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人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 讲义
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这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 讲义，共13页。
个性化教学辅导教案 学生姓名年 级初二学 科英语上课时间教师姓名课 题1. Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years –现在完成时 2. Unit 10语言知识教学目标1. 掌握现在完成时的since和for的区别和用法，掌握延续性与非延续性动词的转化，并解决相关试题；2. 正确拼写、理解及辨析本单元的重点词汇及短语，并将其融入到一定的语境当中灵活运用。教学过程教师活动学生活动GrammarⅠ单项选择( ) 1. --- Have you _____ learned English?--- Yes, I’ve _____ learned a lot. A. never, ever B. ever, never C. ever, already D. already, ever( ) 2. --- Have you finished your homework _____?--- Yes, I’ve _____ done that. A. yet, already B. already, yet C. ever, never D. still, just( ) 3. John’s father ______ borrowed some pictures. A. has just B. have ever C. has yet D. have already( ) 4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ______ here for three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone( ) 5. He tells me he ______ China for over five years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to Ⅱ句子翻译1. 他还没有完成他的家庭作业。_______________________________________2. 你找到你的鞋子了吗？_______________________________________3. 她在这里已经住了十年。_______________________________________4. 我自2010年起学习英语。_______________________________________ VocabularyⅠ根据首字母或中文提示，填入适当的单词使句子完整1. Qingdao is one of the biggest cities in Shandong P__________.2. His grandfather enjoys ___________ (收集) different kinds of kites.3. Would you like to come and see her __________ (perform) tonight?4. Three __________ (German) visited the factory this afternoon.5. Mr. Green will take his little son to the a__________ park (游乐场) this Sunday.6. “Practice makes p_________” is a famous saying. Ⅱ完成句子1. 这首乐曲让你感觉怎么样？________ does this piece of music make you ________?2. 你最喜欢哪种音乐？What ________ ________ music do you like ________?3.这些书都是我们班的。 All of these books ________ ________ our class.4. 赶快！火车已经来了。________ ________! The train ________ already ________.5. 请在公交站排队等候。Please wait ________ ________at the bus stop. GrammarⅠ单项选择( ) 1. My uncle has taught in this school ______ he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. already( ) 2. I have worked ______ and I need a rest. A. nine hours ago B. for nine hours ago C. since nine hours D. since nine hours ago( ) 3. His brother has been a doctor _____ last year. A. after B. before C. since D. after( ) 4. Mr. Green has lived in this small house _____ thirty years. A. for B. since C. at D. before( ) 5. Tom has been here ______ just one year, but his father has worked here ______ ten years ago. A. since; for B. since; since C. for; since D. for; /( ) 6. --- How long have you ______ ? --- Since 1990. A. bought the MP3 B. joined the army C. become a football player D. lived in the town ( ) 7. I have ______ Beijing for over 2 months. A. arrived in B. stayed in C. come to D. got to( ) 8. He ______ the car since a week ago. A. bought B. has bought C. had D. has had( ) 9. Hurry up! The movie _____ for twenty minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. was on( ) 10. He ______ the city since he graduated from college. A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. has arrived inVocabularyI. 句子翻译与仿写Group 11. 这辆自行车我已经买了几个星期了。I ________ ________ this bike for several weeks.2. 她已经离开我们十年了。She ________ ________ ________ from us for ten years.3. 我的叔叔已经回来好几天了。My uncle ________ ________ ________ for several days.Group 21. 老实说，我还没完成作业。________ ________ ________, I haven’t finished my homework yet.2. 在我的房子对面有一家书店。There is a bookstore ________ my house.3. 在作者看来，谁是他生命中最特别的人？ ________ ________ the writer, who is the most special person in his life?= ________ ________ ________ ________, who is the most special person in his life?II. 词汇辨析辨析1：among, between, in1. The boy is sitting ________ his parents.2. ________ these students, Mike is the strongest.3. Billy runs fastest ________ our school.辨析2：board, abroad1. My uncle often goes ________ for business.2. In our class, most of the boys likes ________ game. 