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江苏省盐城市东台市第五联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份江苏省盐城市东台市第五联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：120分 考试时间：100分 命题人：周颖 审核人：范峥嵘
试卷Ⅰ (选择题, 共75分)
一、听力（共20题,每小题1分,计20分）
（一）听对话,回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Wh is Jim’s best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】A: Wh's yur best friend, Jim?
B: My best friend is a girl. She always wears a pair f black glasses.
2. What is the by gd at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu sing well?
M: N, I am gd at playing the pian.
3. What will the tw speakers d this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Jhn, shall we g hiking this weekend? The weather is really fine.
M: I’m afraid we can’t. There is nthing in the fridge. I think we shuld buy sme this weekend.
4. What is Kitty’s truble? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What is yur biggest prblem these days, Kitty?
M: I have t much hmewrk t d and I ften d it until eleven at night.
5. What time des Tm usually g t schl every mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 7: 00.B. 7: 30.C. 8: 00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W:D yu g t schl at seven thirty every mrning Tm?
M:N ,that's t late .I usually g t schl half an hur earlier.
6. Hw ld is Wilsn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eleven.B. Thirteen.C. Fifteen.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W:My brther is thirteen ,hw ld are yu Wilsn?
M:I'm tw years lder than yur brther.
7. What is Lucy ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is watching a film.B. She is ding her hmewrk.C. She is cking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:Hw abut ging t the cinema this afternn Lucy?
M:That sunds great ,but I'm ding my hmewrk nw .Can we g after I finished my hmewrk?
8. Why des Sam have few friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he is careful.B. Because he is helpful.C. Because he is unhelpful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W:Why des Sam have few friends?
M:Because he is never helpful, he always thinks f himself.
9. What’s the man ging t d first? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G ut t dinner.B. Write a reprt.C. G fr a schl trip.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Are yu ging t have dinner with us later?
M: I’d like t, but I have t finish my reprt n my schl trip first.
10. What can we learn abut Linda’s pencil bx? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s bigger than Jim’s pencil bx.
B. It’s the same size as Jim’s pencil bx.
C. It’s smaller than Jim’s pencil bx.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W:Is this yur pencil bx windw ?
M:N it isn't, my pencil bx is bigger than this ne .This ne lks the same size as Jims,I think it may be his.
（二）听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. CludyB. RainyC. Sunny
12. What may the by d tmrrw?
A. Have a picnic.B. Read bks.C. Play the pian.
【答案】11. B 12. B
【解析】
【详解】W:Mm, what will the weather be like tmrrw?
M:The radi says it will rain.
W:What a pity, we can't g fr a picnic.
M:Why nt play the pian at hme instead?
W:I'm afraid ,I like reading better than playing the pian.
M:Okay, it's gd t d sme reading n rainy days.
听一篇短文，回答以下题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. bigB. smallC. bright
14. A. hnestB. kindC. helpful
15. A. sharing thingsB. reading bksC. playing ftball
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strng with black hair. He has a small nse and a rund face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generus. He’s always willing t share things with his friends. He is very hnest and he never lies t anyne. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lt f bks. Jimmy has lts f hbbies. He can sing English sngs very well and he is a pretty gd ftball player.
听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What’s the twins’ birthday?
A. January 5thB. January 15th.C. July 15th.
17. What’s the difference between the twins’ lks?
A. The smile.B. The nse.C. The hair.
18. Why aren’t they in the same class at schl?
A. Because they dislike each ther.
B. Because their parents want them t be a bit mre different.
C. Because they dn’t like t be classmates.
19. Hw were they dressed when they were yung?
A. They were dressed differently.
B. The speaker was in red and his brther was in blue.
C. They wre the same clthes but in different clrs.
20. Hw is the speaker different frm his brther?
A. He likes sprts.B. He is taller.C. He is better at study.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】My name is Nick. Daniel is my twin brther. He is ten minutes yunger than me. We were bth brn n January fifth. Daniel is taller than me. He has black hair and I have brwn hair, but we have the same eyes nses and smile. In the past ,we were usually dressed in the same way but in different clrs. Nw we aren’t in the same class at schl, because my parents want us t be a bit mre different. At schl I’m a tp student at study, but he ften fails in the exams. He des a lt f sprts but I dn’t.
二、补全对话 (共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sam: Wh is yur best friend, Hlly?
Hlly: Peter.
Sam: Why?
Hlly: Because he likes t d the same things as I d. ____21____
Sam: Are yu gd at sprts, t?
Hlly: Well, I like sprts. ____22____ We’re bth utging thugh.
Sam: ____23____
Hlly: He’s funnier than I am. ____24____ Wh’s yur best friend?
Sam: My best friend is David.
Hlly: ____25____
Sam: Yes, sme peple say we lk the same.
A. Hw abut yu, Sam?
B. But he’s mre athletic (健壮的) than me.
C. He’s gd at sprts.
D. What else d yu like abut Peter?
E. Is he like yu a lt?
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是一个人在问对方和他最好的朋友之间的一些问题。
【21题详解】
根据“Are yu gd at sprts, t?”可知，询问运动方面的爱好，选项C“他擅长运动。”符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“We’re bth utging thugh.”可知，此处有转折，对方比自己强壮，选项B“但是他比我更健壮”符合语境，故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“He’s funnier than I am.”可知，询问彼得其他方面的内容，选项D“你还喜欢彼得什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“My best friend is David.”可知，询问对方好朋友情况，选项A“你呢，萨姆？”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Yes, sme peple say we lk the same.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问二人是否相像，选项E“他很像你吗？”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（共15小题,每题1分,计15分）
David is a middle schl student. He with his parents had lived in a small village fr fifteen years. It was a small place ____26____ nly five families living there. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer there. Mr Hill ____27____ a shp in ur twn tw years ag. He bught a huse here last mnth. His ____28____ mved t the new huse and David began t study in ur class. But he has____29____ friends here. He ften plays by ____30____.
His neighbur Cathy is a kind and ____31____ girl. She has many friends. She finds the by never talks with ____32____ and decides t help him. David ____33____ t stay with her and talks t her a lt. Nw they’re gd friends.
One afternn, Cathy tld David, “It ____34____ my sixteenth birthday tmrrw. I’ll have a birthday party. Wuld yu like t cme?”
“____35____, I’d like t,” the by said ____36____.
David gt hme and thught f a ____37____ he culd give t Cathy. He was srry that he ____38____ t ask the girl what she liked. He culdn’t telephne her because he didn’t knw her ____39____. At that mment, Mrs Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear?”
“____40____ wuld yu like if it was yur sixteenth birthday, Mum?”
