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    七年级上册英语 语法Grammar 可数名词与there be句型练习(仁爱版2024)

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    七年级上册英语 语法Grammar 可数名词与there be句型练习(仁爱版2024)

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    这是一份七年级上册英语 语法Grammar 可数名词与there be句型练习(仁爱版2024),共11页。
    班级 姓名 学号 分数 可数名词与there be句型练习(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)1.—How many________ would you like? — Five.A.banana B.bread C.tomatoes D.juice2.I have some ________ for dinner.A.potato B.strawberry C.egg D.tomatoes3.Frank found a set of ________.A.key B.keys C.a key D.two keys4.A ________ and three ________ are in the bag. A.watch; boxes B.watches; boxes C.watch; box D.watches; box5.—What are these in English?—They’re ________.A.photo B.photos C.key D.boxs6.—What are those?—They are five ________.A.knife B.knifes C.a knife D.knives7.—What can I do for you?     —I want to buy some ________ and strawberries.A.potato B.tomato C.tomatos D.tomatoes8.— ________ these black ________ ? — No, they aren’t.A.Are, pens B.Are, pen C.Is, pens D.Is, pen9.—What’s on the desk?— There are two________.A.pencil B.dictionary C.rulers10.—Would you like beef and _________ noodles?—No. But I like noodles with beef and_________.A.cabbage; tomato B.carrot; tomatoesC.carrots; tomatoes D.cabbages; tomato11.Let me show you some ________of some________.A.photos,  tomatoes B.photoes,  tomatosC.photos,  tomatos D.photoes,  tomatoes12.— What do you have for breakfast?— I often have ________ or ________.A.breads;noodles B.bread;noodles C.breads;noodle D.bread;noodle13.—How many ________ are there on the table? —Fifteen.A.a pen B.two pens C.pen D.pens14.—What are these in English? —They are ________.A.an orange B.orange C.oranges D.a oranges15.We have a ________ and two ________.A.neck; mouth B.eyes; ears C.mouth; eyes D.ear; eyes16.I have many ________.A.pens B.eraser C.ruler D.book17.They’re not my ________.A.key B.keys C.map D.ruler18.What color are these ________?A.shirts B.T-shirt C.hat D.sweater19.The shoes are 30 _________.A.dollar B.dollars C.Dollar D.Dollars20.David has a sister and two ________.A.brothers B.the brother C.a brother D.brother21.Look at these ________. They are my family members. A.photos B.photoes C.a photo D.the photo22.His sister has two ________ for lunch.A.tomatoes B.carrot C.chicken23.This is Amy’s pencil-box. We can see a ________ and two ________ in it.A.pencil; pen B.pencil; pens C.pencils; pen D.pencils; pens24.I like some _________ and ________.A.banana; tomatoes B.bananas; tomatoes C.bananas; tomato D.bananas; tomatoes25.My mother gives me two ________ of our family.A.photo B.photos C.photoes26.This is my sister and those