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浙江省宁波慈溪市中部教研共同体2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试题
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这是一份浙江省宁波慈溪市中部教研共同体2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试题,共31页。试卷主要包含了听力,第一节,听力,第二节,听力,第三节,完型填空,任务型阅读,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力,第一节:听小对话,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. What subject is Bill better at?
A.English and math.
B.Math and science.
C.Science and English.
2. What is the by ding nw?
A.Buying a bk.
B.Ding sme reading.
C.Playing vlleyball.
3. Wh use the Internet mst ften?
A.The girl.B.The girl's brther.C.The girl's father.
4. Where was the girl when the by called her last night?
A.At a cinema.B.At a party.C.At a meeting.
5. What may Peter think f the news?
A.It's bring.B.It's relaxing.C.It's enjyable.
二、听力,第二节:听长对话,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
6.What's the man ding?
A.He's shpping.B.He's eating fd.C.He's enjying music.
7.What des the man think f the stre?
A.It has the cheapest clthes.
B.It has the best service.
C.It has the best music.
听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
8.What des Jack want t d at first?
A.T g t a party.
B.T see a shw.
C.T see a mvie.
9.What des Kate think f the City Cinema?
A.The tickets there are very expensive.
B.The service there is really bad.
C.The seats there aren't cmfrtable.
10.Hw will they get t the Blue Sky?
A.By taxi.B.By car.C.By bus.
三、听力,第三节:听独白,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听独白,回答问题。
11.What kind f life des Le live?
A.Bring.B.HealthyC.Busy.
12.When des Le run?
A.On weekends.B.On Friday evening.C.On schldays.
13.What des Le eat mre?
A.FruitB.VegetablesC.Junk fd
14.Hw ften des Le use the Internet?
A.Once a day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.
15.What's Le like?
A.OutgingB.QuietC.Hard-wrking
四、完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
A Flrida wman was lucky. She gt saved frm strke(中风) last mnth after she asked her tw 16. fr help.
In additin t living with her grandsn, Maureen Hatcher 17. with her tw dgs: Bella and Sadie. She was alne with the dgs at her hme when she suddenly felt sick. She fund herself hardly able t 18. . Of curse, she culdn't call fr help by 19. .
It was lucky that Hatcher had clever dgs. When they saw what 20. ,they knew what t d.
"I remember Sadie cming in and I said… ‘Mmmy needs 21. ,'" Hatcher tld the reprter. "And then, they were gne ." Hatcher's drbell camera tk vides f the dgs 22. ut f her frnt dr and int the street. 23. later, we culd see them return(返回) with Hatcher's neighbr Alexandra Nasplini.
Nasplini was 24. ging int Hatcher's hme, because she knew 25. was wrng. She then fund Hatcher n the grund and called 911.
Dctrs 26. at Hatcher's hme just in time. They tk Hatcher t the ambulance(救护车) and gave her medical treatment(治疗) befre smething wrse culd happen t her.
Since strkes are dangerus, it's imprtant t treat Hatcher as 27. as pssible. The dctrs say that Hatcher's dgs saved her 28. .
"I culdn't stay here and talk with yu 29. I didn't have my dgs," Hatcher said t the reprters. "I am 30. t have my smart dgs."
16.A. dgsB. catsC. birdsD. mice
17.A. wrksB. playsC. livesD. studies
18.A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak
19.A.themselvesB. myselfC. herselfD. itself
20.A. cameB. appearedC. happenedD. went
21.A. callB. helpC. infrmatinD. spirit
22.A. walkingB. swimmingC. flyingD. running
23.A.MinutesB. HursC. DaysD. Weeks
24.A. wrried abutB. excited at
C. interested inD. tired f
25.A. anything B smethingB. everything
C. nthing
26.A. reachedB. gtC. arrivedD. went
27.A. happilyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. quietly
28.A. spaceB. placeC. mneyD. life
29.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. as
30.A. luckB. luckyC. unluckyD. luckily
五、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解
Last year, sme grups f students in their cmmunity made a survey abut free time activities. The fllwing diagrams(图表) shw sme results f it.
31.Peple aged____ spend the mst time searching the Internet every week.
A.7-16B.17-30C.31-55D.ver 56
32.Hw many peple g t the library n Mnday?
A.Abut 20%.B.Abut 60%.
C.Over 80%.D.Mre than 40%.
33.The three diagrams shw us the results f a survey abut____.
A.what peple d every day
B.peple's different habits
C.peple's different lifestyles(生活方式)
D.hw peple spend their free time
阅读理解
Hainan is a beautiful place and it is in the suth f China. Hainan has the first circular (环形的) high-speed railway in the wrld. It takes less than five hurs t finish the trip arund Hainan.This railway line cnnects(连接)sme ppular cities tgether. Here are sme f the cities.
Haiku
It is the capital f Hainan. It is called the Ccnut City because it has many ccnut trees(椰子树) . This city nt nly has beautiful seaside views(景色) but is als famus(著名的)fr its rich histry.