“Nthing,” the wman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”
26. A. hasB. hadC. withD. in
27. A. penB. pensC. penedD. pening
28. A. huseB. shpC. buildingD. family
29. A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
30. A. himselfB. himC. hisD. he
31. A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helpful
32. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
33. A. enjyB. enjysC. likeD. likes
34. A. isB. wasC. beD. will be
35. A. HellB. NC. SrryD. Certainly
36. A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily
37. A. bkB. dressC. presentD. pen
38. A. frgtB. frgetC. rememberD. remembered
39. A. hmeB. numberC. placeD. address
40. A. WhatB. WhichC. WhD. Hw
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过叙述大卫和他的邻居凯西之间的互动，展示了如何面对社交困难并通过建立友谊来克服孤独感。
【26题详解】
句意：这是一个只有五户人家居住的小地方。
has有，三单形式；had有，动词过去式；with和；in在里面。根据“It was a small five families”可知，句子已有谓语动词，应用介词with表示伴随，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：希尔先生两年前在我们镇上开了一家商店。
pen打开，动词原形；pens打开，三单形式；pened打开，过去式；pening打开，现在分词/动名词。根据“tw years ag”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他的家人搬到了新房子，大卫开始在我们班学习。
huse房子；shp商店；building大楼；family表示家，主要指“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。根据“mved t the new huse”可知，是指他的一家人搬到了新房子，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：但他在这里几乎没有朋友。
a few少许，少数；few几乎没有；a little少许；little极少。A和B修饰可数名词，C和D修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数friends，且根据“mved t the new huse”可知，刚搬来，他在这里几乎没有朋友，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：起初他经常自己玩。
himself他自己；him他；his他的；he他。by neself“独自”，此处表示他自己玩，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：他的邻居凯西是一个善良和乐于助人的女孩。
help帮助；helps帮助，动词三单；helped帮助，动词过去式；helpful乐于助人的。空处应填形容词和kind并列，用来修饰girl，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：她发现这个男孩从不和任何人交谈，并决定帮助他。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy所有人根据“She finds the by never talks with”可知，凯西发现大卫不和任何人交谈，否定句中用anybdy，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：大卫喜欢和她在一起，经常和她聊天。
enjy喜欢，动词原形；enjys喜欢，动词三单；like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单。根据“t stay”可知，此处用like t d短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：明天将会是我的十六岁生日。
is是；was是，动词过去式；be是，动词原形；will be将会是。根据“tmrrw”可知，句子是一般将来时，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：“当然，我愿意，”男孩高兴地说。
Hell你好；N不；Srry抱歉；Certainly当然。根据“Wuld yu like t cme?”和“I’d like t”可知，表示同意参加生日宴会，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：“当然，我愿意，”男孩高兴地说。
sad伤心的；sadly伤心地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“I’d like t”可知，大卫很开心，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：大卫回到家，思考他能给凯西的礼物。
bk书；dress裙子；present礼物；pen钢笔。由下文他问妈妈如果她16岁生日会想要什么可知，此处表示他想他应该给凯西买什么礼物，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他很遗憾自己忘记问女孩她喜欢什么。
frgt忘记，动词过去式；frget忘记，动词原形；remember记得，动词原形；remembered记得，动词过去式。根据“He was srry that”可知，遗憾的是忘记问女孩喜欢什么，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去时frgt，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他不能给她打电话，因为他不知道她的电话号码。
hme家；number号码；place地方；address地址。根据“He culdn’t telephne her”可知，他不知道她的号码，故选B。
40题详解】
句意：如果是你的十六岁生日，你会想要什么，妈妈？
What什么；Which哪一个；Wh谁；Hw怎样。根据“wuld yu like if it was yur sixteenth birthday”可知，问妈妈想要什么，故选A。
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
（一）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
41. The card shws that its wner is ________.
A. a bus driverB. a high schl student
C. a teacher in a cllegeD. a primary schl student
42. The bus card is valid fr ________.
A. 3 mnthsB. 6 mnthsC. 8 mnthsD. 12 mnths
43. If yu lse this kind f card, yu can ________.
A. use it in a schl
B. use it fr travelling
C. give it back t schl
D. g t any Stagecach driver fr help
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张学生公交卡，上面标明了持卡人姓名、有效期、价格、使用权限以及遗失的处理办法。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Schl：Rcky Muntain High Schl”可知，卡的主人是高中生。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm：September 1st, 2022 T：August 31st, 2023”可知，卡的有效期自2022年9月1日至2023年8月31日，大约12个月。故选D
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu find the card, please give it back t any Stagecach driver.”可知，如果你弄丢了这类卡，你可以向任何一位Stagecach司机求助。故选D。
B
The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng(《黑神话:悟空》) has becme a big hit. It sld mre than 10 millin (百万) cpies in just three days after it came ut n Aug 20. The game is based n (基于) the Chinese stry Jurney t theWest (《西游记》).
Many players, especially thse frm Western cuntries, find the game’s stry and characters hard t understand because it’s s much abut Chinese culture. T help, sme Western fans have put in a lt f wrk. One fan even wrte a lng summary (总结) f Sun Wukng’s abilities in all 100 chapters (章) f Jurney t the West.
By lking int the game and its backgrund (背景), Western players nt nly imprved their gaming skills but als grew t understand Sun Wukng and the stry f Jurney t the West.
“Sun Wukng gives ff a carefree (逍遥的), independent and chatic (无秩序的) nature. He is nt cntrlled by the need t set a gd example fr thers like Spider-Man r Superman, wh fllw strict rules like ‘with great pwer (能力) cmes great respnsibility (责任)’,” said Patrick McCarthy frm the US.
Jurney t the West tells an exciting stry f a dangerus jurney and lks at different ideas. It has inspired a lt f stries acrss cultures. The bk has been translated int many languages, shwing its lasting ppularity.
44. What prblem d Western players face when playing the game?
A. The game is t lng t finish.
B. It is hard t use the characters’abilities.
C. They find it hard t understand the cultural meaning.
D. They can’t understand the Chinese language in the game.
45. Accrding t Patrick, what makes Sun Wukng a different kind f her?
A. He strictly fllws rules.B. He has great pwer and abilities.
C. He sets a gd example fr thers.D. He fllws his wn rules and wishes.
46. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Culture in Jurney t the West.B. Peple’s lve fr vide games.
C. Famus bks abut Chinese culture.D. Wrldwide interest in a Chinese game.
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一款中国游戏在全球范围内引起的兴趣，这体现在许多西方玩家通过研究游戏及其文化背景，加深了对《西游记》和孙悟空的理解。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many players, especially thse frm Western cuntries, find the game’s stry and characters hard t understand because it’s s much abut Chinese culture.”可知，许多玩家，尤其是来自西方国家的玩家，发现游戏的故事和角色很难理解，因为它与中国文化有太多的关系。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sun Wukng gives ff a carefree (逍遥的), independent and chatic (无秩序的) nature. He is nt cntrlled by the need t set a gd example fr thers like Spider-Man r Superman, wh fllw strict rules like ‘with great pwer (能力) cmes great respnsibility (责任)’”可知，孙悟空的特殊之处在于他遵循自己的规则和愿望，散发出一种逍遥、独立和无秩序的特质。故选D。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一款中国游戏在全球范围内引起的兴趣，这体现在许多西方玩家通过研究游戏及其文化背景，加深了对《西游记》和孙悟空的理解。故选D。
C
All schls have their wn rules The rules change frm ne schl t anther. Sme schls are much stricter than thers. There are als sme rules that are strange r funny t us. Here are sme funny schl rules:
Strict Japanese rules
Mst schls ask students t wear unifrms, such as sprts suits r skirts. But Japanese schls even have rules abut the clur f the underwear! They als require that girls’ scks shuld be flded (被折叠) in a certain way and that bys’ heads shuld be shaved (剃). Other Japanese schls tell students that they can’t watch the films after sunset.
Different shes in the USA
At sme American schls, students have t change their shes when they g int the schls every day. This makes sure that students wn’t fall ver n the flrs and will keep the schls clean.
N strange hair in the UK
Strange hairstyles are nt allwed in sme British schls. But they may allw students t wear certain hairstyles during the Wrld Cup years. After the Wrld Cup, their teachers will ask them t g t the barber’s at nce.
