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广西南宁市第四中学五象凤凰校区高中部2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
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这是一份广西南宁市第四中学五象凤凰校区高中部2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分），5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is Hannah Green currently?
A．At the entrance.B．In her ffice.C．In a meeting rm.
2．What did the man d this mrning?
A．He went fr a run.B．He jined a gym.C．He wrked.
3．What did Mrs. Smith teach?
A．Math.B．English.C．Gegraphy.
4．Wh des the wman want t meet this weekend?
A．Her grandfather.B．Aunt Lucy.C．Susan’s family.
5．What is the wman applying fr?
A．Her first jb.B．Her secnd jb.C．Her third jb.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Tur guide and turist.C．Taxi driver and passenger.
7．Where is Alex riginally frm?
A．Australia.B．The U. S.C．The U. K.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw many bedrms des the wman’s apartment have?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
9．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a shared garden.B．In the man’s apartment.C．At the wman’s hme.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man think abut the wman’s cmpany?
A．It’s generus.B．It’s successful.C．It’s well knwn.
11．What type f desk des the wman want?
A．A metal ne.B．A plastic ne.C．A wden ne.
12．Hw much will the wman pay in the end?
A．$1200．B．$1000．C．$800．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is the man ging?
A．T a cking schl.B．T a supermarket.C．T a café.
14．What des the wman want t have while studying?
A．Chclate.B．Green tea.C．Bread.
15．Wh will ck breakfast tmrrw?
A．The man.B．The wman.C．The man’s father.
16．What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A．Hw t ck eggs.
B．Hw t study independently.
C．What t buy frm the supermarket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What d we knw abut Brenda?
A．She was familiar with this area.
B．She brught nthing with her verseas.
C．She just mved int a new apartment.
18．What did Brenda need t buy?
A．A desk.B．A cmputer.C．Sme clthes.
19．Why did Brenda decide nt t buy a TV yet?
A．She was shrt f mney.
B．She didn’t have time fr TV shws.
C．She wanted t experience the new city.
20．What did Brenda end up ding?
A．Sleeping n the flr.
B．Sleeping in a htel rm.
C．Sleeping n her friend’s cuch.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China nw has 57 sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let’s have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.
Huangshan Muntain
Huangshan, knwn as “the lveliest muntain f China”, lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China. The scenic area cvers 154 square kilmeters, and is famus fr its peaks rcks, pines, cluds and springs.
Lngmen Grttes（石窟）
The Lngmen Grttes lies in the suth f Luyang city, Henan Prvince. It includes the largest cllectin, f Chinese art f the late Nrthern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shws the achievements f Chinese stne carving.
Gulangyu Island
Lcated n the entry f the Jiulng River, the island is a ppular turist destinatin knwn fr its natural scenery, rich histry and unique architecture. It was ccupied（占领）by at least a dzen cuntries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”, with a harmnius mixture r Western music and Eastern culture. It is famus fr its utstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
Lying in suthern Anhui, Xidi and Hngcun have a high histrical and artistic value in architecture. The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu- style d living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hngcun were added nt the list n Nvember 30,2000．
21．What can be seen in Lngmen Grttes?
A．Pines and springs.B．Unique huses.
C．Rcks and Temples.D．Carved stnes.
22．In which place can yu admire the Western music accrding t the passage?
A．Huangshan Muntain.
B．Lngmen Grttes.
C．Gulangyu Island.
D．Ancient villages in suthern Anhui.
23．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The Lngmen Grttes is lcated in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China.
B．Peple can enjy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artwrks in Huangshan Muntain.
C．Gulangyu is famus fr its unique histry and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
D．Peple fnd f the Huizhu- styled huses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui.
B
I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time, Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.
War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming, “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed?” Deafened, I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling. She yelled back luder.
The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute but fr a phne call. Kate answered it. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled（爬）under her cvers, sbbing. Obviusly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh alne. All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.
Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks and swept the flr, even n her side. I gt s int my wrk that I even didn’t ntice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expressin ne f disbelief. Then, she reached ut her hands t grasp mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
24．What made Kate s angry ne evening?
A．She culdn’t find her bks.B．She heard the authr shuting lud.
C．She gt the news that her grandma was ill.D．She saw the authr’s shes beneath her bed.
25．The authr tidied up the rm mst prbably because ________.
A．she was scared by Kate’s angerB．she hated herself fr being s messy
C．she wanted t shw her careD．she was asked by Kate t d s
26．Hw is Paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A．By analyzing causes.B．By shwing differences.
C．By describing a prcess.D．By fllwing time rder.
27．What might be the best title fr the stry?
A．My Friend KateB．Hard Wrk Pays Off
C．Hw t Be OrganizedD．Learning t Be Rmmates
C
D yu speak a dialect（方言）in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak Mandarin（普通话）, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject（中国语言资源保护工程）a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips（音频）and ver 5millin vides.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language faithfully shws the histry, the beliefs and the biases（偏见）f an area, he said.
Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his cncerns f the disappearing f dialects, “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, yung peple abve 15years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
S hw did China make this big library? “A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen,” said Ca Zhiyun, chief expert n the prject. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The prject is nw entering int its secnd part. This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
28．What is the purpse f the prject?
A．T teach peple Mandarin.B．T prtect dialects.
C．T develp peple’s speaking skills.D．T shw ways f talking.
29．Hw many audi clips are cllected in this prject?
A．103．B．1,712．C．5millin.D．Over 5.6 millin.
30．What is the situatin f Wu dialect accrding t Zhang Hngming?
A．It is in danger f disappearance.
B．It is widely spken in Suzhu.
C．It has mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
D．It is taught in mre than 350 universities.
31．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．China nline language resurce library.
B．Ca Zhiyun, chief expert n the prject.
C．The Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject.
D．Zhang Hngming, a schlar f Chinese dialect prtectin.
D
Elephants n the cast f Thailand are acting strangely. They stamp their feet and want t mve twards the hills. The sea draws back frm the beaches. Fish flp（扑腾）n the seabed. Suddenly, a huge wave appears. This is n rdinary wave. It is a tsunami!
Tsunami waves are larger and faster than nrmal surface waves. A tsunami wave can travel fast as a jet plane and can be as tall as a ten- strey（层）building. Tsunamis begin when the cean rises r falls very suddenly. Lts f seawater is displaced and this mvement causes huge waves.
If a tsunami happens, there must be sme kind f frce that causes the cean water t becme mved. Mst tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes. Smetimes, vlcanes, and slides, and large icebergs may als cause ne f these huge waves.
Tsunamis are extremely pwerful. Ordinary waves lse pwer when they break. Tsunami waves can remain pwerful fr several days. Because tsunami waves are s strng, they can kill peple, damage buildings, and cmpletely ruin an ecsystem in just ne hur.
Scientists have n way f telling peple in advance when a tsunami will hit. Hwever, if a pwerful enugh earthquake happens, scientists can send ut a warning r a watch. A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit sn. A watch means that cnditins are suitable fr a tsunami. When peple receive a watch r a warning, they have mre time t prepare. It’s best t get prepared befre a tsunami is n the way!
32．What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A．The pwer f the tsunami.B．The signs f the tsunami.
C．The causes f the tsunami.D．The damages frm the tsunami.
33．What des the underlined wrd “displaced” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．Mved.B．Trapped.C．Destryed.D．Stpped.
34．Accrding t the text, what will cause a tsunami fr sure?
A．The flds, strms, and typhns.
B．The earthquake that happens n the land.
C．The vlcanes, and slides, and large icebergs.
D．The frce that causes cean water t get displaced.
35．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．A warning is mre serius than a watch.
B．A watch is mre serius than a warning.
C．A watch is set ut befre a big earthquake.
