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人教版英语八年级下册 Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单词考点汇总及练习
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这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单词考点汇总及练习，共11页。
八下 Unit 5一、单词 1.暴风雨 2.闹钟 3.闹钟发出响声4.开始 5.在很大程度上；大量地 6.突然；忽然7.接电话 8.奇特的；奇怪的 9.暴风雨10.风 11.光；光线；光亮 12.报道；公布 13地域；地区 木；木头 15.窗户 手电筒；火炬 火柴 18.敲打；打败 倚；碰；撞 睡着 21.进入梦乡；睡着 22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 23.升起；增加；提高 24.倒下的；落下的 25.分离；分开 26.看一看 27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 28.开玩笑；欺骗 29.理解；领会；认识到 30.前往；费力地前进 31.章节；段落 32.学生 33.彻底地；完全地 34.惊愕的；受震惊的35.沉默；缄默；无声 36.沉默；无声37.不久前；最近 38.拆除；往下拽；记录 39.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子40.日期；日子 41.塔；塔楼 二、短语归纳 1.___________确信;确认2.____________进人梦乡；睡着3.____________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4.______________醒来5._____________ 一团糟6.______________ 沉默;无声7._____________ 拆除;摧毁8._____________ 首先;最初9.______________ 感觉好像10._________________顺便问一下11.___________________ 迷路12.___________ 挡路；妨碍13.________ 在（某人）去……的路上14.___________________ 实现，成为现实15._________________ 坦白地说16._______________起初，开始时17._____________________ 首先；最重要18.___________________________ 据报道19._________________ 对某人有意义 三、考点句型汇总My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.我的闹钟没有响所以我起晚了二、I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus . 我跑向车站，但我还是错过了公交车。三、I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我在7点打了电话给你，但你没有接。四、I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我8点又给你打电话了，但你也没有回答。五、When you called, I was taking a shower. 当你打电话的时候，我正在淋浴。六、Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his moms was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 本的爸爸正在用木片盖住窗户，而他的妈妈则在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。七、Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window. 当暴风雨开始重重的打在窗户上时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。八、He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.当凌晨3点左右的时候，风开始小下去，他最后睡着了。九、When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来，太阳正升起。十、 My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 之后，我的父母没有再说话，我们在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。十一、Even the date--- September 11, 2001--- has meaning to most Americans.甚至日期---2001年9月11日，对大多数美国人都有（特殊）意义。十二、I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true. 起初，我不相信他，但当我从窗户向外望去时，我意识到知识真的。四、语法（一）过去进行时1.定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。2.构成：was/were+v-ing说明:当主语是第一人称单数形式或第三人称单数形式时，助动词用was，其余人称用were3.常用的时间状语at that time， at this time yesterday， at 8: 00 yesterday morning等。4.基本句式(1)肯定句:主语+was/were+v-ing+其他(2)否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+v-ing+其他一般疑问句:Was/ere+主语+-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes，主语+ was/were.否定回答:No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t.when与 while引导的时间状语从句（二）when和while都可用作连词,意为“当…的时候”，都可用来引/导时间状语从句、它们的具体用法如下1.when的用法(1)when既可指时间点也可指时间段，其从句的谓语动词可以是延性的、也可以是非延续性的。(2)when引导的从句的谓语动作可在主句谓语动作之前、之后或与之同时发生。(3)当主句是一般将来时态时，其从句用一般现在时表示将来。I’ll call you when I get there.2. while的用法(1) while指时间段，其从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。(2)强调主从句动作同时进行时，常用 while引导从句。此时主从句常用进行时。(3)强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，常用 while引导从句。主句常用一般过去时或一般现在时，从句常用进行时。同步检测一、单项选择1．—What's wrong with Joe? Do you know the ________？ —Yes. He lost his job. A．plan B．promise C．Truth D．decision2．Bill，I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I forgot． A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly3．Jane was not at home at that time and her parents weren't ． A．too B．either C．also D．neither4．After we read the newspaper, we knew the about the accident． A．plan B．advice C．Truth D．decision5．Mr. Miller fell ill and went to hospital．At that time he the importance of health． A．imagined B．wondered C．Realized D．discussed6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ___ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got 7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was 8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait 10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping 二、完型Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself anymore. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a ___1___ with him. One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. ___2___ they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be honest, I don’t want to make any ___3___.”Joe looked at the river, saw a dead ___4___ and pointed at it. “Tom, what is that over there?”“It’s a dead fish.”“What’s the fish doing?”