人教版八年级英语上册there be 和介词专练

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册there be 和介词专练，共8页。
there be 和介词专练1．There ________ a big library and three reading rooms in our school.A．have B．has C．are D．is2．There ________ a new railway station in our city next year.A．is B．are C．will be D．will have3．—Are there any apples on the table? —________. But there are some oranges.A．No, there isn’t B．Yes, they are C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t4．There are many websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful ________ on them.A．are; informations B．are; information C．is; information D．is; informations5．—________ a pay phone on Center Street?—Yes, there is.A．Is there B．There is C．Is it D．It is6．—Is there a post office around here?—________. Let me show you the way.A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, it isn’t7．__________ there any sheep on the farm last year?A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were8．There __________ some oranges and orange juice in the fridge.A．is B．are C．be D．has9．There will ________ an important meeting in our school this afternoon.A．have B．be C．has D．take10．There _________ some beef, tomatoes and broccoli in the basket.A．has B．is C．are D．have11．There ________ a sports meeting next Friday.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have12．—________ behind the door?—________ two soccer balls behind it.A．What’s; It’s B．What’s; There’re C．Where’s; It’s D．Where’s; There’re13．—Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here?—________. Go along this street and it’s just at the first crossing.A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．No, it isn’t D．No, there isn’t14．There ________ a desk, a bed and two chairs in the room.A．has B．have C．is D．are15．There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have二.用适当的介词填空1.—What are you usually doing 　　　 a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home.2.—Is your home n　　　　 our school? —No, it's far away.3.The toy is 　　　 my little brother as his birthday gift. 4.Look! The fish is swimming fast 　　　 the river. 5.We have history class 　　　 three o'clock every Friday afternoon. 6.The traffic light is green. Let's go 　　　 the road. 7.Our English teacher came into the classroom 　　　 a smile on her face. 8.Our country has made great progress in the fight 　　　 blue skies and clear waters. 三.语法选择When a man was walking　1　 some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was confused that these huge animals were being held only 　2　 a small rope tied　3　 their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break their bonds at any time, but 　4　 some reasons, they did not.  He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and made no attempt to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them　5　 running away. 　6　 that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they get used 　7　 believing they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”  The man was amazed. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go　8　 life like the elephants—holding 　9　 the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed in it once before?  Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter failures　10　 life.  1.A.with B.by C.to2.A.by B.for C.from3.A.to B.with C.by4.A.with B.about C.for5.A.from B.for C.of6.A.In B.At C.For7.A.with B.to C.for8.A.on B.for C.through9.A.to B.with C.up10.A.for B.by C.in四.短文填空Every year, forest fires happen at times 1.　　　　　 different places. Local firefighters have to act quickly and put out the fires. The fires are so harmful that lots of trees and houses may be burned. They even cause the deaths2.　　　　　 firefighters. Most of the firefighters are very young. Their deaths touch our hearts all over China.  Forest fires are common 3.　　　　　 spring. People believe there are many reasons 4.　　　　　 forest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds can easily make fires happen. As far as we know, 90% of forest fires are caused 5.　　　　　 humans. During the holidays of the Qingming Festival, millions of people return to their hometowns to honor ancestors. The risks of fires in mountains are higher. So experts remind people to be more careful. 拓展培优Thanks to modern transportation(交通工具)such as planes and trains, you can get things from different parts of China. You can travel far and fast.But what was life like in ancient(古代的)times without modern transportation? About 2,500 years ago, Chinese people used the Grand Canal Grand Canal(大运河) to travel and carry things. The canal was built from the Spring and Autumn Period(春秋时期). It is nearly 3,200 kilometers long. In the world it is the longest man-made waterway and runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang in the south. With the canal, people in ancient China carried things more easily than by using horses and cows or traveling on foot. Today, half of the canal is still making a difference to our life. To remember the canal, the United Nations issued(发行)a stamp of it on 25th August,2021.It will let more people learn about the great waterway of China.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________答案详解1．D【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆和三间阅览室。考查就近原则。根据句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型。在there be句型中，be动词的形式与最近的主语在数上保持一致。主语a big library是单数名词，be动词应用is。故选D。2．C详解】句意：明年我们城市将有一个新的火车站。考查There be句型的时态。根据“There ...”可知用There be句型，排除D；再由“next year”可知用一般将来时，其结构为There will be。