D．There are many ways t tell a tsunami in advance.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are making the time t exercise, that is a gd thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t find time t wrk ut. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up! 36 Here are the reasns:
·Yur wrking efficiency（效率）will imprve. Exercising in the mrning makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is in frnt f yu fr the day. 37
· Yur metablism（新陈代谢）will get a head start. 38 S if yu wrk ut in the mrnings, yu will get the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day.
· 39 Studies have fund that peple wh wake up early and exercise sleep better than thse wh exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s if yu exercise at night, it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep
· Yu will pay mre attentin t yur diet. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t chse health y fd thrughut the day. 40 Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A．Yur quality f sleep will imprve.
B．Yur lungs will take in mre fresh air.
C．There is n reasn t exercise in the mrning.
D．Wh wants t waste a gd wrkut by eating junk fd?
E．Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4 t 10 hurs after exercise.
F．After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G．Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits ther than keep ing fit.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thmas became a her at 61．One night, his family had already gne t 41 . In the huse next t Thmas’ lived a mm, a little by and a little girl. The mm had been preparing dinner. Feeling 42 , she frgt abut the fd and fell asleep n a sfa. When she 43 , the huse was full f fire and smke.
44 the girl and her mm ran ut, but the by was left inside. The mm 45 kncking n Thmas’ dr. He gt up quickly and went t answer the dr. The wman 46 and asked Thmas t help her sn, wh was in the 47 . Thmas tld his wife t call 911, and quickly went t 48 .
Thmas 49 rushed int the huse t save the by. He was crawling（爬行）n his 50 and knees, trying t find the by. It was 51 with n electricity, and the wd panels were burning and making his hands blister（起水疱）. At this pint, he didn’t care; his 52 was t save the by. Finally, he fund the by 53 in the hallway uncnscius（昏迷的）. He picked up the by and ran ut. When they finally gt utside, Thmas perfrmed CPR n the by and made him cme back t life.
Thmas was later 54 the Gvernment Award fr his bravery. He was als awarded the Carnegie Medal fr his act f herism. Thmas’s stry is a great example f smene being 55 .
41．A．hspitalB．wrkC．churchD．bed
42．A．annyedB．disappintedC．frightenedD．tired
43．A．came verB．walked arundC．wke upD．lked dwn
44．A．LuckilyB．AccidentallyC．GraduallyD．Actually
45．A．stppedB．keptC．frgtD．enjyed
46．A．wavedB．arguedC．criedD．prmised
47．A．waterB．fireC．kitchenD．library
48．A．paintB．sleepC．helpD．play
49．A．hesitantlyB．latelyC．sadlyD．bravely
50．A．handsB．eyesC．earsD．feet
51．A．strangeB．newC．darkD．clean
52．A．fcusB．dreamC．planD．ambitin
53．A．readingB．lyingC．drinkingD．sitting
54．A．recrdedB．calmedC．awardedD．prized
55．A．nrmalB．uselessC．imprtantD．selfless
第二节 单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出括号内单词的正确形式或可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56．Last Sunday, we ________（invite）t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars.
A．was invitedB．were invitedC．invitedD．have invited
57．All we need ________（be）a small piece f land where we can plant varius kinds f fruit trees thrughut the grwing seasns f the year.
A．areB．wasC．isD．were
58．Despite the previus runds f talks, n agreement ________（reach）s far by the tw sides.
A．is reachedB．has been reachedC．reachesD．reached
59．The sng sunds prfessinal. Let’s g dwnstairs and see wh ________（sing）.
A．singsB．sangC．is singingD．will sing
60．If we use it in a right way, the new technlgy ________（bring）increased prductin.
A．bringsB．have brughtC．is bringingD．will bring
61．When he came t the new place, he didn’t knw hw ________（deal）with such a situatin.
A．t dealB．dealingC．dealsD．dealt
62．I culd tell frm her expressin that she was ________（anny）at the accident due t carelessness.
A．annyingB．annyanceC．t annyD．annyed
63．Her brther cmplained, ________（think）f the high tuitin fees.
A．thinkingB．thughtC．t singD．thinks
64．________（encurage）by Quan Hngchan, I decide t d exercises regularly.
A．EncuragesB．EncuragedC．EncuragingD．Being encuraged
65．One learns a language by making mistakes and ________（crrect）them..
A．crrectsB．crrectedC．crrectingD．t crrect
66．The children ________ parents culd nt be fund were lked after by neighbrs and friends.
A．whB．whichC．whereD．whse
67．Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating（纪念）Tang Xianzu, ________ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd- upn- Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
A．whB．whichC．thatD．whse
68．A typhn is an extremely strng wind ________ ften happens in the western pacific cean.
A．thatB．whC．whseD．where
69．1953 was the year ________ Xinhua Zidian, r the New Chinese dictinary, first came ut.
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．why
70．I tld my mm that I wanted t give up, and that I wuld never live in a cuntry ________ French was spken.
A．thatB．whseC．whereD．when
第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
71．Yu are s kind t help me. Thank yu fr yur ________（kind）.
72．—I want t speak t Mr. Franks. —I’m afraid that’s ________（pssible）. He is nt here.
73．If we want t express smene is in danger, we can say he/ she is in a ________（danger）situatin.
74．There is always a cnfusin why harmless actins are the ppsite（相反）f ________（harm）actins.
75．I cannt frget the day ________ I first visited the Great Wall.
76．The reasn ________ I admire him is that he ften wrks hard.
77．The new dictinaries were very useful and ________（sell）ut already.
78．These prducts ________ ur cmpany designed fr children are well received by bth children and their parents.
79．________（cmpare）with peple living a few generatins ag, we have mre pprtunities t receive medical services.
80．I realize the secret t success is nt when and where yu were brn, ________ what yu are ding in yur life.
81．My washing machine ________（repair）this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
82．— Oh n! We’re t late. The train ________（leave）.— That’s kay. We’ll catch the next train t Lndn.
83．________（influence）by his grandmther wh was an pera singer, his music is really smething different.
84．We were ________（amaze）t hear s many types f music!
85．Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________（make）int at least ten different films ver the years.
第四节 汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
86．中秋节期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑（the Terractta Army）。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
87．他没有来学校是因为他有重要的事情要做。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
88．他们买了一套带有泳池的大房子。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
89．我英语很好，这对与外国人交流有很大的帮助。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
90．生活就像一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，以超越我们自己。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
请你写一篇短文，向校英文报“Sprts and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：1．介绍这项运动：2．说明推荐理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．标题已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybdy!
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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南宁四中五象凤凰校区高中部2024年秋季学期开学考试题
高一英语参考答案
听力
1-5CABCB 6-10BABCA 11-15CABAB 16-20 CCACB
听力文本：
Text 1
M: Excuse me. I’m lking fr Hannah Green. I was tld she wrked in this ffice building.
W: Yes. She is currently in the meeting rm near the entrance.
Text 2
W: Hw was yur mrning jg?
Man: Very gd. I feel quite energetic nw! Yu shuld cme with me smetime. It’s better than wrking ut in a gym.
Text 3
M: I heard that Mrs. Smith has retired. That means we are getting a new Engih teacher.
W: I think I already met him. I saw a man in the schl car park with gegraphy teacher. He had brwn hair.
M: That’s Mr. Black, the new math teacher.
Text 4
M: Are we ging t visit Grandpa n his farm this weekend?
W: N. Grandpa is away n vacatin visiting Aunt Lucy in the city. Hw abut we g t the park t meet Susan’s family instead?
M: OK.
Text 5
M: Is this the first jb that yu have applied fr since yu graduated frm high schl?
W: N. I had a summer jb, but it has cme t an end. S I’m lking fr a lng- term ne.
Text 6
M: Hell, my name is Alex. I will be yur guide n this tur.
W: Hi, Alex. I’m Martha frm the United States.