47. Hw many strange r funny schl rules are mentined in this passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six
48. Students in mst Japanese schls shuld wear ________ .
A. indr shesB. unifrmsC. shirtsD. strange hairstyles
49. Why d students in sme American schls have t wear indr shes?
A. Because in that way they wn’t get hurt if they fight.
B. Because in that way they will feel cmfrtable.
C. Because in that way they wn’t fall ver and can keep the schls clean.
D. Because in that way they wn’t make any nise when walking.
50. Which cuntry’s schls have rules abut students’ hair?
A. Schls in Japan nly.B. Schls in the USA and the UK.
C. Schls in Japan and the UK.D. Schls in the UK nly.
【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以日本，美国和英国为例讲述了每个国家的不同的校规。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中提到的日本、美国和英国的不同学校规则，共有三种规则，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst schls ask students t wear unifrms,”可知，日本大多数学校要求学生穿校服，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This makes sure that students wn’t fall ver n the flrs and will keep the schls clean.”可知，学生穿室内鞋是为了防止滑倒并保持学校清洁，故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中描述的“Japanese schls … bys’ heads shuld be shaved”和“Strange hairstyles are nt allwed in sme British schls.”可知，日本和英国的学校都有关于学生发型的规定，故选C。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺,结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Almst every day, we talk abut health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a right weight. Let’s read the fllwing suggestins. ____51____
Eat different kinds f fds. ____52____ Remember that we can nly get what we need by eating different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables.
Drink water mre ften. ____53____ We shuld try t drink mre water and less sugary drinks.
Listen t yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels. When yur stmach feels full, stp eating. ____54____ If yu d it t ften, it can make yu unhealthy and fat.
____55____ Try t spend mre time ding utdr activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming.
A. Everyne knws that water is imprtant.
B. Many f us nly eat ur favurite fd.
C. They can help yu keep healthy.
D. Never eat t much fr dinner.
E. Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable.
F. Limit (限制) the time yu spend n the cmputer and TV.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. E 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者对如何保持健康提出了几点建议。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Health means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a right weight. Let’s read the fllwing rules.”可知，健康包括吃得好、进行足够的锻炼和有适当的体重。说明此处提及与健康相关的几个规则。选项C“它们可以帮助你保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据上一句“Eat different kinds f fds.”可知，此处提及应该吃不同种类食物，说明此处应谈论与饮食相关的内容。选项B“我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据上一句“Drink water mre ften.”可知，我们要经常多喝水，说明水对于保持健康非常重要。选项A“每个人都知道水很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据上一句“When yur stmach feels cmfrtably full, stp eating.”可知，当你的胃感到很饱的时候，不要再吃了，说明如果吃太多，人会不舒服。选项E“吃得太多会使你感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据下一句“Try t spend mre time ding utdr activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming.”可知，建议多做户外运动，说明我们要限制室内活动的时间。选项F“限制你花在电脑和电视上的时间。”符合语境。故选F。
试卷ⅠⅠ (非选择题, 共45分)
五、选词填空（共10题,每小题1分,计10分）
David Blair just mved t Edinburgh. Yesterday was the ____56____ day f his life. He started at his new schl and nbdy spke t him all day.
As he was ____57____ t the bus stp, a lucky meeting helped him make sme new friends. At the bus stp, David nticed a cuple f bys frm his schl. They glanced at him and carried n talking. The bus ____58____ and they all gt n.
David lked arund fr an empty ____59____. “There’s a space here,” said a ____60____ behind him. It was ne f the bys frm the bus stp.
“Thanks,” said David and sat dwn.
“That’s OK,” said the by.“I’m Fraser and this is Ian. I think I saw yu at schl yesterday. Are yu new?”
David intrduced ____61____ and explained that he had just mved t Edinburgh. Fraser and Ian were in the ____62____ year as David and they lived tw streets away frm him. During the shrt jurney t schl, the three bys talked abut ftball, music and all the best places ____63____ in Edinburgh.
As they gt ff the bus, Fraser said t David, “We ____64____ g int the city n Saturday with a grup f friends. Why dn’t yu cme alng? Yu can meet sme peple and get t knw the best places t g.” David was really pleased. They swapped mbile phne numbers and walked int schl ____65____.
Perhaps Edinburgh wuld be a fantastic place after all!
【答案】56. wrst
57. walking
58. arrived
59. seat 60. vice
61. himself
62. same 63. t g
64. usually
65. tgether
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了刚到一所新学校的大卫遇到两位新朋友的故事。
【56题详解】
句意：昨天是他一生中最糟糕的一天。根据空前的“”和下文“f his life”可知，应用最高级；根据下一句“He started at his new schl and nbdy spke t him all day.”和备选词可知，应填形容词bad“糟糕的”的最高级形式wrst。故填wrst。
【57题详解】
句意：当他走到公交车站时，一次幸运的会面帮助他结交了一些新朋友。根据空前的“was”可知，应用现在分词，构成过去进行；根据空后的“t the bus stp”和备选词可知，应填动词walk的现在分词形式walking，walk t“走到……”。故填walking。
【58题详解】
句意：公共汽车到了，他们都上车了。本文时态为一般过去时，叙述过去的一件事；根据空后的“and they all gt n”和备选词可知，应填动词arrive“到达”的过去式arrived。故填arrived。
【59题详解】
句意：大卫四处寻找一个空位。根据空前的“an empty”可知，应填一个单数名词；根据下文“‘There’s a space here,’ said a ... behind him.”和备选词可知，此空应填名词seat“座位”的单数形式。故填seat。
【60题详解】
句意：“这里有一个空间，”他身后的一个声音说。根据空前的“a”可知，应填一个单数名词；根据上文“There’s a space here”和备选词可知，此空应填名词vice“声音”的单数形式。故填vice。
【61题详解】
句意：大卫做了自我介绍，并解释说他刚搬到爱丁堡。根据空后的“and explained that he had just mved t Edinburgh”可知，此处表示自我介绍。intrduce neself“自我介绍”；根据主语David和备选词可知，应填人称代词he的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。
【62题详解】
句意：弗雷泽和伊恩与大卫在同一年，他们住在离他两条街的地方。in the same year“在同一年。故填same。
【63题详解】
句意：在去学校的短途旅行中，三个男孩谈论了足球、音乐和爱丁堡可去最好的地方。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此空应填动词g“去”的动词不定式形式t g，作定语，修饰名词。故填t g。
【64题详解】
句意：我们通常星期六和一群朋友进城。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此空应填形容词usual的副词形式usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。
【65题详解】
句意：他们交换了手机号码，一起走进学校。根据前文“David was really pleased. They swapped mbile phne numbers”可知，他们已经很熟了，应该是一起走进了学校，再结合备选词可知，应填副词tgether“一起”。故填tgether。
六、首字母填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
Qiufen (秋分), r Autumn Equinx, is the 16th slar term (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar. This year, it falls n Sept. 22.
This slar term marks the midpint (中间) f a____66____, dividing the seasn int tw parts. After this day, the direct sunlight mves t the suth. Days will be s____67____ while nights will be lnger in the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球).
Fr Chinese farmers, the slar term marks b____68____ the jy f a big harvest (丰收) and the b____69____ f farming fr the next cycle (周期). Althugh China has huge lands and d____70____ climates (气候), the harvest seasn fr mst places happens near Autumn Equinx, accrding t Xinhua. This is w____71____ in 2018, Autumn Equinx was set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival.
