山东省济南市济阳区新元学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份山东省济南市济阳区新元学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）We hang ut（闲逛）with friends t relax and kill time.But where can we g？Sme students share their favrite meeting places with us.
（1）Wang Siyu likes t g t the bkstre fr reasn（s）.
A．ne
B．tw
C．three
D．fur
（2） like the places where they can play games.
A．Wang Siyu and Liu Yi
B．Liu Yi and Zhang Jiwen
C．Liu Yi and Lia Qing
D．Zhang Jiwen and Lia Qing
（3）Lia Qing and ther sccer fans get tgether in the schl playgrund .
A．every day
B．nce a week
C．nce a mnth
D．twice a week
（4）Which f the fllwing is true？
A．The bkstre near Wang Siyu's hme is a nisy place.
B．Liu Yi jins the reading club with her friends.
C．Zhang Jiwen likes playing Rm Escape by himself.
D．Lia Qing wants t jin the natinal sccer team in the future.
（5）The fur students talk abut .
A．their friends
B．their weekend activities
C．their hbbies
D．their favrite meeting places
2．（10分）Scientists say that hbbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even mre successful when they grw up.Hw？
They Help Yu Learn
When yu have a hbby，yu learn new things.Yu have t read instructins.Yu lk at websites，magazines and bks t get mre infrmatin abut yur hbby.Mre reading makes yu a better reader and a better learner.
They Help Yu Be Creative
Fr many hbbies，such as building mdel cars and making pttery，yu have t use yur brain as well as yur hands.We learn by ding things and by tuching things.These kinds f activities make peple mre creative.
They Help Yu Be Relaxed
Having a hbby makes yu feel gd.Scientists say， "When yu make smething，the 'feel﹣gd' part f yur brain gets a message.It makes yu feel happy." When we feel happy，we have less stress.T much stress can make peple sick.
They Help Yu Build Skills
Peple with hbbies learn hw t set gals and slve prblems.Learning these skills when yu are yung can help yu when yu grw up.Fr sme kids，having a hbby can be the first step t finding a satisfying jb in the future.
（1）Accrding t the text，in hw many ways can hbbies help kids？
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
D．Fur.
（2）Fr which hbby d yu have t use yur brain and yur hands？
A．Watching cartns.
B．Reading nvels.
C．Building mdel cars.
D．Listening t music.
（3）What influence des t much stress have n peple？
A．It makes them feel sick.
B．It helps them succeed.
C．It's gd fr their health.
D．It brings luck t them.
（4）If kids have hbbies，they may when they grw up.
A．have mre pinins
B．find better jbs
C．face mre prblems
D．make mre friends
（5）What is the text mainly abut？
A．The meaning ffice.
B．The ways f develping hbbies.
C．The imprtance f learning.
D．The advantages f hbbies fr kids.
3．（10分） Beijing Opera is als called Peking Opera.It started after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera grups came t Beijing.Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its cstumes（戏装） are all beautiful and artistic.It's full f famus stries，beautiful facial paintings，and wnderful gestures （姿势） and fighting.This kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple.
There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chu.Sheng is the leading man actr.Fr example，a Wusheng is a sldier r fighter.A Xiasheng is a yung man.A Lasheng is an ld man.Dan is the yung wman rle.Jing，mstly man，is the face painted rle and Chu is the cmedy（喜剧） actr r clwn.
Stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Sme f them are frm the histry bk，but mst f them are frm the literature （文学），especially famus nvels.The peple in the stry usually have sme different ideas.
They becme angry and unhappy.They are sad and lnely.Smetimes they are nervus and wrried.Then they find a way t make peace.The stries usually end with happiness and laughter and peple are all happy in the end.
（1）Beijing Opera's singing is frm .
A.Anhui and Hubei
B.Beijing and Anhui
C.Beijing and Hubei
D.all ver China
（2）The secnd paragraph f the passage is abut the f Beijing Opera.
A.stries
B.rles
C.results
D.histry
（3）Frm the passage，we knw the rle Chu are mst prbably .
A.kind
B.sad
C.serius
D.funny
（4）Which f the fllwing is the rle Dan？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？
A.Peking Opera is full f fantastic gestures.
B.There are nly fur rles in Beijing Opera.
C.The peple in the stry usually are in agreement.
D.All stries in Beijing Opera are frm the histry bk.
4．（10分） There is a new study n teenagers wh are between 13 and 19 years ld.The study shws that tday's teenagers are grwing up mre slwly than thse befre.
Scientists frm San Dieg State University（大学）have wrked n a study n the behavirs（行为）f 8 millin teenagers in seven different cuntries ver the past 40 years.The results tell us that cmpared t the teenagers in the past，tday's teenagers are less respnsible（负责任的）and that they take much mre time t d things than their parents r grandparents did.They are als less likely t have a part﹣time jb.What's mre，when they get lder，they begin t knw that they shuld help their parents d husewrk，while their grandparents and parents helped d husewrk at a very early age， "This is a slw life strategy（策略），" said Prfessr Jean Twenge.
"The develpment（发展）f tday's teenagers has slwed dwn.18﹣year﹣lds are mre like 15﹣year﹣lds in the past， "added Prfessr Twenge." Teenagers are taking far fewer risks（风险）than thse did in the past." Scientists have als fund that mre teenagers spend lnger time living with their parents instead f renting（租）their wn rm r apartment.