辨析3：especially, special1. Many people like swimming, ________ in summer.2. This old sweater has ________ meaning to me.III. 重点词汇和短语Group 1: 重点词汇1. 我把父母看作我最好的朋友。I ________ my parents ________ my best friends.2. 父母教会了我诚实。My parents have taught me to be ________.3. 我依然记得十年前某些特定的人和事物。I still remember ________ people and things ten years ago.Group 2: 重点短语1. 别担心，他不再是个孩子了。Don’t worry. He is ________ ________ a child.= Don’t worry. He is ________ a child ________ ________.2. 她认为她能够独自回家。 ________ ________ opinion, she can go home alone.3. 让我们一下察看我卧室里的旧衣服和玩具吧。Let’s ________ ________ the old clothes and toys in my bedroom.Grammar步骤一、since 和for在现在完成时中的用法和区别步骤二、延续性动词与非延续性动词的含义、特征与适用范围步骤三、延续性动词与非延续性动词的转化常见的瞬间性动词及对应的延续性动词：瞬间性动词延续性动词瞬间性动词延续性动词buy start / begin borrow leave become end put on join catch a cold come /arrive get married die fall asleep return / come back VocabularyI. 长句分析与仿写Group1：语法句型分析与仿写1. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 2. I’ve been away for the past few years.3. I haven’t been back for almost three years now.Group2：长句分析与句式仿写1. To be honest, I have not played football for a while.2. There was a big old tree opposite the school.3. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.II.词汇辨析辨析1：among, between, in辨析2：board, abroad辨析3：especially, specialIII. 重点词汇和短语Group 1: 重点词汇1. regard2. truthful3. certainGroup 2: 重点短语1. no longer2. in one’s opinion3. check out GrammarⅠ单项选择( ) 1. --- How long has Jack _______ Japan?---______ last year. A. been to, For B. gone to, Since C. been in, Since D. been in, For( ) 2. --- How long ______ your brother _____ this camera?--- For two weeks. A. have, bought B. have, had C. has, had D. has, bought( ) 3. --- Mom, I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）tonight. --- Oh, dear, it _____ for a few minutes. Come on! A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on( ) 4. ---What a nice watch! How long ______ you ______ it?--- For just two weeks. A. will, buy B. have, had C. were, having D. did, buy( ) 5. --- I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. --- Never mind. The meeting ______ for only 5minutes. A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been on D. has finished( ) 6. --- How long have you ______?--- For about ten years. A. borrowed this book B. bought this car C. lived in Jinan D. come to this town( ) 7. --- Excuse me, has the film ______ yet?--- Yes. It _______ for about ten minutes. A. started, has started B. been on, started C. started, has been on D. been on, has started( ) 8. --- How long ______ your brother ______ the hometown?--- Since he was only ten years old. A. has, left B. has, been away from C. did, leave D. was, away from( ) 9. --- Excuse me, can you lend your bike to me?--- Sorry, it’s not here. Jack ______ it for a week. A. lent B. has borrowed C. has had D. has kept( ) 10. She is a kind woman, but she ______ for about a month since she was killed in the accident. A. has been dead B. have died C. has been died D. has died Ⅱ完成句子1. 他们已经回来五年了。They ________ ________ ________ for five years.2. 电影开始多久了?How long ________ the movie ________ ________?3. 他从前天起就患感冒了。He ________ ________ a cold since the day before yesterday.4. 比赛已经结束很长时间了。The competition ________ ________ ________ for a long time.5. 我哥哥离开中国已经半年了。My brother ________ ________ ________ ________ China for half a year.Vocabulary完成句子1. 说实在的，他是一个好人。_________ _________ _________, he is a good man.2. 根据这个调查，我们应该戒烟。_________ _________ the survey, we should give up smoking.3. 他不再努力了，因此他失败了。He _________ _________works hard, so he failed.4. 当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。When you meet problems in your life, you should _________ them _________ challenges.5. 在这五孩子当中，亨利是最诚实的。_________ these five boys, Henry is the most _________ one. Grammar单项选择( ) 1. --- What a nice car! Is it your father’s? --- Yes, He ______ it for three months. A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. has had( ) 2. We can’t get in because the exam ______ for over 30minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. began D. begins( ) 3. --- How do you feel before leaving New York?