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：——桌子上有苹果吗？——没有，但是有一些橙子。考查There be句型。根据答句“But there are some oranges”可知没有苹果但是有橙子，因此要作否定回答。Are there…? 的否定回答是：No, there aren’t。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：在网上有许多网页，在网页上有许多有用的信息。考查there be句型和不可数名词。information信息，不可数名词，there be句型中，be动词的形式是就近原则，由“information”是不可数名词可知，be动词用单数，第一个空格处填is，第二个空格处填information，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——在中心大街有一个公用电话吗？——是的，有。考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes, there is.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，there is的一般疑问句形式为Is there，故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。让我给你带路。考查there be句型的回答。根据“Is there a post office around here?”可知，there be句型的肯定回答用Yes, there is，否定回答用No, there isn’t；根据“Let me show you the way.”可知，回答者作出肯定回答。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：去年农场里有羊吗？考查be动词和动词时态。根据“last year”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语“sheep”位于“any”后，是复数，be动词用were，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些橘子和橙汁。考查主谓一致。根据“There ...”可知此处用There be句型，遵循就近一致原则，最近的主语“some oranges”是可数名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：今天下午我们学校将有一个重要的会议。考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，意为“有”，用于“will+动词原形”结构中，故选B。10．B【详解】句意：篮子里有一些牛肉、西红柿和花椰菜。考查动词辨析。has有，用于第三人称单数形式；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；are是，用于复数形式和第二人称；have有，用于复数形式和第二人称。根据句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，且根据“就近原则”，主语“some beef”是不可数名词，故系动词应用is。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：下周五将有一个运动会。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知时态应用一般将来时，而由there打头可知此句是there be句型，所以用there be句型的一般将来时，即“There will be...”或“There be going to be...”，故选B。12．B【详解】句意：——门后面是什么？——它后面有两个足球。考查特殊疑问句及There be句型。根据“two soccer balls”可知问门后是什么，第一空用What’s；再由“... two soccer balls behind it.”可知用“There be+主语+介词短语”结构，第二空用There’re。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这附近有旅馆吗？——是的，有。沿着这条街走，就在第一个十字路口。考查there be句型。根据“Is there a hotel near here?”可知，there be句型的回答使用Yes, there is或者No, there isn’t。根据“Go along this street and it’s just at the first crossing.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：房间里有一个书桌、一张床和两个椅子。考查There be句型。has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式。某地有某物，用There be句型，排除A和B；There be句型遵循“就近原则”，较近主语是a desk，be动词用is。故选C。15．C【详解】句意：明天将会有暴雨。考查there be句型的一般将来时用法。根据tomorrow“明天”可知，此句时态为一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时，不与have混用，可排除BD选项，且其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。二.用适当的介词填空1.—What are you usually doing 　　　 a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home.答案　at　考查时间介词。表示在某一具体时刻时,时间介词用at。此处指在早上的7:45。故填at。2.—Is your home n　　　　 our school? —No, it's far away.答案　near　考查介词。根据回答可以推断问题是“你家离我们的学校近吗?”,介词near可表示“靠近,在……附近”。故填near。3.The toy is 　　　 my little brother as his birthday gift. 答案　for　考查介词。根据“as his birthday gift”可知,此处表示这个玩具是送给我小弟弟的生日礼物,for给,故填for。4.Look! The fish is swimming fast 　　　 the river. 答案　in　考查地点介词。此处表示那条鱼在河里游得很快。in用作地点介词时,表示“在……里”,故填in。5.We have history class 　　　 three o'clock every Friday afternoon. 答案　at　考查时间介词。three o'clock三点钟,属于具体的时刻,故填at。6.The traffic light is green. Let's go 　　　 the road. 答案　across　考查地点介词。across从……表面横穿,此处go across the road表示穿过马路,故填across。7.Our English teacher came into the classroom 　　　 a smile on her face. 答案　with　考查介词with的用法。with带有,具有,此处表示面带微笑,故填with。8.Our country has made great progress in the fight 　　　 blue skies and clear waters. 答案　for　考查介词for的用法。此处表示为了蓝天碧水而奋斗,for表示目的,为了……,故填for。三.语法选择1.B　考查介词搭配。walk by 从旁边走过,故选B。2.A　考查方式介词。by通过,by a small rope 通过一根小绳子。故选A。3.A　考查介词搭配。tie sth. to...把某物绑在……上。故选A。4.C　考查介词for的用法。for因为,由于。for some reasons出于某些原因。故选C。5.A　考查介词搭配。keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/物做某事。故选A。6.B　考查时间介词。at that age 在那个年纪。故选B。7.B　考查介词搭配。get used to 习惯于,在本短语中to是介词。故选B。8.C　考查介词搭配。go through 经历,遭受。故选C。9.A　考查介词搭配。hold to信奉(信念、原则等)。故选A。10.C　考查介词搭配。in life在生活中。故选C。四.短文填空1.in　考查地点介词。in different places 在不同的地方。故填in。2.of　考查介词of的用法。the deaths of firefighters 消防员的死亡,介词of的意思是“……的”,故填of。3.in　考查时间介词。spring春天,季节前面的介词用in, 故填in。4.for　考查介词for的用法。reasons for...意思为“……的原因”,故填for。5.by　考查介词by在被动语态中的用法。be caused by...由……造成(引起),故填by。拓展培优答案详解：1. traveled 根据第二段最后一句中的"Chinese people used the Grand Canal to travel and carry things”可知，人们利用大运河出行和运送东西；再根据空后的 about 2,500 years ago可知，动作发生在过去，故填travel的过去式 traveled。2. Beijing根据第三段中的“runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang in the south"可知，大运河北起北京，南至浙江。3. easier 根据第三段最后一句“With the canal, people in ancient China carried things more easily than by using horses and cows or traveling on foot.”可知，有了大运河，古代的人们使用水运.比用牛、马运送东西或徒步运送更容易。所填词在was后且空后有than，故填形容词 easy的比较级形式easier。4. working 根据第四段第一句“Today, half of the canal is still making a difference to our life.”可知.一半的大运河现在仍在发挥作用；由空前的is可知，此处为现在进行时，make a difference“起作用”与work“产生……作用”意义相近，故填working。5. remember根据第四段第二句“To remember the canal, the United Nations issued a stamp of it on 25th August,2021."可知，2021年8月25日，为了纪念大运河，联合国发行了一枚印有大运河的邮票The Grand Canal in ChinaHistoryPeople   1   or carried things by using the Grand Canal about 2,500 years ago.People started to build the Grand Canal during the Spring and Autumn Period. The Grand Canal runs 3,200 kilometers from    2    to Zhejiang.It was   3  for people to carry things by using the canal than by using horses and cows or traveling on foot.TodayHalf of the Grand Canal is still   4   in people's life.On 25th August.2021. a stamp of the Grand Canal came out to  5  it.