One f the reasns （原因）fr these behavirs is that tday's teenagers wuld like t spend much time nline.They keep n cnnecting with scial media，watching vides r playing games n the Internet instead f living in the real wrld.Anther ne is that parents d much fr their children and prtect（保护）them t much.In fact，parents had better let their children d everything by themselves.They shuld try their best t make their children independent as sn as pssible.
（1）The new study is abut the yung peple wh are .
A.13 years ld
B.18 years ld
C.19 years ld
D.teenagers
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The study began frm 1966.
B.The study is based n 8 millin teenagers frm America.
C.Teenagers in the past tk mre risks.
D.Tday's teenagers dn't like slw life.
（3）Why d tday's teenagers grw up slwly？
a.Because their parents d t many things fr them.
b.Because it's difficult fr them t find a jb in sciety.
c.Because they dislike living in the real wrld greatly.
d.Because they spend t much time nline.
A.ab
B.bc
C.bd
D.ad
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the RIGHT structure（结构）f the passage？
（①＝Paragraph 1；②＝Paragraph 2；③＝Paragraph 3；④＝Paragraph 4）
A. ①/②/③/④
B. ①②/③④
C. ①/②③/④
D. ①②/③/④
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Teenagers arund the Wrld
B.The Slw Develpment f Tday's Teenagers
C.A Study n Teenagers in the Past
D.Different Ideas abut Tday's Teenagers
二. 阅读理解七选五 注意：请将答案涂在答题卡上E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD↩
5．（10分）Have yu ever cme hme frm a vacatin feeling mre tired than yu were befre yu left？（1） Hwever，as they rush frm ne place t anther，they aren't really able t take a gd rest.
Nw，imagine living fr a week in a little French apartment，buying fresh vegetables frm the lcal market every mrning，and taking day trips t neighbring villages at yur wn pace.Des this sund great t yu？That's the magic f slw travel.This is n "fur﹣cities﹣in﹣seven﹣days" tur f Eurpe. （2）
Slw travel can mean taking a bike tur frm ne village t the next.（3） It can als mean cvering lng distances by train instead f by air s that yu can enjy the scenery（风景） alng the way.N matter hw yu d it，the key is t slw dwn.Yu are t make the mst f each mment f yur vacatin.
Slw travel has a few advantages.It allws yu t frm a strnger cnnectin t yur destinatin.Yu will stay in ne place lng enugh t make friends with yur neighbrs and even pick yur favrite cffeehuse.Yu will really take a break frm yur stressful life.
（4） Airplanes cause lts f pllutin.Trains，bikes and yur wn feet are better fr the envirnment.Slw travel als saves yu mney.Staying in ne place fr a week reduces yur transprtatin csts.Besides，yu may ck yur wn fd instead f eating ut fr every meal.
Sunds great？（5）
三． 完形填空
6．（15分） A father and his sn went t a kite festival.When they（1） ，there were many parents and their children playing in the park（2） .The sn was happy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites.He wanted t fly a kite，t.S they went t a kite shp and（3） a beautiful ne.
The father was gd （4） flying kites.Sn the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the sn said， "Dad，it （5） that the string （线） is stpping the kite frm flying higher. （6） we cut it，the kite will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？" The father said （7） but just cut the string ff.The kite really went higher.This made the little by （8） .
But then，a few minutes later，the kite started t （9） slwly.It sn fell nt the grund.The sn was（10） t see this.He asked his father， "I thught that after cutting the string，the kite wuld fly higher.Why did it fall dwn？"
The father smiled and said， "The rle f the string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher，but was（11） it stay in the sky，because the kite（12） can't fly up.Yu helped the kite g up in the right （13） by using the string.But when yu cut the string，it culd n lnger supprt （支持）the kite."
In ur life，we may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing.But （14） ，these might be the things that supprt us the mst.We can really （15） and becme better by knwing the imprtance f these things.
四．阅读填空
7．（20分） Tim and Kerry Meek are bth teachers.They （1） （live） in the UK with their tw daughters：eleven﹣year﹣ld Amy and nine﹣year﹣ld Ella.The Meeks became ppular in the cuntry because they （2） （try）100 different utdr activities last year.
Tim and Kerry didn't want their children t spend all their free time （3） （sit） in frnt f TVs.S abut ne year ag，they decided （4） （stp）their children frm watching TV and playing cmputer games.They made 100 activities fr the tw girls t d utside.（5） Tim and Kerry were nt interested in utdr activities，they jined in all the activities t encurage （鼓励）their daughters.The tw sisters （6） （real）had a gd time when jining in the activities.
Every hliday and weekend，the Meeks will try sme activities，such as climbing and skating.The tw little girls had （7） wnderful time and made sme new friends.At the same time they learned a lt （8） the activities."Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding （9） （activity） which are bad fr their health. "（10） （luck），we have the chance（机会）t try smething different." Amy and Ella said.They als helped their parents t make a plan t d exercise fr the next 12 mnths.
五．书面表达第一部分情景应用情境运用根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答
8．（2分）A：Where did yu g n vacatin？
B： .
9．（2分）A： ？
B：Five times a week.It's gd fr his health.
10．（2分）A：Is Mike taller than Jack？
B：N，he isn't. .
11．（2分）A：What des yur mther want yu t d every day？
B： .
12．（2分）A：What des Smith usually d n weekends？
B： .
第二部分、书面表达
13．（25分）假如你是刘兰，琳达（Linda）是两年前就读于你校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据下面的邮件以及提示内容，给她回一封邮件。
Dear Liu Lan，
Lng time n see!Hw is everything ging？I miss yu very much.I think yu must be mre beautiful nw.Write and tell what yu lk like and what yu d nw .