Wenchang
It is in the nrtheast f Hainan. It has a lng histry and it is ne f the ldest places in Hainan.Here yu can enjy the famus Hainan dish,Wenchang chicken. It is als mdern city. Sme rckets g t the space frm this city.
Qinghai
Yu must hear f the famus sng called Wanquan River. It is a famus river and it runs thrugh Qinghai.This city attracts peple frm all ver the wrld.They fall in lve with its beaches,water and frests.
Sanya
In winter, lts f peple lve t visit Sanya. It is famus fr its beautiful beaches and enjyable weather.It has sme wnderful five-star htels. In Sanya, yu always have fun playing water sprts such as swimming and diving.
34.Haiku is famus fr____ .
A.its beachesB.its weatherC.its fdD.its histry
35.The underline wrds "attract" means____in Chinese.
A.带领B.吸引C.袭击D.问候
36.Where can yu read the passage?
A.A science reprtB.A sprts newspaper
C.A health magazineD.A travel guide
37.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Wenchang is called the Ccnut City.
B.We can knw hw many peple visit Sanya every year.
C.The writer mentins(提到) the sng because the river runs thrugh Qinghai.
D.Visitrs spend mre than five hurs finishing the trip arund Hainan Island.
阅读理解
If yu g int the frest with friends, stay with them. If yu dn't, yu may get lst. If yu get lst,these are what yu shuld d.
Sit dwn and stay where yu are. Dn't try t find yur friends—let them find yu. Yu can help them t find yu. Yu can shut r whistle(口哨)three times. Stp. Then shut r whistle three times again. Any signal(信号) fr three times is a call fr help. When peple hear yu, they will knw that yu are asking fr help.
If yu dn't think that yu can get help befre night cmes, try t make a little huse with branches(树枝). Make a bed with leaves and grass by yurself.
When yu need sme water, yu have t leave yur little huse t lk fr a river. Dn't just walk away. Get small branches and drp them when yu walk t find the way back. If yu have a pen and paper, leave ntes(标记)alng the way.
If yu are careful and knw what yu are ding, yu can als build a fire. Maybe smene will see the smke(烟) and ask why there is a fire this time f the year ,and they may cme t find yu.
The mst imprtant ne is that yu must be calm(镇定的)when yu get lst in the frest and try t enjy being lst fr a while.
38.If yu get lst, yu can____and stay where yu are.
A.sit dwnB.shut all the time
C.lk fr friendsD.d nthing
39.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A.Stay in ne place and give signals if yu get lst in the frest.
B.Make a huse with branches if yu think yu'll get help befre night cmes.
C.Build a fire s that yur friends may find yu by seeing its smke.
D.The mst imprtant thing is t be calm when yu get lst.
40.What's the best title fr this passage?
A.What t d when we get lst in the frest.
B.What t d when we need help.
C.Hw t travel in the frest.
D.Where t g n vacatin
41.What's the structure(结构) f the passage?
A.① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥B.① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥
C.①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥D.①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥
阅读理解
Peple use languages t cmmunicate (交流). Any language has its ways t express peple's minds. One f the ways in cmmn is the use f idims(习语). An idim is a grup f wrds. It has a special meaning that is different frm the usual meaning. Fr example, under the weather is an idim meaning ill. S when peple say "I'm under the weather", they are saying that they're nt feeling well. Anther example, in all weathers means in all kinds f weather. S, "There are hmeless peple sleeping n the streets in all weathers" tells us that hmeless peple sleep n the streets n matter whether it is cld r ht.
Different languages may have different ways t make idims. Fr peple wh are learning a freign language, idims culd cause misunderstandings and bring them endless prblems. On the ther hand if things are dne right, idims can als be a fun way f lking int a new culture and understanding hw the peple think and talk.
Metaphr (比喻) is ften used in idims. Let's read the fllwing tw examples:
▪ Example 1: It makes my bld(血液) bil (煮沸) when my brther breaks my cmputer.
▪ Example 2: The night was dark and quiet; my bld ran cld when I heard a strange nise utside n a dark night.
In neither situatin abve, can ur bld reach the pint s high r s lw in temperature. Hwever, with the situatins the tw sentences created, it is nt difficult t understand the ▲ feeling in the first example and very afraid in the secnd.
Of curse, nt all idims are this easy t understand. When we cme t idims f a freign language, a gd dictinary f idims is always suggested.
42.The passage tells us smething abut ___________in the English language.
A.grammarB.writingC.readingD.idims
43.If yur brther tells yu he is under the weather, yu can advise him t ___________.
A.see a dctrB.stay at hme
C.take an umbrellaD.wear fewer clthes
44.Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in " ▲ "?
A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.prud
45.What's the writer's suggestin when yu cme t an idim that yu can't understand?
A.We shuld try t express ur minds with it.
B.We shuld find an interesting way t learn it.
C.We shuld lk it up in a gd idim dictinary.
D.We shuld create situatins t guess its meaning.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面信息,请从以下选项(和F)中选出符合各题的选项,其中有一项是多余选项。
Life is full f rules including cmmunicatin, traffic, health and s n. There are five rules fr a healthy life that may help yu a lt.