--- So sad. I _______ this city since ten years ago. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have come to( ) 4. --- How long have you ______?--- Since two years ago. A. bought the camera B. got married C. left home D. been away from home( ) 5. --- I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long. --- Never mind. I _____ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited Vocabulary词性转换汇总原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词hold buy get lend become begin keep leave get give Grammar把划线部分改写成正确的形式（词数不限）1. It’s my favorite toy. I have bought it for 4 years. It’s my favorite toy. I _______________ it for 4 years.2. I have borrowed it since two weeks ago.I _______________ it since two weeks ago.3. The dog in his home has died for one year. The dog _______________ for one year.4. My uncle has joined the army for three years. My uncle _______________ the army for three years.5. Jack has left since two hours ago.Jack _______________ since two hours ago.6. How long has your father come back from the US? How long has your father _______________ from the US?7. How long has the film started? How long has the film _______________? 总结：一、现在完成时的常考题型1. 单选题2. 完成句子3. 看图短文填空4. 书面表达二、延续性动词记忆口诀转成持续不用愁。买来、得到变拥有，(buy /get/ receive → have)借入一定变保留。(borrow → keep)穿上变穿着，(put on → wear)感冒have a cold。(get/ catch a cold → have a cold)开始做某事，(start /begin to study → study)到达变停留。(reach /arrive /get to → be in)系表结构来解忧，be 代become、get、fall和go。(get out → be out, fall asleep → be asleep)去在那，来在这， (go → be there, come → be here)离开be away，结束be over，开始在进行。( leave → be away, end /finish → be over, start/begin→ be on )加入是成员，或在组织中。(join→ be in, join → be a member of)Vocabulary话题写作请用本单元的单词和短语完成下面的短文：上个月，我回老家看望我的祖父母。当我还是一个小孩的时候，我曾经埋过一些东西在我家院子的假山下面。我决定看看它们。那里有很多有趣的东西，比如一只玩具熊、一个坏的照相机、一套火车铁轨套装、一些蜡笔和一块写着有趣的字的板。说实话，在这些东西当中，我最爱那围巾。那是在我十岁的时候妈妈为我做的。虽然它不再柔软了，但它给我带来很多甜蜜的回忆。我把它我在手里，考虑也给妈妈做一条围巾。它一定是一份有意义和实用的礼物，特别是在冬天。Last month, I went back to my _________ to visit my grandparents. I used to bury something under the fake _________ in the _________ when I was a child. I decided to _________ them _________. There were lots of interesting things there, such as a _________ _________, a broken _________, a train and __________ set, some _________ and a _________ with funny words on it. __________ __________ __________, __________ all these things, I loved the _________ most. My mum made it for me when I was 10 years old. Though it was _________ _________ _________, it brought back _________ _________ to me. I _________ it in my hand and _________ making a scarf for my mum, too. It must be a meaningful and useful gift, _________ in winter.GrammarⅠ用since 或for 填空1. Tony has owned the toy bear ________ a long while.2. Sally has been working in the factory ________ six years ago.3. They have been writing to each other ________ many years.4. The old lady has been living in the village ________ she was born.5. My brother has been studying at this school ________ 2012. Ⅱ单项选择( ) 1. --- Do you know Wang Qin well?--- Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago. A. became B. have become C. were D. have been( ) 2. --- How long have they worked in the zoo?--- ________. A. In five years B. For five years C. Since five years D. Five years ago( ) 3. --- Where is your uncle?--- He ________ to South Africa on business. He has ________ there twice. A. has been, gone B. will go, been C. went, gone D. has gone, been( ) 4. They ________ for ten years. They love each other very much. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has marriedVocabulary单项选择( ) 1. ______ these toys, I like the bear best. A. Between B. From C. With D. Among( ) 2. Her parents always ______ her as the cleverest of their children. A. regard B. make C. keep D. watch( ) 3. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job. A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for ( ) 4. --- _______ , I don’t feel like having a walk on such a rainy day. --- Well, let’s stay at home instead. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In the end D. Once upon a time( ) 5. --- How did you get such important information? --- ______ CCTV news. A. Instead of B. According to C. In order to D. As for【第1天】Grammar单项选择( ) 1. --- Sorry. I am late. --- It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes. A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on( ) 2. --- Is Peter still in Europe?--- No. He and his wife _______ home for a week. A. have returned B. had returned C. have been back D. has been at( ) 3. --- How long has John _______?--- Since 2004. A. been to America B. become a policeman C. joined the army D. had the car( ) 4. --- How do you like the good singer Yao Beina?--- She is so great. But she ______ for several years. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead( ) 5. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in Vocabulary根据中文，用单词的正确形式填空1. For （某种）reasons, they didn’t win the basketball match.2. The singer is （拿着）a microphone and singing happily.3. The students are （数）numbers from one to one thousand.4. I have a good （记忆力）. I can remember things in a short time.5. It often rains in this area, （尤其）in summer. 【第2天】Grammar完成句子1. 我已经在北京工作三年了。I __________ __________ in Beijing __________ three years ago.2. 我从来没去过博物馆。I __________ __________ __________ __________ the museum.3. --- 你买这个房子多长时间了？--- 五年了。--- __________ __________ __________ you __________ the house?--- __________ five years.4. 里克将什么时候回法国? When will Rick __________ __________ to France?5. 我离开家乡有十年了。I __________ __________ __________ __________ my hometown for ten years. Vocabulary用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. I don’t like traveling, ___________ (especial) in summer.2. Most of us have many sweet __________ (memory) about childhood in our hearts.3. Mr. Smith told us that his early ___________ (child) had been very happy.4. To tell the ___________(true), I think that Tom is a ___________(true) person.5. My uncle has moved to Beijing. He no ___________(long) lives here.
个性化教学辅导教案 学生姓名年 级初二学 科英语上课时间教师姓名课 题1. Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years –现在完成时 2. Unit 10语言知识教学目标1. 掌握现在完成时的since和for的区别和用法，掌握延续性与非延续性动词的转化，并解决相关试题；2. 正确拼写、理解及辨析本单元的重点词汇及短语，并将其融入到一定的语境当中灵活运用。教学过程教师活动学生活动GrammarⅠ单项选择( ) 1. --- Have you _____ learned English?--- Yes, I’ve _____ learned a lot. A. never, ever B. ever, never C. ever, already D. already, ever( ) 2. --- Have you finished your homework _____?--- Yes, I’ve _____ done that. A. yet, already B. already, yet C. ever, never D. still, just( ) 3. John’s father ______ borrowed some pictures. A. has just B. have ever C. has yet D. have already( ) 4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ______ here for three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone( ) 5. He tells me he ______ China for over five years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to Ⅱ句子翻译1. 他还没有完成他的家庭作业。_______________________________________2. 你找到你的鞋子了吗？_______________________________________3. 她在这里已经住了十年。_______________________________________4. 我自2010年起学习英语。_______________________________________ VocabularyⅠ根据首字母或中文提示，填入适当的单词使句子完整1. Qingdao is one of the biggest cities in Shandong P__________.2. His grandfather enjoys ___________ (收集) different kinds of kites.3. Would you like to come and see her __________ (perform) tonight?4. Three __________ (German) visited the factory this afternoon.5. Mr. Green will take his little son to the a__________ park (游乐场) this Sunday.6. “Practice makes p_________” is a famous saying. Ⅱ完成句子1. 这首乐曲让你感觉怎么样？________ does this piece of music make you ________?2. 你最喜欢哪种音乐？What ________ ________ music do you like ________?3.这些书都是我们班的。 All of these books ________ ________ our class.4. 赶快！火车已经来了。________ ________! The train ________ already ________.5. 请在公交站排队等候。