Yurs，
Linda
提示：
（1）长高了，不像以前安静（ s quiet as...）；更外向，交友也多了（make mre friends）；
（2）每天吃水果蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品（junk fd）；不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为它对眼睛不利；
（3）学习刻苦，课后作业两小时（ ding/n sth）；上周考试取得了好成绩（ get better grades），父母亲很满意（ pleased with...）；
（4）
要求：（1）用上所有提示内容，可以适当自由发挥。（2）字数：60词左右（开头结尾不计入总词数）。
Dear Linda，
Lng time n see!I als miss yu very much. .
Cme t visit me if yu are free.
Yurs，
Liu Lan
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解
1．（10分）We hang ut（闲逛）with friends t relax and kill time.But where can we g？Sme students share their favrite meeting places with us.
（1）Wang Siyu likes t g t the bkstre fr C reasn（s）.
A．ne
B．tw
C．three
D．fur
（2） B like the places where they can play games.
A．Wang Siyu and Liu Yi
B．Liu Yi and Zhang Jiwen
C．Liu Yi and Lia Qing
D．Zhang Jiwen and Lia Qing
（3）Lia Qing and ther sccer fans get tgether in the schl playgrund D .
A．every day
B．nce a week
C．nce a mnth
D．twice a week
（4）Which f the fllwing is true？ D
A．The bkstre near Wang Siyu's hme is a nisy place.
B．Liu Yi jins the reading club with her friends.
C．Zhang Jiwen likes playing Rm Escape by himself.
D．Lia Qing wants t jin the natinal sccer team in the future.
（5）The fur students talk abut D .
A．their friends
B．their weekend activities
C．their hbbies
D．their favrite meeting places
【分析】本文主要是一些学生与我们分享他们最喜欢的聚会地点以及喜欢的原因等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"During weekends，my friends and I can enjy reading bks there quietly.We can use the free Wi﹣Fi t g t the Internet t lk fr sme infrmatin fr ur grup study prjects there.It is als a gd place t meet new friends."（在周末，我和我的朋友们可以在那里安静地读书。我们可以使用免费的Wi﹣Fi上网查找我们小组学习项目的一些信息。这也是一个认识新朋友的好地方。）可知，去图书馆有3个原因，即可以安静的阅读、免费使用WiFi、交朋友，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"Bard games like Sangusha are Yi"（像《三国杀》这样的桌游很受欢迎……刘毅）以及表格三"My friends and I are interested in the game f Rm Jiwen"（我和我的朋友都对Rm Escape这个游戏很感兴趣。张继文）可知，刘毅和张继文喜欢他们可以玩游戏的地方，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格四"As sccer fans，we get tgether in the playgrund every Saturday and Sunday."（作为足球迷，我们每周六和周日都会聚在操场上。）可知，是每周六周日去踢足球，即一周两次，故填D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四"We practise s hard that we hpe we can jin the natinal team ne day."（我们努力训练，希望有一天能加入国家队。）可知，廖青希望将来能加入国家足球队，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段"Sme students share their favrite meeting places with us."（一些学生和我们分享了他们最喜欢的聚会地点。）可知，四个同学都在谈论他们最喜欢的聚会地点，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（10分）Scientists say that hbbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even mre successful when they grw up.Hw？
They Help Yu Learn
When yu have a hbby，yu learn new things.Yu have t read instructins.Yu lk at websites，magazines and bks t get mre infrmatin abut yur hbby.Mre reading makes yu a better reader and a better learner.
They Help Yu Be Creative
Fr many hbbies，such as building mdel cars and making pttery，yu have t use yur brain as well as yur hands.We learn by ding things and by tuching things.These kinds f activities make peple mre creative.
They Help Yu Be Relaxed
Having a hbby makes yu feel gd.Scientists say， "When yu make smething，the 'feel﹣gd' part f yur brain gets a message.It makes yu feel happy." When we feel happy，we have less stress.T much stress can make peple sick.
They Help Yu Build Skills
Peple with hbbies learn hw t set gals and slve prblems.Learning these skills when yu are yung can help yu when yu grw up.Fr sme kids，having a hbby can be the first step t finding a satisfying jb in the future.
（1）Accrding t the text，in hw many ways can hbbies help kids？ D
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
D．Fur.
（2）Fr which hbby d yu have t use yur brain and yur hands？ C
A．Watching cartns.
B．Reading nvels.
C．Building mdel cars.
D．Listening t music.
（3）What influence des t much stress have n peple？ A
A．It makes them feel sick.
B．It helps them succeed.
C．It's gd fr their health.
D．It brings luck t them.
（4）If kids have hbbies，they may B when they grw up.
A．have mre pinins
B．find better jbs
C．face mre prblems
D．make mre friends
（5）What is the text mainly abut？ D
A．The meaning ffice.
B．The ways f develping hbbies.
C．The imprtance f learning.
D．The advantages f hbbies fr kids.
