小升初英语名词专项练习

这是一份小升初英语名词专项练习，共5页。
1.—The Gvernment has taken actin t stp water and air (pllute).
—Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as gd as muntains f gld and silver.
2.Hw many f yu ever dreamed f becming an (invent)?
3.The little girl dreamt f becming a gd ballet (dance).
4.Chinese New Year is a marking the end f winter and the beginning f spring.(celebrate)
5.We are wh we are tday because f the (chse) we made yesterday.
6.Surprisingly, my 12-year-ld daughter is wrried abut her (weigh).
7.My neighbur is a famus (sing) and she ften des charity wrk.
8.Wu Jing is a well-knwn (direct). He is ppular amng film lvers.
9.The mther said gdbye with a smile, but her eyes culdn’t hide her (sad).
10.—I really hate myself fr what I said t Mm the ther day.
—I knw the (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it?
二、词汇运用
1.Five sldiers have devted themselves t prtecting ur mtherland and we will remember these (her) names.
2.It is surprising that the rain didn’t make much (different) t the game.
3.The girl’s sweet vice caught several well-knwn (音乐家) attentin.
4.—Whse handbags are these?
—They are thse managers’ (wife).
5.I saw sme (德国人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day befre yesterday.
6.All the (lead) names and numbers are n the list. Yu can call them ne by ne.
拓展提升
These days a vide frm the Beijing Wildlife Z has been ging viral（走红).It shws a dg playing with lins and tigers fur t five times its size! Is the dg in danger? Of curse nt. 1 Animals make friends with members f a different species(物种）.
A zkeeper said that they raised the dg tgether with the lins and tigers when they were very yung. 2 If yu think this is t amazing, just remember that peple have made friends with animals fr a lng time. 3 Maybe yu have a pet yurself.
There are sme ther stries f crss-species friends. At an animal center, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came t the center. 4 They grew up in the wild(野外)withut their mthers' care. They were clse t each ther and played happily tgether when they first met.
Why can different species be friends? In the wild, animals are busy hunting fr their fd. They have t wrk hard t keep themselves safe and prtect their families. 5 When they needn't d these things, animals will nt have much t d. S it's pssible fr them t make friends with members f ther species.
答案
一．名词的构词法
1.—The Gvernment has taken actin t stp water and air (pllute).
—Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as gd as muntains f gld and silver.
答案 pllutin 此空填名词pllutin作动词stp的宾语,指“阻止水污染和空气污染”。
2.Hw many f yu ever dreamed f becming an (invent)?
答案 inventr 根据空前的an可知,应填名词inventr的单数形式,此处指“成为一名发明家”。
知识拓展 以-r结尾的、表示从事某种工作的人的名词有inventr, actr, directr, translatr等。
3.The little girl dreamt f becming a gd ballet (dance).
答案 dancer 句意:这个小女孩梦想成为一名好的芭蕾舞演员。故此处应填名词dancer。
4.Chinese New Year is a marking the end f winter and the beginning f spring.(celebrate)
答案 celebratin celebrate是动词,空后的现在分词短语作后置定语,由空前的冠词a可知,本空应用名词的单数形式,故答案为celebratin。
5.We are wh we are tday because f the (chse) we made yesterday.
答案 chice(s) because f后跟名词,所以此处填chse的名词形式chice(s)。
6.Surprisingly, my 12-year-ld daughter is wrried abut her (weigh).
答案 weight 句意:令人吃惊的是,我12岁的女儿在担忧她的体重。形容词性物主代词her后面接名词,故填weigh的名词形式weight。
知识拓展 与weight有类似构成的词还有height(高度)。
7.My neighbur is a famus (sing) and she ften des charity wrk.
答案 singer 句意:我的邻居是一位著名的歌手,她经常做慈善工作。此题应填sing的名词形式singer。
8.Wu Jing is a well-knwn (direct). He is ppular amng film lvers.
答案 directr 句意:吴京是一个著名的导演。他很受电影爱好者欢迎。well-knwn是形容词,空格处应填direct的名词形式,吴京是一个导演,所以填directr。
知识拓展 以-r结尾表示人的职业、身份的词有:directr(导演);actr(演员);visitr(参观者);inventr(发明家);survivr(幸存者)。
9.The mther said gdbye with a smile, but her eyes culdn’t hide her (sad).