46.
Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10.000 steps every day.
And if yu sit all day,yu will becme fat and it will influence yur health.
47.
It is imprtant fr yu t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. As we knw, fast fd is unhealthy. S yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will d harm t yur health.
48.
It is very imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh sleep. At weekends, yu have gtten mre time, s use it nt just fr playing games, but fr rest t. If yu really want t be happy, calm and relaxed, yu must have a gd sleep.
49.
Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur health. If yu are wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teachers. Yu shuld frget the truble and find ut smething that makes yu happy. T be happy all the time, d nt dwell(纠结)n ne thing, it is nt a big deal, ur happiness is the mst imprtant.
50.
Smking isn't cl. It is dangerus. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel, and think abut what it will d t yur health. Smking can cause lts f diseases, the mst serius can cause cancer even death.
七、词汇运用,根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。(10分)
51. Mary is (计划) t have a surprise party fr her new teacher.
52. Kbe was (有天赋的)in playing basketball at a very yung age.
53. This restaurant has the (最差的)service f the three.
54. If yu take English (认真地),yu will find it is nt s difficult.
55.He is ne f the mst famus (牙医).
56.Let's have a (讨论)abut the sprts meeting.
57.Yesterday she (选择) that red dress when she went shpping .
58. In fact, peple are (更健康)tday than at any time in histry.
59.A true friend reaches fr yur hand and (感动)yur heart.
60. (尽管)he is 4 years ld, he can dress himself.
八、词汇运用,根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词,每词限用一次。(5分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词,每词限用一次。
Nwadays, Wechat is mre and mre ppular . I ften talk t my English friends n Wechat t help me speak English 61. than befre. And I can read lts f 62. n Wechat that can make me knw mre arund the wrld.Smetimes I feel Wechat is 63. a mirrr that helps me see smething clearly. Hwever, Wechat brings me sme truble as well. There are sme advertisements, and sme f them may be nt 64. . As a 65. ges, "Seeing is believing". I knw peple are als cheated by sme news easily. S we shuld use Wechat carefully.
九、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has wrked in a park fr 5 years. He is als a gd father. Nthing can make him 66. (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternn, while he was cleaning the park, he heard a wman crying fr help. He ran up quickly t see what 67. (happen). The wman's 15-mnth-ld baby girl chked (窒息) n a small piece f pear and her face turned purple.The baby was t yung t save 68. (she) and the mther was s nervus 69. she didn't knw hw t save her daughter prperly. 70. (lucky), Wang Ping knew 71. t d. He tk the baby in his arms withut thinking twice. Wang Ping held the baby upside dwn and gave her a few pats(轻拍) n the back. After a shrt while, he succeeded in getting 72. piece f pear ut f her muth and the baby started 73. (cry). Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his 74. (gd) t save the baby's life. In his mind, it is imprtant 75. (help) thers. Helping thers is just helping himself.
十、书面表达(满分20分)
76. 假如你是李华,介绍你的同班朋友Lucy, 请根据下面的提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。
注意:1.词数80词左右。首句已给出,不计入词数。2.内容必须包括表格中信息,可适当发挥。
Hi, everyne! I am ging t say smething abut my friend Lucy.
……
That's all abut my friend.
答案解析部分
浙江省宁波慈溪市中部教研共同体2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语期中试题
一、听力,第一节:听小对话,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. What subject is Bill better at?
A.English and math.
B.Math and science.
C.Science and English.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Yu can speak English better than me. Jane. Yu are s great.
W: Maybe, Bill. Hwever, I'm nt as gd at math and science as yu.
【分析】句意:比尔更擅长什么科目?A英语和数学。B数学和科学。C科学和英语,根据听力原文Bill. Hwever, I'm nt as gd at math and science as yu然而,我的数学和科学不如你好,可知Bill擅长数学和科学,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:math,scienc,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
2. What is the by ding nw?
A.Buying a bk.
B.Ding sme reading.
C.Playing vlleyball.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: This strybk is bring.
W: Really? Let's g and play vlleyball then.
【分析】句意:男孩现在在做什么?A买书。B看书。C打排球,根据听力原文This strybk is bring这本故事书很无聊,可知他在看书,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:bk,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3. Wh use the Internet mst ften?
A.The girl.B.The girl's brther.C.The girl's father.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wh uses the Internet mre ften, yur brther r yu?
W: Well, we bth hardly ever use it. Hwever, ur father spends the mst time n it.
【分析】句意:谁最常使用互联网?A女孩。B女孩的哥哥。C女孩的父亲,根据听力原文ur father spends the mst time n it,可知女孩的父亲常用网络,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:father ,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
4. Where was the girl when the by called her last night?
A.At a cinema.B.At a party.C.At a meeting.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: I called yu last night, but there was n answer.
W: Srry, I was at Tina's birthday party at her hme, s I didn't hear it.
【分析】句意:昨晚男孩打电话给她时,女孩在哪里?A在电影院。B在聚会上。C在会议上A,B,C,根据听力原文I was at Tina's birthday party,可知女孩在聚会上,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:party,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5. What may Peter think f the news?