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好给人们带来的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They Help Yu Learn（它们帮助你学习），They Help Yu Be Creative（它们帮助你变得富有创造力），They Help Yu Be Relaxed（它们帮助你放松）以及They Help Yu Build Skills（他们帮助你培养技能）可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据such as building mdel cars and making pttery，yu have t use yur brain as well as yur hands.（如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。）可知，制作汽车模型要使用大脑和手。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据T much stress can make peple sick.（压力太大会让人生病。）可知，压力太大会让人生病。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Scientists say that hbbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even mre successful when they grw up.（科学家说，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功。）以及Fr sme kids，having a hbby can be the first step t finding a satisfying jb in the future.（对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。）可知，如果孩子们有爱好，那么他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Scientists say that hbbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even mre successful when they grw up.Hw？（科学家说，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功。爱好是如何做到的？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱好给人们带来的好处。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
3．（10分） Beijing Opera is als called Peking Opera.It started after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera grups came t Beijing.Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its cstumes（戏装） are all beautiful and artistic.It's full f famus stries，beautiful facial paintings，and wnderful gestures （姿势） and fighting.This kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple.
There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chu.Sheng is the leading man actr.Fr example，a Wusheng is a sldier r fighter.A Xiasheng is a yung man.A Lasheng is an ld man.Dan is the yung wman rle.Jing，mstly man，is the face painted rle and Chu is the cmedy（喜剧） actr r clwn.
Stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Sme f them are frm the histry bk，but mst f them are frm the literature （文学），especially famus nvels.The peple in the stry usually have sme different ideas.
They becme angry and unhappy.They are sad and lnely.Smetimes they are nervus and wrried.Then they find a way t make peace.The stries usually end with happiness and laughter and peple are all happy in the end.
（1）Beijing Opera's singing is frm A .
A.Anhui and Hubei
B.Beijing and Anhui
C.Beijing and Hubei
D.all ver China
（2）The secnd paragraph f the passage is abut the B f Beijing Opera.
A.stries
B.rles
C.results
D.histry
（3）Frm the passage，we knw the rle Chu are mst prbably D .
A.kind
B.sad
C.serius
D.funny
（4）Which f the fllwing is the rle Dan？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？ A
A.Peking Opera is full f fantastic gestures.
B.There are nly fur rles in Beijing Opera.
C.The peple in the stry usually are in agreement.
D.All stries in Beijing Opera are frm the histry bk.
【分析】本文讲述了京剧来自安徽和湖北，他们的服装迷人有艺术感，是中华文化的最高表达，主要角色有有生，旦，净，丑，京剧里有很多不同的动作。京剧故事很有趣，来自文学小说或历史。京剧非常受欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.（它的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。）可知是来自安徽和湖北。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chu.（京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净和丑。）可知讲的是京剧中的角色，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Chu is the cmedy actr r clwn.（丑是喜剧演员或小丑。）可知丑是喜剧演员或小丑，所以是滑稽的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Dan is the yung wman rle.（旦是那个年轻的女人。）可知旦是年轻女性角色，图中只有C项是女性角色。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段It's full f famus stries，beautiful facial paintings，and wnderful gestures （姿势） and fighting.（这里充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部绘画、精彩的手势和打斗。）可知京剧充满了极好的手势、姿态、故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分） There is a new study n teenagers wh are between 13 and 19 years ld.The study shws that tday's teenagers are grwing up mre slwly than thse befre.
Scientists frm San Dieg State University（大学）have wrked n a study n the behavirs（行为）f 8 millin teenagers in seven different cuntries ver the past 40 years.The results tell us that cmpared t the teenagers in the past，tday's teenagers are less respnsible（负责任的）and that they take much mre time t d things than their parents r grandparents did.They are als less likely t have a part﹣time jb.What's mre，when they get lder，they begin t knw that they shuld help their parents d husewrk，while their grandparents and parents helped d husewrk at a very early age， "This is a slw life strategy（策略），" said Prfessr Jean Twenge.
"The develpment（发展）f tday's teenagers has slwed dwn.18﹣year﹣lds are mre like 15﹣year﹣lds in the past， "added Prfessr Twenge." Teenagers are taking far fewer risks（风险）than thse did in the past." Scientists have als fund that mre teenagers spend lnger time living with their parents instead f renting（租）their wn rm r apartment.
One f the reasns （原因）fr these behavirs is that tday's teenagers wuld like t spend much time nline.They keep n cnnecting with scial media，watching vides r playing games n the Internet instead f living in the real wrld.Anther ne is that parents d much fr their children and prtect（保护）them t much.In fact，parents had better let their children d everything by themselves.They shuld try their best t make their children independent as sn as pssible.
（1）The new study is abut the yung peple wh are D .
A.13 years ld
B.18 years ld
C.19 years ld
D.teenagers
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.The study began frm 1966.
B.The study is based n 8 millin teenagers frm America.
C.Teenagers in the past tk mre risks.
D.Tday's teenagers dn't like slw life.
（3）Why d tday's teenagers grw up slwly？ D
a.Because their parents d t many things fr them.
b.Because it's difficult fr them t find a jb in sciety.
c.Because they dislike living in the real wrld greatly.
d.Because they spend t much time nline.
