湖南省长沙市铁路第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省长沙市铁路第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，41小题，时量60分钟，满分100分。
I．听力 略
II．阅读（共两节，满分33分）
第一节 （共6小题；每小题3分，满分18分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. If yu are free n Friday night, which cncert can yu g t?
A Jazz.B. Flk.C. Cuntry music.
2. Hw much shuld Mr. White pay if he ges t the Jazz cncert with his tw 12-year-ld twins?
A. £20.B. £35.C. £45.
【答案】1. B 2. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍音乐节的相关内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flk”内容中的“Time: Friday 5 p.m. – 7 p.m.”可知，如果你星期五晚上有空，你能去参加民间音乐音乐会。故选B。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jazz”内容中的“£25 Adults £10 Children”可知，爵士音乐会的票价为成人25英镑每人，儿童10英镑每人，所以如果怀特先生和他的两个12岁的双胞胎去看爵士音乐会，他应该付45英镑。故选C。
B
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) wants students t practice their sprts skill. It wants t make hmewrk fr physical educatin classes. It als wants t cut dwn hmewrk fr math and language.
Physical educatin helps imprve children’s health in a big way. There was a survey (调查) in 2021. It said that as high as 53.6% f primary and secndary schl students were shrtsighted (近视的), and 81% amng high schl students. Mre physical activities helped with eyesight prblems in children. The survey als said 15.7% f Grade 1 students had eyesight prblems. But in Grade 6, it was 59%. Thse six years were imprtant fr helping with their eyesight.
40 minutes f utdr activities every day helps a lt. It can help students t relax their eyes. It can als help their bdies t have vitamin D. Fr preschl children, they’d better have utdr sprts activities every day. Fr thse aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise fr at least an hur every day. After utdr activities, children can have a sund sleep. This will help their bdies grw faster.
3 We may read this passage in a ________.
A. newspaperB. strybkC. nvel
4. In Para 2, the writer shws serius eyesight prblems by shwing us ________.
A. a picture f a byB. the result f a surveyC. the time students need t exercise
5. Accrding t the passage, a 10-year-ld by shuld exercise fr at least ________ minutes.
A. 40B. 50C. 60
6. The passage mainly talks abut students shuld ________.
A. care fr their eyesightB. d mre physical activitiesC. learn mre language
【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过数据来说明锻炼对学生的好处。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段以及结合文章数据显示可知，教育部想要锻炼学生的运动技能，让体育课变成作业，减少数学和语言的家庭作业，所以我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There was a survey in 2021.”可知第二段列出的视力问题是调查结果。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr thse aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise fr at least an hur every day. ” 可知，7至12岁的儿童最好每天至少锻炼一小时，即10岁的孩子每天至少锻炼60分钟。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍孩子们进行体育锻炼的好处。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting (长久的) happiness. ____7____. In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. ____8____, including hw t get int a gd cllege r where t get a nice jb. Mst f the time we fail t enjy the present (现在). We shuld enjy simple pleasures such as spending time with clse friends. ____9____.
____10____. Many peple experience this by dancing r playing sprts, such as skating r sccer. Yu can frget abut yur prblems and nly think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. ____11____. Fr example, yu can help a friend with his r her lessns, g shpping t buy fd fr yur family members, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
A. Peple wh have several clse friends are happier and healthier
B. Peple always spend t much time thinking abut the future
C. If yu want t feel happier, d smething t help peple in need
D. Happiness depends n urselves
E. Anther secret is t have hbbies where yu can frget yur prblems
【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. E 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨了如何获得幸福以及给出一些获得幸福的建议。
【7题详解】
根据下文“In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.”可知我们可以创造幸福，空处应该在说幸福的来源。选项D“幸福取决于我们自己”符合语境，故选D。
【8题详解】
根据下文“Mst f the time we fail t enjy the present.”可知，空处应是和现在形成对比，选项B“人们总是花太多时间思考未来”符合语境，故选B。
【9题详解】
根据上文“We shuld enjy simple pleasures such as spending time with clse friends.”可知，空处应该是和亲密朋友相关的内容。选项A “有几个亲密朋友的人会更快乐、更健康”符合语境，故选A。
【10题详解】
根据上文“The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.”可知，空处应该在说幸福的另一个秘诀。选项E“另一个秘密是拥有能让你忘记烦恼的爱好”符合语境，故选E。
【11题详解】
根据上文“many peple find happiness in helping thers”可知，空处应该是与帮助别人相关的内容。选项C“如果你想感到更快乐，就做一些事情来帮助需要帮助的人”符合语境，故选C。
III．语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, a by named Mark lived with his father, a wise ld man. One day, Mark tld his father ___12___ that he made little prgress in learning the guitar. N matter hw hard he tried, he culdn’t imprve. Mark asked his father fr sme help.
“Fllw me. I will lead yu t the ___13___ hills arund the village tmrrw.” said his father. The next day, they set ut (出发). The rad was lng and difficult, but Mark still ___14___ his father. As they gt higher, the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Mark was surprised ___15___ decided t help his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Smetimes he ___16___ carried his father n his back. At the tp, he put his father n the grund and laughed with ___17___.