A.It's bring.B.It's relaxing.C.It's enjyable.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: D yu like t watch the news, Peter?
M: A little. Hwever, I always watch talent shws. They are mre relaxing and enjyable.
【分析】句意:彼得可能会如何看待这个消息?A很无聊。B很放松。C很愉快,根据听力原文D yu like t watch the news, Peter? 彼得,你喜欢看新闻吗?一点点吧,可知认为消息很无聊,故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:a little,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
二、听力,第二节:听长对话,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
6.What's the man ding?
A.He's shpping.B.He's eating fd.C.He's enjying music.
7.What des the man think f the stre?
A.It has the cheapest clthes.
B.It has the best service.
C.It has the best music.
【答案】6.A
7.B
【知识点】长对话理解;购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Welcme t Mr. Brwn's. Can I help yu?
M: Well, hw much is the sweater?
W: Fifty dllars, sir. It's the cheapest sweater in ur stre.
M: Really? But it's mre expensive than the same ne in the next stre. Can it be ten dllars cheaper?
W: Mm... OK. That's the last price.
M: OK, I'll take it. Here is the mney.
W: Thank yu. S what d yu think f ur service?
M: It's better than any ther stre in twn. Hwever, yu have the wrst music.
W: Srry. We'll d smething t make it better.
【分析】本文是围绕购物、价格协商、服务评价以及音乐环境改善等话题展开的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答,注意关键词:hw much,service等。
6.句意:那个人在做什么?A他在购物。B他在吃东西。C他在享受音乐。根据听力原文hw much is the sweater这件毛衣多少钱,可知他在购物,故选A。
7.句意:该男子对这家商店有何看法?A它有最便宜的衣服。B它有最好的服务。C它有最好的音乐,根据听力原文It's better than any ther stre in twnIt's better than any ther stre in twn,可知它有最好的服务,故选B。
听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
8.What des Jack want t d at first?
A.T g t a party.
B.T see a shw.
C.T see a mvie.
9.What des Kate think f the City Cinema?
A.The tickets there are very expensive.
B.The service there is really bad.
C.The seats there aren't cmfrtable.
10.Hw will they get t the Blue Sky?
A.By taxi.B.By car.C.By bus.
【答案】8.B
9.C
10.B
【知识点】长对话理解;询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are yu free tnight, Kate? What abut seeing a magic shw?
W: Srry, Jack. I dn't like it.
M: What abut seeing a film, then?
W: Gd idea. Which cinema wuld yu like t g t?
M: Is the City Cinema OK?
W: But it's usually full f peple at night, and the seats there are a little hard.
M: Let's g t the Blue Sky. It's new and cmfrtable.
W: That's great! When and where can we meet?
M: Hw abut 6 pm at yur hme? I will drive yu there.
W: OK, I'll wait fr yu at hme.
【分析】本文是围绕看电影的计划展开,包括选择电影院、约定见面时间和地点等细节的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答,注意关键词:shw,hard,drive等。
8.句意:杰克一开始想做什么?A去参加聚会。B去看演出。C去看电影。根据听力原文What abut seeing a magic shw,可知杰克一开始想去看演出,故选B。
9.句意:凯特对城市电影院有何看法?A那里的门票很贵。B那里的服务很差。C那里的座位不舒服。根据听力原文the seats there are a little hard那里的座位有点硬,可知那里的座位不舒服,故选C。
10.句意:他们将如何到达蓝天?A乘坐出租车。B乘坐汽车。C乘坐公共汽车,根据听力原文I will drive yu there我会开车送你去那里,可知他们将乘坐汽车去,故选B。
三、听力,第三节:听独白,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听独白,回答问题。
11.What kind f life des Le live?
A.Bring.B.HealthyC.Busy.
12.When des Le run?
A.On weekends.B.On Friday evening.C.On schldays.
13.What des Le eat mre?
A.FruitB.VegetablesC.Junk fd
14.Hw ften des Le use the Internet?
A.Once a day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.
15.What's Le like?
A.OutgingB.QuietC.Hard-wrking
【答案】11.B
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.A
【知识点】短文理解;询问时间;询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】 (M) Hell, everyne. My name is Le. I'm a healthy by, because I have a lt f gd living habits. I run n Saturday and Sunday mrning and I ften play basketball with my classmates after schl. My eating habits are pretty gd. I try t eat mre vegetables and I eat less junk fd. I have a lnger sleep than mst f my friends. I like t use the Internet, but I use it nly n Friday evening. Because f these, I can run faster than all my ther classmates and I'm ne f the mst utging students in ur class. Hwever, I dn't get the best grades in my class.