A.ab
B.bc
C.bd
D.ad
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the RIGHT structure（结构）f the passage？ C
（①＝Paragraph 1；②＝Paragraph 2；③＝Paragraph 3；④＝Paragraph 4）
A. ①/②/③/④
B. ①②/③④
C. ①/②③/④
D. ①②/③/④
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ B
A.Teenagers arund the Wrld
B.The Slw Develpment f Tday's Teenagers
C.A Study n Teenagers in the Past
D.Different Ideas abut Tday's Teenagers
【分析】本文讨论了现在的青少年比以前成长得更慢以及原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There is a new study n teenagers wh are between 13 and 19 years ld.（有一项针对13至19岁青少年的新研究。）可知，调查要对青年人进行的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Teenagers are taking far fewer risks（风险）than thse did in the past.（与过去相比，现在的青少年承担的风险要少得多。）可知，过去的青年承担更多的风险。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段One f the reasns （原因）fr these behavirs is that tday's teenagers wuld like t spend much time nline.（这些行为的原因之一是今天的青少年喜欢花很多时间在网上。）和Anther ne is that parents d much fr their children and prtect（保护）them t much.（另一个是父母为他们的孩子做得太多，保护他们太多。）可知，是因为他们的父母为他们做了太多的事情以及他们花太多时间在网上。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段The study shws that tday's teenagers are grwing up mre slwly than thse befre.（研究表明，今天的青少年比以前的青少年成长得更慢。）可知，第一段是提出一个现象第二、三段对问题进行详细论述，为并列论点，第四段进行原因分析，因此选项C符合本文结构。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段The study shws that tday's teenagers are grwing up mre slwly than thse befre.（研究表明，今天的青少年比以前的青少年成长得更慢。）和通读全文可知，文章讨论了现在的青少年比以前成长得更慢以及原因，选项B符合文意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二. 阅读理解七选五 注意：请将答案涂在答题卡上E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD↩
5．（10分）Have yu ever cme hme frm a vacatin feeling mre tired than yu were befre yu left？（1） G Hwever，as they rush frm ne place t anther，they aren't really able t take a gd rest.
Nw，imagine living fr a week in a little French apartment，buying fresh vegetables frm the lcal market every mrning，and taking day trips t neighbring villages at yur wn pace.Des this sund great t yu？That's the magic f slw travel.This is n "fur﹣cities﹣in﹣seven﹣days" tur f Eurpe. （2） B
Slw travel can mean taking a bike tur frm ne village t the next.（3）
F It can als mean cvering lng distances by train instead f by air s that yu can enjy the scenery（风景） alng the way.N matter hw yu d it，the key is t slw dwn.Yu are t make the mst f each mment f yur vacatin.
Slw travel has a few advantages.It allws yu t frm a strnger cnnectin t yur destinatin.Yu will stay in ne place lng enugh t make friends with yur neighbrs and even pick yur favrite cffeehuse.Yu will really take a break frm yur stressful life.
（4） E Airplanes cause lts f pllutin.Trains，bikes and yur wn feet are better fr the envirnment.Slw travel als saves yu mney.Staying in ne place fr a week reduces yur transprtatin csts.Besides，yu may ck yur wn fd instead f eating ut fr every meal.
Sunds great？（5）
C
【分析】文章主要介绍了慢行的好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Hwever，as they rush frm ne place t anther，they aren't really able t take a gd rest.（然而，当他们从一个地方赶到另一个地方时，他们并没有真正能够好好休息。）可知此句介绍了旅行时没有真正能够好好休息，故"通过旅行，大多数人期望从紧张的生活中解脱出来"符合语境，故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文This is n "fur﹣cities﹣in﹣seven﹣days" tur f Eurpe. （这不是"七天四城"的欧洲之旅。）可知此句介绍了旅行，故"相反，你会真正放慢脚步，体验新的文化"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Slw travel can mean taking a bike tur frm ne village t the next.（慢行可能意味着从一个村庄到另一个村庄骑自行车旅行。）可知此句介绍了慢行，故"这可能意味着沿着小路开车而不是走高速公路"符合语境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文 Airplanes cause lts f pllutin.Trains，bikes and yur wn feet are better fr the envirnment.（飞机造成大量污染。火车、自行车和你自己的脚对环境更好。）可知此句介绍了慢行的好处，故"慢行比其他旅行方式更环保"符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Besides，yu may ck yur wn fd instead f eating ut fr every meal.（此外，你可以自己做饭，而不是每顿饭都在外面吃。）可知此句介绍了慢行的好处，故"下次你去旅行时，记得尝试慢一点的方式"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三． 完形填空
6．（15分） A father and his sn went t a kite festival.When they（1） A ，there were many parents and their children playing in the park（2） C .The sn was happy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites.He wanted t fly a kite，t.S they went t a kite shp and（3） B a beautiful ne.
The father was gd （4） D flying kites.Sn the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the sn said， "Dad，it （5） B that the string （线） is stpping the kite frm flying higher. （6） A we cut it，the kite will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？" The father said （7） D but just cut the string ff.The kite really went higher.This made the little by （8） C .
But then，a few minutes later，the kite started t （9） A slwly.It sn fell nt the grund.The sn was（10） B t see this.He asked his father， "I thught that after cutting the string，the kite wuld fly higher.Why did it fall dwn？"
The father smiled and said， "The rle f the string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher，but was（11） B it stay in the sky，because the kite（12） D can't fly up.Yu helped the kite g up in the right （13） C by using the string.But when yu cut the string，it culd n lnger supprt （支持）the kite."
In ur life，we may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing.But （14） B ，these might be the things that supprt us the mst.We can really （15） A and becme better by knwing the imprtance f these things.
