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    2024年甘肃省定西市安定区小升初英语试卷

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    这是一份2024年甘肃省定西市安定区小升初英语试卷,共14页。试卷主要包含了选出与划线部分意义相近的选项,单项选择,用所给词的正确形式填空,选出与下列问句相符的答语,根据汉语提示完成句子,阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.(2分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。( )
    A.cakeB.gameC.have
    2.(2分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。( )
    A.bikeB.sixC.kite
    3.(2分)选出划线部分发音不同的一项( )
    A.ndlesB.rmC.gd
    4.(2分)选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。( )
    A.snwB.nwC.flwer
    5.(2分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。( )
    A.whseB.whiteC.what
    二、选出与划线部分意义相近的选项。(每小题2分,共10分)
    6.(2分)Excuse me. Where's Shanghai Z? ( )
    A.Hw far isB.Hw can I get t
    C.Where can I g t
    7.(2分)Which apple d yu want? ( )
    A.d yu likeB.wuld yu want
    C.wuld yu like
    8.(2分)Yu can g t Zhngshan Park n ft. ( )
    A.walk Zhngshan Park
    B.g t Zhngshan Park by ft
    C.g t Zhngshan Park by walk
    9.(2分)Where are yu frm? ( )
    A.are yu cmingB.d yu cme frm
    C.d yu frm
    10.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ I'm hungry. Can I eat sme bread? ﹣﹣﹣ Certainly.( )
    A.That's great.B.Sure.
    C.Yes, I can.
    三、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
    11.(2分)Jhn is ld PE teacher.He likes playing ftball.( )
    A.an,theB.a,/C.an,/
    12.(2分)There are tw ______ in ur schl.( )
    A.libraryB.librariesC.librarys
    13.(2分)There aren't ______ apples in the basket,but there are sme n the table.( )
    A.smeB.anyC.a
    14.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Where are ______?
    ﹣﹣﹣They are n the chair.( )
    A.Tny's bksB.Tny's bk
    C.Tny bks
    15.(2分)It takes t time.( )
    A.manyB.smeC.much
    16.(2分)He started t play guitar at the age f 9.( )
    A.theB.aC./
    17.(2分)I'll tell her when she back.( )
    A.cmeB.cmingC.cmes
    18.(2分)She the Great Wall this summer hliday.( )
    A.visitB.will visit
    C.visited
    19.(2分)There many trees many years ag.( )
    A.wasB.wereC.are
    20.(2分)There are ___mnths in a year.December is the___ mnth f the year.( )
    A.twenty;twelfthB.twelfth;twelve
    C.twelve;twelfth
    四、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每空2分,共10分)
    21.(2分)用所给词的正确形式填空。Please give (he) an apple.
    22.(2分)用所给词的正确形式填空。We'd better (take) him t see a dctr.
    23.(2分)用所给词的正确形式填空。
    Lk!Jenny (run) n the playgrund.
    24.(2分)用所给词的正确形式填空。I am gd at (draw) pictures.
    25.(2分)用所给词的正确形式填空。He (g) t Hainan with his parents last summer.
    五、选出与下列问句相符的答语。(10分)
    26.(10分)选出与下列问句相符的答语。
    六、根据句意选择正确的单词完成短文,每空一词。(10分)
    27.(10分)根据句意选择正确的单词完成短文,每空一词。
    I have a new friend.(1) name is Amy.She is in Shanghai nw.Her hme is nt(2) frm her schl.She usually ges t schl n ft.But (3) she ges by bike.She ften plays ftball(4) schl.She des wrd puzzles(字谜) n the weekend.She likes science.She wants t be a (5) .
    七、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空1分,共10分)(每空限填一词)
    28.(3分)我希望有一天能登陆月球。
    I hpe t n ne day.
    29.(1分)从现在开始,我要努力学习。
    I'll study hard .
    30.(2分)我相信,努力学习我的梦想就会实现。
    I believe,wrk hard and my dream will .
    31.(2分)多么努力的孩子啊!
    What a by!
    32.(2分)不管怎样,你做的很好。
    ,yu did well.
    八、阅读理解(每小题10分,共20分)
    33.(10分)根据短文内容,判断正误。正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
    This is my new schl.It's very beautiful nw.There are many trees and beautiful flwers in it.Five years ag,my schl was ld.The playgrund was small.But nw,there is a big playgrund in the schl.A tall building is near the playgrund.At that time,there was n library r cmputer rms.Nw,we have tw cmputer rms and a library.We can read bks in the library.Befre,we sang and drew pictures in the classrm.Because we had n music rms r art rms.But nw,we can sing and dance in the nice music rm.We can draw pictures in the big art rm.I lve my new schl.