【分析】本文是Le在讲述他健康的生活方式,包括良好的运动习惯、饮食习惯、睡眠习惯以及适度的上网时间。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答,注意关键词:vegetables,utging等。
11.句意:里奥过着怎样的生活?A无聊的,B健康的,C忙碌的。根据听力原文I have a lt f gd living habits,可知le的生活很健康,故选B。
12.句意:Le什么时候跑步?A周末。B周五晚上。C上学日。根据听力原文I run n Saturday and Sunday mrning我周六和周日早上跑步,可知每周末跑步,故选A。
13.句意:Le多吃什么?A水果,B蔬菜,C垃圾食品,根据听力原文I try t eat mre vegetables,可知吃更多的蔬菜,故选B。
14.句意:Le多久使用一次互联网?A每天一次,B每周一次,C每周两次。根据听力原文I like t use the Internet, but I use it nly n Friday evening我喜欢使用互联网,但我只在周五晚上使用,可知每周使用一次互联网,故选B。
15.句意:Le是什么样的人?A外向的,B安静的,C勤奋的,根据听力原文I'm ne f the mst utging students in ur class,可知他很外向,故选A。
四、完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
A Flrida wman was lucky. She gt saved frm strke(中风) last mnth after she asked her tw 16. fr help.
In additin t living with her grandsn, Maureen Hatcher 17. with her tw dgs: Bella and Sadie. She was alne with the dgs at her hme when she suddenly felt sick. She fund herself hardly able t 18. . Of curse, she culdn't call fr help by 19. .
It was lucky that Hatcher had clever dgs. When they saw what 20. ,they knew what t d.
"I remember Sadie cming in and I said… ‘Mmmy needs 21. ,'" Hatcher tld the reprter. "And then, they were gne ." Hatcher's drbell camera tk vides f the dgs 22. ut f her frnt dr and int the street. 23. later, we culd see them return(返回) with Hatcher's neighbr Alexandra Nasplini.
Nasplini was 24. ging int Hatcher's hme, because she knew 25. was wrng. She then fund Hatcher n the grund and called 911.
Dctrs 26. at Hatcher's hme just in time. They tk Hatcher t the ambulance(救护车) and gave her medical treatment(治疗) befre smething wrse culd happen t her.
Since strkes are dangerus, it's imprtant t treat Hatcher as 27. as pssible. The dctrs say that Hatcher's dgs saved her 28. .
"I culdn't stay here and talk with yu 29. I didn't have my dgs," Hatcher said t the reprters. "I am 30. t have my smart dgs."
16.A. dgsB. catsC. birdsD. mice
17.A. wrksB. playsC. livesD. studies
18.A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak
19.A.themselvesB. myselfC. herselfD. itself
20.A. cameB. appearedC. happenedD. went
21.A. callB. helpC. infrmatinD. spirit
22.A. walkingB. swimmingC. flyingD. running
23.A.MinutesB. HursC. DaysD. Weeks
24.A. wrried abutB. excited at
C. interested inD. tired f
25.A. anything B smethingB. everything
C. nthing
26.A. reachedB. gtC. arrivedD. went
27.A. happilyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. quietly
28.A. spaceB. placeC. mneyD. life
29.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. as
30.A. luckB. luckyC. unluckyD. luckily
【答案】16.A;17.C;18.D;19.C;20.C;21.B;22.D;23.A;24.A;25.B;26.C;27.C;28.D;29.A;30.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了哈彻突然中风,聪明的狗跑去邻居家寻求帮助。监控录像记录了宠物犬外出求救,邻居及时赶来,呼叫救护车的全过程。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
16.句意:上个月,她向她的两只狗求助后,才从中风中获救。dgs狗;cats猫;birds鸟;mice老鼠。据with her tw dgs: Bella and Sadie可知,这里说的是向两条狗求助,故选A。
17.句意:除了和孙子住在一起,哈彻还和她的两条狗住在一起:贝拉和赛迪。wrks工作;plays玩;lives生活;studies学习。根据She was alne with the dgs at her hme可知,此处表达的是还和两条狗一起生活,故选C。
18.句意:她发现自己几乎说不出话来。say说,及物动词,强调内容;talk谈论;tell告诉,及物动词,宾语多是故事;speak讲话。宾语常是语言,表示说话的能力,根据she culdn't call fr help by herself可知,此处说的是不能开口讲话,英语是speak,表示开口的能力,故选D。
19.句意:当然,她不能自己求助。themselves他们自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;itself她自己。根据She was alne with the dgs at her hme when she suddenly felt sick可知,她发病的时候无法自己求助,Hatcher是一位女性,应用herself。故选C。
20.句意:当它们看到所发生的事情,它们知道该怎么办。came来;appeared出现;happened发生;went去。根据When they saw what, they knew what t d可知,此处说的是狗看到了发生的事情,故选C。
21.句意:妈妈需要帮助。call打电话;help帮助;infrmatin信息;spirit精神。根据when she suddenly felt sick,可知,此处此时需要帮助,故选B。
22.句意:哈彻的门铃摄像机拍下了狗从她家前门跑出,跑到街上的视频。walking走;swimming游泳;flying飞;running跑。因为主人突然生病了,需要帮助,紧急情况下,狗是跑出家门求助,故选D。
23.句意:几分钟后,我们可以看到它们和哈彻的邻居亚历山德拉·纳斯波利尼一起回来了。Minutes几分钟;Hurs几小时;Days几天;Weeks几周。根据neighbr,可知邻居几分钟后就跟着狗来到了哈彻家。其他时间都太长了,邻居住的近,几分钟就能到达,故选A。