【分析】文章讲述了父子俩参加风筝节时，儿子认为风筝线限制了风筝飞得更高，但剪断后风筝却坠落了。父亲借此教导儿子，风筝线实际上是帮助风筝保持飞翔的。文章主旨是：有时看似限制我们成长的事物，实则是支撑我们的关键。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当他们到达时，公园里有许多父母和他们的孩子在玩耍。A.arrived到达；B.wn赢得；C.gt得到；D.waited等待。根据下文there were many parents and their children playing in the park.（公园里有许多父母和他们的孩子在玩耍。）可知当他们到达时，公园里有许多父母和他们的孩子在玩耍，应用arrive，故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：当他们到达时，公园里有许多父母和他们的孩子在快乐地玩耍。A.clearly清楚地；B.seriusly严肃地；C.happily快乐地；D.slwly慢慢地。根据上文The sn was happy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites.（当儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。）可知儿子很高兴，所以父母和他们的孩子在快乐地玩耍，应用happily，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以他们去了一家风筝店，买了一个漂亮的。A.made制作；B.bught买；C.sld卖；D.brught带来。根据上文He wanted t fly a kite，t.（他也想要风筝。）可知儿子也想放风筝，所以他们去风筝店买了一个风筝，应用bught，故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：父亲擅长放风筝。A.fr为了；B.t到；C.with和……一起；D.at在。根据下文Sn the kite was high up in the sky.（很快风筝就飞上了天空。）可知风筝很快就飞到了天上，说明父亲擅长放风筝，be gd at表示"擅长"，固定搭配，应用at，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：爸爸，看起来线在阻止风筝飞得更高。A.thinks认为；B.seems似乎；C.turns变得；D.feels感觉。根据下文the kite will be free and fly even higher.（风筝会自由飞翔，甚至飞得更高。）可知风筝会自由飞翔，甚至飞得更高，所以儿子看起来觉得线在阻止风筝飞得更高，此处是It seems that……表示"看起来……"，固定句型，应用seems，故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果我们把它剪掉，风筝就会自由飞翔，飞得更高。A.If如果；B.Thugh尽管；C.Because因为；D.But但是。根据the kite will be free and fly even higher.（风筝会自由飞翔，甚至飞得更高。）可知此处表示条件，如果我们把它剪掉，风筝就会自由飞翔，飞得更高，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：父亲什么也没说，只是剪断了线。A.everything一切；B.smething某事；C.anything任何事；D.nthing没有什么事。根据下文but just cut the string ff.（但是只是剪断了线。）可知父亲什么也没说，只是剪断了线，应用nthing，故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这让小男孩很兴奋。A.bred无聊的；B.sad伤心的；C.excited兴奋的；D.afraid害怕的。根据上文The kite really went higher.（风筝真的飞得更高了。）可知风筝真的飞得更高了，所以这让小男孩很兴奋，应用excited，故选C。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：但是，几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢坠落。A.fall dwn坠落；B.g up上升；C.bring ut拿出；D.care abut关心。根据下文It sn fell nt the grund.（它很快就掉到了地上。）可知风筝很快就掉到了地上，所以风筝开始慢慢坠落，应用fall dwn，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：儿子看到这一幕很惊讶。A.angry生气的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.relaxed放松的；D.talented有才能的。根据下文I thught that after cutting the string，the kite wuld fly higher.Why did it fall dwn.（我想剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。为什么它倒下了。）可知儿子想为什么风筝剪掉线之后会飞得更高，但是却掉下来了，所以儿子看到这一幕很惊讶，应用surprised，故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它保持在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞上去。A.finding发现；B.helping帮助；C.seeing看见；D.hearing听见。根据下文because the kite itself can't fly up.（因为风筝本身不能飞上去。）可知风筝自己不能飞上去，所以线的作用是帮助它保持在空中，应用helping，故选B。
（12）考查代词。句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它保持在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞上去。A.himself他自己；B.myself我自己；C.yurself你自己；D.itself它自己。根据上文"the kite（风筝）"，可知此处指风筝自己不能飞上去，应用itself，故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：你用线帮助风筝以正确的方式飞起来。A.cmpetitin比赛；B.infrmatin信息；C.way方式；D.air空气。根据上文Yu helped the kite g up.（你帮助风筝飞起来。）可知，是用线帮助风筝以正确的方式飞起来，应用way，故选C。
（14）考查介词短语。句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。A.in the end最后；B.in fact事实上；C.in a wrd总之；D.in frnt f在……前面。根据上文we may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing.（我们可能会觉得有些事情在阻碍我们成长，阻止我们前进。）结合下文these might be the things that supprt us the mst.（这些可能是最支持我们的东西。）所以此处表示转折，但是事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西，应用in fact，故选B。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：通过了解这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更好。A.grw up成长；B.stay up熬夜；C.wake up醒来；D.make up组成。根据上文But in fact，these might be the things that supprt us the mst.（但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。）可知通过了解这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更好，应用grw up，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四．阅读填空
7．（20分） Tim and Kerry Meek are bth teachers.They （1） live （live） in the UK with their tw daughters：eleven﹣year﹣ld Amy and nine﹣year﹣ld Ella.The Meeks became ppular in the cuntry because they （2） tried （try）100 different utdr activities last year.
Tim and Kerry didn't want their children t spend all their free time （3） sitting （sit） in frnt f TVs.S abut ne year ag，they decided （4） t stp （stp）their children frm watching TV and playing cmputer games.They made 100 activities fr the tw girls t d utside.（5） Althugh/Thugh Tim and Kerry were nt interested in utdr activities，they jined in all the activities t encurage （鼓励）their daughters.The tw sisters （6） really （real）had a gd time when jining in the activities.