    (1)The schl is new and beautiful nw.
    (2)The playgrund was big befre,but it is small nw.
    (3)There was a library and tw cmputer rms five years ag.
    (4)We can read bks in the cmputer rm.
    (5)Befre,we had n music rms r art rms.
    八、阅读理解(每小题10分,共20分)
    34.(10分)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
    I am Jhn.I have a gd mther.She was very busy last Saturday.She gt up early in the mrning and cleaned the rm.There were s many dirty clthes.S she washed them fr a lng time in the mrning.
    Then she tk me t the supermarket.In the afternn,she visited my grandparents.My grandpa was ill.S my mther tk him t the dctr.When she came back hme,she cked a big dinner fr my family.After dinner,she watched TV with us.Befre she slept,she did sme reading in bed.My mther was s helpful!
    (1)—Was Jhn's mther busy last Saturday?
    — .
    A.Yes,he was.
    B.N,she wasn't.
    C.Yes,she was.
    (2)—Did Jhn's mther take Jhn t the supermarket?
    — .
    A.Yes,she did.
    B.N,she didn't.
    C.Yes,she was.
    (3)—Wh was ill last Saturday?
    —Jhn's .
    A.grandparents
    B.grandpa
    C.grandma
    (4)—Wh cked a big dinner fr Jhn's family?
    —Jhn's .
    A.mther
    B.father
    C.grandma
    (5)—What did Jhn's mther d befre she slept?
    — .
    A.She read bks.
    B.She washed clthes.
    C.She cleaned the rm.
    2024年甘肃省定西市安定区小升初英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题2分,共10分)
    1.(2分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。( )
    A.cakeB.gameC.have
    【解答】元音字母a在单词cake,game中发[eɪ],元音字母a在单词have中发[æ],C发音不相同。
    故选:C。
    2.(2分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。( )
    A.bikeB.sixC.kite
    【解答】元音字母i在单词bike,kite中发[aɪ],元音字母i在单词six中发[ɪ],B发音不相同。
    故选:B。
    3.(2分)选出划线部分发音不同的一项( )
    A.ndlesB.rmC.gd
    【解答】考查语音.A.ndles[ˈnuːdlz]面条.B.rm[ruːm]房间.C.gd[gʊd]好的.A,B选项划线部分发/uː/.C选项划线部分发/ʊ/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C.
    故选:C。
    4.(2分)选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。( )
    A.snwB.nwC.flwer
    【解答】考查字母组合w的发音。字母组合w在单词snw中发[əʊ],字母组合w在单词nw,flwer中发[aʊ],A发音不相同。
    故选:A。
    5.(2分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。( )
    A.whseB.whiteC.what
    【解答】字母组合wh在whse中发音为/h/,在white,what中发音为/w/,A选项发音不同。
    故选:A。
    二、选出与划线部分意义相近的选项。(每小题2分,共10分)
    6.(2分)Excuse me. Where's Shanghai Z? ( )
    A.Hw far isB.Hw can I get t
    C.Where can I g t
    【解答】该题考查词义辨析;Hw far is多远;Hw can I get t我怎样才能到;Where can I g t我能去哪儿;."Where's" 是Where is的缩写,意思是 ……在哪里?选C句意与原句相同.
    故选:B.
    7.(2分)Which apple d yu want? ( )
    A.d yu likeB.wuld yu want
    C.wuld yu like
    【解答】该题考查词义辨析.d yu like你喜欢吗;wuld yu want你想要;wuld yu like你想要哪个;句中的划线部分d yu want的意思是询问:你想要哪个苹果?
    故选:C.
    8.(2分)Yu can g t Zhngshan Park n ft. ( )
    A.walk Zhngshan Park
    B.g t Zhngshan Park by ft
    C.g t Zhngshan Park by walk
    【解答】该题考查词义辨析.
    A选项walk是不及物动词,应为walk t Zhngshan Park步行到中山公园;C表达错误,by是介词,后面的动词要用ing形式.B选项g t Zhngshan Park by walk步行去中山公园;
    故选:B。
    9.(2分)Where are yu frm? ( )
    A.are yu cmingB.d yu cme frm
    C.d yu frm
    【解答】本题考查同义词.划线部分是are yu frm,表示:你来自…选项A. are yu cming表示:你正来…B. d yu cme frm你来自…C. d yu frm有语法错误.可知B与划线部分是同义词.