Sme B____72____ peple als celebrate the harvest seasn arund Autumn Equinx. On this day, they sing sngs and put baskets f fruit and ther crps (作物) in village churches (教堂). In sme schls, students and teachers b____73____ fd frm hme fr special harvest festival services. After that, peple pack the fd and give it t thse in n____74____. At the fd table, there will be a small dll m_____75_____ f straw (稻草), called a crn dlly (稻草人). Peple will keep it until the next spring. It is believed t bring anther harvest.
【答案】66. (a)utumn
67. (s)hrter
68. (b)th 69. (b)eginning
70. (d)ifferent
71. (w)hy 72. (B)ritish
73. (b)ring
74. (n)eed 75. (m)ade
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。
【66题详解】
句意：这个节气标志着秋天的中间点，把这个季节分为两部分。“This slar term”指的是前文提到的秋分，根据常识，秋分是秋天的中间点。故填(a)utumn。
【67题详解】
句意：北半球的白天会变短，而夜晚会变长。根据“nights will be lnger”可知夜晚变更长意味着白天变更短；此处用比较级。故填(s)hrter。
【68题详解】
句意：对中国农民来说，这个节气既标志着丰收的喜悦，也标志着下一个农业周期的开始。“两者都”，是固定短语。故填(b)th。
【69题详解】
句意：对中国农民来说，这个节气既标志着丰收的喜悦，也标志着下一个农业周期的开始。根据“the next cycle”可知下一个周期应是开始；the beginning f“……的开始”。故填(b)eginning。
【70题详解】
句意：据新华社报道，尽管中国幅员辽阔，气候各异，但大多数地方的收获季节都在秋分前后。根据“China has huge lands”可知中国幅员辽阔，因此气候应是不同的，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
【71题详解】
句意：这就是为什么在2018年，秋分被定为中国的农民丰收节。此处解释原因，用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。
【72题详解】
句意：一些英国人也在秋分前后庆祝丰收季节。根据大写的首字母可知是国家名称，British“英国人”符合题意。故填(B)ritish。
【73题详解】
句意：在一些学校，学生和老师从家里带食物来参加特殊的丰收节活动。bring sth. frm sw.“从某地带来某物”，符合句意；主语为复数，陈述事实一般现在时动词用原形。故填(b)ring。
【74题详解】
句意：之后，人们把食物打包送给需要的人。in need“需要”，作后置定语，符合句意。故填(n)eed。
【75题详解】
句意：在餐桌上，会有一个用稻草做的小娃娃，叫做玉米娃娃。made f“由……制成”，可以看出原材料。故填(m)ade。
阅读下列短文回答问题
Are yu happy with hw yu lk? These days, it seems harder t lve ur wn lks.
On scial media (媒体), yu might see “BM girls”. They have small waists (腰) and lng thin legs. They wear Brandy Melville – an Italian brand f small-sized clthes. Many teenagers want t lk like Barbie girls. Sme even try t lse weight in unhealthy ways just t be like them.
“Peple see mdels wear this kind f clthing and they feel like they als need t be like them t be n trend (潮流),” US teenager Risa Mri tld The Mercury News. When girls cannt fit int smaller sizes, they feel like they are t fat.
“Sme fashin trends are sending the wrng messages t yung girls,” said nutritinist (营养学家) Wu Ping frm Shanghai Tngji Hspital. “Girls shuld learn t understand that everyne has different bdy shapes (身形). They shuld care abut their health ver everything else.”
Accrding t (根据) Psychlgy(心理学) Tday, we need t accept hw yu lk and it can make yu happier. Hw can we d this? Here are sme tips.
(1) Fllw bdy-psitive (对身体持积极态度的) peple n scial media. They’ll shw yu that there’s nt nly ne way t be beautiful.
(2) Practice thanking yur bdy. Yur bdy keeps yu alive, carries yu every day, and prtects yu in many ways. Try t be thankful.
(3) Keep a healthy lifestyle. Lving yur bdy desn’t mean that yu can’t wrk tward health gals (目标). Hwever, when yu wrk tward thse gals with lve , yu will find it easier t reach them.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
76. What is Brandy Melville?
______________________________
77. Why d sme teenagers try t lse weight in unhealthy ways?
______________________________
78. What des Wu Ping think girls shuld care abut?
______________________________
79. Accrding t Psychlgy Tday, hw will we feel if we accept hw we lk?
______________________________
80. Hw can we reach ur health gals mre easily?
______________________________
【答案】76. An Italian brand f small-sized clthes.
77. T be/lk like Barbie girls.
78. (They shuld care abut) their health.
79. (We will feel) happier/happy.
80. By wrking tward them with lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在青少年想让自己变得像BM女孩一样，但是专家建议只有身体健康，你才会看起来漂亮，文章提出了一些让自己更幸福的建议。
【76题详解】
根据“They wear Brandy Melville – an Italian brand f small-sized clthes”可知，Brandy Melville是意大利的小号服装品牌。故填An Italian brand f small-sized clthes.
【77题详解】
根据“Many teenagers want t lk like Barbie girls. Sme even try t lse weight in unhealthy ways just t be like them”可知，一些青少年以不健康方式减肥是为了像Barbie女孩。故填T be/lk like Barbie girls.
【78题详解】
根据“They shuld care abut their health ver everything else”可知，吴萍认为女孩应该关心他们的健康。故填(They shuld care abut) their health.
【79题详解】
根据“Accrding t (根据) Psychlgy(心理学) Tday, we need t accept hw yu lk and it can make yu happier.”可知，接受自己的外貌会让我们感到更快乐。故填(We will feel) happier/happy.
【80题详解】
根据“when yu wrk tward thse gals with lve, yu will find it easier t reach them”可知，用爱去实现健康目标时更容易成功。故填By wrking tward them with lve.
八、书面表达（计15分）
81. 假如你是李华，在你的初中生活中，总会与一些同学成为朋友，请你根据所给提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友。
提示：
1.Wh is yur best friend?
2.Hw des he/she lk like and what’s he/she like?
3.What’s her/his future plan?
要求：
1. 内容必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不少于80词。
My Best Friend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Best Friend
Everyne has his r her best friend. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my best friend.
My best friend is Jack. He is tall and handsme. He has straight brwn hair and he desn’t wear glasses.
Why d I like him? Because Jack is a cl by. He is gd at playing ftball and he thinks it is fun t d sprts with many classmates. Jack als has a gd sense f humr. I never feel bred with him. He plans t imprve his math this term.
S, this is my best friend Jack. Hw abut yur best friend?
【解析】
【详解】[总体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文；
②时态：采用 “一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最好的朋友；
第二步，介绍他/她的外貌，爱好等；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①feel bred with 对……感到厌烦
②a gd sense f humur 幽默感
③be gd at 擅长
[高分句型]
①He is gd at playing ftball and he thinks it is fun t d sprts with many classmates.（宾语从句）
My best friend Jimmy
Appearance
·tall and strng with black hair
·a rund face with ___13___ and smiling eyes
Character
·generus
·___14___
·smart
Ability
·smart and musical
·gd at ___15___
Students Bus Card
Name: Lily Green
Frm: September 1st, 2022
T: August 31st, 2023
Price: 30 punds
Schl: Rcky Muntain High Schl
Valid(有效) fr travel in the bus cmpanies f Stagecach, Seasn, Gld rider and Bus abut in the UK.
Thank yu fr travelling with us.