Please wait ________ ________at the bus stop. GrammarⅠ单项选择( ) 1. My uncle has taught in this school ______ he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. already( ) 2. I have worked ______ and I need a rest. A. nine hours ago B. for nine hours ago C. since nine hours D. since nine hours ago( ) 3. His brother has been a doctor _____ last year. A. after B. before C. since D. after( ) 4. Mr. Green has lived in this small house _____ thirty years. A. for B. since C. at D. before( ) 5. Tom has been here ______ just one year, but his father has worked here ______ ten years ago. A. since; for B. since; since C. for; since D. for; /( ) 6. --- How long have you ______ ? --- Since 1990. A. bought the MP3 B. joined the army C. become a football player D. lived in the town ( ) 7. I have ______ Beijing for over 2 months. A. arrived in B. stayed in C. come to D. got to( ) 8. He ______ the car since a week ago. A. bought B. has bought C. had D. has had( ) 9. Hurry up! The movie _____ for twenty minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. was on( ) 10. He ______ the city since he graduated from college. A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. has arrived inVocabularyI. 句子翻译与仿写Group 11. 这辆自行车我已经买了几个星期了。I ________ ________ this bike for several weeks.2. 她已经离开我们十年了。She ________ ________ ________ from us for ten years.3. 我的叔叔已经回来好几天了。My uncle ________ ________ ________ for several days.Group 21. 老实说，我还没完成作业。________ ________ ________, I haven’t finished my homework yet.2. 在我的房子对面有一家书店。There is a bookstore ________ my house.3. 在作者看来，谁是他生命中最特别的人？ ________ ________ the writer, who is the most special person in his life?= ________ ________ ________ ________, who is the most special person in his life?II. 词汇辨析辨析1：among, between, in1. The boy is sitting ________ his parents.2. ________ these students, Mike is the strongest.3. Billy runs fastest ________ our school.辨析2：board, abroad1. My uncle often goes ________ for business.2. In our class, most of the boys likes ________ game. 辨析3：especially, special1. Many people like swimming, ________ in summer.2. This old sweater has ________ meaning to me.III. 重点词汇和短语Group 1: 重点词汇1. 我把父母看作我最好的朋友。I ________ my parents ________ my best friends.2. 父母教会了我诚实。My parents have taught me to be ________.3. 我依然记得十年前某些特定的人和事物。I still remember ________ people and things ten years ago.Group 2: 重点短语1. 别担心，他不再是个孩子了。Don’t worry. He is ________ ________ a child.= Don’t worry. He is ________ a child ________ ________.2. 她认为她能够独自回家。 ________ ________ opinion, she can go home alone.3. 让我们一下察看我卧室里的旧衣服和玩具吧。Let’s ________ ________ the old clothes and toys in my bedroom.Grammar步骤一、since 和for在现在完成时中的用法和区别步骤二、延续性动词与非延续性动词的含义、特征与适用范围步骤三、延续性动词与非延续性动词的转化常见的瞬间性动词及对应的延续性动词：瞬间性动词延续性动词瞬间性动词延续性动词buy start / begin borrow leave become end put on join catch a cold come /arrive get married die fall asleep return / come back VocabularyI. 长句分析与仿写Group1：语法句型分析与仿写1. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 2. I’ve been away for the past few years.3. I haven’t been back for almost three years now.Group2：长句分析与句式仿写1. To be honest, I have not played football for a while.2. There was a big old tree opposite the school.3. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.II.词汇辨析辨析1：among, between, in辨析2：board, abroad辨析3：especially, specialIII. 重点词汇和短语Group 1: 重点词汇1. regard2. truthful3. certainGroup 2: 重点短语1. no longer2. in one’s opinion3. check out GrammarⅠ单项选择( ) 1. --- How long has Jack _______ Japan?---______ last year. A. been to, For B. gone to, Since C. been in, Since D. been in, For( ) 2. --- How long ______ your brother _____ this camera?--- For two weeks. A. have, bought B. have, had C. has, had D. has, bought( ) 3. --- Mom, I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）tonight. --- Oh, dear, it _____ for a few minutes. Come on! A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on( ) 4. ---What a nice watch! How long ______ you ______ it?--- For just two weeks. A. will, buy B. have, had C. were, having D. did, buy( ) 5. --- I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. --- Never mind. The meeting ______ for only 5minutes. A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been on D. has finished( ) 6. --- How long have you ______?