Every hliday and weekend，the Meeks will try sme activities，such as climbing and skating.The tw little girls had （7） a wnderful time and made sme new friends.At the same time they learned a lt （8） f the activities."Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding （9） activities （activity） which are bad fr their health. "（10） Luckily （luck），we have the chance（机会）t try smething different." Amy and Ella said.They als helped their parents t make a plan t d exercise fr the next 12 mnths.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Tim和Kerry Meek为了阻止孩子们看电视和玩电脑游戏，给两个女儿安排了100项户外活动。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们和他们的两个女儿生活在英国：11岁的艾米和9岁的埃拉。主语They是复数，一般现在时，主谓一致。故填live。
（2）考查动词。句意：Meek一家在全国很受欢迎，因为他们去年尝试了100种不同的户外活动。根据last year（去年）可知，是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填tried。
（3）考查动名词。句意：Tim和Kerry不想让他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在坐在电视机前。sb.spend sme time ding sth.某人花费时间做某事，是固定句型，后跟动名词。故填sitting。
（4）考查不定式。句意：所以大约一年前，他们决定阻止他们的孩子看电视和玩电脑游戏。decide t d sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配，后接动词不定式。故填t stp。
（5）考查连词。句意：尽管Tim和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，他们还是参加了所有的活动来鼓励他们的女儿。根据 and Kerry were nt interested in utdr activities，they jined in all the activities t encurage （鼓励）their daughters.（和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，他们还是参加了所有的活动来鼓励他们的女儿。）可知，要用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
（6）考查副词。句意：两姐妹在参加活动时真的玩得很开心。副词修饰动词had。故填really。
（7）考查冠词。句意：这两个小女孩玩得很开心，还交了一些新朋友。have a wnderful time玩得开心，是固定搭配。故填a。
（8）考查介词。句意：同时，她们从活动中学到了很多东西。a lt f很多，是固定搭配。故填f。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们的朋友花了很多空闲时间做对他们健康有害的活动。分析句子可知，该句一个定语从句，根据从句中are可知，先行词是复数名词。故填activities。
（10）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们有机会尝试一些不同的东西。luckily幸运的是，副词，通常单独放在句首，单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
五．书面表达第一部分情景应用情境运用根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答
8．（2分）A：Where did yu g n vacatin？
B： I went t the muntains .
【分析】A：你假期去哪儿了？
B：我去了山区。
【解答】根据Where did yu g n vacatin？（你假期去哪儿了？）及图示可知，应是"我去了山区"，时态是一般过去时，g t the muntains意为"去山区"，句子为一般过去时，动词g用过去式。
故填：I went t the muntains。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干和图片信息，并结合语境答题。
9．（2分）A： Hw ften des Tm d exercise ？
B：Five times a week.It's gd fr his health.
【分析】A：汤姆多久锻炼一次？
B：一周五次。这对他的健康有好处。
【解答】根据图片及所给答语可知问的是频度，句意为"汤姆多久锻炼一次？"用hw ften多久一次，提问；句子是一般现在时，主语是Tm"汤姆"，d exercise锻炼。
故答案为：Hw ften des Tm d exercise。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
10．（2分）A：Is Mike taller than Jack？
B：N，he isn't. He is shrter than Jack .
【分析】A：迈克比杰克高吗？
B：不，他不是。他比杰克矮。
【解答】观察图片可知，迈克比杰克矮。根据Is Mike taller than Jack？（迈克比杰克高吗？）可知，此处是说"
不，他不是。他比杰克矮。"
故填：He is shrter than Jack。
【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
11．（2分）A：What des yur mther want yu t d every day？
B： She wants me t drink milk every day .
【分析】A：你妈妈每天都想让你做什么？
B：她想让我每天都喝牛奶。
【解答】根据图片可知，此处指的是"她想让我每天都喝牛奶。"句子用一般现在时。want sb.t d sth.表示"想让某人做某事"；drink milk表示"喝牛奶"；every day表示"每天"。
故填：She wants me t drink milk every day。
【点评】根据图片信息补全对话。
12．（2分）A：What des Smith usually d n weekends？
B： He usually plays badmintn n weekends .
【分析】A：Smith通常在周末做什么？
B：他通常在周末打羽毛球。
【解答】根据图片可知，此处需要回答"他通常在周末打羽毛球。"play badmintn表示"打羽毛球"；句子用一般现在时。
故填：He usually plays badmintn n weekends。
【点评】根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。
第二部分、书面表达
13．（25分）假如你是刘兰，琳达（Linda）是两年前就读于你校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据下面的邮件以及提示内容，给她回一封邮件。
Dear Liu Lan，
Lng time n see!Hw is everything ging？I miss yu very much.I think yu must be mre beautiful nw.Write and tell what yu lk like and what yu d nw .
Yurs，
Linda
提示：
（1）长高了，不像以前安静（ s quiet as...）；更外向，交友也多了（make mre friends）；
（2）每天吃水果蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品（junk fd）；不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为它对眼睛不利；
（3）学习刻苦，课后作业两小时（ ding/n sth）；上周考试取得了好成绩（ get better grades），父母亲很满意（ pleased with...）；
（4）
要求：（1）用上所有提示内容，可以适当自由发挥。（2）字数：60词左右（开头结尾不计入总词数）。
Dear Linda，
Lng time n see!I als miss yu very much. .
Cme t visit me if yu are free.