    故选:B.
    10.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ I'm hungry. Can I eat sme bread? ﹣﹣﹣ Certainly.( )
    A.That's great.B.Sure.
    C.Yes, I can.
    【解答】本题考查请求及应答.A.That's great那很棒;Sure可以;C.Yes,I can是的,我会.通过题干"我饿了",以及"我是否可以吃些面包",对于别人的请求,应答:当然可以.
    故选:B.
    三、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
    11.(2分)Jhn is ld PE teacher.He likes playing ftball.( )
    A.an,theB.a,/C.an,/
    【解答】a/an表泛指,a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前;the表特指,零冠词用于一些固定的短语及搭配中。首句为泛指,ld PE teacher为可数名词的单数,ld的首字母读音为/əʊ/,需补充不定冠词an;第二句是固定搭配。ftball足球,与play连用时,球类活动前不用冠词。C选项符合。
    故选:C。
    12.(2分)There are tw ______ in ur schl.( )
    A.libraryB.librariesC.librarys
    【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数.由"tw(二)"可知后面所带的名词为复数,library是可数名词,得用复数格式,变y为i加es.
    故选:B。
    13.(2分)There aren't ______ apples in the basket,but there are sme n the table.( )
    A.smeB.anyC.a
    【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.由"apples"可知是复数,前面不可加不定冠词,故选项C不可选,由"There aren't "可知是否定句,"sme"用于肯定句中,"any"用于否定句中,故选项A不可选.
    故选:B.
    14.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Where are ______?
    ﹣﹣﹣They are n the chair.( )
    A.Tny's bksB.Tny's bk
    C.Tny bks
    【解答】考查名词所有格及可数名词复数格式.由句意可得用名词所有格表示"…的书",故选项C没用名词所有格不可选,由答语"They are "可得书本是复数格式,所以选项B中"bk"没带复数格式不可选.
    故选:A.
    15.(2分)It takes t time.( )
    A.manyB.smeC.much
    【解答】t many太多,修饰可数名词复数;t不与sme连用;t much太多,修饰不可数名词,time时间,为不可数名词,C选项符合。
    故选:C。
    16.(2分)He started t play guitar at the age f 9.( )
    A.theB.aC./
    【解答】a/an表泛指,a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前;the表特指,零冠词用于一些固定的短语及搭配中。本题是固定搭配。guitar吉他,与play连用时,乐器名词前需用定冠词the。A选项符合。
    故选:A。
    17.(2分)I'll tell her when she back.( )
    A.cmeB.cmingC.cmes
    【解答】此句为when引导的时间状语从句,从句与主句的时态采用"主将从现"的原则,即主句用一般将来时从句用现在表将来。when连接的是从句部分,需用现在时,主语为第三人称单数she,谓语需用第三人称单数。cme来,动词原形,动名词或动词的现在分词为cming,第三人称单数为cmes。
    故选:C。
    18.(2分)She the Great Wall this summer hliday.( )
    A.visitB.will visit
    C.visited
    【解答】this summer hliday提示句子是一般将来时,用will加动词原形。visit参观,动词原形,过去式是visited。
    故选:B。
    19.(2分)There many trees many years ag.( )
    A.wasB.wereC.are
    【解答】many years ag用于一般过去时态,结合There 和选项可知,应为There be句型的一般过去时用法,be动词用过去式,与其后的主语trees一致,trees为复数,were符合。A选项was为单数形式,C选项用于一般现在时,均不符合。
    故选:B。
    20.(2分)There are ___mnths in a year.December is the___ mnth f the year.( )
    A.twenty;twelfthB.twelfth;twelve
    C.twelve;twelfth
    【解答】考查基数词和序数词。twenty二十,twelve十二,twelfth第十二。根据句意和常识可知,一年有12个月,第一空,缺少基数词twelve;第二空,十二月是第十二个月,用序数词twelfth。
    故选:C。
    四、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每空2分,共10分)
    21.(2分)用所给词的正确形式填空。Please give him (he) an apple.
    【解答】give给,后接宾格作为宾语。he他,宾格是him。
    故填:him。
    22.(2分)用所给词的正确形式填空。We'd better take (take) him t see a dctr.