M: Is this yur first time in Lndn?
W: Yes. Are mre peple jining us fr the walking tur?
M: Yes. There shuld be 12 peple in ttal.
W: I’m always early fr these things, just in case.
M: I’m he same. Yu never knw when a bus r subway will be delayed in this city.
W. S are yu riginally frm Lndn?
M: N, I mved here five years ag frm Sydney.
W: Great.
Text7
M: Fina, yur new apartment is pretty gd.
W: I knw. I was very lucky t get it. I was the first persn t view it and decided just t take it there and then.
M: Hw many rms des it have?
W: There are tw bedrms, ne bathrm, ne living rm, and ne kitchen.
M: D yu have a garden?
W: Yes, but it’s shared with the thers wh live in the building. I haven’t been ut there yet,
M: Let’s g ut there nw and meet sme f yur new neighbrs.
W: OK.
Text8
M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes, please. I’m lking fr a new desk fr my hme ffice.
M: Are yu ging t be wrking frm hme full time?
W: Yes. My cmpany has given me $1000 t spend n a new desk and ffice chair, but I already have a gd chair.
M: That is very generus f them. Hw abut this desk here? It is made f plastic.
W: I dn’t like plastic desks. They feel like they break easily. I’ me lking fr smething made f wd, nt metal.
M: OK. We have sme wdn desks ver here, but they cst $1200．
W: Oh, that is a very nice desk. I guess I can make up the difference（差额）, I will get ne fr myself.
Text 9（第16题为总结题）
M: Hi, I’m just ging t the supermarket. D yu want t cme with me?
W: N. I need t finish my hmewrk, but can I give yu a list f things t get?
M: Sure. Let me take a pen. OK. What d yu need?
W: The mst imprtant thing is green tea. We have nn e left and I need sme.
M: OK. What else?
W: Sme chclate. I like t eat sme while I’m studying.
M: Great. Anything else?
W: Yes. We need sme bread, s we can have breakfast tmrrw.
M: Wuld yu like sme eggs as well?
W: Oh, yes. That’s a great idea. We can have eggs and bread.
M: I always burn the eggs.
W: Didn’t yur dad teach yu hw t ck?
M: N. Yu shuld ck them thugh.
W: That’s nly fair sine yu are buying them. That’s all I need.
M: Great. I shuld be back in an hur.
W: Drive safely.
Text 10
Brenda mved int her new partmet yesterday. The armet had nthing in it, s she had t bring everything with her. The prblem was, Brenda was mving frm verseas, s she culd nt bring large items with her n the plane. When she arivede Brenda put all her luggage in the empty apartment and went shpping fr a number f large items. She made a list f things she needed, such as a cuch, a bed and a desk. Luckily, she had managed t bring all f her clthes and her laptp, s she didn’t need t buy thse again, She decided nt t buy a TV yet, as she wanted t experience the new city rather than sit at hme watching ld TV shws. She managed t find all the item s she needed in ne shp, and they even agreed t deliver them fr free. Hwever, it was ging t take a week fr the bed t arive. Rather than slep n the fr, Brenda checked herself int a htel, making her feel like a turist.
阅读理解A
21．D 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。
21．细节理解题。根据 Lngmen Grttes 标题下的“It includes the largest cllectin f Chinese art f the late Nrthern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shws the achievements f Chinese stne carving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据 Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the ‘island f music’, with such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化,自然被称为’音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。
23．细节理解题,根据 Ancient villages in suthern Anhui 标题下“The villages shw the architectural feature s f the Huizhu- style d living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。
阅读理解B
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sn, I heard her screaming,“Take yur shes away! Why under my bed?”（很快,我听到她尖叫道：“把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下?”）”可知，那天晚上，凯特非常生气的原因是她看到作者的鞋子在她床下。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.（突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起）”可以推断出，作者主要是想通过收拾房间这种行为表达对凯特的关心。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time, Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.（我从来都不太整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。她的每件东西都有自己的位置，但我的东西总是藏在某个地方。她甚至把每样东西都贴上标签。我总是寻找一切。随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更凌乱。她把我的脏衣服推开，我把书放在她整洁的桌子上。我们都厌倦了对方）”可知，该段主要通过对比的方式说明两个人在生活习惯方面的巨大差异。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.（我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。故D选项“学会成为室友”最符合文章标题。故选D。
阅读理解C
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府发起了中国语言资源保护工程，旨在拯救濒临消失的方言。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“While many Chinese peple speak Mandarin（普通话）, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject（中国语言资源保护工程）a few years ag.（虽然许多中国人说普通话，但一些地方方言正面临消失的危险。为了拯救它们，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程）”可知，这项工程的目的是保护方言。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips（音频）and ver 5millin vides.（有一个在线图书馆，人们可以从560多万音频片段和500多万视频中学习方言）”可知，这个项目收集了560多万音频片段，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his cncerns f the disappearing f dialects, “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, yung peple abve 15years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,”he said.（学者张洪明谈到了他对方言消失的担忧,“大约十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴方言地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说这种方言。同时，15岁以上的年轻人有时会说它，但说的不是很好。如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失，”他说）”可推断，吴认为吴方言处于消失的危险中。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject（中国语言资源保护工程）a few years ag.（为了拯救它们，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程）“以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府发起的目的是拯救濒临消失的方言的中国语言资源保护工程。故选C。
阅读理解D
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海啸的形成原因、特点以及对人类和生态系统的影响。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Elephants n the cast f Thailand are acting strangely（泰国海岸上的大象行为怪异）”、“ The sea draws back frm the beaches（海水从海滩上退了回来）”以及“Fish flp（扑腾）n the seabed（鱼儿扑腾着跃出海面）”可推理出，本段主要讲的是海啸的前兆，故选B项。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词下文“this mvement causes huge waves（这种运动会引起巨大的海浪）”可推理出划线词的含义为“移动”，故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“If a tsunami happens, there must be sme kind f frce that causes the cean water t becme mved（如果发生海啸，一定有某种力量导致海水移动）”可知，导致海水移动的某种力量能使海啸确定发生，故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit sn. A watch means that cnditins are suitable fr a tsunami.（警告意味着海啸很可能会很快袭击。观察信号表示条件适合发生海啸。）”可知，警告和观察信号相比起来，警告发生海啸的可能性更大，故选A项。
七选五
36．G 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。
36．根据前文“If yu are making the time t exercise, that is a gd thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t find time t wrk ut. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’ re ding it nw, then listen up!（如果你抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事！在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了！）”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以G项“Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits ther than keeping fit.（早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处）”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。
37．设空位于段尾,是对前文的总结,根据前文“Yur wrking efficiency（效率）will imprve. Exercising in the mrning makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is in frnt f yu fr the day.（你的工作效率会提高。早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情）”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以E项“Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4 t 10 hurs after exercise.（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时）”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选E 项。
38．根据前文“Yur metablism（新陈代谢）will get a head start.（你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端）”以及后文“S if yu wrk ut in the mrnings, yu will get the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day.（所以如果你在早上锻炼, 你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处）”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以F项“After yu exercise，yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.（运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里）”符合本段主题，其中 calrie为同词复现。故选F项。