If yu find the card, please give it back t any Stagecach driver.
arrive, walk, vice, bad, seat
g, same, he, tgether, usual
满分：120分 考试时间：100分 命题人：周颖 审核人：范峥嵘
试卷Ⅰ (选择题, 共75分)
一、听力（共20题,每小题1分,计20分）
（一）听对话,回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Wh is Jim’s best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】A: Wh's yur best friend, Jim?
B: My best friend is a girl. She always wears a pair f black glasses.
2. What is the by gd at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu sing well?
M: N, I am gd at playing the pian.
3. What will the tw speakers d this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Jhn, shall we g hiking this weekend? The weather is really fine.
M: I’m afraid we can’t. There is nthing in the fridge. I think we shuld buy sme this weekend.
4. What is Kitty’s truble? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What is yur biggest prblem these days, Kitty?
M: I have t much hmewrk t d and I ften d it until eleven at night.
5. What time des Tm usually g t schl every mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 7: 00.B. 7: 30.C. 8: 00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W:D yu g t schl at seven thirty every mrning Tm?
M:N ,that's t late .I usually g t schl half an hur earlier.
6. Hw ld is Wilsn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eleven.B. Thirteen.C. Fifteen.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W:My brther is thirteen ,hw ld are yu Wilsn?
M:I'm tw years lder than yur brther.
7. What is Lucy ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is watching a film.B. She is ding her hmewrk.C. She is cking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:Hw abut ging t the cinema this afternn Lucy?
M:That sunds great ,but I'm ding my hmewrk nw .Can we g after I finished my hmewrk?
8. Why des Sam have few friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he is careful.B. Because he is helpful.C. Because he is unhelpful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W:Why des Sam have few friends?
M:Because he is never helpful, he always thinks f himself.
9. What’s the man ging t d first? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G ut t dinner.B. Write a reprt.C. G fr a schl trip.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Are yu ging t have dinner with us later?
M: I’d like t, but I have t finish my reprt n my schl trip first.
10. What can we learn abut Linda’s pencil bx? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s bigger than Jim’s pencil bx.
B. It’s the same size as Jim’s pencil bx.
C. It’s smaller than Jim’s pencil bx.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W:Is this yur pencil bx windw ?
M:N it isn't, my pencil bx is bigger than this ne .This ne lks the same size as Jims,I think it may be his.
（二）听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. CludyB. RainyC. Sunny
12. What may the by d tmrrw?
A. Have a picnic.B. Read bks.C. Play the pian.
【答案】11. B 12. B
【解析】
【详解】W:Mm, what will the weather be like tmrrw?
M:The radi says it will rain.
W:What a pity, we can't g fr a picnic.
M:Why nt play the pian at hme instead?
W:I'm afraid ,I like reading better than playing the pian.
M:Okay, it's gd t d sme reading n rainy days.
听一篇短文，回答以下题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. bigB. smallC. bright
14. A. hnestB. kindC. helpful
15. A. sharing thingsB. reading bksC. playing ftball
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strng with black hair. He has a small nse and a rund face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generus. He’s always willing t share things with his friends. He is very hnest and he never lies t anyne. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lt f bks. Jimmy has lts f hbbies. He can sing English sngs very well and he is a pretty gd ftball player.
听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What’s the twins’ birthday?
A. January 5thB. January 15th.C. July 15th.
17. What’s the difference between the twins’ lks?
A. The smile.B. The nse.C. The hair.
18. Why aren’t they in the same class at schl?
A. Because they dislike each ther.
B. Because their parents want them t be a bit mre different.
C. Because they dn’t like t be classmates.
19. Hw were they dressed when they were yung?
A. They were dressed differently.
B. The speaker was in red and his brther was in blue.
C. They wre the same clthes but in different clrs.
20. Hw is the speaker different frm his brther?
A. He likes sprts.B. He is taller.C. He is better at study.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】My name is Nick. Daniel is my twin brther. He is ten minutes yunger than me. We were bth brn n January fifth. Daniel is taller than me. He has black hair and I have brwn hair, but we have the same eyes nses and smile. In the past ,we were usually dressed in the same way but in different clrs. Nw we aren’t in the same class at schl, because my parents want us t be a bit mre different. At schl I’m a tp student at study, but he ften fails in the exams. He des a lt f sprts but I dn’t.
二、补全对话 (共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sam: Wh is yur best friend, Hlly?
Hlly: Peter.
Sam: Why?
Hlly: Because he likes t d the same things as I d. ____21____
Sam: Are yu gd at sprts, t?
Hlly: Well, I like sprts. ____22____ We’re bth utging thugh.
Sam: ____23____
Hlly: He’s funnier than I am. ____24____ Wh’s yur best friend?
Sam: My best friend is David.
Hlly: ____25____
Sam: Yes, sme peple say we lk the same.
A. Hw abut yu, Sam?
B. But he’s mre athletic (健壮的) than me.
C. He’s gd at sprts.
D. What else d yu like abut Peter?
E. Is he like yu a lt?
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是一个人在问对方和他最好的朋友之间的一些问题。
【21题详解】
根据“Are yu gd at sprts, t?”可知，询问运动方面的爱好，选项C“他擅长运动。”符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“We’re bth utging thugh.”可知，此处有转折，对方比自己强壮，选项B“但是他比我更健壮”符合语境，故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“He’s funnier than I am.”可知，询问彼得其他方面的内容，选项D“你还喜欢彼得什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“My best friend is David.”可知，询问对方好朋友情况，选项A“你呢，萨姆？”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Yes, sme peple say we lk the same.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问二人是否相像，选项E“他很像你吗？”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（共15小题,每题1分,计15分）
David is a middle schl student. He with his parents had lived in a small village fr fifteen years. It was a small place ____26____ nly five families living there. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer there. Mr Hill ____27____ a shp in ur twn tw years ag. He bught a huse here last mnth. His ____28____ mved t the new huse and David began t study in ur class. But he has____29____ friends here. He ften plays by ____30____.
His neighbur Cathy is a kind and ____31____ girl. She has many friends. She finds the by never talks with ____32____ and decides t help him. David ____33____ t stay with her and talks t her a lt. Nw they’re gd friends.
One afternn, Cathy tld David, “It ____34____ my sixteenth birthday tmrrw. I’ll have a birthday party. Wuld yu like t cme?”
“____35____, I’d like t,” the by said ____36____.
David gt hme and thught f a ____37____ he culd give t Cathy. He was srry that he ____38____ t ask the girl what she liked. He culdn’t telephne her because he didn’t knw her ____39____. At that mment, Mrs Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear?”
“____40____ wuld yu like if it was yur sixteenth birthday, Mum?”
