人教新目标Go For It!(2012)初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 WhatSection A课件(3)

这是一份人教新目标Go For It!(2012)初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 WhatSection A课件(3)，共60页。
Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A(3a—4c) …●自主学习 ·预习新知 ·…— I. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语1.He expected most or all of the passengers(乘客)to get off(下车)and wait for the next bus.2.But to his surprise(出乎他的意料),they all agreed to go with him.3.Some passengers helped Mr Wang to move the man onto(向)the bus.L! t4.Bus No.26 hit(击)an old man on Zhonghua Road.5.The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away(立即).6.Do you agree that people often do not help othersbecause they do not want to get into( 陷入)trouble ( 苦 恼)?IⅡ.将下列句子补充完整1.昨天上午9:00,26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶，这时 司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old manIying on the side of the road.2.他旁边的一位妇女正在大喊救命。A woman next to him was shouting for help.3.公交车司机，24岁的王平，不假思索地把公交车停了下来。The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped thebus without thinking twice.4.多亏了王先生和这些乘客们，医生们及时挽救了老人 的生命。Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time.5.你踢足球时伤到你自己了吗?Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?— …●合作探究 · 考点突破 ·…—考点1 get off下车*He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下了车问那个妇女发生了什么事。*They got off after a quick breakfast this morning. 今天早上匆匆吃过早饭后他们就出发了。【自主归纳】 get off的两种含义(1)从……下来，如下车、下马、下飞机等；(2)动身；离开。【妙辨异同】 上下车的不同get off下(公共汽车)O Oget out of下(小汽车)上(公共汽车)get on上(小汽车)get into【图解助记】【即学活用】①(2016 ·乌鲁木齐中考)This bus doesn't go to the train station.I'm afraid you'll have to at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1.A.take off B.put off C.get off D.get out【解析】选C 。考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；起飞；put off推迟；get off下车；get out出去。句意：这路公 交车并不去火车站。我恐怕你将不得不在红山站下车 然后乘坐BRT1 号线。由第一句中“This bus”结合句 意可知此处表示从公交车下车，故选C。②他们坐上出租车迅速赶往机场。They got into the taxi and hurried to the airport.③我一上公交车就看见李老师在车上坐着。When I got on the bus,I saw Mr Lisitting there.【拓展训练】①那个小偷钻进出租车并很快离开了。The thief got into the taxi and left quickly.②他们是在哪里上的公交车?Where did they get on the bus?考点2 thanks to多亏；因为；由于*Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。*Thanks for your information and being so helpful. 谢谢你提供的信息和你的帮助。【自主归纳】 辨析thanks to/thanks for【温馨提示】对thank you for...句式的回答常用：Not at all. /You are welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./It's a pleasure.【即学活用】①(2016 ·恩施中考)多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过 上了幸福的生活。Thanks to the good policy in China,the poor family has lived a happy life.②—Thankyou for supporting the volunteer project. .Many hands make light work.A.My pleasure B.All rightC.Never mind D.That's right【解析】选A。考查情景交际。对thank you for...句式的回答常用“Not at all./You are welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./It's a pleasure.”。故选A。【拓展训练】(2015 ·菏泽中考) the No.48 bus driver,all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.A.Thanks to B.According to C.As for【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。thanks to多亏；according to根据，依照；as for至于。句意：多亏48路公 交车的司机，所有的乘客都在他临死前获救了。故选A。【备选要点】考点1 to one's surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 *But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him. 但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。*To her surprise,she got an invitation from Terra. 令她惊讶的是，她收到了塔拉的邀请函。【自主归纳】to one's surprise为固定结构，意为“使……惊讶的； 出乎……意料”,通常用作插入语，放在句首，其后用逗 号与其他部分隔开；one's的形式应与主语保持一致。【拓展延伸】 surprise的词性及用法【即学活用】①(2015 ·黄冈中考)— my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.—Congratulations.He did well playing football when he was very young.I hope he'll be the best player in our school.A.To;of B.At;at C.To;in D.In;about【解析】选C。考查介词用法。to one's surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是……”;do well in意为“擅长于”都 是固定搭配用法。故选C。②(2015 · 自贡中考)令我们惊讶的是，在中国达人秀里，刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得如此之好。To our surprise,Liu Wei played the piano by foot sowell in China's Got Talent.考点2 trouble n.问题；苦恼*It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.因为不想惹麻烦，许多人不愿意帮助他人，这是令人心 寒的。*Jeff had a fight with his classmate and got intotrouble again.杰夫和同学打了架，再次惹上了麻烦。*What's the trouble with you?你怎么了?*Sorry to trouble you.But is there a hotel near here? 很抱歉麻烦你，附近有旅馆吗?【自主归纳】 trouble的用法(1)trouble用 作不可数(可数/不可数)名词，意为“问题；苦恼；麻烦”。常用搭配有：be in trouble处于困境中get into trouble陷入麻烦(或困境)have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难trouble(2)trouble作为动 词 (动词/名词),常常带宾语，意为“使苦恼；打扰”。Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)麻烦没来找你，别去自找麻烦。【温馨提示】problem作为名词，也有“困难；烦恼；麻烦”之意， 但是problem为可数名词，而trouble 为不可数名词。【即学活用】①—I have great in learning physics and I am worried.Could you help me?