39．设空位于段首，为本段中心句,根据后文“Studies have fund that peple wh wake up early and exercise sleep better than thse wh exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s if yu exercise at night, it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep.（研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉）”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所以A项“Yur quality f sleep will imprve.（你的睡眠质量会得到改善）”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。
40．根据前文“Yu will pay mre attentin t yur diet. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t chse healthy fd thrughut the day.（你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼,你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天）”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处,所以D项“Wh wants t waste a gd wrkut by eating junk fd?（谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢?）”符合本段主题。故选D项。
完型填空
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了61岁的Thmas不顾个人安慰，勇敢营救火灾中的小男孩的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上, 他的家人已经上床睡觉了。A．hspital医院；B．wrk 工作；C．church教堂；D．bed床。根据前文“One night”和后文“He gt up quickly and went t answer the dr.”可知，晚上他已经上床睡觉，后来被叫醒，立马起床。故选D项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得很累，就忘了食物，在沙发上睡着了。A．annyed恼怒的：B．disappinted 失望的；C．frightened 害怕的；D．tired疲劳的。根据后文“she frgt abut the fd and fell asleep n a sfa”可知，她很累，在沙发上睡着了。故选D项。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当她醒来时,屋子里充满了火和烟。A．came ver 过来；B．walked arund 四处走动；C．wke up 醒来；D．lked dwn往下看。根据前文“fell asleep n a sfa”和后文“the huse was full f fire and smke”可知, 她醒来发现屋子着火了。故选C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，女孩和她妈妈跑了出去，但男孩被留在了里面。A．Luckily幸运地；B．Accidentally 偶然地；C．Gradually 逐渐地；D．Actually 事实上。根据后文“the girl and her mm ran ut”可知，着火了，女孩和妈妈跑出去了，这是幸运的。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位妈妈不停地敲 Thmas的门。A．stpped停止；B．kept保持，继续；C．frgt 忘记；D．enjyed欣赏。根据上文“the huse was full f fire and smke”、“but the by was left inside”和后文“asked Thmas t help her sn”可知，因为房子着火但是还有孩子留在屋内，因此那位妈妈一直敲 Thmas的门,向他求助。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个女人哭着请求 Thmas 帮助她在火里的儿子。A．waved 挥动；B．argued争论；C．cried 哭喊；D．prmised 承诺。根据前文“but the by was left inside”可知，男孩还在火中, 妈妈哭喊着请人去营救。故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．water水；B．fire火；C．kitchen厨房；D．library 图书馆。根据语境和前文“but the by was left inside”可知, 男孩还在火中。故选 B 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thmas 告诉他的妻子打911，并迅速去帮忙。A．paint用染料画；B．sleep 睡觉；C．help 帮助；D．play玩。根据前文“asked Thmas t help her sn”和后文“ Thmas 9 rushed int the huse t save the by.”可知，妈妈请求去帮忙，Thmas 迅速去帮忙。故选C项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Thmas 勇敢地冲进房子去救那个男孩。A．hesitantly 犹豫地；B．lately 最近；C．sadly 伤心地；D．bravely 勇敢地。根据后文“rushed int the huse t save the by”可知，Thmas 冲进房子去救那个男孩，表现非常勇敢。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他用手和膝盖爬着，试图找到那个男孩。A．hands手；B．eyes眼；C．ears耳朵；D．feet脚。根据前文“He was crawling（爬行）”可知，他用手和膝在地上爬行。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屋里很黑，没有电，木板在燃烧，他的手都起了水泡。A．strange 奇怪的；B．new新的；C．dark黑暗的；D．clean干净的。根据后文“with n electricity”可知，没有电，屋里很黑。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他不在乎；他的重点是救那个男孩。A．fcus焦点，重点：B．dream 梦想；C．plan计划；D．ambitin 雄心。根据前文“At this pint, he didn’t care”和后文“t save the by”可知, 他不在乎自己的处境，重点是救人。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后,他发现那个男孩躺在走廊里不省人事。A．reading读；B．lying躺；C．drinking 喝；D．sitting坐着。根据后文“in the hallway uncnscius（昏迷的）”可知，男孩躺在那里不省人事。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thmas后来因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。A．recrded记录；B．calmed 使镇静；C．awarded 授予；D．prized 珍视。根据后文“the Gvernment Award fr his bravery”以及“He was als awarded the Carnegie Medal fr his act f herism.”可知，Thmas因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thmas的故事是无私的一个很好的例子。A．nrmal 正常的；B．useless无用的；C．imprtant 重要的；D．selfless自私的。根据前文“At this pint, he didn’t care; his 12 was t save the by.”可知，Thmas不顾个人安危，勇敢救人，所以说他是无私的。故选D项。
单项选择题
56-60: BCBCD 61-65: ADABC 66-70: DAABC
【解析】
56．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据last Sunday可知，谓语动词应使用过去时；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用被动语态；根据主语we可知，谓语动词应符合第一人称复数，故B选项可选。
57．考查be动词的时态和主谓一致。根据 small piece f land 可知，be动词应符合第三人称单数；根据定语从句 where we can可知，be动词应使用一般现在时，故C选项可选。
58．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据s far可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时；根据主语agreement可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用被动语态，故B选项可选。
59．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语：根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用现在进行时，故C选项可选。
60．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用一般将来时，与条件状语从句构成主将从现结构，故D选项可选。
61．考查非谓语动词。根据句子意思可知，设空处应填动词不定式，故A选项可选。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，对主语 she进行修饰，故D选项可选。
63．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与主语her brther构成主动关系，故A选项可选。
64．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与主语Ⅰ构成被动关系，故B选项可选。
65．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前文making mistakes构成并列关系，故C选项可选。
66．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，定语从句的主语和先行词构成从属关系，故D选项可选。
67．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，非限制性定语从句的先行词 Tang Xianzu是人，故A选项可选。
68．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词是物，且在定语从句中作主语，故C选项可选。
69．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故B选项可选。
70．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故C选项可选。
单句语法填空
71．kindness 解析: 考查词性变换。设空处在形容词性物主代词后,应变为名词kindness。
72．impssible解析：考查构词法。分析句子意思可知，设空处应表达“不可能”的意思，应加上对应的前缀。
73．dangerus 解析：考查词性变换。设空处在不定冠词之后，名词之前，应变为形容词dangerus，作定语修饰后面的名词。
74．harmful 解析：考查词性变换。设空处在介词之后，名词之前，应变为形容词 harmful，作定语修饰后面的名词。
75．when解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填 when。
76．why解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，故填 when
77．have been sld 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语：根据 already可知，谓语动词应为现在完成时；根据主语 dictinaries可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称复数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应为被动语态，故填 have been sld。
78．that/ which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是物, 且在定语从句中作主语故填 that 或 which。
79．Cmpared解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，对整个句子进行补充说明，且位于句首，应填过去分词 Cmpared.
80．but解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后构成转折关系，故填 but。
81．is being repaired 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据主语 machine 可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应为现在进行时，故填 is being repaired。
82．hasleft 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据主语 train可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数，根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应为现在完成时，故填 has left。
83．Influenced 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与主语 music 构成被动关系，且位于句首，故填 Influenced。
84．amazed 考查形容词词义辨析。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，对主语we进行修饰，故填 amazed。
85．has been made 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处为句子的谓语；根据 ver the years 可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时：根据主语 Hamlet可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用被动语态，故B 选项可选。
汉译英
汉译英参考答案：
86．During the Mid- Autumn Festival vacatin, my parents and I plan t visit the Terractta Army in Xi’ an.
87．He didn’t cme t schl, because he had smething imprtant t d.
88．They bught a big huse which has a swimming pl.
89．I have a gd cmmand in English, which is helpful fr me t cmmunicate with freigners.
90．Life is like a lng race, and we cmpete with thers t g beynd urselves.
写作
写作参考范文：
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybdy!
Everybdy! Are yu tired f sitting in class all day? Hw abut incrprating sme physical activity int yur daily rutine? One great ptin is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple rutine invlves standing up frm yur desk, stretching yur arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way t get yur bld flwing and re- energize yur bdy and mind. This exercise is recmmended fr several reasns.
First, it helps t cmbat the negative effects f prlnged string, such as back pain and sifness. Secnd, it can imprve yur fcus and cncentratin, making it easier t stay engaged in class. Lastly, it prmtes a health y and active lifestyle, which is essential fr verall well- being.
