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人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world 综合检测卷
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这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world 综合检测卷，共8页。
Unit 7综合检测卷(时间90分钟 满分100分)一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）（ ）1.I'll be ready a minute.A.on B.having C.for D.in（ ）2.—Could you your shoes？They're too dirty.A.buy B.clean C.watch D.make（ ）3.She would like a violin lesson.A.have B.to have C.having D.had（ ）4.-I can't find my eraser.We'll come help you.A.to B.and C.for D.of（ ）5.He saw a pen on the ground and A.picked up it B.picked them up C.picked it up D.picked up them（ ）6. I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a wonderful time.A. Unless B. Until C. When D. Even though（ ）7. Animals are the human's friends. We should them by special laws.A. protect B. drop C. kill D. buy（ ）8. In the future I think cities will be crowded because there will be a lot people.A. more B. fewer C. less D. many（ ）9. The funny films always make people A. laugh B. laughing C. cry D. crying（ ）10. He was late this morning, because the bus was too for him to get on.A. quiet B. tidy C. crowded D. noisy二、完形填空（10 分） Probably you have seen the_1_of the Grand Canyon.But you must go there 2 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 3wonders of the world. The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years.Slowly，the river cut down 4 hard rocks.At the same time，the land was 5.Today the canyon is very 6.It's also very7，about 20 kilometres.And 8 its height，there are different9 plants and animals on both 10 of the canyon.（ ）1.A.photos B.hight C.success D.mountain （ ）2.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself （ ）3.A.natural B modern C.ancient D.national （ ）4.A.along B.through C.across D.past （ ）5.A.rise B.rising C.rose D.risen （ ）6.A.small B.dangerous C.deep D.low （ ）7.A.far B.deep C.high D.wide （ ）8.A.as a result B.because of C.because D.thanks for （ ）9.A.kind B.kind of C.kinds of D.a kind （ ）10.A.side B.sides C.ground D.grounds三、阅读理解（30分）A A river is a flowing（流动的），moving stream of water.Usually a river feeds water into an ocean，lake，pond，or even another river.Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river.Here are the five longest rivers in the world.There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but four of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.（ ）1.The Nile River is longer than the Yangtze River.A.155 miles B.218 miles C.233 miles D.690 miles（ ）2.Which is the second longest river in the world？A.The Nile River. B.The Mississippi River.C.The Yangtze River. D.The Amazon River.（ ）3.The Mississippi River ends at A.the Mediterranean Sea B.the East China SeaC.the Gulf of Mexico D.the Arctic Ocean（ ）4.According to the passage，how many rivers are there in the world over 1，000 miles long？A.10. B.76. C.4. D.35.（ ）5.What is the last paragraph mainly about？A.Fun facts about world rivers.B.In which direction most rivers flow.C.Rivers over 1，000 miles long in the world.D.Four longest rivers flowing through China.B New York city isn't the biggest city in the world，but it is the biggest city in the USA.Most American live in much smaller citiesand towns，but almost 8 million people live in New York.Why did so many people come to live in one place？ A look at the city shows us that New York City has a very good port（港口）.The Dutch（荷兰）settlers（new comers）wanted to use it for business.In 1926，the Dutch paid（付钱）the Indians twenty-four dollars for the island of Manhattan.Its Dutch name was New Amsterdam.Then the British took the land in 1664 and changed its name to New York. The United States became an independent country in 1776，and New York was its capital for a short time.The city became so crowded that some people moved out to other areas（places）.But more people from everywhere went on coming into the city every day.（ ）6.Which of them is the biggest city in the United States？A.New York. B.Washington. C.New Amsterdam. D.Chicago.（ ）7.More and more people from different countries in the world come into New York because A.New York has the largest population in the United States B.New York is as beautiful as a picture C.New York is a developing city D.they think it is a good place for business（ ）8.The underlined word"took"means" "in Chinese.A.花费 B.耕耘 C.占领 D.测量（ ）9.The United States became an independent country in A.the sixteenth century B.the seventeenth century C.the eighteenth century D.the nineteenth century（ ）10.From the passage，we can know A.much about Dutch B.how the Dutch took New Amsterdam C.some of the history of New York D.how the people from different countries come to the USAC African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth.They are a little larger than their Asian cousins and you can tell from their larger ears that they are African elephants.Africa is quite a hot place. Animals always have their own ways to keep cool.The ears of elephants are like fans and they can help keep these large animals cool，but sometimes the African heat is too much.There fore elephants also do other activities to keep themselves cooler.For example，elephants are fond of water and enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves. An elephant's trunk is a long nose which is used for smelling， breathing，drinking，and also for grabbing（抓取）things.African elephants have two features，which are like fingers on the end of their trunk.So the elephants can use them to grab small things. Elephants eat roots，grasses and fruit.An adult elephant can eat up to 300 pounds（136 kilograms）of food in a single day.These hungry animals do not sleep much，and they walk great distances when they look for the large quantities of food that they need to keep up their large bodies. It is difficult to survive（存 活）for elephants.Because some people like ivories（象牙），many elephants are killed.For keeping elephants from being killed，we need to avoid buying ivories.（ ）11.How can we tell an African elephant from an Asian elephant？