--- For about ten years. A. borrowed this book B. bought this car C. lived in Jinan D. come to this town( ) 7. --- Excuse me, has the film ______ yet?--- Yes. It _______ for about ten minutes. A. started, has started B. been on, started C. started, has been on D. been on, has started( ) 8. --- How long ______ your brother ______ the hometown?--- Since he was only ten years old. A. has, left B. has, been away from C. did, leave D. was, away from( ) 9. --- Excuse me, can you lend your bike to me?--- Sorry, it’s not here. Jack ______ it for a week. A. lent B. has borrowed C. has had D. has kept( ) 10. She is a kind woman, but she ______ for about a month since she was killed in the accident. A. has been dead B. have died C. has been died D. has died Ⅱ完成句子1. 他们已经回来五年了。They ________ ________ ________ for five years.2. 电影开始多久了?How long ________ the movie ________ ________?3. 他从前天起就患感冒了。He ________ ________ a cold since the day before yesterday.4. 比赛已经结束很长时间了。The competition ________ ________ ________ for a long time.5. 我哥哥离开中国已经半年了。My brother ________ ________ ________ ________ China for half a year.Vocabulary完成句子1. 说实在的，他是一个好人。_________ _________ _________, he is a good man.2. 根据这个调查，我们应该戒烟。_________ _________ the survey, we should give up smoking.3. 他不再努力了，因此他失败了。He _________ _________works hard, so he failed.4. 当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。When you meet problems in your life, you should _________ them _________ challenges.5. 在这五孩子当中，亨利是最诚实的。_________ these five boys, Henry is the most _________ one. Grammar单项选择( ) 1. --- What a nice car! Is it your father’s? --- Yes, He ______ it for three months. A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. has had( ) 2. We can’t get in because the exam ______ for over 30minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. began D. begins( ) 3. --- How do you feel before leaving New York?--- So sad. I _______ this city since ten years ago. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have come to( ) 4. --- How long have you ______?--- Since two years ago. A. bought the camera B. got married C. left home D. been away from home( ) 5. --- I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long. --- Never mind. I _____ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited Vocabulary词性转换汇总原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词hold buy get lend become begin keep leave get give Grammar把划线部分改写成正确的形式（词数不限）1. It’s my favorite toy. I have bought it for 4 years. It’s my favorite toy. I _______________ it for 4 years.2. I have borrowed it since two weeks ago.I _______________ it since two weeks ago.3. The dog in his home has died for one year. The dog _______________ for one year.4. My uncle has joined the army for three years. My uncle _______________ the army for three years.5. Jack has left since two hours ago.Jack _______________ since two hours ago.6. How long has your father come back from the US? How long has your father _______________ from the US?7. How long has the film started? How long has the film _______________? 总结：一、现在完成时的常考题型1. 单选题2. 完成句子3. 看图短文填空4. 书面表达二、延续性动词记忆口诀转成持续不用愁。买来、得到变拥有，(buy /get/ receive → have)借入一定变保留。(borrow → keep)穿上变穿着，(put on → wear)感冒have a cold。(get/ catch a cold → have a cold)开始做某事，(start /begin to study → study)到达变停留。(reach /arrive /get to → be in)系表结构来解忧，be 代become、get、fall和go。(get out → be out, fall asleep → be asleep)去在那，来在这， (go → be there, come → be here)离开be away，结束be over，开始在进行。( leave → be away, end /finish → be over, start/begin→ be on )加入是成员，或在组织中。(join→ be in, join → be a member of)Vocabulary话题写作请用本单元的单词和短语完成下面的短文：上个月，我回老家看望我的祖父母。当我还是一个小孩的时候，我曾经埋过一些东西在我家院子的假山下面。我决定看看它们。那里有很多有趣的东西，比如一只玩具熊、一个坏的照相机、一套火车铁轨套装、一些蜡笔和一块写着有趣的字的板。说实话，在这些东西当中，我最爱那围巾。那是在我十岁的时候妈妈为我做的。虽然它不再柔软了，但它给我带来很多甜蜜的回忆。我把它我在手里，考虑也给妈妈做一条围巾。它一定是一份有意义和实用的礼物，特别是在冬天。