答案 sadness 空格前是形容词性物主代词,其后应接名词,所以填sadness。
易错警示 sad相关的词形变化要注意sadness(n.),sadly(adv.)都是直接加后缀,但是比较级和最高级sadder, saddest都需要双写d再加er或est。
10.—I really hate myself fr what I said t Mm the ther day.
—I knw the (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it?
答案 feeling 句意:——因为几天前我对妈妈说的话,我真的很讨厌自己。——我懂得这种感觉。很糟糕,不是吗?由the和It可知,此处填名词feeling。
二、词汇运用
1.Five sldiers have devted themselves t prtecting ur mtherland and we will remember these (her) names.
答案 heres’ 此处用名词所有格修饰names。根据Five sldiers和these可知,此处应填her的复数形式的所有格,所以填heres’。
2.It is surprising that the rain didn’t make much (different) t the game.
答案 difference much后跟不可数名词,所以填difference。make much difference产生很大的影响。
知识拓展 很多以-t结尾的形容词变成名词时,将-t变成-ce。如:different→difference;imprtant→imprtance;patient→patience;silent→silence。
3.The girl’s sweet vice caught several well-knwn (音乐家) attentin.
答案 musicians’ 此处用名词所有格修饰attentin;several后接可数名词的复数形式,故填musicians’。
4.—Whse handbags are these?
—They are thse managers’ (wife).
答案 wives’ 根据thse managers’可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,主语They指handbags,所以此处应填名词复数的所有格形式,故填wives’。
5.I saw sme (德国人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day befre yesterday.
答案 Germans sme后的可数名词要用复数形式。German的复数形式为Germans。
知识拓展 以man结尾的单词变为复数,通常变a为e,如pstman→pstmen, gentleman→gentlemen等;但是有些单词例外,如human→humans, German→Germans, Rman→Rmans。
6.All the (lead) names and numbers are n the list. Yu can call them ne by ne.
答案 leaders’ 此处应用名词所有格修饰名词names和numbers,根据句中的关键词All、names、numbers和are可知,此处应用名词复数形式的所有格,故填leaders’。
提升训练
答案详析
1.D 根据上文可知，一只狗在和比它大4到5倍的狮子和老虎玩耍，然而狗并没有危险。再结合下一句“Animals make friends with members f a different species.”可知，不同物种的动物也可以交朋友。由此可知，D项“事实上，这只狗和这些大型动物是朋友”可承上启下，符合语境。
2.A 根据空前一句可知，这只狗从小就被与狮子、老虎饲养在一起：结合下一句中的“If yu think this is t amazing”可推知，空处应该描写了它们被养在一起的结果，故A项“它们是一个奇怪但又充满爱的家庭”可承上启下，符合语境。
3.E上一句提到人类与动物交朋友已经有很长时间了，结合下一句“Maybe yu have a pet yurself.”可推知，此处应该是讲述人类与动物之间的关系。故E项“有的人养猫狗之类的动物作宠物”可承上启下，符合语境。
4. C 根据下一句“They grew up in the wild withut their mthers' care.”可知这两只动物都在野外长大，且没有妈妈的关怀。再结合所给选项可知，C项“这两只动物在过去都过着很艰难的生活”可引出下文，符合语境。
5.B 根据上一句“They have t wrk hard t keep themselves safe and prtect their families.”可知，动物们不得不努力工作让自己安全并保护家人；再根据空后一句“When they needn't d these things, animals will nt have much t d.”可知，当它们不需要做这些事情的时候，动物就没有什么事可做了。由此可推知，空处内容应该与动物的活动花费时间有关，故B项“这些活动都耗费时间和精力”可承上启下，符合语境。
A. They are a strange but lving family.
B. It takes time and energy t take part in the activities.
C. Bth f them lived a hard life in the past.
D. Actually, the dg and the big animals are friends.
E. Sme peple keep animals like cats and dgs as pets.
F. Animals are ur friends.
G. They like playing balls and enjying the sunshine