S, next time yu feel a bit sluggish during class, remember t stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in yur day.
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is Hannah Green currently?
A．At the entrance.B．In her ffice.C．In a meeting rm.
2．What did the man d this mrning?
A．He went fr a run.B．He jined a gym.C．He wrked.
3．What did Mrs. Smith teach?
A．Math.B．English.C．Gegraphy.
4．Wh des the wman want t meet this weekend?
A．Her grandfather.B．Aunt Lucy.C．Susan’s family.
5．What is the wman applying fr?
A．Her first jb.B．Her secnd jb.C．Her third jb.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Tur guide and turist.C．Taxi driver and passenger.
7．Where is Alex riginally frm?
A．Australia.B．The U. S.C．The U. K.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw many bedrms des the wman’s apartment have?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
9．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a shared garden.B．In the man’s apartment.C．At the wman’s hme.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man think abut the wman’s cmpany?
A．It’s generus.B．It’s successful.C．It’s well knwn.
11．What type f desk des the wman want?
A．A metal ne.B．A plastic ne.C．A wden ne.
12．Hw much will the wman pay in the end?
A．$1200．B．$1000．C．$800．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is the man ging?
A．T a cking schl.B．T a supermarket.C．T a café.
14．What des the wman want t have while studying?
A．Chclate.B．Green tea.C．Bread.
15．Wh will ck breakfast tmrrw?
A．The man.B．The wman.C．The man’s father.
16．What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A．Hw t ck eggs.
B．Hw t study independently.
C．What t buy frm the supermarket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What d we knw abut Brenda?
A．She was familiar with this area.
B．She brught nthing with her verseas.
C．She just mved int a new apartment.
18．What did Brenda need t buy?
A．A desk.B．A cmputer.C．Sme clthes.
19．Why did Brenda decide nt t buy a TV yet?
A．She was shrt f mney.
B．She didn’t have time fr TV shws.
C．She wanted t experience the new city.
20．What did Brenda end up ding?
A．Sleeping n the flr.
B．Sleeping in a htel rm.
C．Sleeping n her friend’s cuch.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China nw has 57 sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let’s have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.
Huangshan Muntain
Huangshan, knwn as “the lveliest muntain f China”, lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China. The scenic area cvers 154 square kilmeters, and is famus fr its peaks rcks, pines, cluds and springs.
Lngmen Grttes（石窟）
The Lngmen Grttes lies in the suth f Luyang city, Henan Prvince. It includes the largest cllectin, f Chinese art f the late Nrthern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shws the achievements f Chinese stne carving.
Gulangyu Island
Lcated n the entry f the Jiulng River, the island is a ppular turist destinatin knwn fr its natural scenery, rich histry and unique architecture. It was ccupied（占领）by at least a dzen cuntries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”, with a harmnius mixture r Western music and Eastern culture. It is famus fr its utstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
Lying in suthern Anhui, Xidi and Hngcun have a high histrical and artistic value in architecture. The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu- style d living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hngcun were added nt the list n Nvember 30,2000．
21．What can be seen in Lngmen Grttes?
A．Pines and springs.B．Unique huses.
C．Rcks and Temples.D．Carved stnes.
22．In which place can yu admire the Western music accrding t the passage?
A．Huangshan Muntain.
B．Lngmen Grttes.
C．Gulangyu Island.
D．Ancient villages in suthern Anhui.
23．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The Lngmen Grttes is lcated in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China.
B．Peple can enjy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artwrks in Huangshan Muntain.
C．Gulangyu is famus fr its unique histry and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
D．Peple fnd f the Huizhu- styled huses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui.
B
I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time, Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.
War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming, “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed?” Deafened, I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling. She yelled back luder.
The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute but fr a phne call. Kate answered it. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled（爬）under her cvers, sbbing. Obviusly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh alne. All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.
Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks and swept the flr, even n her side. I gt s int my wrk that I even didn’t ntice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expressin ne f disbelief. Then, she reached ut her hands t grasp mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
24．What made Kate s angry ne evening?
A．She culdn’t find her bks.B．She heard the authr shuting lud.
C．She gt the news that her grandma was ill.D．She saw the authr’s shes beneath her bed.
25．The authr tidied up the rm mst prbably because ________.
A．she was scared by Kate’s angerB．she hated herself fr being s messy
C．she wanted t shw her careD．she was asked by Kate t d s
26．Hw is Paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A．By analyzing causes.B．By shwing differences.
C．By describing a prcess.D．By fllwing time rder.
27．What might be the best title fr the stry?
A．My Friend KateB．Hard Wrk Pays Off
C．Hw t Be OrganizedD．Learning t Be Rmmates
C
D yu speak a dialect（方言）in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak Mandarin（普通话）, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject（中国语言资源保护工程）a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips（音频）and ver 5millin vides.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language faithfully shws the histry, the beliefs and the biases（偏见）f an area, he said.
Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his cncerns f the disappearing f dialects, “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, yung peple abve 15years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
S hw did China make this big library? “A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen,” said Ca Zhiyun, chief expert n the prject. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The prject is nw entering int its secnd part. This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
28．What is the purpse f the prject?
A．T teach peple Mandarin.B．T prtect dialects.
C．T develp peple’s speaking skills.D．T shw ways f talking.
29．Hw many audi clips are cllected in this prject?
A．103．B．1,712．C．5millin.D．Over 5.6 millin.
30．What is the situatin f Wu dialect accrding t Zhang Hngming?
A．It is in danger f disappearance.
B．It is widely spken in Suzhu.
C．It has mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
D．It is taught in mre than 350 universities.
31．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．China nline language resurce library.
B．Ca Zhiyun, chief expert n the prject.
C．The Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject.
D．Zhang Hngming, a schlar f Chinese dialect prtectin.
D
Elephants n the cast f Thailand are acting strangely. They stamp their feet and want t mve twards the hills. The sea draws back frm the beaches. Fish flp（扑腾）n the seabed. Suddenly, a huge wave appears. This is n rdinary wave. It is a tsunami!
Tsunami waves are larger and faster than nrmal surface waves. A tsunami wave can travel fast as a jet plane and can be as tall as a ten- strey（层）building. Tsunamis begin when the cean rises r falls very suddenly. Lts f seawater is displaced and this mvement causes huge waves.
If a tsunami happens, there must be sme kind f frce that causes the cean water t becme mved. Mst tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes. Smetimes, vlcanes, and slides, and large icebergs may als cause ne f these huge waves.
Tsunamis are extremely pwerful. Ordinary waves lse pwer when they break. Tsunami waves can remain pwerful fr several days. Because tsunami waves are s strng, they can kill peple, damage buildings, and cmpletely ruin an ecsystem in just ne hur.
Scientists have n way f telling peple in advance when a tsunami will hit. Hwever, if a pwerful enugh earthquake happens, scientists can send ut a warning r a watch. A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit sn. A watch means that cnditins are suitable fr a tsunami. When peple receive a watch r a warning, they have mre time t prepare. It’s best t get prepared befre a tsunami is n the way!
32．What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A．The pwer f the tsunami.B．The signs f the tsunami.
C．The causes f the tsunami.D．The damages frm the tsunami.
33．What des the underlined wrd “displaced” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．Mved.B．Trapped.C．Destryed.D．Stpped.
34．Accrding t the text, what will cause a tsunami fr sure?
A．The flds, strms, and typhns.
B．The earthquake that happens n the land.
C．The vlcanes, and slides, and large icebergs.
D．The frce that causes cean water t get displaced.
35．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．A warning is mre serius than a watch.
B．A watch is mre serius than a warning.
C．A watch is set ut befre a big earthquake.