“Nthing,” the wman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”
26. A. hasB. hadC. withD. in
27. A. penB. pensC. penedD. pening
28. A. huseB. shpC. buildingD. family
29. A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
30. A. himselfB. himC. hisD. he
31. A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helpful
32. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
33. A. enjyB. enjysC. likeD. likes
34. A. isB. wasC. beD. will be
35. A. HellB. NC. SrryD. Certainly
36. A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily
37. A. bkB. dressC. presentD. pen
38. A. frgtB. frgetC. rememberD. remembered
39. A. hmeB. numberC. placeD. address
40. A. WhatB. WhichC. WhD. Hw
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过叙述大卫和他的邻居凯西之间的互动，展示了如何面对社交困难并通过建立友谊来克服孤独感。
【26题详解】
句意：这是一个只有五户人家居住的小地方。
has有，三单形式；had有，动词过去式；with和；in在里面。根据“It was a small five families”可知，句子已有谓语动词，应用介词with表示伴随，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：希尔先生两年前在我们镇上开了一家商店。
pen打开，动词原形；pens打开，三单形式；pened打开，过去式；pening打开，现在分词/动名词。根据“tw years ag”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他的家人搬到了新房子，大卫开始在我们班学习。
huse房子；shp商店；building大楼；family表示家，主要指“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。根据“mved t the new huse”可知，是指他的一家人搬到了新房子，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：但他在这里几乎没有朋友。
a few少许，少数；few几乎没有；a little少许；little极少。A和B修饰可数名词，C和D修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数friends，且根据“mved t the new huse”可知，刚搬来，他在这里几乎没有朋友，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：起初他经常自己玩。
himself他自己；him他；his他的；he他。by neself“独自”，此处表示他自己玩，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：他的邻居凯西是一个善良和乐于助人的女孩。
help帮助；helps帮助，动词三单；helped帮助，动词过去式；helpful乐于助人的。空处应填形容词和kind并列，用来修饰girl，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：她发现这个男孩从不和任何人交谈，并决定帮助他。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy所有人根据“She finds the by never talks with”可知，凯西发现大卫不和任何人交谈，否定句中用anybdy，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：大卫喜欢和她在一起，经常和她聊天。
enjy喜欢，动词原形；enjys喜欢，动词三单；like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单。根据“t stay”可知，此处用like t d短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：明天将会是我的十六岁生日。
is是；was是，动词过去式；be是，动词原形；will be将会是。根据“tmrrw”可知，句子是一般将来时，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：“当然，我愿意，”男孩高兴地说。
Hell你好；N不；Srry抱歉；Certainly当然。根据“Wuld yu like t cme?”和“I’d like t”可知，表示同意参加生日宴会，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：“当然，我愿意，”男孩高兴地说。
sad伤心的；sadly伤心地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“I’d like t”可知，大卫很开心，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：大卫回到家，思考他能给凯西的礼物。
bk书；dress裙子；present礼物；pen钢笔。由下文他问妈妈如果她16岁生日会想要什么可知，此处表示他想他应该给凯西买什么礼物，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他很遗憾自己忘记问女孩她喜欢什么。
frgt忘记，动词过去式；frget忘记，动词原形；remember记得，动词原形；remembered记得，动词过去式。根据“He was srry that”可知，遗憾的是忘记问女孩喜欢什么，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去时frgt，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他不能给她打电话，因为他不知道她的电话号码。
hme家；number号码；place地方；address地址。根据“He culdn’t telephne her”可知，他不知道她的号码，故选B。
40题详解】
句意：如果是你的十六岁生日，你会想要什么，妈妈？
What什么；Which哪一个；Wh谁；Hw怎样。根据“wuld yu like if it was yur sixteenth birthday”可知，问妈妈想要什么，故选A。
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
（一）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
41. The card shws that its wner is ________.
A. a bus driverB. a high schl student
C. a teacher in a cllegeD. a primary schl student
42. The bus card is valid fr ________.
A. 3 mnthsB. 6 mnthsC. 8 mnthsD. 12 mnths
43. If yu lse this kind f card, yu can ________.
A. use it in a schl
B. use it fr travelling
C. give it back t schl
D. g t any Stagecach driver fr help
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张学生公交卡，上面标明了持卡人姓名、有效期、价格、使用权限以及遗失的处理办法。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Schl：Rcky Muntain High Schl”可知，卡的主人是高中生。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm：September 1st, 2022 T：August 31st, 2023”可知，卡的有效期自2022年9月1日至2023年8月31日，大约12个月。故选D
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu find the card, please give it back t any Stagecach driver.”可知，如果你弄丢了这类卡，你可以向任何一位Stagecach司机求助。故选D。
B
The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng(《黑神话:悟空》) has becme a big hit. It sld mre than 10 millin (百万) cpies in just three days after it came ut n Aug 20. The game is based n (基于) the Chinese stry Jurney t theWest (《西游记》).
Many players, especially thse frm Western cuntries, find the game’s stry and characters hard t understand because it’s s much abut Chinese culture. T help, sme Western fans have put in a lt f wrk. One fan even wrte a lng summary (总结) f Sun Wukng’s abilities in all 100 chapters (章) f Jurney t the West.
By lking int the game and its backgrund (背景), Western players nt nly imprved their gaming skills but als grew t understand Sun Wukng and the stry f Jurney t the West.
“Sun Wukng gives ff a carefree (逍遥的), independent and chatic (无秩序的) nature. He is nt cntrlled by the need t set a gd example fr thers like Spider-Man r Superman, wh fllw strict rules like ‘with great pwer (能力) cmes great respnsibility (责任)’,” said Patrick McCarthy frm the US.
Jurney t the West tells an exciting stry f a dangerus jurney and lks at different ideas. It has inspired a lt f stries acrss cultures. The bk has been translated int many languages, shwing its lasting ppularity.
44. What prblem d Western players face when playing the game?
A. The game is t lng t finish.
B. It is hard t use the characters’abilities.
C. They find it hard t understand the cultural meaning.
D. They can’t understand the Chinese language in the game.
45. Accrding t Patrick, what makes Sun Wukng a different kind f her?
A. He strictly fllws rules.B. He has great pwer and abilities.
C. He sets a gd example fr thers.D. He fllws his wn rules and wishes.
46. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Culture in Jurney t the West.B. Peple’s lve fr vide games.
C. Famus bks abut Chinese culture.D. Wrldwide interest in a Chinese game.
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一款中国游戏在全球范围内引起的兴趣，这体现在许多西方玩家通过研究游戏及其文化背景，加深了对《西游记》和孙悟空的理解。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many players, especially thse frm Western cuntries, find the game’s stry and characters hard t understand because it’s s much abut Chinese culture.”可知，许多玩家，尤其是来自西方国家的玩家，发现游戏的故事和角色很难理解，因为它与中国文化有太多的关系。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sun Wukng gives ff a carefree (逍遥的), independent and chatic (无秩序的) nature. He is nt cntrlled by the need t set a gd example fr thers like Spider-Man r Superman, wh fllw strict rules like ‘with great pwer (能力) cmes great respnsibility (责任)’”可知，孙悟空的特殊之处在于他遵循自己的规则和愿望，散发出一种逍遥、独立和无秩序的特质。故选D。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一款中国游戏在全球范围内引起的兴趣，这体现在许多西方玩家通过研究游戏及其文化背景，加深了对《西游记》和孙悟空的理解。故选D。
C
All schls have their wn rules The rules change frm ne schl t anther. Sme schls are much stricter than thers. There are als sme rules that are strange r funny t us. Here are sme funny schl rules:
Strict Japanese rules
Mst schls ask students t wear unifrms, such as sprts suits r skirts. But Japanese schls even have rules abut the clur f the underwear! They als require that girls’ scks shuld be flded (被折叠) in a certain way and that bys’ heads shuld be shaved (剃). Other Japanese schls tell students that they can’t watch the films after sunset.
Different shes in the USA
At sme American schls, students have t change their shes when they g int the schls every day. This makes sure that students wn’t fall ver n the flrs and will keep the schls clean.
N strange hair in the UK
Strange hairstyles are nt allwed in sme British schls. But they may allw students t wear certain hairstyles during the Wrld Cup years. After the Wrld Cup, their teachers will ask them t g t the barber’s at nce.