    【解答】句子中had better d sth表示最好做某事,后面跟动词原形take。
    故填:take。
    23.(2分)用所给词的正确形式填空。
    Lk!Jenny is running (run) n the playgrund.
    【解答】考查单词填空。由lk"看"可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为:be动词+动词的现在分词。Jenny对应的be动词为is,run的现在分词为running。
    故答案为:is running。
    24.(2分)用所给词的正确形式填空。I am gd at drawing (draw) pictures.
    【解答】draw画画,动词原形,动名词为drawing。be gd at擅长于,at后需接动词draw的动名词drawing。
    故答案为:drawing。
    25.(2分)用所给词的正确形式填空。He went (g) t Hainan with his parents last summer.
    【解答】根据last summer判断句子使用一般过去时,g的过去式是went。
    故填:went。
    五、选出与下列问句相符的答语。(10分)
    26.(10分)选出与下列问句相符的答语。
    【解答】(1)考查一般疑问句。句意为:我能有一部手机吗?问句为一般疑问句,答语应回答能不能,C.I'm afraid yu can't.我恐怕你不能。符合。故选:C。
    (2)考查特殊疑问句。句意为:兰州的天气怎么样?答语应回答天气状况,B.Sunny.晴朗的。符合。故选:B。
    (3)考查特殊疑问句。句意为:你有多少糖果?答语应回答数量,A.Twenty.二十。符合。故选:A。
    (4)考查特殊疑问句。句意为:你多久运动一次?答语应回答频率,E.Every day.每天。符合。故选:E。
    (5)考查特殊疑问句。句意为:凯文是什么样的人?答语应回答性格特征,D.He is shy.他很害羞。符合。故选:D。
    六、根据句意选择正确的单词完成短文,每空一词。(10分)
    27.(10分)根据句意选择正确的单词完成短文,每空一词。
    I have a new friend.(1) Her name is Amy.She is in Shanghai nw.Her hme is nt(2) far frm her schl.She usually ges t schl n ft.But (3) smetimes she ges by bike.She ften plays ftball(4) at schl.She des wrd puzzles(字谜) n the weekend.She likes science.She wants t be a (5) scientist .
    【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:名字叫艾米。Her她的,符合语境。故答案为:Her。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:她的家离学校不。far远的,符合语境。故答案为:far。
    (3)考查副词。句意:但她骑自行车去。smetimes有时,符合语境。故答案为:smetimes。
    (4)考查介词。句意:她经常在学校踢足球。at schl在学校。故答案为:at。
    (5)考查名词。句意:她想成为一名。scientist科学家,符合语境。故答案为:scientist。
    七、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空1分,共10分)(每空限填一词)
    28.(3分)我希望有一天能登陆月球。
    I hpe t land n the mn ne day.
    【解答】句子中hpe t d sth表示希望做某事,后面跟动词原形;"登陆"翻译成land n;"月球"翻译成the mn。
    故填:land;the mn。
    29.(1分)从现在开始,我要努力学习。
    I'll study hard frm nw n .
    【解答】句子中"从现在开始"翻译成frm nw n,介词短语。
    故填:frm nw n。
    30.(2分)我相信,努力学习我的梦想就会实现。
    I believe,wrk hard and my dream will cme true .
    【解答】cme true实现,为动词短语,will后跟动词原形,cme true符合。
    故填:cme true。
    31.(2分)多么努力的孩子啊!
    What a hardwrking by!
    【解答】修饰名词by用形容词。hardwrking努力的,符合。
    故填:hardwrking。
    32.(2分)不管怎样,你做的很好。
    Anyway ,yu did well.
    【解答】anyway不管怎样,为副词,位于句首大写首字母,Anyway符合。
    故填:Anyway。
    八、阅读理解(每小题10分,共20分)
    33.(10分)根据短文内容,判断正误。正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
    This is my new schl.It's very beautiful nw.There are many trees and beautiful flwers in it.Five years ag,my schl was ld.The playgrund was small.But nw,there is a big playgrund in the schl.A tall building is near the playgrund.At that time,there was n library r cmputer rms.Nw,we have tw cmputer rms and a library.We can read bks in the library.Befre,we sang and drew pictures in the classrm.Because we had n music rms r art rms.But nw,we can sing and dance in the nice music rm.We can draw pictures in the big art rm.I lve my new schl.