D．There are many ways t tell a tsunami in advance.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are making the time t exercise, that is a gd thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t find time t wrk ut. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up! 36 Here are the reasns:
·Yur wrking efficiency（效率）will imprve. Exercising in the mrning makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is in frnt f yu fr the day. 37
· Yur metablism（新陈代谢）will get a head start. 38 S if yu wrk ut in the mrnings, yu will get the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day.
· 39 Studies have fund that peple wh wake up early and exercise sleep better than thse wh exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s if yu exercise at night, it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep
· Yu will pay mre attentin t yur diet. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t chse health y fd thrughut the day. 40 Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A．Yur quality f sleep will imprve.
B．Yur lungs will take in mre fresh air.
C．There is n reasn t exercise in the mrning.
D．Wh wants t waste a gd wrkut by eating junk fd?
E．Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4 t 10 hurs after exercise.
F．After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G．Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits ther than keep ing fit.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thmas became a her at 61．One night, his family had already gne t 41 . In the huse next t Thmas’ lived a mm, a little by and a little girl. The mm had been preparing dinner. Feeling 42 , she frgt abut the fd and fell asleep n a sfa. When she 43 , the huse was full f fire and smke.
44 the girl and her mm ran ut, but the by was left inside. The mm 45 kncking n Thmas’ dr. He gt up quickly and went t answer the dr. The wman 46 and asked Thmas t help her sn, wh was in the 47 . Thmas tld his wife t call 911, and quickly went t 48 .
Thmas 49 rushed int the huse t save the by. He was crawling（爬行）n his 50 and knees, trying t find the by. It was 51 with n electricity, and the wd panels were burning and making his hands blister（起水疱）. At this pint, he didn’t care; his 52 was t save the by. Finally, he fund the by 53 in the hallway uncnscius（昏迷的）. He picked up the by and ran ut. When they finally gt utside, Thmas perfrmed CPR n the by and made him cme back t life.
Thmas was later 54 the Gvernment Award fr his bravery. He was als awarded the Carnegie Medal fr his act f herism. Thmas’s stry is a great example f smene being 55 .
41．A．hspitalB．wrkC．churchD．bed
42．A．annyedB．disappintedC．frightenedD．tired
43．A．came verB．walked arundC．wke upD．lked dwn
44．A．LuckilyB．AccidentallyC．GraduallyD．Actually
45．A．stppedB．keptC．frgtD．enjyed
46．A．wavedB．arguedC．criedD．prmised
47．A．waterB．fireC．kitchenD．library
48．A．paintB．sleepC．helpD．play
49．A．hesitantlyB．latelyC．sadlyD．bravely
50．A．handsB．eyesC．earsD．feet
51．A．strangeB．newC．darkD．clean
52．A．fcusB．dreamC．planD．ambitin
53．A．readingB．lyingC．drinkingD．sitting
54．A．recrdedB．calmedC．awardedD．prized
55．A．nrmalB．uselessC．imprtantD．selfless
第二节 单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出括号内单词的正确形式或可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56．Last Sunday, we ________（invite）t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars.
A．was invitedB．were invitedC．invitedD．have invited
57．All we need ________（be）a small piece f land where we can plant varius kinds f fruit trees thrughut the grwing seasns f the year.
A．areB．wasC．isD．were
58．Despite the previus runds f talks, n agreement ________（reach）s far by the tw sides.
A．is reachedB．has been reachedC．reachesD．reached
59．The sng sunds prfessinal. Let’s g dwnstairs and see wh ________（sing）.
A．singsB．sangC．is singingD．will sing
60．If we use it in a right way, the new technlgy ________（bring）increased prductin.
A．bringsB．have brughtC．is bringingD．will bring
61．When he came t the new place, he didn’t knw hw ________（deal）with such a situatin.
A．t dealB．dealingC．dealsD．dealt
62．I culd tell frm her expressin that she was ________（anny）at the accident due t carelessness.
A．annyingB．annyanceC．t annyD．annyed
63．Her brther cmplained, ________（think）f the high tuitin fees.
A．thinkingB．thughtC．t singD．thinks
64．________（encurage）by Quan Hngchan, I decide t d exercises regularly.
A．EncuragesB．EncuragedC．EncuragingD．Being encuraged
65．One learns a language by making mistakes and ________（crrect）them..
A．crrectsB．crrectedC．crrectingD．t crrect
66．The children ________ parents culd nt be fund were lked after by neighbrs and friends.
A．whB．whichC．whereD．whse
67．Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating（纪念）Tang Xianzu, ________ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd- upn- Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
A．whB．whichC．thatD．whse
68．A typhn is an extremely strng wind ________ ften happens in the western pacific cean.
A．thatB．whC．whseD．where
69．1953 was the year ________ Xinhua Zidian, r the New Chinese dictinary, first came ut.
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．why
70．I tld my mm that I wanted t give up, and that I wuld never live in a cuntry ________ French was spken.
A．thatB．whseC．whereD．when
第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
71．Yu are s kind t help me. Thank yu fr yur ________（kind）.
72．—I want t speak t Mr. Franks. —I’m afraid that’s ________（pssible）. He is nt here.
73．If we want t express smene is in danger, we can say he/ she is in a ________（danger）situatin.
74．There is always a cnfusin why harmless actins are the ppsite（相反）f ________（harm）actins.
75．I cannt frget the day ________ I first visited the Great Wall.
76．The reasn ________ I admire him is that he ften wrks hard.
77．The new dictinaries were very useful and ________（sell）ut already.
78．These prducts ________ ur cmpany designed fr children are well received by bth children and their parents.
79．________（cmpare）with peple living a few generatins ag, we have mre pprtunities t receive medical services.
80．I realize the secret t success is nt when and where yu were brn, ________ what yu are ding in yur life.
81．My washing machine ________（repair）this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
82．— Oh n! We’re t late. The train ________（leave）.— That’s kay. We’ll catch the next train t Lndn.
83．________（influence）by his grandmther wh was an pera singer, his music is really smething different.
84．We were ________（amaze）t hear s many types f music!
85．Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________（make）int at least ten different films ver the years.
第四节 汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
86．中秋节期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑（the Terractta Army）。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
87．他没有来学校是因为他有重要的事情要做。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
88．他们买了一套带有泳池的大房子。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
89．我英语很好，这对与外国人交流有很大的帮助。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
90．生活就像一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，以超越我们自己。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
请你写一篇短文，向校英文报“Sprts and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：1．介绍这项运动：2．说明推荐理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．标题已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybdy!
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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南宁四中五象凤凰校区高中部2024年秋季学期开学考试题
高一英语参考答案
听力
1-5CABCB 6-10BABCA 11-15CABAB 16-20 CCACB
听力文本：
Text 1
M: Excuse me. I’m lking fr Hannah Green. I was tld she wrked in this ffice building.
W: Yes. She is currently in the meeting rm near the entrance.
Text 2
W: Hw was yur mrning jg?
Man: Very gd. I feel quite energetic nw! Yu shuld cme with me smetime. It’s better than wrking ut in a gym.
Text 3
M: I heard that Mrs. Smith has retired. That means we are getting a new Engih teacher.
W: I think I already met him. I saw a man in the schl car park with gegraphy teacher. He had brwn hair.
M: That’s Mr. Black, the new math teacher.
Text 4
M: Are we ging t visit Grandpa n his farm this weekend?
W: N. Grandpa is away n vacatin visiting Aunt Lucy in the city. Hw abut we g t the park t meet Susan’s family instead?
M: OK.
Text 5
M: Is this the first jb that yu have applied fr since yu graduated frm high schl?
W: N. I had a summer jb, but it has cme t an end. S I’m lking fr a lng- term ne.
Text 6
M: Hell, my name is Alex. I will be yur guide n this tur.
W: Hi, Alex. I’m Martha frm the United States.
M: Is this yur first time in Lndn?
W: Yes. Are mre peple jining us fr the walking tur?