47. Hw many strange r funny schl rules are mentined in this passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six
48. Students in mst Japanese schls shuld wear ________ .
A. indr shesB. unifrmsC. shirtsD. strange hairstyles
49. Why d students in sme American schls have t wear indr shes?
A. Because in that way they wn’t get hurt if they fight.
B. Because in that way they will feel cmfrtable.
C. Because in that way they wn’t fall ver and can keep the schls clean.
D. Because in that way they wn’t make any nise when walking.
50. Which cuntry’s schls have rules abut students’ hair?
A. Schls in Japan nly.B. Schls in the USA and the UK.
C. Schls in Japan and the UK.D. Schls in the UK nly.
【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以日本，美国和英国为例讲述了每个国家的不同的校规。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中提到的日本、美国和英国的不同学校规则，共有三种规则，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst schls ask students t wear unifrms,”可知，日本大多数学校要求学生穿校服，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This makes sure that students wn’t fall ver n the flrs and will keep the schls clean.”可知，学生穿室内鞋是为了防止滑倒并保持学校清洁，故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中描述的“Japanese schls … bys’ heads shuld be shaved”和“Strange hairstyles are nt allwed in sme British schls.”可知，日本和英国的学校都有关于学生发型的规定，故选C。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺,结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Almst every day, we talk abut health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a right weight. Let’s read the fllwing suggestins. ____51____
Eat different kinds f fds. ____52____ Remember that we can nly get what we need by eating different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables.
Drink water mre ften. ____53____ We shuld try t drink mre water and less sugary drinks.
Listen t yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels. When yur stmach feels full, stp eating. ____54____ If yu d it t ften, it can make yu unhealthy and fat.
____55____ Try t spend mre time ding utdr activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming.
A. Everyne knws that water is imprtant.
B. Many f us nly eat ur favurite fd.
C. They can help yu keep healthy.
D. Never eat t much fr dinner.
E. Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable.
F. Limit (限制) the time yu spend n the cmputer and TV.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. E 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者对如何保持健康提出了几点建议。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Health means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a right weight. Let’s read the fllwing rules.”可知，健康包括吃得好、进行足够的锻炼和有适当的体重。说明此处提及与健康相关的几个规则。选项C“它们可以帮助你保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据上一句“Eat different kinds f fds.”可知，此处提及应该吃不同种类食物，说明此处应谈论与饮食相关的内容。选项B“我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据上一句“Drink water mre ften.”可知，我们要经常多喝水，说明水对于保持健康非常重要。选项A“每个人都知道水很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据上一句“When yur stmach feels cmfrtably full, stp eating.”可知，当你的胃感到很饱的时候，不要再吃了，说明如果吃太多，人会不舒服。选项E“吃得太多会使你感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据下一句“Try t spend mre time ding utdr activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming.”可知，建议多做户外运动，说明我们要限制室内活动的时间。选项F“限制你花在电脑和电视上的时间。”符合语境。故选F。
试卷ⅠⅠ (非选择题, 共45分)
五、选词填空（共10题,每小题1分,计10分）
David Blair just mved t Edinburgh. Yesterday was the ____56____ day f his life. He started at his new schl and nbdy spke t him all day.
As he was ____57____ t the bus stp, a lucky meeting helped him make sme new friends. At the bus stp, David nticed a cuple f bys frm his schl. They glanced at him and carried n talking. The bus ____58____ and they all gt n.
David lked arund fr an empty ____59____. “There’s a space here,” said a ____60____ behind him. It was ne f the bys frm the bus stp.
“Thanks,” said David and sat dwn.
“That’s OK,” said the by.“I’m Fraser and this is Ian. I think I saw yu at schl yesterday. Are yu new?”
David intrduced ____61____ and explained that he had just mved t Edinburgh. Fraser and Ian were in the ____62____ year as David and they lived tw streets away frm him. During the shrt jurney t schl, the three bys talked abut ftball, music and all the best places ____63____ in Edinburgh.
As they gt ff the bus, Fraser said t David, “We ____64____ g int the city n Saturday with a grup f friends. Why dn’t yu cme alng? Yu can meet sme peple and get t knw the best places t g.” David was really pleased. They swapped mbile phne numbers and walked int schl ____65____.
Perhaps Edinburgh wuld be a fantastic place after all!
【答案】56. wrst
57. walking
58. arrived
59. seat 60. vice
61. himself
62. same 63. t g
64. usually
65. tgether
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了刚到一所新学校的大卫遇到两位新朋友的故事。
【56题详解】
句意：昨天是他一生中最糟糕的一天。根据空前的“”和下文“f his life”可知，应用最高级；根据下一句“He started at his new schl and nbdy spke t him all day.”和备选词可知，应填形容词bad“糟糕的”的最高级形式wrst。故填wrst。
【57题详解】
句意：当他走到公交车站时，一次幸运的会面帮助他结交了一些新朋友。根据空前的“was”可知，应用现在分词，构成过去进行；根据空后的“t the bus stp”和备选词可知，应填动词walk的现在分词形式walking，walk t“走到……”。故填walking。
【58题详解】
句意：公共汽车到了，他们都上车了。本文时态为一般过去时，叙述过去的一件事；根据空后的“and they all gt n”和备选词可知，应填动词arrive“到达”的过去式arrived。故填arrived。
【59题详解】
句意：大卫四处寻找一个空位。根据空前的“an empty”可知，应填一个单数名词；根据下文“‘There’s a space here,’ said a ... behind him.”和备选词可知，此空应填名词seat“座位”的单数形式。故填seat。
【60题详解】
句意：“这里有一个空间，”他身后的一个声音说。根据空前的“a”可知，应填一个单数名词；根据上文“There’s a space here”和备选词可知，此空应填名词vice“声音”的单数形式。故填vice。
【61题详解】
句意：大卫做了自我介绍，并解释说他刚搬到爱丁堡。根据空后的“and explained that he had just mved t Edinburgh”可知，此处表示自我介绍。intrduce neself“自我介绍”；根据主语David和备选词可知，应填人称代词he的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。
【62题详解】
句意：弗雷泽和伊恩与大卫在同一年，他们住在离他两条街的地方。in the same year“在同一年。故填same。
【63题详解】
句意：在去学校的短途旅行中，三个男孩谈论了足球、音乐和爱丁堡可去最好的地方。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此空应填动词g“去”的动词不定式形式t g，作定语，修饰名词。故填t g。
【64题详解】
句意：我们通常星期六和一群朋友进城。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此空应填形容词usual的副词形式usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。
【65题详解】
句意：他们交换了手机号码，一起走进学校。根据前文“David was really pleased. They swapped mbile phne numbers”可知，他们已经很熟了，应该是一起走进了学校，再结合备选词可知，应填副词tgether“一起”。故填tgether。
六、首字母填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
Qiufen (秋分), r Autumn Equinx, is the 16th slar term (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar. This year, it falls n Sept. 22.
This slar term marks the midpint (中间) f a____66____, dividing the seasn int tw parts. After this day, the direct sunlight mves t the suth. Days will be s____67____ while nights will be lnger in the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球).
Fr Chinese farmers, the slar term marks b____68____ the jy f a big harvest (丰收) and the b____69____ f farming fr the next cycle (周期). Althugh China has huge lands and d____70____ climates (气候), the harvest seasn fr mst places happens near Autumn Equinx, accrding t Xinhua. This is w____71____ in 2018, Autumn Equinx was set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival.