24.句意:纳斯波利尼很担心地进入哈彻的家,因为她知道出事了。wrried abut担心;excited at兴奋;interested in对……感兴趣;tired f对……疲倦。根据she knew smething was wrng可知,她知道有些不好的事情发生了,应该是感觉有些担心,故选A。
25.句意:纳斯波利尼很担心地进入哈彻的家,因为她知道出事了。anything任何事情;smething一些事情;everything一切;nthing没有事情。根据She then fund Hatcher n the grund and called 911然后她发现了倒在地上的哈彻并拨打了911,此处说的是在发生了一些更糟糕的事情,句子是肯定句,故用smething表示,故选B。
26.句意:医生们及时赶到了哈彻家。reached到达,后直接接地点;gt到达,后接介词t;arrived到达,后接介词at; went去,后接介词t。根据拨打了911,此处说的是医生及时赶到了,根据are,可知是arrive at,固定短语,故选C。
27.句意:因为中风是危险的,所以尽快治疗哈彻很重要。happily开心地;luckily幸运地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地。根据Since strkes are dangerus可知,此处说的是中风很危险,要尽快地治疗,故选C。
28.句意:医生说哈彻的狗救了她的命。space空间;place地方;mney钱;life生命。狗跑出去找邻居,故是狗救了她的命,故选D。
29.句意:如果没有我的狗,我就不会待在这里和你说话。if如果;unless除非;until直到;as当……时。空格前后表示假设关系,如果没有狗,我也不会坐在这里,所以用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
30.句意:我很幸运有我的聪明的狗。luck运气,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词;unlucky不幸的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词。根据"I am"可知,此处应填一形容词作表语,结合The dctrs say that Hatcher's dgs saved her life可知,哈彻是幸运的。故选B。
五、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解
Last year, sme grups f students in their cmmunity made a survey abut free time activities. The fllwing diagrams(图表) shw sme results f it.
31.Peple aged____ spend the mst time searching the Internet every week.
A.7-16B.17-30C.31-55D.ver 56
32.Hw many peple g t the library n Mnday?
A.Abut 20%.B.Abut 60%.
C.Over 80%.D.Mre than 40%.
33.The three diagrams shw us the results f a survey abut____.
A.what peple d every day
B.peple's different habits
C.peple's different lifestyles(生活方式)
D.hw peple spend their free time
【答案】31.C
32.B
33.D
【知识点】社会活动类;说明文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了学生调查社区人们空闲时间的活动的调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意高词汇量:英语阅读理解中,词汇量很重要,要通过背单词、学习词组等方式,提高自己的词汇量。
31.细节题。根据图标一可知,年龄31-35的人花最多的时间上网,故选C。
32.细节题。根据图标二可知,约60%的人们周一去图书馆,故选B。
33.细节题。根据Last year, sme grups f students in their cmmunity made a survey abut free time activities. The fllwing diagrams(图表) shw sme results f it可知,本文主要介绍了学生调查社区人们空闲时间的活动的调查结果,故选D。
阅读理解
Hainan is a beautiful place and it is in the suth f China. Hainan has the first circular (环形的) high-speed railway in the wrld. It takes less than five hurs t finish the trip arund Hainan.This railway line cnnects(连接)sme ppular cities tgether. Here are sme f the cities.
Haiku
It is the capital f Hainan. It is called the Ccnut City because it has many ccnut trees(椰子树) . This city nt nly has beautiful seaside views(景色) but is als famus(著名的)fr its rich histry.
Wenchang
It is in the nrtheast f Hainan. It has a lng histry and it is ne f the ldest places in Hainan.Here yu can enjy the famus Hainan dish,Wenchang chicken. It is als mdern city. Sme rckets g t the space frm this city.
Qinghai
Yu must hear f the famus sng called Wanquan River. It is a famus river and it runs thrugh Qinghai.This city attracts peple frm all ver the wrld.They fall in lve with its beaches,water and frests.
Sanya
In winter, lts f peple lve t visit Sanya. It is famus fr its beautiful beaches and enjyable weather.It has sme wnderful five-star htels. In Sanya, yu always have fun playing water sprts such as swimming and diving.
34.Haiku is famus fr____ .
A.its beachesB.its weatherC.its fdD.its histry
35.The underline wrds "attract" means____in Chinese.
A.带领B.吸引C.袭击D.问候
36.Where can yu read the passage?
A.A science reprtB.A sprts newspaper
C.A health magazineD.A travel guide
37.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Wenchang is called the Ccnut City.
B.We can knw hw many peple visit Sanya every year.
C.The writer mentins(提到) the sng because the river runs thrugh Qinghai.
D.Visitrs spend mre than five hurs finishing the trip arund Hainan Island.