M: Yes. There shuld be 12 peple in ttal.
W: I’m always early fr these things, just in case.
M: I’m he same. Yu never knw when a bus r subway will be delayed in this city.
W. S are yu riginally frm Lndn?
M: N, I mved here five years ag frm Sydney.
W: Great.
Text7
M: Fina, yur new apartment is pretty gd.
W: I knw. I was very lucky t get it. I was the first persn t view it and decided just t take it there and then.
M: Hw many rms des it have?
W: There are tw bedrms, ne bathrm, ne living rm, and ne kitchen.
M: D yu have a garden?
W: Yes, but it’s shared with the thers wh live in the building. I haven’t been ut there yet,
M: Let’s g ut there nw and meet sme f yur new neighbrs.
W: OK.
Text8
M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes, please. I’m lking fr a new desk fr my hme ffice.
M: Are yu ging t be wrking frm hme full time?
W: Yes. My cmpany has given me $1000 t spend n a new desk and ffice chair, but I already have a gd chair.
M: That is very generus f them. Hw abut this desk here? It is made f plastic.
W: I dn’t like plastic desks. They feel like they break easily. I’ me lking fr smething made f wd, nt metal.
M: OK. We have sme wdn desks ver here, but they cst $1200．
W: Oh, that is a very nice desk. I guess I can make up the difference（差额）, I will get ne fr myself.
Text 9（第16题为总结题）
M: Hi, I’m just ging t the supermarket. D yu want t cme with me?
W: N. I need t finish my hmewrk, but can I give yu a list f things t get?
M: Sure. Let me take a pen. OK. What d yu need?
W: The mst imprtant thing is green tea. We have nn e left and I need sme.
M: OK. What else?
W: Sme chclate. I like t eat sme while I’m studying.
M: Great. Anything else?
W: Yes. We need sme bread, s we can have breakfast tmrrw.
M: Wuld yu like sme eggs as well?
W: Oh, yes. That’s a great idea. We can have eggs and bread.
M: I always burn the eggs.
W: Didn’t yur dad teach yu hw t ck?
M: N. Yu shuld ck them thugh.
W: That’s nly fair sine yu are buying them. That’s all I need.
M: Great. I shuld be back in an hur.
W: Drive safely.
Text 10
Brenda mved int her new partmet yesterday. The armet had nthing in it, s she had t bring everything with her. The prblem was, Brenda was mving frm verseas, s she culd nt bring large items with her n the plane. When she arivede Brenda put all her luggage in the empty apartment and went shpping fr a number f large items. She made a list f things she needed, such as a cuch, a bed and a desk. Luckily, she had managed t bring all f her clthes and her laptp, s she didn’t need t buy thse again, She decided nt t buy a TV yet, as she wanted t experience the new city rather than sit at hme watching ld TV shws. She managed t find all the item s she needed in ne shp, and they even agreed t deliver them fr free. Hwever, it was ging t take a week fr the bed t arive. Rather than slep n the fr, Brenda checked herself int a htel, making her feel like a turist.
阅读理解A
21．D 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。
21．细节理解题。根据 Lngmen Grttes 标题下的“It includes the largest cllectin f Chinese art f the late Nrthern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shws the achievements f Chinese stne carving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据 Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the ‘island f music’, with such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化,自然被称为’音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。
23．细节理解题,根据 Ancient villages in suthern Anhui 标题下“The villages shw the architectural feature s f the Huizhu- style d living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。
阅读理解B
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sn, I heard her screaming,“Take yur shes away! Why under my bed?”（很快,我听到她尖叫道：“把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下?”）”可知，那天晚上，凯特非常生气的原因是她看到作者的鞋子在她床下。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.（突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起）”可以推断出，作者主要是想通过收拾房间这种行为表达对凯特的关心。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time, Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.（我从来都不太整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。她的每件东西都有自己的位置，但我的东西总是藏在某个地方。她甚至把每样东西都贴上标签。我总是寻找一切。随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更凌乱。她把我的脏衣服推开，我把书放在她整洁的桌子上。我们都厌倦了对方）”可知，该段主要通过对比的方式说明两个人在生活习惯方面的巨大差异。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.（我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。故D选项“学会成为室友”最符合文章标题。故选D。
阅读理解C
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府发起了中国语言资源保护工程，旨在拯救濒临消失的方言。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“While many Chinese peple speak Mandarin（普通话）, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject（中国语言资源保护工程）a few years ag.（虽然许多中国人说普通话，但一些地方方言正面临消失的危险。为了拯救它们，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程）”可知，这项工程的目的是保护方言。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips（音频）and ver 5millin vides.（有一个在线图书馆，人们可以从560多万音频片段和500多万视频中学习方言）”可知，这个项目收集了560多万音频片段，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his cncerns f the disappearing f dialects, “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, yung peple abve 15years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,”he said.（学者张洪明谈到了他对方言消失的担忧,“大约十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴方言地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说这种方言。同时，15岁以上的年轻人有时会说它，但说的不是很好。如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失，”他说）”可推断，吴认为吴方言处于消失的危险中。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject（中国语言资源保护工程）a few years ag.（为了拯救它们，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程）“以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府发起的目的是拯救濒临消失的方言的中国语言资源保护工程。故选C。
阅读理解D
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海啸的形成原因、特点以及对人类和生态系统的影响。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Elephants n the cast f Thailand are acting strangely（泰国海岸上的大象行为怪异）”、“ The sea draws back frm the beaches（海水从海滩上退了回来）”以及“Fish flp（扑腾）n the seabed（鱼儿扑腾着跃出海面）”可推理出，本段主要讲的是海啸的前兆，故选B项。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词下文“this mvement causes huge waves（这种运动会引起巨大的海浪）”可推理出划线词的含义为“移动”，故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“If a tsunami happens, there must be sme kind f frce that causes the cean water t becme mved（如果发生海啸，一定有某种力量导致海水移动）”可知，导致海水移动的某种力量能使海啸确定发生，故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit sn. A watch means that cnditins are suitable fr a tsunami.（警告意味着海啸很可能会很快袭击。观察信号表示条件适合发生海啸。）”可知，警告和观察信号相比起来，警告发生海啸的可能性更大，故选A项。
七选五
36．G 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。
36．根据前文“If yu are making the time t exercise, that is a gd thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t find time t wrk ut. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’ re ding it nw, then listen up!（如果你抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事！在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了！）”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以G项“Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits ther than keeping fit.（早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处）”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。
37．设空位于段尾,是对前文的总结,根据前文“Yur wrking efficiency（效率）will imprve. Exercising in the mrning makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is in frnt f yu fr the day.（你的工作效率会提高。早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情）”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以E项“Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4 t 10 hurs after exercise.（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时）”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选E 项。
38．根据前文“Yur metablism（新陈代谢）will get a head start.（你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端）”以及后文“S if yu wrk ut in the mrnings, yu will get the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day.（所以如果你在早上锻炼, 你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处）”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以F项“After yu exercise，yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.（运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里）”符合本段主题，其中 calrie为同词复现。故选F项。