“It’s moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead. ___5___ can it be moving?” asked Joe. “It’s moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is ___6___ the river. It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What’s your choice if you want to live a ___7___ life?”This made Tom ___8___ his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just lived in the way she used to be, like a dead fish. Guided by his ___9___, Tom understood what he said. He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to ____10____ learning and developing himself.1．A．look B．talk C．rest D．beat2．A．Once B．While C．After D．Before3．A．report B．change C．mistake D．truth4．A．bird B．dog C．duck D．fish5．A．Who B．Which C．How D．When6．A．in B．over C．like D．by7．A．worse B．harder C．greener D．better8．A．give up B．think of C．take down D．hear from9．A．aunt B．father C．uncle D．friend10．A．continue B．finish C．avoid D．Stop三、用所给词的适当形式填空_____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon. 6.The word has three different_________( mean).7. She remembered_________( write) to me, but I didn't receive it.8. We were surprised that three people got_________(kill).9. They explain _________ ( clear) how to make a banana milk shake.10. We had trouble_________(get) to the top of the mountain.四、根据汉语意思完成句子当事故发生时，你在干什么？________ ________ you ________when the accident happened?房间里很黑，我什么也看不见。It was ________ dark ________ I could see nothing in the room.昨天上午10：30，我的父亲正在修理小汽车，而我的母亲正在洗衣服。At 10：30 yesterday morning, ________ my father ________ ________ the car, my mother ________ ________ clothes.昨天他们都忙着找那个丢失的孩子。They ________ ________ ________ for the lost kid yesterday.停电了，所有灯都熄灭了。There was a power cut and all the lights ________ ________.6.当我们在收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。We dinner in the kitchen we the news on the radio.7.你会发现刚开始时有点儿难，但不要放弃。You will find it hard , but don’t .当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。Ben his mom make dinner the rain heavily against the windows.在下暴风雨的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?What the girl the time of the rainstorm?那时他正在等他爸爸。He his father at that time.五、句型转换51．They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)They ________ ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.2．Mike made his bed yesterday afternoon. (用 this time yesterday改写句子)Mike ________ ________ his bed this time yesterday.3．Tom tried out for the football team yesterday. (用at that time yesterday改写句子)Tom ________ ________ out for the football team at that time yesterday.4．I was singing at that moment when everybody came in. (改成一般疑问句) ________ you ________ at that moment when everybody came in?5．He was watering the flowers when the phone rang.(否定句)He ________ _________ the flowers when the phone rang.
八下 Unit 5一、单词 1.暴风雨 2.闹钟 3.闹钟发出响声4.开始 5.在很大程度上；大量地 6.突然；忽然7.接电话 8.奇特的；奇怪的 9.暴风雨10.风 11.光；光线；光亮 12.报道；公布 13地域；地区 木；木头 15.窗户 手电筒；火炬 火柴 18.敲打；打败 倚；碰；撞 睡着 21.进入梦乡；睡着 22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 23.升起；增加；提高 24.倒下的；落下的 25.分离；分开 26.看一看 27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 28.开玩笑；欺骗 29.理解；领会；认识到 30.前往；费力地前进 31.章节；段落 32.学生 33.彻底地；完全地 34.惊愕的；受震惊的35.沉默；缄默；无声 36.沉默；无声37.不久前；最近 38.拆除；往下拽；记录 39.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子40.日期；日子 41.塔；塔楼 二、短语归纳 1.___________确信;确认2.____________进人梦乡；睡着3.____________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4.______________醒来5._____________ 一团糟6.______________ 沉默;无声7._____________ 拆除;摧毁8._____________ 首先;最初9.______________ 感觉好像10._________________顺便问一下11.___________________ 迷路12.___________ 挡路；妨碍13.________ 在（某人）去……的路上14.___________________ 实现，成为现实15._________________ 坦白地说16._______________起初，开始时17._____________________ 首先；最重要18.___________________________ 据报道19._________________ 对某人有意义 三、考点句型汇总My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.我的闹钟没有响所以我起晚了二、I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus . 我跑向车站，但我还是错过了公交车。三、I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我在7点打了电话给你，但你没有接。四、I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我8点又给你打电话了，但你也没有回答。五、When you called, I was taking a shower. 当你打电话的时候，我正在淋浴。六、Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his moms was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 本的爸爸正在用木片盖住窗户，而他的妈妈则在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。七、Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window. 当暴风雨开始重重的打在窗户上时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。八、He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.当凌晨3点左右的时候，风开始小下去，他最后睡着了。九、When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来，太阳正升起。十、 My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 之后，我的父母没有再说话，我们在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。十一、Even the date--- September 11, 2001--- has meaning to most Americans.甚至日期---2001年9月11日，对大多数美国人都有（特殊）意义。十二、I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true. 起初，我不相信他，但当我从窗户向外望去时，我意识到知识真的。四、语法（一）过去进行时1.定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。2.构成：was/were+v-ing说明:当主语是第一人称单数形式或第三人称单数形式时，助动词用was，其余人称用were3.常用的时间状语at that time， at this time yesterday， at 8: 00 yesterday morning等。