【答案】34.D
35.B
36.D
37.C
【知识点】说明文;中国主要城市(家乡)地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了海南一些著名的城市:海口、文昌、琼海和三亚。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
34.细节题。根据but is als famus(著名的) fr its rich histry可知,海口因其丰富的历史而闻名。故选D。
35.词句猜测题。根据They fall in lve with its beaches, water and frests可知,来自世界各地的人爱上琼海的海滩、水和森林;由此推知世界各地的许多人被吸引到琼海来了;attracts的含义为吸引。故选B。
36.推断题。根据Here are sme f the cities及全文可知,本文主要介绍了海南省的一些著名城市;由此推知本文出自一本旅游杂志。故选D。
37.细节题。根据Yu must hear f the famus sng called Wanquan River. It is a famus river and it runs thrugh Qinghai可知,作者提到这首歌是因为这条河流经琼海。故选C。
阅读理解
If yu g int the frest with friends, stay with them. If yu dn't, yu may get lst. If yu get lst,these are what yu shuld d.
Sit dwn and stay where yu are. Dn't try t find yur friends—let them find yu. Yu can help them t find yu. Yu can shut r whistle(口哨)three times. Stp. Then shut r whistle three times again. Any signal(信号) fr three times is a call fr help. When peple hear yu, they will knw that yu are asking fr help.
If yu dn't think that yu can get help befre night cmes, try t make a little huse with branches(树枝). Make a bed with leaves and grass by yurself.
When yu need sme water, yu have t leave yur little huse t lk fr a river. Dn't just walk away. Get small branches and drp them when yu walk t find the way back. If yu have a pen and paper, leave ntes(标记)alng the way.
If yu are careful and knw what yu are ding, yu can als build a fire. Maybe smene will see the smke(烟) and ask why there is a fire this time f the year ,and they may cme t find yu.
The mst imprtant ne is that yu must be calm(镇定的)when yu get lst in the frest and try t enjy being lst fr a while.
38.If yu get lst, yu can____and stay where yu are.
A.sit dwnB.shut all the time
C.lk fr friendsD.d nthing
39.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A.Stay in ne place and give signals if yu get lst in the frest.
B.Make a huse with branches if yu think yu'll get help befre night cmes.
C.Build a fire s that yur friends may find yu by seeing its smke.
D.The mst imprtant thing is t be calm when yu get lst.
40.What's the best title fr this passage?
A.What t d when we get lst in the frest.
B.What t d when we need help.
C.Hw t travel in the frest.
D.Where t g n vacatin
41.What's the structure(结构) f the passage?
A.① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥B.① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥
C.①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥D.①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥
【答案】38.A
39.B
40.A
41.B
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是告诉读者如果在森林中迷路应该如何应对。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意精读法:仔细阅读文章的各个段落,尤其是开头和结尾部分。理解段落中的主题句和支撑句,注意句子之间的关系。
38.细节题。根据Sit dwn and stay where yu are可知,如果你迷路了,你可以坐下来待在原地。故选A。
39.细节题。根据If yu dn't think that yu can get help befre night cmes, try t make a little huse with branches可知,如果你认为在夜幕降临之前得不到帮助,才需要试着用树枝搭个小房子。选项B不符合文意。故选B。
40.主旨题。通读全文可知,本文主要是告诉读者如果在森林中迷路应该如何应对。故当我们在森林里迷路时该怎么办最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
41.推断题。文章第1段引入话题,提出问题在森林中迷路应该如何应对;第2-5段分别说明各种情况下的应对措施;第6段总结全文;采用的是总—分—总的结构。故选B。
阅读理解
Peple use languages t cmmunicate (交流). Any language has its ways t express peple's minds. One f the ways in cmmn is the use f idims(习语). An idim is a grup f wrds. It has a special meaning that is different frm the usual meaning. Fr example, under the weather is an idim meaning ill. S when peple say "I'm under the weather", they are saying that they're nt feeling well. Anther example, in all weathers means in all kinds f weather. S, "There are hmeless peple sleeping n the streets in all weathers" tells us that hmeless peple sleep n the streets n matter whether it is cld r ht.
Different languages may have different ways t make idims. Fr peple wh are learning a freign language, idims culd cause misunderstandings and bring them endless prblems. On the ther hand if things are dne right, idims can als be a fun way f lking int a new culture and understanding hw the peple think and talk.
Metaphr (比喻) is ften used in idims. Let's read the fllwing tw examples:
▪ Example 1: It makes my bld(血液) bil (煮沸) when my brther breaks my cmputer.
▪ Example 2: The night was dark and quiet; my bld ran cld when I heard a strange nise utside n a dark night.
In neither situatin abve, can ur bld reach the pint s high r s lw in temperature. Hwever, with the situatins the tw sentences created, it is nt difficult t understand the ▲ feeling in the first example and very afraid in the secnd.
Of curse, nt all idims are this easy t understand. When we cme t idims f a freign language, a gd dictinary f idims is always suggested.
42.The passage tells us smething abut ___________in the English language.
A.grammarB.writingC.readingD.idims
43.If yur brther tells yu he is under the weather, yu can advise him t ___________.
A.see a dctrB.stay at hme
C.take an umbrellaD.wear fewer clthes
44.Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in " ▲ "?
A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.prud
45.What's the writer's suggestin when yu cme t an idim that yu can't understand?