A.We can tell by its trunk. B.We can tell by its body.C.We can tell by its ears. D.We can tell by its ivories.（ ）12.How do the elephants get cool according to the text？A.Use the ears to cover their heads.B.Drink too much water.D.Swim in the rivers or ponds.C.Suck water into trunks and spray it over their bodies.（ ）13.How does an elephant grab small things？A.To use their foot to step on the large things into small ones.B.To use their body to scrunch（压）the large things into small ones.C.To use their two features on the end of their trunk.D.To use their two large ears.（ ）14.Why do elephants walk a great distance？A.To look for water.B.To look for other animals.C.To look for Asian elephants.D.To look for food.（ ）15.Why do people kill elephants？A.For their bodies.B.For their trunks.C.For their ears.D.For their ivories.四、任务型阅读（10分） The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale.It weighs about 80 tons-more than 24 big elephants. .A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats won't die if they fall from very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. ，but it was just hurt a little.A bear can run as fast as a horse.grams.A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 .A male（雄性）elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female（雌性）elephant takes his love.They often show their love by touching each other's body. .For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf（狼）could hurt a person .Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street B.But nobody could do that C.Usually，wolves do not hurt people D.It is more than 30 meters long E.Elephants are the most careful animals in their love六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分） One of the most places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the _and is the most famous. It is so high that it's to climb. There are many difficulties, thick clouds, heavy snow, weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to in air as you get near the top. But why do many risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge in the face of difficulties. Thespirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be than the forces of nature.六、补全对话（5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:It will be Saturday again tomorrow.B：1. A:Any plans for this weekend？B:Not yet.A：2. B:Great！Shall I bring some snacks？A：3. B:OK.I like eating snacks 4. A:Really？You shouldn't eat snacks while climbing.5. B:All right.I won't.A:Maybe we needn't take too much.The price of snacks is higher and higher.七、书面表达（15分）你听说过一些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Why Should We Protect Wildlife Animals？"为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数90左右。提示：1.为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中；2.为什么保护野生动物很重要；3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。 The Nile River The Nile River is 4, 135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3,980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917miles long and flows into the East China Sea.The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It's 3,445 miles long.freeze take strong high include popular danger climb try they
Unit 7综合检测卷(时间90分钟 满分100分)一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）（ ）1.I'll be ready a minute.A.on B.having C.for D.in（ ）2.—Could you your shoes？They're too dirty.A.buy B.clean C.watch D.make（ ）3.She would like a violin lesson.A.have B.to have C.having D.had（ ）4.-I can't find my eraser.We'll come help you.A.to B.and C.for D.of（ ）5.He saw a pen on the ground and A.picked up it B.picked them up C.picked it up D.picked up them（ ）6. I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a wonderful time.A. Unless B. Until C. When D. Even though（ ）7. Animals are the human's friends. We should them by special laws.A. protect B. drop C. kill D. buy（ ）8. In the future I think cities will be crowded because there will be a lot people.A. more B. fewer C. less D. many（ ）9. The funny films always make people A. laugh B. laughing C. cry D. crying（ ）10. He was late this morning, because the bus was too for him to get on.A. quiet B. tidy C. crowded D. noisy二、完形填空（10 分） Probably you have seen the_1_of the Grand Canyon.But you must go there 2 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 3wonders of the world. The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years.Slowly，the river cut down 4 hard rocks.At the same time，the land was 5.Today the canyon is very 6.It's also very7，about 20 kilometres.And 8 its height，there are different9 plants and animals on both 10 of the canyon.（ ）1.A.photos B.hight C.success D.mountain （ ）2.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself （ ）3.A.natural B modern C.ancient D.national （ ）4.A.along B.through C.across D.past （ ）5.A.rise B.rising C.rose D.risen （ ）6.A.small B.dangerous C.deep D.low （ ）7.A.far B.deep C.high D.wide （ ）8.A.as a result B.because of C.because D.thanks for （ ）9.A.kind B.kind of C.kinds of D.a kind （ ）10.A.side B.sides C.ground D.grounds三、阅读理解（30分）A A river is a flowing（流动的），moving stream of water.Usually a river feeds water into an ocean，lake，pond，or even another river.Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river.Here are the five longest rivers in the world.There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but four of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.（ ）1.The Nile River is longer than the Yangtze River.A.155 miles B.218 miles C.233 miles D.690 miles（ ）2.Which is the second longest river in the world？A.The Nile River. B.The Mississippi River.C.The Yangtze River. D.The Amazon River.（ ）3.The Mississippi River ends at A.the Mediterranean Sea B.the East China SeaC.the Gulf of Mexico D.the Arctic Ocean（ ）4.According to the passage，how many rivers are there in the world over 1，000 miles long？A.10. B.76. C.4. D.35.（ ）5.What is the last paragraph mainly about？A.Fun facts about world rivers.B.In which direction most rivers flow.C.Rivers over 1，000 miles long in the world.D.Four longest rivers flowing through China.B New York city isn't the biggest city in the world，but it is the biggest city in the USA.Most American live in much smaller citiesand towns，but almost 8 million people live in New York.Why did so many people come to live in one place？ A look at the city shows us that New York City has a very good port（港口）.The Dutch（荷兰）settlers（new comers）wanted to use it for business.In 1926，the Dutch paid（付钱）the Indians twenty-four dollars for the island of Manhattan.Its Dutch name was New Amsterdam.Then the British took the land in 1664 and changed its name to New York. The United States became an independent country in 1776，and New York was its capital for a short time.The city became so crowded that some people moved out to other areas（places）.But more people from everywhere went on coming into the city every day.（ ）6.Which of them is the biggest city in the United States？A.New York. B.Washington. C.New Amsterdam. D.Chicago.（ ）7.More and more people from different countries in the world come into New York because A.New York has the largest population in the United States B.New York is as beautiful as a picture C.New York is a developing city D.they think it is a good place for business（ ）8.The underlined word"took"means" "in Chinese.A.花费 B.耕耘 C.占领 D.测量（ ）9.The United States became an independent country in A.the sixteenth century B.the seventeenth century C.the eighteenth century D.the nineteenth century（ ）10.From the passage，we can know A.much about Dutch B.how the Dutch took New Amsterdam C.some of the history of New York D.how the people from different countries come to the USAC African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth.They are a little larger than their Asian cousins and you can tell from their larger ears that they are African elephants.Africa is quite a hot place. Animals always have their own ways to keep cool.The ears of elephants are like fans and they can help keep these large animals cool，but sometimes the African heat is too much.There fore elephants also do other activities to keep themselves cooler.For example，elephants are fond of water and enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves. An elephant's trunk is a long nose which is used for smelling， breathing，drinking，and also for grabbing（抓取）things.African elephants have two features，which are like fingers on the end of their trunk.So the elephants can use them to grab small things. Elephants eat roots，grasses and fruit.An adult elephant can eat up to 300 pounds（136 kilograms）of food in a single day.These hungry animals do not sleep much，and they walk great distances when they look for the large quantities of food that they need to keep up their large bodies. It is difficult to survive（存 活）for elephants.Because some people like ivories（象牙），many elephants are killed.For keeping elephants from being killed，we need to avoid buying ivories.（ ）11.How can we tell an African elephant from an Asian elephant？A.We can tell by its trunk. B.We can tell by its body.C.We can tell by its ears. D.We can tell by its ivories.（ ）12.How do the elephants get cool according to the text？A.Use the ears to cover their heads.B.Drink too much water.D.Swim in the rivers or ponds.C.Suck water into trunks and spray it over their bodies.（ ）13.How does an elephant grab small things？A.To use their foot to step on the large things into small ones.B.To use their body to scrunch（压）the large things into small ones.C.To use their two features on the end of their trunk.D.To use their two large ears.（ ）14.Why do elephants walk a great distance？A.To look for water.B.To look for other animals.C.To look for Asian elephants.D.To look for food.（ ）15.Why do people kill elephants？A.For their bodies.B.For their trunks.C.For their ears.D.For their ivories.四、任务型阅读（10分） The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale.It weighs about 80 tons-more than 24 big elephants. .A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats won't die if they fall from very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. ，but it was just hurt a little.A bear can run as fast as a horse.grams.A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 .A male（雄性）elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female（雌性）elephant takes his love.They often show their love by touching each other's body. .For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf（狼）could hurt a person .Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street B.But nobody could do that C.Usually，wolves do not hurt people D.It is more than 30 meters long E.Elephants are the most careful animals in their love六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分） One of the most places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the _and is the most famous. It is so high that it's to climb. There are many difficulties, thick clouds, heavy snow, weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to in air as you get near the top. But why do many risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge in the face of difficulties. Thespirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be than the forces of nature.六、补全对话（5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:It will be Saturday again tomorrow.B：1. A:Any plans for this weekend？B:Not yet.A：2. B:Great！Shall I bring some snacks？A：3. B:OK.I like eating snacks 4. A:Really？You shouldn't eat snacks while climbing.5. B:All right.I won't.A:Maybe we needn't take too much.The price of snacks is higher and higher.七、书面表达（15分）你听说过一些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Why Should We Protect Wildlife Animals？"为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数90左右。提示：1.为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中；2.为什么保护野生动物很重要；3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。 The Nile River The Nile River is 4, 135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3,980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917miles long and flows into the East China Sea.The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It's 3,445 miles long.freeze take strong high include popular danger climb try they
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