4.基本句式(1)肯定句:主语+was/were+v-ing+其他(2)否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+v-ing+其他一般疑问句:Was/ere+主语+-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes，主语+ was/were.否定回答:No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t.when与 while引导的时间状语从句（二）when和while都可用作连词,意为“当…的时候”，都可用来引/导时间状语从句、它们的具体用法如下1.when的用法(1)when既可指时间点也可指时间段，其从句的谓语动词可以是延性的、也可以是非延续性的。(2)when引导的从句的谓语动作可在主句谓语动作之前、之后或与之同时发生。(3)当主句是一般将来时态时，其从句用一般现在时表示将来。I’ll call you when I get there.2. while的用法(1) while指时间段，其从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。(2)强调主从句动作同时进行时，常用 while引导从句。此时主从句常用进行时。(3)强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，常用 while引导从句。主句常用一般过去时或一般现在时，从句常用进行时。同步检测一、单项选择1．—What's wrong with Joe? Do you know the ________？ —Yes. He lost his job. A．plan B．promise C．Truth D．decision2．Bill，I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I forgot． A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly3．Jane was not at home at that time and her parents weren't ． A．too B．either C．also D．neither4．After we read the newspaper, we knew the about the accident． A．plan B．advice C．Truth D．decision5．Mr. Miller fell ill and went to hospital．At that time he the importance of health． A．imagined B．wondered C．Realized D．discussed6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ___ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got 7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was 8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait 10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping 二、完型Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself anymore. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a ___1___ with him. One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. ___2___ they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be honest, I don’t want to make any ___3___.”Joe looked at the river, saw a dead ___4___ and pointed at it. “Tom, what is that over there?”“It’s a dead fish.”“What’s the fish doing?”“It’s moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead. ___5___ can it be moving?” asked Joe. “It’s moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is ___6___ the river. It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What’s your choice if you want to live a ___7___ life?”This made Tom ___8___ his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just lived in the way she used to be, like a dead fish. Guided by his ___9___, Tom understood what he said. He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to ____10____ learning and developing himself.1．A．look B．talk C．rest D．beat2．A．Once B．While C．After D．Before3．A．report B．change C．mistake D．truth4．A．bird B．dog C．duck D．fish5．A．Who B．Which C．How D．When6．A．in B．over C．like D．by7．A．worse B．harder C．greener D．better8．A．give up B．think of C．take down D．hear from9．A．aunt B．father C．uncle D．friend10．A．continue B．finish C．avoid D．Stop三、用所给词的适当形式填空_____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon. 6.The word has three different_________( mean).7. She remembered_________( write) to me, but I didn't receive it.8. We were surprised that three people got_________(kill).9. They explain _________ ( clear) how to make a banana milk shake.10. We had trouble_________(get) to the top of the mountain.四、根据汉语意思完成句子当事故发生时，你在干什么？________ ________ you ________when the accident happened?房间里很黑，我什么也看不见。It was ________ dark ________ I could see nothing in the room.昨天上午10：30，我的父亲正在修理小汽车，而我的母亲正在洗衣服。At 10：30 yesterday morning, ________ my father ________ ________ the car, my mother ________ ________ clothes.昨天他们都忙着找那个丢失的孩子。They ________ ________ ________ for the lost kid yesterday.停电了，所有灯都熄灭了。There was a power cut and all the lights ________ ________.6.当我们在收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。We dinner in the kitchen we the news on the radio.7.你会发现刚开始时有点儿难，但不要放弃。You will find it hard , but don’t .当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。Ben his mom make dinner the rain heavily against the windows.在下暴风雨的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?What the girl the time of the rainstorm?那时他正在等他爸爸。He his father at that time.五、句型转换51．They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)They ________ ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.2．Mike made his bed yesterday afternoon. (用 this time yesterday改写句子)Mike ________ ________ his bed this time yesterday.3．Tom tried out for the football team yesterday. (用at that time yesterday改写句子)Tom ________ ________ out for the football team at that time yesterday.4．I was singing at that moment when everybody came in. (改成一般疑问句) ________ you ________ at that moment when everybody came in?5．He was watering the flowers when the phone rang.(否定句)He ________ _________ the flowers when the phone rang.
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