Last month, I went back to my _________ to visit my grandparents. I used to bury something under the fake _________ in the _________ when I was a child. I decided to _________ them _________. There were lots of interesting things there, such as a _________ _________, a broken _________, a train and __________ set, some _________ and a _________ with funny words on it. __________ __________ __________, __________ all these things, I loved the _________ most. My mum made it for me when I was 10 years old. Though it was _________ _________ _________, it brought back _________ _________ to me. I _________ it in my hand and _________ making a scarf for my mum, too. It must be a meaningful and useful gift, _________ in winter.GrammarⅠ用since 或for 填空1. Tony has owned the toy bear ________ a long while.2. Sally has been working in the factory ________ six years ago.3. They have been writing to each other ________ many years.4. The old lady has been living in the village ________ she was born.5. My brother has been studying at this school ________ 2012. Ⅱ单项选择( ) 1. --- Do you know Wang Qin well?--- Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago. A. became B. have become C. were D. have been( ) 2. --- How long have they worked in the zoo?--- ________. A. In five years B. For five years C. Since five years D. Five years ago( ) 3. --- Where is your uncle?--- He ________ to South Africa on business. He has ________ there twice. A. has been, gone B. will go, been C. went, gone D. has gone, been( ) 4. They ________ for ten years. They love each other very much. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has marriedVocabulary单项选择( ) 1. ______ these toys, I like the bear best. A. Between B. From C. With D. Among( ) 2. Her parents always ______ her as the cleverest of their children. A. regard B. make C. keep D. watch( ) 3. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job. A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for ( ) 4. --- _______ , I don’t feel like having a walk on such a rainy day. --- Well, let’s stay at home instead. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In the end D. Once upon a time( ) 5. --- How did you get such important information? --- ______ CCTV news. A. Instead of B. According to C. In order to D. As for【第1天】Grammar单项选择( ) 1. --- Sorry. I am late. --- It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes. A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on( ) 2. --- Is Peter still in Europe?--- No. He and his wife _______ home for a week. A. have returned B. had returned C. have been back D. has been at( ) 3. --- How long has John _______?--- Since 2004. A. been to America B. become a policeman C. joined the army D. had the car( ) 4. --- How do you like the good singer Yao Beina?--- She is so great. But she ______ for several years. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead( ) 5. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in Vocabulary根据中文，用单词的正确形式填空1. For （某种）reasons, they didn’t win the basketball match.2. The singer is （拿着）a microphone and singing happily.3. The students are （数）numbers from one to one thousand.4. I have a good （记忆力）. I can remember things in a short time.5. It often rains in this area, （尤其）in summer. 【第2天】Grammar完成句子1. 我已经在北京工作三年了。I __________ __________ in Beijing __________ three years ago.2. 我从来没去过博物馆。I __________ __________ __________ __________ the museum.3. --- 你买这个房子多长时间了？--- 五年了。--- __________ __________ __________ you __________ the house?--- __________ five years.4. 里克将什么时候回法国? When will Rick __________ __________ to France?5. 我离开家乡有十年了。I __________ __________ __________ __________ my hometown for ten years. Vocabulary用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. I don’t like traveling, ___________ (especial) in summer.2. Most of us have many sweet __________ (memory) about childhood in our hearts.3. Mr. Smith told us that his early ___________ (child) had been very happy.4. To tell the ___________(true), I think that Tom is a ___________(true) person.5. My uncle has moved to Beijing. He no ___________(long) lives here.
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