39．设空位于段首，为本段中心句,根据后文“Studies have fund that peple wh wake up early and exercise sleep better than thse wh exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s if yu exercise at night, it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep.（研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉）”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所以A项“Yur quality f sleep will imprve.（你的睡眠质量会得到改善）”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。
40．根据前文“Yu will pay mre attentin t yur diet. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t chse healthy fd thrughut the day.（你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼,你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天）”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处,所以D项“Wh wants t waste a gd wrkut by eating junk fd?（谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢?）”符合本段主题。故选D项。
完型填空
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了61岁的Thmas不顾个人安慰，勇敢营救火灾中的小男孩的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上, 他的家人已经上床睡觉了。A．hspital医院；B．wrk 工作；C．church教堂；D．bed床。根据前文“One night”和后文“He gt up quickly and went t answer the dr.”可知，晚上他已经上床睡觉，后来被叫醒，立马起床。故选D项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得很累，就忘了食物，在沙发上睡着了。A．annyed恼怒的：B．disappinted 失望的；C．frightened 害怕的；D．tired疲劳的。根据后文“she frgt abut the fd and fell asleep n a sfa”可知，她很累，在沙发上睡着了。故选D项。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当她醒来时,屋子里充满了火和烟。A．came ver 过来；B．walked arund 四处走动；C．wke up 醒来；D．lked dwn往下看。根据前文“fell asleep n a sfa”和后文“the huse was full f fire and smke”可知, 她醒来发现屋子着火了。故选C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，女孩和她妈妈跑了出去，但男孩被留在了里面。A．Luckily幸运地；B．Accidentally 偶然地；C．Gradually 逐渐地；D．Actually 事实上。根据后文“the girl and her mm ran ut”可知，着火了，女孩和妈妈跑出去了，这是幸运的。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位妈妈不停地敲 Thmas的门。A．stpped停止；B．kept保持，继续；C．frgt 忘记；D．enjyed欣赏。根据上文“the huse was full f fire and smke”、“but the by was left inside”和后文“asked Thmas t help her sn”可知，因为房子着火但是还有孩子留在屋内，因此那位妈妈一直敲 Thmas的门,向他求助。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个女人哭着请求 Thmas 帮助她在火里的儿子。A．waved 挥动；B．argued争论；C．cried 哭喊；D．prmised 承诺。根据前文“but the by was left inside”可知，男孩还在火中, 妈妈哭喊着请人去营救。故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．water水；B．fire火；C．kitchen厨房；D．library 图书馆。根据语境和前文“but the by was left inside”可知, 男孩还在火中。故选 B 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thmas 告诉他的妻子打911，并迅速去帮忙。A．paint用染料画；B．sleep 睡觉；C．help 帮助；D．play玩。根据前文“asked Thmas t help her sn”和后文“ Thmas 9 rushed int the huse t save the by.”可知，妈妈请求去帮忙，Thmas 迅速去帮忙。故选C项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Thmas 勇敢地冲进房子去救那个男孩。A．hesitantly 犹豫地；B．lately 最近；C．sadly 伤心地；D．bravely 勇敢地。根据后文“rushed int the huse t save the by”可知，Thmas 冲进房子去救那个男孩，表现非常勇敢。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他用手和膝盖爬着，试图找到那个男孩。A．hands手；B．eyes眼；C．ears耳朵；D．feet脚。根据前文“He was crawling（爬行）”可知，他用手和膝在地上爬行。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屋里很黑，没有电，木板在燃烧，他的手都起了水泡。A．strange 奇怪的；B．new新的；C．dark黑暗的；D．clean干净的。根据后文“with n electricity”可知，没有电，屋里很黑。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他不在乎；他的重点是救那个男孩。A．fcus焦点，重点：B．dream 梦想；C．plan计划；D．ambitin 雄心。根据前文“At this pint, he didn’t care”和后文“t save the by”可知, 他不在乎自己的处境，重点是救人。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后,他发现那个男孩躺在走廊里不省人事。A．reading读；B．lying躺；C．drinking 喝；D．sitting坐着。根据后文“in the hallway uncnscius（昏迷的）”可知，男孩躺在那里不省人事。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thmas后来因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。A．recrded记录；B．calmed 使镇静；C．awarded 授予；D．prized 珍视。根据后文“the Gvernment Award fr his bravery”以及“He was als awarded the Carnegie Medal fr his act f herism.”可知，Thmas因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thmas的故事是无私的一个很好的例子。A．nrmal 正常的；B．useless无用的；C．imprtant 重要的；D．selfless自私的。根据前文“At this pint, he didn’t care; his 12 was t save the by.”可知，Thmas不顾个人安危，勇敢救人，所以说他是无私的。故选D项。
单项选择题
56-60: BCBCD 61-65: ADABC 66-70: DAABC
【解析】
56．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据last Sunday可知，谓语动词应使用过去时；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用被动语态；根据主语we可知，谓语动词应符合第一人称复数，故B选项可选。
57．考查be动词的时态和主谓一致。根据 small piece f land 可知，be动词应符合第三人称单数；根据定语从句 where we can可知，be动词应使用一般现在时，故C选项可选。
58．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据s far可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时；根据主语agreement可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用被动语态，故B选项可选。
59．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语：根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用现在进行时，故C选项可选。
60．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用一般将来时，与条件状语从句构成主将从现结构，故D选项可选。
61．考查非谓语动词。根据句子意思可知，设空处应填动词不定式，故A选项可选。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，对主语 she进行修饰，故D选项可选。
63．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与主语her brther构成主动关系，故A选项可选。
64．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与主语Ⅰ构成被动关系，故B选项可选。
65．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前文making mistakes构成并列关系，故C选项可选。
66．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，定语从句的主语和先行词构成从属关系，故D选项可选。
67．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，非限制性定语从句的先行词 Tang Xianzu是人，故A选项可选。
68．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词是物，且在定语从句中作主语，故C选项可选。
69．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故B选项可选。
70．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故C选项可选。
单句语法填空
71．kindness 解析: 考查词性变换。设空处在形容词性物主代词后,应变为名词kindness。
72．impssible解析：考查构词法。分析句子意思可知，设空处应表达“不可能”的意思，应加上对应的前缀。
73．dangerus 解析：考查词性变换。设空处在不定冠词之后，名词之前，应变为形容词dangerus，作定语修饰后面的名词。
74．harmful 解析：考查词性变换。设空处在介词之后，名词之前，应变为形容词 harmful，作定语修饰后面的名词。
75．when解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填 when。
76．why解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，故填 when
77．have been sld 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语：根据 already可知，谓语动词应为现在完成时；根据主语 dictinaries可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称复数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应为被动语态，故填 have been sld。
78．that/ which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是物, 且在定语从句中作主语故填 that 或 which。
79．Cmpared解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，对整个句子进行补充说明，且位于句首，应填过去分词 Cmpared.
80．but解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后构成转折关系，故填 but。
81．is being repaired 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据主语 machine 可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应为现在进行时，故填 is being repaired。
82．hasleft 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据主语 train可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数，根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应为现在完成时，故填 has left。
83．Influenced 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与主语 music 构成被动关系，且位于句首，故填 Influenced。
84．amazed 考查形容词词义辨析。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，对主语we进行修饰，故填 amazed。
85．has been made 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处为句子的谓语；根据 ver the years 可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时：根据主语 Hamlet可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用被动语态，故B 选项可选。
汉译英
汉译英参考答案：
86．During the Mid- Autumn Festival vacatin, my parents and I plan t visit the Terractta Army in Xi’ an.
87．He didn’t cme t schl, because he had smething imprtant t d.
88．They bught a big huse which has a swimming pl.
89．I have a gd cmmand in English, which is helpful fr me t cmmunicate with freigners.
90．Life is like a lng race, and we cmpete with thers t g beynd urselves.
写作
写作参考范文：
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybdy!
Everybdy! Are yu tired f sitting in class all day? Hw abut incrprating sme physical activity int yur daily rutine? One great ptin is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple rutine invlves standing up frm yur desk, stretching yur arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way t get yur bld flwing and re- energize yur bdy and mind. This exercise is recmmended fr several reasns.
First, it helps t cmbat the negative effects f prlnged string, such as back pain and sifness. Secnd, it can imprve yur fcus and cncentratin, making it easier t stay engaged in class. Lastly, it prmtes a health y and active lifestyle, which is essential fr verall well- being.
S, next time yu feel a bit sluggish during class, remember t stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in yur day.
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