Sme B____72____ peple als celebrate the harvest seasn arund Autumn Equinx. On this day, they sing sngs and put baskets f fruit and ther crps (作物) in village churches (教堂). In sme schls, students and teachers b____73____ fd frm hme fr special harvest festival services. After that, peple pack the fd and give it t thse in n____74____. At the fd table, there will be a small dll m_____75_____ f straw (稻草), called a crn dlly (稻草人). Peple will keep it until the next spring. It is believed t bring anther harvest.
【答案】66. (a)utumn
67. (s)hrter
68. (b)th 69. (b)eginning
70. (d)ifferent
71. (w)hy 72. (B)ritish
73. (b)ring
74. (n)eed 75. (m)ade
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。
【66题详解】
句意：这个节气标志着秋天的中间点，把这个季节分为两部分。“This slar term”指的是前文提到的秋分，根据常识，秋分是秋天的中间点。故填(a)utumn。
【67题详解】
句意：北半球的白天会变短，而夜晚会变长。根据“nights will be lnger”可知夜晚变更长意味着白天变更短；此处用比较级。故填(s)hrter。
【68题详解】
句意：对中国农民来说，这个节气既标志着丰收的喜悦，也标志着下一个农业周期的开始。“两者都”，是固定短语。故填(b)th。
【69题详解】
句意：对中国农民来说，这个节气既标志着丰收的喜悦，也标志着下一个农业周期的开始。根据“the next cycle”可知下一个周期应是开始；the beginning f“……的开始”。故填(b)eginning。
【70题详解】
句意：据新华社报道，尽管中国幅员辽阔，气候各异，但大多数地方的收获季节都在秋分前后。根据“China has huge lands”可知中国幅员辽阔，因此气候应是不同的，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
【71题详解】
句意：这就是为什么在2018年，秋分被定为中国的农民丰收节。此处解释原因，用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。
【72题详解】
句意：一些英国人也在秋分前后庆祝丰收季节。根据大写的首字母可知是国家名称，British“英国人”符合题意。故填(B)ritish。
【73题详解】
句意：在一些学校，学生和老师从家里带食物来参加特殊的丰收节活动。bring sth. frm sw.“从某地带来某物”，符合句意；主语为复数，陈述事实一般现在时动词用原形。故填(b)ring。
【74题详解】
句意：之后，人们把食物打包送给需要的人。in need“需要”，作后置定语，符合句意。故填(n)eed。
【75题详解】
句意：在餐桌上，会有一个用稻草做的小娃娃，叫做玉米娃娃。made f“由……制成”，可以看出原材料。故填(m)ade。
阅读下列短文回答问题
Are yu happy with hw yu lk? These days, it seems harder t lve ur wn lks.
On scial media (媒体), yu might see “BM girls”. They have small waists (腰) and lng thin legs. They wear Brandy Melville – an Italian brand f small-sized clthes. Many teenagers want t lk like Barbie girls. Sme even try t lse weight in unhealthy ways just t be like them.
“Peple see mdels wear this kind f clthing and they feel like they als need t be like them t be n trend (潮流),” US teenager Risa Mri tld The Mercury News. When girls cannt fit int smaller sizes, they feel like they are t fat.
“Sme fashin trends are sending the wrng messages t yung girls,” said nutritinist (营养学家) Wu Ping frm Shanghai Tngji Hspital. “Girls shuld learn t understand that everyne has different bdy shapes (身形). They shuld care abut their health ver everything else.”
Accrding t (根据) Psychlgy(心理学) Tday, we need t accept hw yu lk and it can make yu happier. Hw can we d this? Here are sme tips.
(1) Fllw bdy-psitive (对身体持积极态度的) peple n scial media. They’ll shw yu that there’s nt nly ne way t be beautiful.
(2) Practice thanking yur bdy. Yur bdy keeps yu alive, carries yu every day, and prtects yu in many ways. Try t be thankful.
(3) Keep a healthy lifestyle. Lving yur bdy desn’t mean that yu can’t wrk tward health gals (目标). Hwever, when yu wrk tward thse gals with lve , yu will find it easier t reach them.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
76. What is Brandy Melville?
______________________________
77. Why d sme teenagers try t lse weight in unhealthy ways?
______________________________
78. What des Wu Ping think girls shuld care abut?
______________________________
79. Accrding t Psychlgy Tday, hw will we feel if we accept hw we lk?
______________________________
80. Hw can we reach ur health gals mre easily?
______________________________
【答案】76. An Italian brand f small-sized clthes.
77. T be/lk like Barbie girls.
78. (They shuld care abut) their health.
79. (We will feel) happier/happy.
80. By wrking tward them with lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在青少年想让自己变得像BM女孩一样，但是专家建议只有身体健康，你才会看起来漂亮，文章提出了一些让自己更幸福的建议。
【76题详解】
根据“They wear Brandy Melville – an Italian brand f small-sized clthes”可知，Brandy Melville是意大利的小号服装品牌。故填An Italian brand f small-sized clthes.
【77题详解】
根据“Many teenagers want t lk like Barbie girls. Sme even try t lse weight in unhealthy ways just t be like them”可知，一些青少年以不健康方式减肥是为了像Barbie女孩。故填T be/lk like Barbie girls.
【78题详解】
根据“They shuld care abut their health ver everything else”可知，吴萍认为女孩应该关心他们的健康。故填(They shuld care abut) their health.
【79题详解】
根据“Accrding t (根据) Psychlgy(心理学) Tday, we need t accept hw yu lk and it can make yu happier.”可知，接受自己的外貌会让我们感到更快乐。故填(We will feel) happier/happy.
【80题详解】
根据“when yu wrk tward thse gals with lve, yu will find it easier t reach them”可知，用爱去实现健康目标时更容易成功。故填By wrking tward them with lve.
八、书面表达（计15分）
81. 假如你是李华，在你的初中生活中，总会与一些同学成为朋友，请你根据所给提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友。
提示：
1.Wh is yur best friend?
2.Hw des he/she lk like and what’s he/she like?
3.What’s her/his future plan?
要求：
1. 内容必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不少于80词。
My Best Friend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Best Friend
Everyne has his r her best friend. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my best friend.
My best friend is Jack. He is tall and handsme. He has straight brwn hair and he desn’t wear glasses.
Why d I like him? Because Jack is a cl by. He is gd at playing ftball and he thinks it is fun t d sprts with many classmates. Jack als has a gd sense f humr. I never feel bred with him. He plans t imprve his math this term.
S, this is my best friend Jack. Hw abut yur best friend?
【解析】
【详解】[总体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文；
②时态：采用 “一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最好的朋友；
第二步，介绍他/她的外貌，爱好等；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①feel bred with 对……感到厌烦
②a gd sense f humur 幽默感
③be gd at 擅长
[高分句型]
①He is gd at playing ftball and he thinks it is fun t d sprts with many classmates.（宾语从句）
My best friend Jimmy
Appearance
·tall and strng with black hair
·a rund face with ___13___ and smiling eyes
Character
·generus
·___14___
·smart
Ability
·smart and musical
·gd at ___15___
Students Bus Card
Name: Lily Green
Frm: September 1st, 2022
T: August 31st, 2023
Price: 30 punds
Schl: Rcky Muntain High Schl
Valid(有效) fr travel in the bus cmpanies f Stagecach, Seasn, Gld rider and Bus abut in the UK.
Thank yu fr travelling with us.
If yu find the card, please give it back t any Stagecach driver.
arrive, walk, vice, bad, seat
g, same, he, tgether, usual
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