人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试题

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试题，共2页。
课题：Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元测试（满分：100分）………………………装…………………………………订………………………………线………………………………听力测试。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 听句子，选择合适的应答句，每个句子读一遍。( )1. A. I have a cold. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No, I don’t.( )2. A. I'm going to Nanning. B. I watched TV. C. I play soccer.( )3. A. No, I don’t. B.Yes, he does. C. Yes, he did( )4.A. I should play sports. B.I should take my temperature. C. I should go to school.( )5. A. I’m happy. B.He's great. C I.’m sorry to hear that.第二节 听五段对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。( )6. What will Bill's grandma do for him?A. She will put some medicine on the cut. B. She will run the cut under water.C. She will put a bandage on the cut.( )7. How does Sally feel now?A. She has a bad cold. B. She feels very terrible. C. She feels better now.( )8. What should the woman do?A. Go home. B. Stay up late to watch TV. C. Drink some hot tea.( )9.What does Jack's mom think about Jack?A.He has a headache. B. He might have a fever. C.He is hot.( )10. Where does the conversation happen?A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. In the supermarket.第三节 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第11~12小题。( )11. What's the matter with the woman?A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough.( )12. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. To have a rest. B.To drink some milk. C. To drink more water.听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。( )13. Where are the two speakers most likely to be?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library.( )14. What is wrong with the young man?A. He has a toothache. B. He can't fall asleep. C. He feels upset most of the day.( )15. In which season does the young man feel worse?A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer.第四节 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。( )16. What time did Mrs. Turner wake up?A. At about half past three. B. At about half past two. C. At about two.( )17. What was the matter with Robert?A. He had a headache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a toothache.( )18. What did Robert often do before going to bed?A. He often ate lots of fruit. B. He often ate some cakes. C. He often ate a lot of sugar.( ))19.Whom did Robert have to go to see later that morning?A. He had to see his parents. B. He had to see a dentist. C He had to see his teacher.( )20. Why did Robert feel a little better?A. Because he took some medicine. B. Because he had lots of water. C. Because there was nothing wrong with him. 二、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A(2020·天津河东区一模改编)Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence” over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地). At present, we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别) human faces, operating self­driving cars and competing in some game systems like playing chess. However, some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a famous British scientist was not for this kind of technology. Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average(普通的) students. As for average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing. Scientists hope to create creative and emotional(有感情的) AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.(　　)1.What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．AI works in the same way as people. B．AI has been around for only 60 years.C．The machine with AI can think and learn. D．All problems can be solved by computers.(　　)2.According to the text, what can't AI do at present?A．Operate self­driving cars. B．Understand human speech.C．Understand human feelings. D．Compete in some game systems.(　　)3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Chess. B．AI. C．The danger. D．A scientist.(　　)4.According to the text, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn well.A．math and art. B．art and technology. C．art and computer science. D．math and computer science.(　　)5.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about AI? 　A．Scientists' wishes. B．Scientists' worries. C．Scientists' feelings. D．Scientists' discoveries.BLisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier.For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready­made clothes that would fit. 6 In school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. 7 “People look at me and even make fun of me. That's unfair! It's true that I'm overweight, but I don't think people should treat me differently because I'm fat. I can't enjoy having dinner with my friends because I'm afraid of getting fatter.”Lisa said sadly. 8 But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. 9 She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. 10 She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn't worry about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”A．Soon after the play, Lisa became a star!B．They stood around her and said congratulations to her.C．She had to ask a tailor to make clothes that were large enough.D．She was also unhappy about the way people treated her sometimes.E．Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn't want to speak to anyone.6. 　7. 　8. 　9. 　10. 三、(2020·郑州外国语二模改编) 完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I went out to have breakfast this morning with a friend. It was lovely. But what wasn't so lovely was the lady who took our 11 . She spoke in a way that was not happy, unfriendly, 12 , and sort of rude. Working in hospitality(服务行业) myself, I 13 it.When it was my turn to order, I thought to 14 , “What can I do here to make her day, to appreciate her, to make her smile？” 15 there must be something I could sincerely compliment(赞美) her on. Then there it was, and I knew immediately. It was her voice. 16 she had the most incredibly well spoken and clear voice. It was so good. And that was what I would 17 her for.So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude, I said, “I hope you don't mind if I say so, but you have the most 18 voice. It's so clear, well spoken and sounds so professional.” I told her how she honestly had one of those voices that would be 19 for voice­overs(解说), announcements or even radio.Her face 20 , she smiled (the first time I had seen her do so), and as I left and walked away, I noticed her whole attitude 21 . The customer behind me received a totally different kind of 22 , a better one. And it was all because of 23 I did.There was a time when this sort of thing would have 24 me. I'd have been too shy to say such a thing. Not now. Why? Because I have the 25 to completely change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind words. And you have this power too. We all do.(　　)11.A．seat B．food C．order D．menu(　　)12.A．impatient B．polite C．shy D．proud(　　)13.A．respected B．honored C．considered D．noticed(　　)14.A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself(　　)15.A．Recently B．Surely C．Luckily D．Especially(　　)16.A．Because B．Although C．But D．Or(　　)17.A．thank B．praise C．punish D．trust(　　)18.A．patient B．surprising C．caring D．amazing(　　)19.A．perfect B．clear C．known D．normal(　　)20.A．showed up B．set up C．lit up D．took up(　　)21.A．worsen B．turn C．change D．replace(　　)22.A．payment B．service C．understanding D．choice(　　)23.A．that B．what C．how D．which(　　)24.A．excited B．pleased C．troubled D．touched(　　)25.A．power B．confidence C．gift D．duty 四、语篇填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节(2020·安徽改编)Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her 26 with the trees.Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees 27 colorful. But Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change 28 too.“Be 29 ,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.” 30 Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel(松鼠) was nowhere to be 31 . All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree 32 , “Why don't I change like my friends？”“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will get to know your 33 ．” Just then, a squirrel appeared. She was 34 . She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because 35 had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Tree's branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 第二节(2020·恩施改编)A new bridge was just opened on Oct.24, 2018.It is the Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge (HZMB). Its construction began in December, 2009 and it 36 opened to traffic on Oct.24, 2018.It costs over 120 billion yuan. Now, it's the longest cross­sea bridge in the world. The bridge looks 37 the letter “Y”. It's also regarded as one of the seven wonders of the modern world.The HZMB is unique(独特的) 38 many ways. It has a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. It's not only a bridge 39 also includes a tunnel and two islands. In one part, the bridge turns into a 6.7 km­long undersea tunnel(隧道) that passes through two man­made islands.The HZMB will make it much faster 40 travel among the three areas it connects. The bridge will cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 五、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A: Hi, Tom. You didn't come to school yesterday afternoon. 41. ？B: I was ill.A: 42. ？B: I feel much better. But I still feel weak and sick. A: 43. ？B: Yes, I did. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for several days.A: But why do you come to school today? B: 44. ．A: Don't worry. I'll help you with your lessons.B: 45. ．六、(2020·海南改编) 书面表达。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）周末是我们生活中重要的一部分,合理利用周末时间对青少年来说至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请以“How to make our weekends more meaningful”为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。要求：1．语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范；2．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；3．词数100左右。cry　　patience　　cold　　reason　　find so color they purpose turn