“When yu were a little by, smetimes yu ___18___ hme with tears (眼泪) in yur eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at yu. D yu remember why?”
Mark ndded (点头). He remembered that as a child, he and all his ___19___ called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn’t reach its tp.
“And tday,” said his father, “yu nt nly climbed here, but als helped ___20___ t get here.”
“I became bigger and strnger than befre.” said Mark.
“Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became ___21___ at climbing.” said his father. “It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
12. A. happilyB. sadlyC. quietly
13. A. highB. lwC. small
14. A. caughtB. fllwedC. refused
15. A. rB. andC. but
16. A. evenB. neverC. hardly
17. A. sadnessB. jyC. surprise
18. A. gave backB. shuted backC. came back
19. A. friendsB. studentsC. teachers
20. A. himB. meC. yu
21. A. wrseB. fasterC. better
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。
【12题详解】
句意：一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。
happily开心地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据“he made little prgress in learning the guitar.”，结合选项可知，在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步，所以应该会很伤心。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。
high高的；lw低的；small小的。根据下文“g t the tp f the highest hill”可知，此处是指高山，所以应该填入high，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词hills，意为“高的”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。
caught抓住；fllwed跟随；refused拒绝。根据“The rad was lng and difficult”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是马克跟随父亲后面走。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。
r或者；and和；but但是。根据分析句子“Mark was t help his father.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处应该填入but，转折连词。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。
even甚至；never从不；seldm很少。根据“With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可知，马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚至有时把父亲背背上，此处应用even表示强调，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。
sadness伤心；jy开心；surprise惊讶。根据“At the tp, he put his father n the grund and laughed with…”以及上文“As they gt higher, the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t.”可知，马克帮助父亲爬上了最高的山顶，所以很开心。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家。
gave back归还；shuted back大声回应；came back回来。根据“smetimes with tears in yur eyes”，结合选项可知，此处是指马克含着泪回家。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“because small children culdn’t reach its tp.”，结合选项可知，此处是指马克小时候的朋友。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。
him他；me我；yu你。根据“yu nt nly climbed here, but als get here”可知，这是父亲对马克说的话，所以是帮助“我”。故选B。
21题详解】
句意：你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。
wrse更糟糕；faster更快；better更好。根据“yu played n the smaller hills”可知，每天在较小的山上玩耍，会变得更擅长攀登，应用better。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。
D yu think the CBA is China’s mst ppular basketball game? Think again.
With ver 10, 000 basketball ____22____ (fan) cheering every night and sme even watching it frm nearby hills. A village basketball game was held in early June in Taijiang Cunty, Guizhu prvince. S far, this village basketball game ____23____ (becme) a ht tpic nline.
Organized and played ____24____ (cmplete) by the lcal peple. 16 teams frm nearby twns tk part in this year’s game. Fr the team in ____25____ (ne) place, the prize was a cw weighing 650 kilgrams, and fr the team in secnd place, tw gats.
Started in 2021, the “Grgeus Cuntryside” game grew fast with mre and mre lcal sprts fields. And acrss Guizhu Prvince, almst every twn has a basketball field. “We used t play n cement (水泥) grund, and even made baskets by ____26____ (us). With the develpment f cuntryside, we nw have a true basketball field in ur village and can train ____27____ (well) than befre.” said Wang Shenlng, a member f the Taijiang Cuntry team. “The lcal peple shw great interest in the game ____28____ it truly belngs t them and brings neighbrhds clser tgether.” said Cen Jianglng, wh has played basketball ____29____ twenty years.
The game is ____30____ example f lcal develpment. It is welcmed by the lcal peple mre than ever, and it will hpefully encurage them _____31_____ (build) a brighter future.
【答案】22. fans
23. has becme
24. cmpletely
25. first 26. urselves
27. better 28. because
29. fr 30. an
31. t build
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个在贵州省台江县举办的乡村篮球比赛。
【22题详解】
句意：6月初，贵州省台江县举行了一场乡村篮球赛，每晚有超过1万名篮球迷为之欢呼，有些人甚至在附近的山上观看。10, 000后加可数名词复数fans“粉丝”。故填fans。
【23题详解】
句意：到目前为止，这场乡村篮球赛已经成为网上的热门话题。根据“S far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【24题详解】
句意：今年的比赛完全由当地人组织和进行，来自附近城镇的16支球队参加了比赛。此处修饰动词用副词cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
【25题详解】
句意：第一名队伍的奖品是一头重达650公斤的母牛，第二名队伍的奖品是两只山羊。in first place“第一名”。故填first。
【26题详解】
句意：我们经常在水泥地上玩，甚至自己编篮子。by neself“独自”，此处用反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
【27题详解】
句意：随着农村的发展，我们现在村里有了一个真正的篮球场，可以比以前更好地训练。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better。故填better。
【28题详解】
句意：当地人对这项运动表现出极大的兴趣，因为它真正属于他们，并拉近了邻里之间的距离。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填because。
【29题详解】
句意：打了20年篮球的岑江龙说：“当地人对这项运动表现出极大的兴趣，因为它真正属于他们，并拉近了邻里之间的距离。”空后是时间段，用介词fr。故填fr。
【30题详解】
句意：这个比赛是当地发展的一个例子。此处泛指“一个例子”，example以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【31题详解】
句意：它比以往任何时候都受到当地人民的欢迎，希望它能鼓励他们建立一个更光明的未来。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t build。
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分27分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In ur lng and wnderful histry, there were s many Chinese traditinal fairy tales (神话故事) like Nvwa repairs the sky, Yu Gng tries t mve the muntains and s n. Tday let’s read ne f them, Fuxi makes fishing net.