are my__________.A.brother B.brothers C.the brothers D.a brother27.How many ________ can I take?A.orange B.oranges C.apple D.an apple28.Look at Frank’s bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it.A.have B.are C.has D.is29.There ______ a pen and some pencils on the desk.A.has B.is C.have D.are30.Look! There ________ two cats on the floor.A.are B.is C.am D.be31.There ________ a lot of apples in the fridge, you can go and get some to eat.A.are B.be C.is D.have32.There ________ a mobile phone and some books in the bag.A.is B.are C.has D.have33.There ________ a desk and two chairs in this room.A.Have B.has C.are D.is34.There ________ some potatoes on the desk.A.has B.is C.have D.are35.There ________ a math book and some CDs on the desk.A.is B.are C.am D.be36._______ a book and two bottles of juice on the desk.A.There is B.There are C.There has D.There have37.There ________ some pencils and a ruler on the teacher’s desk.A.be B.is C.are D.have38.There ______ some tea and three oranges on the table.A.is B.be C.are D./39.There ________ five students in the classroom now.A.is B.are C.am40.There ________ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read.A.am B.is C.are41.________ there two pencils and a pen on the desk?A.Are B.Is C.Has D.Have42.There ________ an orange and two apples on the table.A.are B.has C.is D.have43.There ________ a book and two pens on the desk.A.be B.are C.is D.am44.There _________ three pairs of shoes in the box. A.is B.are C.have45.There _______ a red bag and a blue one on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has46._______ a tree in the garden. A.There is B.There are C.They’re47.There ________ a pencil and many pens in Tom’s schoolbag.A.is B.are C.have D.be48.There ______ some juice and fruits in the fridge.A.is B.am C.are D.be49.—There __________ only an apple on the table. We need to buy some.—OK, let’s go.A.is B.was C.are D.were50.Look, there are some ________ on the table.A.water B.juice C.boxes D.milk 参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:——你想要多少西红柿?——5个。考查名词辨析及名词的复数。banana香蕉,单数;bread面包,不可数名词;tomatoes西红柿,复数形式;juice橘子汁,不可数名词。how many后跟可数名词复数形式,故选C。2.D【详解】句意:我晚饭吃一些西红柿。考查名词词义辨析。potato土豆;strawberry草莓;egg鸡蛋;tomato西红柿。some可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,四个选项都是可数名词,此处应使用复数,只有tomatoes符合。故选D。3.B【详解】句意:弗兰克找到了一串钥匙。考查名词复数。key钥匙,可数名词;a set of一串,其后接可数名词复数形式,a set of keys一串钥匙。故选B。4.A【详解】句意:一只手表和三个盒子在袋子里。考查可数名词的单复数。watch手表,可数名词,复数为watches;box盒子,可数名词,复数为boxes。根据“A”泛指“一个”,可知第一个空用单数形式watch;根据“three”可知第二个空用复数形式boxes。故选A。5.B【详解】句意:——这些用英语怎么说?——它们是照片。考查名词复数。photo照片,单数名词;photos照片,复数名词;key钥匙,单数名词;boxs表述有误,box的复数是boxes。根据“They’re”可知,空格处应是复数名词photos。故选B。6.D【详解】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是五把刀。