    (1)The schl is new and beautiful nw. T
    (2)The playgrund was big befre,but it is small nw. F
    (3)There was a library and tw cmputer rms five years ag. F
    (4)We can read bks in the cmputer rm. F
    (5)Befre,we had n music rms r art rms. T
    【解答】(1)句意:这所学校现在很新很漂亮。由This is my new schl.It's very beautiful nw.(这是我的新学校。现在它非常漂亮。)可知这所学校现在很新很漂亮。故答案为:T。
    (2)句意:这个操场以前很大,但现在很小。由The playgrund was small.But nw,there is a big playgrund in the schl.(操场很小。但是现在,学校里有一个很大的操场。)可知这个操场以前很小,但现在很大。故答案为:F。
    (3)句意:五年前有一个图书馆和两个电脑室。由At that time,there was n library r cmputer rms.(那时候,没有图书馆也没有电脑室。)可知五年前没有图书馆也没有电脑室。故答案为:F。
    (4)句意:我们可以在电脑室看书。由We can read bks in the library.(我们可以在图书馆里读书。)可知我们可以在图书馆里读书。故答案为:F。
    (5)句意:以前,我们没有音乐室和美术室。由Befre,we sang and drew pictures in the classrm.Because we had n music rms r art rms.(以前,我们在教室里唱歌和画画,因为我们没有音乐室或美术室。)可知以前,我们没有音乐室和美术室。故答案为:T。
    八、阅读理解(每小题10分,共20分)
    34.(10分)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
    I am Jhn.I have a gd mther.She was very busy last Saturday.She gt up early in the mrning and cleaned the rm.There were s many dirty clthes.S she washed them fr a lng time in the mrning.
    Then she tk me t the supermarket.In the afternn,she visited my grandparents.My grandpa was ill.S my mther tk him t the dctr.When she came back hme,she cked a big dinner fr my family.After dinner,she watched TV with us.Befre she slept,she did sme reading in bed.My mther was s helpful!
    (1)—Was Jhn's mther busy last Saturday?
    — C .
    A.Yes,he was.
    B.N,she wasn't.
    C.Yes,she was.
    (2)—Did Jhn's mther take Jhn t the supermarket?
    — A .
    A.Yes,she did.
    B.N,she didn't.
    C.Yes,she was.
    (3)—Wh was ill last Saturday?
    —Jhn's B .
    A.grandparents
    B.grandpa
    C.grandma
    (4)—Wh cked a big dinner fr Jhn's family?
    —Jhn's A .
    A.mther
    B.father
    C.grandma
    (5)—What did Jhn's mther d befre she slept?
    — A .
    A.She read bks.
    B.She washed clthes.
    C.She cleaned the rm.
    【解答】(1)A.是的,他是。B.不,她不是。C.是的,她是。由She was very busy last Saturday.(上周六她非常忙。)可知约翰的妈妈上星期六忙。故选:C。
    (2)A.是的,她去了。B.不,她没有。C.是的,她是。由Then she tk me t the supermarket.(然后她带我去超市。)可知约翰的妈妈带约翰去超市了。故选:A。
    (3)A.祖父母。B.爷爷。C.奶奶。由My grandpa was ill.(我的爷爷生病了。)可知上星期六约翰的爷爷病了。故选:B。
    (4)A.妈妈。B.父亲。C.奶奶。由When she came back hme,she cked a big dinner fr my family.(当她回到家时,她为我的家人做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。)可知妈妈为约翰一家做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选:A。
    (5)A.她读书。B.她洗了衣服。C.她打扫了房间。由Befre she slept,she did sme reading in bed.(在她睡觉前,她在床上读了一会儿书。)可知约翰的母亲睡觉前读了书。故选:A。
    (1)Culd I have a mbile phne?
    A.Twenty.
    (2)Hw's the weather in Lanzhu?
    B.Sunny.
    (3)Hw many candies d yu have?
    C.I'm afraid yu can't.
    (4)Hw ften d yu play sprts?
    D.He is shy.
    (5)What is Kevin like?
    E.Every day.
    smetimes
    scientist
    far
    Her
    at
    (1)Culd I have a mbile phne? C
    A.Twenty.
    (2)Hw's the weather in Lanzhu? B
    B.Sunny.
    (3)Hw many candies d yu have? A
    C.I'm afraid yu can't.
    (4)Hw ften d yu play sprts? E
    D.He is shy.
    (5)What is Kevin like? D
    E.Every day.
    smetimes
    scientist
    far
    Her
    at

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