Yurs，
Liu Lan
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I eat fruit and vegetables every day，but I dn't like eating junk fd.我每天都吃水果和蔬菜，但我不喜欢吃垃圾食品。like ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
What's mre，I dn't like playing cmputer games because it's bad fr eyes.此外，我不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为它对眼睛有害。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Linda，
Lng time n see!I als miss yu very much.（引出话题）
Nw I'm much taller.I'm nt s quiet as I was in the past.I'm mre utging and have mre friends.（变化）
I eat fruit and vegetables every day，but I dn't like eating junk fd.【高分句型一】What's mre，I dn't like playing cmputer games because it's bad fr eyes.【高分句型二】（生活）
I study/wrk hard.I spend tw hurs n/ding my schlwrk after class.Last week，I gt gd grades/marks in tests/ exams.Bth f my parents were/are pleased with me.（学习）
Cme t visit me if yu are free.（邀请）
Yurs，
Liu Lan
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
I lve the bkstre near my hme.During weekends，my friends and I can enjy reading bks there quietly.We can use the free Wi﹣Fi t g t the Internet t lk fr sme infrmatin fr ur grup study prjects there.It is als a gd place t meet new friends. —Wang Siyu
Bard games like Sangusha are ppular.My friends and I like it and we play as a team，s we usually meet at the bard game club and play the game tgether there whenever we get time. —Liu Yi
My friends and I are interested in the game f Rm Escape.It is exciting because we have t think f hw t get ut in a nervus envirnment.Teamwrk is als imprtant.Every time a new game rm pens，we g t explre. —Zhang Jiwen
The campus is ur favrite place because it's safe and cheap.As sccer fans，we get tgether in the playgrund every Saturday and Sunday.We practise s hard that we hpe we can jin the natinal team ne day.We can als visit the planetarium（天文馆）and use the swimming pl with student cupns（优惠券）. —Lia Qing
A.If yu d feel tired，yu'd better nt g abrad n vacatin.
B.Instead，yu will really slw dwn and experience new cultures.
C.The next time yu will take a trip，remember t try it the slw way.
D.The true meaning f travel is t visit as many places as pssible.
E.Slw travel is envirnmentally﹣friendlier than ther types f travel.
F.It can mean driving alng back rads instead f taking the highway.
G.Thrugh traveling，mst peple expect a break frm their stressful lives.
（1）
A.arrived
B.wn
C.gt
D.waited
（2）
A.clearly
B.seriusly
C.happily
D.slwly
（3）
A.made
B.bught
C.sld
D.brught
（4）
A.fr
B.t
C.with
D.at
（5）
A.thinks
B.seems
C.turns
D.feels
（6）
A.If
B.Thugh
C.Because
D.But
（7）
A.everything
B.smething
C.anything
D.nthing
（8）
A.bred
B.sad
C.excited
D.afraid
（9）
A.fall dwn
B.g up
C.bring ut
D.care abut
（10）
A.angry
B.surprised
C.relaxed
D.talented
（11）
A.finding
B.helping
C.seeing
D.hearing
（12）
A.himself
B.myself
C.yurself
D.itself
（13）
A.cmpetitin
B.infrmatin
C.way
D.air
（14）
A.in the end
B.in fact
C.in a wrd
D.in frnt f
（15）
A.grw up
B.stay up
C.wake up
D.make up
I lve the bkstre near my hme.During weekends，my friends and I can enjy reading bks there quietly.We can use the free Wi﹣Fi t g t the Internet t lk fr sme infrmatin fr ur grup study prjects there.It is als a gd place t meet new friends. —Wang Siyu
Bard games like Sangusha are ppular.My friends and I like it and we play as a team，s we usually meet at the bard game club and play the game tgether there whenever we get time. —Liu Yi
My friends and I are interested in the game f Rm Escape.It is exciting because we have t think f hw t get ut in a nervus envirnment.Teamwrk is als imprtant.Every time a new game rm pens，we g t explre. —Zhang Jiwen
The campus is ur favrite place because it's safe and cheap.As sccer fans，we get tgether in the playgrund every Saturday and Sunday.We practise s hard that we hpe we can jin the natinal team ne day.We can als visit the planetarium（天文馆）and use the swimming pl with student cupns（优惠券）. —Lia Qing
A.If yu d feel tired，yu'd better nt g abrad n vacatin.
B.Instead，yu will really slw dwn and experience new cultures.
C.The next time yu will take a trip，remember t try it the slw way.
D.The true meaning f travel is t visit as many places as pssible.
E.Slw travel is envirnmentally﹣friendlier than ther types f travel.
F.It can mean driving alng back rads instead f taking the highway.
G.Thrugh traveling，mst peple expect a break frm their stressful lives.
（1）
A.arrived
B.wn
C.gt
D.waited
（2）
A.clearly
B.seriusly
C.happily
D.slwly
（3）
A.made
B.bught
C.sld
D.brught
（4）
A.fr
B.t
C.with
D.at
（5）
A.thinks
B.seems
C.turns
D.feels
（6）
A.If
B.Thugh
C.Because
D.But
（7）
A.everything
B.smething
C.anything
D.nthing
（8）
A.bred
B.sad
C.excited
D.afraid
（9）
A.fall dwn
B.g up
C.bring ut
D.care abut
（10）
A.angry
B.surprised
C.relaxed
D.talented
（11）
A.finding
B.helping
C.seeing
D.hearing
（12）
A.himself
B.myself
C.yurself
D.itself
（13）
A.cmpetitin
B.infrmatin
C.way
D.air
（14）
A.in the end
B.in fact
C.in a wrd
D.in frnt f
（15）
A.grw up
B.stay up
C.wake up
D.make up