考查名词复数变化规则。knife刀,可数名词,其复数形式是knives。空格前有“five”修饰,故用其复数形式。故选D。7.D【详解】句意:——我能为您做些什么?——我想买一些西红柿和草莓。考查名词的数。potato土豆;tomato西红柿;tomatos错误拼写;tomatoes西红柿,复数形式。some一些,修饰复数名词或不可数名词,故选D。8.A【详解】句意:——这些是黑色的钢笔吗?——不,它们不是。考查可数名词复数。are是,be动词的复数形式;is是,be动词的单数形式;pen钢笔,复数形式是pens,根据these是复数,所以be动词用are,名词pen用复数形式pens,故选A。9.C【详解】句意:——桌子上有什么?——有两个尺子。考查名词复数。根据“two”可知后面加名词复数。AB是名词单数,故选C。10.B【详解】句意:——你想要胡萝卜牛肉面吗?——不。但是我喜欢西红柿牛肉面条。考查名词。cabbage卷心菜;tomato西红柿;carrot胡萝卜;第一空作定语,修饰其后的名词,应用单数名词,排除C/D选项;第二空是表示“西红柿牛肉面”,介词短语作后置定语,且西红柿的复数以o结尾,用复数tomatoes,故选B。11.A【详解】句意:让我给你看一些西红柿的照片。考查名词复数形式。photo是无生命的以o为结尾的名词,变复数直接加s。tomato是有生命的以o为结尾的名词,变复数直接加es,故选A。12.B【详解】句意:——你早餐吃什么?   ——我通常吃面包或面条。考查名词。bread面包,不可数名词;noodle面条,可数名词,复数形式是noodles。根据语境可知,此处指的是平时吃的食物,故可数名词noodle应用复数形式,故选B。13.D【详解】句意:——桌上有多少支钢笔?——15支。考查名词的用法。根据“How many...are there on the table? ”可知,此处提问可数名词的数量,应使用名词复数形式,故选D。14.C【详解】句意:——这些用英语怎么说?——它们是橙子。考查名词用法。orange橙子,是可数名词,根据are可知名词用复数,故选C。15.C【详解】句意:我们有一个嘴巴两只眼睛。考查名词。neck脖子;mouth嘴巴;eyes眼睛;ears耳朵;第一空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,第二空前有two修饰,名词用复数形式,结合常识可知,一个人有一张嘴巴,两只眼睛,故选C。16.A【详解】句意:我有很多钢笔。考查名词复数。pens钢笔(复数);eraser橡皮;ruler尺子;book书。根据“many”可知,此处用名词的复数形式,只有A选项是复数形式,故选A。17.B【详解】句意:它们不是我的钥匙。考查名词复数。key钥匙,单数形式;keys钥匙,复数形式;map地图,单数形式;ruler尺子,单数形式。根据句中“They’re”提示,空格处应填名词复数,故选B。18.A【详解】句意:这些衬衫是什么颜色的?考查名词单复数。shirts衬衫,复数形式;T-shirt T恤,单数形式;hat帽子,单数形式;sweater毛衣,单数形式。根据空格前“are these”提示,空格处应填名词复数形式。故选A。19.B【详解】句意:这双鞋30美元。考查名词用法。dollar是可数名词,根据空前的“30”可知要用复数形式dollars;dollar是普通名词,首字母不用大写。故选B。20.A【详解】句意:David有一个妹妹和两个弟弟。考查名词复数。根据two可知,此空应填复数名词brothers,故选A。21.A【详解】句意:看这些照片。他们是我的家人。考查可数名词复数。“photo”是可数名词,“these”后应加可数名词复数,因此“photo”需用复数形式“photos”。故选A。22.A【详解】句意:他的姐姐午餐吃两个西红柿。考查名词单复数。tomatoes西红柿,名词复数;carrot胡萝卜,单数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词。根据“two”可知,此处需要用可数名词复数,故选A。23.B【详解】句意:这是艾米的铅笔盒。我们可以看到一支铅笔和两只钢笔在里面。考查名词单复数。第一空前为冠词a“一个”,后接名词单数,用pencil;第二空前是基数词two“两个”,后接名词复数,用pens。故选B。24.B【详解】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。考查名词的数。banana香蕉;tomato西红柿。some后应跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词;banana和tomato是可数名词,应该用复数,所以A/C不对;tomato是有生命的以-o结尾的词,变复数需-es。故选B。25.B【详解】句意:我妈妈给我两张我们家的照片。考查名词复数。photo照片,名词单数;photos照片,名词复数;photoes错误形式。数词two后加名词复数。故选B。26.B【详解】句意:这是我的妹妹,那些是我的兄弟。考查可数名词的复数形式。brother兄弟;brothers兄弟们;the brothers那些兄弟们;a brother一个兄弟。根据题干中“those are”可知,brother应用复数形式;空前已有形容词性物主代词my,后面不加定冠词the。故选B。27.B【详解】句意:我能带多少橙子?考查名词辨析。orange橙子,可数名词;apple苹果,可数名词。how many修饰可数名词复数,故选B。28.D【详解】句意:看看弗兰克的卧室。里面有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子和一台电脑。考查there be句型。此处是there be结构,遵循就近原则,根据“a bed”可知be动词用is。故选D。29.B【详解】句意:桌子上有一支钢笔和一些铅笔。考查动词辨析。has有;is是;have有;are是。根据“There”以及设空处后的“a pen”可知该句是there be句型,设空处后是单数名词,遵循“就近原则”。故选B。30.A【详解】句意:看!