Peple used t pick fruit frm the trees fr fd.
Hwever, as the increasing (增长) f ppulatin, there was nt enugh fd fr everyne.
As the leader, Fuxi als tried t slve the prblem. He was hard-wrking and smart s his peple all liked him. He nticed there were fish in the sea. Peple may catch these fish as fd. He and his peple tried t catch them with their hands. But they didn’t make it. One day, Fuxi saw a spider (蜘蛛) making its net. He gt inspiratin (灵感) frm a spiderweb. He used vines (葡萄藤) t make a fishing net t catch fish.
When Fuxi led his peple t the seaside, he taught peple t thrw the net in the sea. After abut nly thirty-minute waiting, they gt a lt f fish. Peple were very happy and thanked Fuxi.
After that, mre and mre peple learned t make fishing nets and catch fish. Peple gt enugh fd t eat. That is all thanks t Fuxi, the inventr (发明者) f the fishing net. This stry shws that Chinese peple learn frm nature.
32. Why did his peple like Fuxi?
__________________________________________
33. Hw did Fuxi and his peple catch fish at first?
__________________________________________
34. Where did Fuxi get his inspiratin?
__________________________________________
35. Did peple need t wait lng t get fish by using the net?
__________________________________________
36. What des the stry tell us?
__________________________________________
37. 书面表达
在阅读完第一节（回答问题）中FuXi makes fishing net的故事后，同学们一定感触很多，在悠久而精彩的历史长河中，伟大的中华民族有着许许多多的传统民间故事，请你介绍一个使你感受颇深的中国传统民间故事。(Nvwa repairs the sky, Yu Gng Tries t Mve the Muntains, HuYi Shts the Suns, Mulan Jins the Army and s n.)
要求：
1. 介绍故事内容；
2. 从故事中学到了什么；
3. 80词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】32. Because Fuxi was hard-wrking and smart.
33. They tried t catch fish with their hands.
34. He gt his inspiratin frm a spiderweb.
35. N, they didn’t.
36. The stry tells us that Chinese peple learn frm nature. (合理即可)
37. 例文
Yu Gng Tries t Mve the Muntains
Once there was an ld man named Yu Gng wh lived by tw large muntains. They blcked his way, making travel difficult. Determined t remve the muntains, he gathered his family t dig them away. Sme peple laughed at him, saying it was impssible. Hwever, Yu Gng replied that while he culdn’t finish the task in his lifetime, his descendants wuld cntinue. This stry teaches us the pwer f perseverance and the imprtance f determinatin in vercming bstacles.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了伏羲结网捕鱼的故事，告诉我们可以从自然中学到一些知识。
【32题详解】
根据“He was hard-wrking and smart s his peple all liked him”可知，他既勤奋又聪明，所以他的人民都喜欢他。故填Because Fuxi was hard-wrking and smart.
【33题详解】
根据“Peple may catch these fish as fd. He and his peple tried t catch them with their hands”可知，他和他的人民试图用手抓它们。故填They tried t catch fish with their hands.
【34题详解】
根据“He gt inspiratin frm a spiderweb”可知，他从蜘蛛网中得到灵感。故填He gt inspiratin frm a spiderweb.
【35题详解】
根据“After abut nly thirty-minute waiting, they gt a lt f fish”可知，只等了大约三十分钟，他们就得到了很多鱼，此处作否定回答。故填N, they didn’t.
【36题详解】
根据“This stry shws that Chinese peple learn frm nature”可知，这个故事说明中国人向大自然学习。故填The stry tells us that Chinese peple learn frm nature.
【37题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引入话题——愚公移山；
第二步，具体介绍愚公移山的过程；
第三步，介绍愚公移山带来的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①determine t d sth决定做某事
②dig away挖掘
③laugh at嘲笑
[高分句型]
①Once there was an ld man named Yu Gng wh lived by tw large muntains.(wh引导的定语从句)
②Hwever, Yu Gng replied that while he culdn’t finish the task in his lifetime, his descendants wuld cntinue.(that引导的宾语从句)
Cuntry music
· Time: Thursday 7 p.m. – 9 p.m.
· Place: the Central Square
Flk
· Time: Friday 5 p.m. – 7 p.m.
· Place: the Central Park
Jazz
• Time: Saturday 6 p.m. – 8 p.m.
• Place: the Riverside Music Huse