—Sure,I'd be glad to.A.interest B.funC.question D.trouble【解析】选 D 。考查名词辨析。 interest兴趣；fun乐趣；question问题；trouble问题，麻烦。根据句意“——— 我学物理有很大麻烦，我很担心。你可以帮助我吗?— —好的，我很乐意。”可以判断用trouble, 构成have trouble in doing sth.结构。故选D。②No one wants trouble.(改为同义句)No one wants to get into trouble.考点3 *At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was goingalong Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an oldman lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9点，26路 公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在 路边。When I passed the park,I saw some kids flying kites init.我路过公园时，看到一些孩子们在里面放风筝。I saw them run into the cinema.我看到他们跑进了电影 院。【自主归纳】动词see 后既可接现在分词作宾语补足语，也可接省略 to的不定式作宾语补足语。【拓展延伸】有类似用法的动词(短语)常见的还有： watch,notice, hear,listen to等。We heard some girls singing in the music room. 我们听到一些女孩在音乐教室里唱歌。Nobody noticed the child come into the room. 没有人注意到这个小孩进了房间。【即学活用】①(2016 · 呼和浩特中考)—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well,I saw you that when I went past.A.changed;do B.changes;doingC.change;to do D.change;doing【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：——我尽力使爱丽丝改变想法但是我发现很难。 哦，当我路过的 时候，我看到你正在做那件事。make sb.do sth.使 某 人做某事。see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。②Do you often see him run (run)in the park?— ● 达标检测 ·基础过关 。 — 点击进入Word 版可编辑套题—● 核心语法 ·精讲精练·…— 一、反身代词【新知导引】根据要求补全下列句子，体会句中反身代词的用法。①I didn't take good care of myself(I).②One boy hurt himself (he)in P.E.class.③Jane cut herself(she)when she was making dinner.④They worked out the math problems all bythemselves (they).⑤We had a great time on the beach yesterday.(改为 同义句)We enjoyed ourselves on the beach yesterday.【知识详解】1.含义：表示反射或强调的代词称为反身代词。 2.构成3.句法功能(1)作宾语。反身代词常跟在teach,dress,hurt,enjoy,lookafter,take care of等动词或动词短语后作宾语。例如：The little boy can dress himself.这个小男孩能自己穿衣服。(2)作同位语。反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语 气。Miss Green herself is a nurse.格林小姐本人就是一名护士。(3)作表语。常用在be,feel,seem,look 等系动词之后作表语，通 常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如：Just be yourself.做你自己就好了。(4)与介词by,for搭配“by+ 反身代词”表示“单独地；独自地”;“for +反身 代词”表示“亲自；亲身”。We must finish it all by ourselves.我们必须自己完成这件事情。You'd better make the decision for yourself.你最好自己做决定。【温馨提示】反身代词不能作主语，但可作主语的同位语，放在 主语后或句末。例如：他自己去了电影院。(×)Himself went to the cinema.(√)He himself went to the cinema.(√ )He went to the cinema himself.【巧学助记】反身代词用法口诀反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分；动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身；句中强调同位语，主语宾语后边跟；系动词后作表语，这个用法要牢记。【即学活用】1.—Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well!Who taughther?—Nobody.She taught A.her B.hers C.herself【解析】选C。考查反身代词用法。teach oneself意为 “自学”,是固定短语用法，故选C。●2.—Who will come to help us?—Nobody.We have to depend on A.ourselves B.we C.us D.our【解析】选A 。考查反身代词用 法 。ourselves 意为 “我们自己”,是反身代词；we意为“我们”,是人称代 词的主格；us意为“我们”,是人称代词的宾格；our意 为“我们的”,是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。句意： 我们必须依靠我们自己。故选A。●3.—I could look after when I was five.—Really?I can't believe it.A.myself B.herselfC.himself D.yourself【解析】选A。考查反身代词的辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据 前句句意“我五岁的时候就能照顾自己。”可以判断 用myself。故选A。4.—How did your brother learn to play the violin?—By A.myself B.yourselfC.herself D.himself●【解析】选D。考查反身代词的辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据 句意“ 你哥哥是如何学会拉小提琴的? 他自 学的。”可以判断用himself。故选D。5.Children should learn to protect from allkinds of danger.A.them B.yourselvesC.himself D.themselves【解析】选 D。考查代词的用法。them 为人称代词的宾格形式，意为“他们”;yourselves你们自己；himself 他自己；themselves他们自己。根据句意“孩子们应该 学会保护自己，远离各种危险。”和主语children可以 判断用反身代词themselves。故选D。二、情态动词should【新知导引】根据要求补全下列句子，并体会情态动词的用法。 ①You should exercise(exercise)every day to keep healthy.②You should tell him the news.(改为否定句) You shouldn't tell him the newS.③She should help her parents do housework.(改为 一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—Should she help her parents do housework?—Yes,she should.④You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.(对画线部分提问)What should I do in class?【知识详解】1.含义及特征情态动词should作“应该；应当；可以”讲，用以表 达职责和义务、提出劝告，没有人称和数的变化，不能 独立作谓语，后接动词原形一起构成谓语。2.句式结构(1)肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他。Vegetables are good for your health!You should eat them every day.蔬菜对你的健康有好处!你应该每天 都吃。(2)否定句：主语+should not/shouldn't+动词原形+其他.You shouldn't shout at your parents;you should be polite to them.你不应该对你的父母大吵大嚷，你应该对他们有礼貌。(3)一般疑问句：Should+ 主语+动词原形+其他?Should I lie down for several days?我应该躺几天吗?(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+ 主语+动词原形+ 其他?I can't work out the math problem.What should I do? 我解答不出来这个数学题，我应该怎么办?【即学活用】1.我们应该相互学习。We should learn from each other.2.迪安不应该花太多钱买那个手机。Dean shouldn't spend too much money on the mobile phone.3.我应该向我的表妹道歉吗? Should I say sorry to my cousin? 4.我应该多久吃一次药?How often should I take the medicine?—…● 课时提升作业 ·…— 点击进入Word 版可编辑套题