有两只猫在地板上。考查there be句型。主语是“two cats”,be动词用are,故选A。31.A【详解】句意:冰箱里有很多苹果,你可以去拿一些来吃。考查there be句型。主语“a lot of apples”是复数,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用are。故选A。32.A【详解】句意:包里有一部手机和一些书。考查there be结构。根据“There...a mobile phone”可知此处是there be结构,遵循就近原则;根据“a mobile phone”可知此处be动词用is。故选A。33.D【详解】句意:房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。本题考查there be句型。there后跟be构成there be句型,故排除选型A和B;there be句型的谓语采用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语“a desk”是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数,故选D。34.D【详解】句意:桌子上有一些土豆。考查There be句型和主谓一致。此处是There be句型,不与have连用,排除AC;主语“some potatoes”是复数,故选D。35.A【详解】句意:桌子上有一本数学书和一些CD。考查There be句型。此处是There be句型,需满足“就近原则”,“a math book”是单数,故选A。36.A【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书和两瓶果汁。考查there be结构。根据“a book and two bottles of juice on the desk”可知此处是there be结构,谓语动词遵循就近原则,根据“a book”可知此处be动词用is。故选A。37.C【详解】句意:老师的桌子上有一些铅笔和一把尺子。考查there be句型。there be不能与have连用,排除D选项。遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的名词pencils是复数形式,be动词用are,故选C。38.A【详解】句意:桌子上有一些茶和三个橙子。考查主谓一致。there be“有”遵循就近原则,根据“some tea”可知此处be动词用is。故选A。39.B【详解】句意:现在教室里有五个学生。考查there be。本句的主语“five students”是复数,所以be动词用are。故选B。40.C【详解】句意:图书馆里有许多新书。我想买一些看。考查there be句型。主语books是复数形式,be动词用复数形式are,故选C。41.A【详解】句意:桌上有两支铅笔和一支钢笔吗?本题考查there be句型。there be句型连接的两个名词,使用的是就近原则,就是and之前的名词单复数决定了be动词。由于and之前是复数名词two pencils,故be动词用复数,此空故填Are,故选A。42.C【详解】句意:在桌子上有一个桔子和两个苹果。本题考查there be句型。故排除选项B和D;there be句型遵循就近原则,此句中离be较近的是an orange,为单数名词,be动词需用is,故排除A,故选C。43.C【详解】句意:桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。当there be句型中的主语不止一个时,be动词的人称和数要与最靠近的主语保持一致。临近原则,故选C。44.B【详解】句意:在盒子里有三双鞋子。考查there be句型。本句是there be句型,不与have连用,排除C选项;根据后面的名词three pairs of shoes是可数名词复数可知,be用are。故选B。45.A【详解】句意:桌子上有一个红色的包和一个蓝色的包。考查there be句型。由句意可知是there be句型,需搭配be动词,排除CD项;there be句型的be动词和其后的第一个主语一致,即和“a red bag”一致是单数。故选A。46.A【详解】句意:花园里有一棵树。考查there be句型。There is主语为单数;There are主语为复数;They’re他们是。因为后面的名词是a tree,可数名词单数,用there is。故选A。47.A【详解】句意:汤姆的书包里有一支铅笔和许多钢笔。考查There be句型。根据“There…a pencil and many pens in Tom’s schoolbag.”可知,此处表示存在,句子是There be句型,be动词单复数应遵循就近原则,与a pencil保持一致,空处填is。故选A。48.A【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些果汁和水果。考查就近原则。分析题干可知,此句是there be句型,遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的主语是不可数名词juice,所以be动词应用is。故选A。49.A【详解】句意:——桌子上只有一个苹果了。我们需要去买一些。——好的。我们走吧。考查主谓一致。根据“We need to buy some.”可知,句子应用一般现在时,排除B和D;根据“There”可知该句为there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,be动词应和其后出现的主语在数上保持一致,主语为only an apple,因此be动词应用单数is。故选A。50.C【详解】句意:看,桌子上有一些盒子。考查名词词义辨析。water水;juice 果汁;boxes盒子,箱子;milk牛奶。根据“there are”可知空格处应用可数名词复数,A、B和D是不可数名词,boxes是可数名词复数,符合题意。故选C。

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