fr example, in summer, he wuld ften take me t lk at anthills(蚁丘).He said, “ If the anthills are high in July, yu will knw there will be a snwy winter." 3 S I always believe him. 4 He wuld tell me: “If the caterpillar's belly(腹部) is thin, the weather in autumn will be bad.”
5 The lder peple can teach us many things t help us have a better life. s we shuld remember them all the time!
答案详析
1.G 根据文章开头可知，海南省气象局预测台风将于2022年9月25日下午至晚上登陆南海；再根据空后一句“But what did peple d in the past?”可知，这里问的是在过去人们怎么做。空处内容应与下一句构成转折关系，故应与现在的情况有关。再结合所给选项可知，G项“我们现在可以提前了解天气”可承上启下，符合语境。
2.E 根据空前一句“He died many years ag.”可知，爷爷几年前就过世了；空后举例说明，夏季,爷爷通过观察蚁丘的状况来预测天气情况。故空处内容应与爷爷有很多预测天气的做法有关。E项“但‘我’仍然记得他讲的关于如何预测天气的故事”可承上启下，符合语境。
3.A 根据空后一句“S I always believe him.”可知，“我”总是相信爷爷的话。故空处内容应与爷爷的方法是有效的有关。A项“按照他的方法总是对的”可引出下文，符合语境。
4.C根据空后爷爷告诉“我”的话可知，如果毛毛虫的腹部很薄，那么秋天的天气会很糟糕。故空处内容应与爷爷去观察毛毛虫的情况有关。C项“九月，他会在阳光明媚的日子里看着毛毛虫”可引出下文，符合语境。
5.D 根据空后一句可知，老年人可以教我们很多东西来帮助我们过上更好的生活，所以我们应该时刻记住这些经验！再结合所给选项可知，D项“现在‘我’长大了，但‘我’仍然做一样的事情”可引出下文，符合语境。
A. It's always right in his way.
B. My grandfather lived a happy life.
C. In September, he wuld lk at caterpillars(毛毛虫) n a sunny day.
D. Nw I grw up but I still d the same things.
E. But I still remember his stries abut hw t predict the weather.
F. As usual, he wuld stp t lk at anthills in January.
G. We can knw the weather in advance（提前） nw.
A. It's always right in his way.
B. My grandfather lived a happy life.
C. In September, he wuld lk at caterpillars(毛毛虫) n a sunny day.
D. Nw I grw up but I still d the same things.
E. But I still remember his stries abut hw t predict the weather.
F. As usual, he wuld stp t lk at anthills in January.
G. We can knw the weather in advance（提前） nw.