A.We shuld try t express ur minds with it.
B.We shuld find an interesting way t learn it.
C.We shuld lk it up in a gd idim dictinary.
D.We shuld create situatins t guess its meaning.
【答案】42.D
43.A
44.B
45.C
【知识点】社会文化类;说明文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们用语言来交流。任何语言都有表达思想的方式。其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语,习语是一组词,它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义,作者举了几个例子。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂题目,然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句,理解句意,最终确定答案。
42.细节题。根据Peple use languages t cmmunicate.Any language has is ways t express peple's minds.One f the ways in cmmn is the use f idims.人们用语言来交流。任何语言都有表达思想的方式。其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语,可知这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识。故选D。
43.推断题。根据Fr example, under the weather is an idim meaning ill.例如,under the weather是一个成语,意思是生病,可知哥哥生病了,应该是去看医生,故选A。
44.推断题。A.伤心的;B.生气的;C.感到兴奋的;D.骄傲的。根据Example 1: It makes my bld(血液) bil (煮沸) when my brther breaks my cmputer.我哥哥弄坏了我的电脑,这让我热血沸腾,结合选项可知讲的是生气的,故选B。
45.细节题。根据Of curse, nt all idims are this easy t understand. When we cme t idims f a freign language, a gd dictinary f idims is always suggested.当然,并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解。当我们谈到一门外语的习语时,我们总是建议使用一本好的习语词典,可知当我们遇到不理解的习语时我们应该在习语字典里查阅,故选C。
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面信息,请从以下选项(和F)中选出符合各题的选项,其中有一项是多余选项。
Life is full f rules including cmmunicatin, traffic, health and s n. There are five rules fr a healthy life that may help yu a lt.
46.
Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10.000 steps every day.
And if yu sit all day,yu will becme fat and it will influence yur health.
47.
It is imprtant fr yu t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. As we knw, fast fd is unhealthy. S yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will d harm t yur health.
48.
It is very imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh sleep. At weekends, yu have gtten mre time, s use it nt just fr playing games, but fr rest t. If yu really want t be happy, calm and relaxed, yu must have a gd sleep.
49.
Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur health. If yu are wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teachers. Yu shuld frget the truble and find ut smething that makes yu happy. T be happy all the time, d nt dwell(纠结)n ne thing, it is nt a big deal, ur happiness is the mst imprtant.
50.
Smking isn't cl. It is dangerus. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel, and think abut what it will d t yur health. Smking can cause lts f diseases, the mst serius can cause cancer even death.
【答案】46.B;47.D;48.F;49.A;50.E
【知识点】说明文;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了健康生活的五条准则。
A. N wrry and be happy.不用担心,开心就好。
B. Dn't sit all the time.不要一直坐着。
C. Develp a healthy hbby.培养健康的爱好。
D. Eat mre healthy fd.多吃健康食品。
E. Say n t smking.对吸烟说不。
F. Rest as much as pssible.尽可能多休息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46.根据下文Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV,And if yu sit all day, yu will becme fat and it will influence yur health可知,文章第二段主要讲述了久坐的危害。选项B不要久坐符合题意。故选B。
47.根据下文It is imprtant fr yu t eat fd that is fresh and natural可知,文章第三段主要讲述了吃健康食品的重要性。选项D吃更多健康食品符合题意。故选D。
48.根据下文It is very imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh sleep可知,文章第四段主要讲述了劳逸结合的重要性。选项F尽可能多地休息符合题意。故选F。
49.根据下文Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur health可知,文章第五段主要讲述了我们应该及时调整心态,保持乐观开心的心情。选项A开心没烦恼符合题意。故选A。
50.根据下文Smking isn't cl. It is dangerus可知,文章第六段主要讲述了吸烟的危害。选项E拒绝吸烟符合题意。故选E。
七、词汇运用,根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。(10分)
51. Mary is (计划) t have a surprise party fr her new teacher.
【答案】planning
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽计划为她的新老师举办一个惊喜派对。此处缺少谓语动词,计划,plan,动词,根据助动词is,可知是现在进行时,故用现在分词,故填planning。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记plan,现在进行时的用法。
52. Kbe was (有天赋的)in playing basketball at a very yung age.
【答案】talented
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:科比很小的时候就有打篮球的天赋。有天赋的,talented,形容词做系动词was的表语,故填talented。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记talented的用法。
53. This restaurant has the (最差的)service f the three.
【答案】wrst
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:这家餐厅的服务是三家餐厅中最差的。service是名词,其前缺少形容词做定语,最差的,wrst,是形容词最高级,故填wrst。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记wrst的用法。
54. If yu take English (认真地),yu will find it is nt s difficult.
【答案】seriusly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你认真对待英语,你会发现它并没有那么难。副词修饰动词take,认真地,seriusly,是副词,故填seriusly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记seriusly的用法。
55.He is ne f the mst famus (牙医).
【答案】dentists
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:他是最著名的牙医之一。牙医,dentist,是名词,ne f+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最之一,故填dentists。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记ne f修饰名词复数,dentist的用法。
56.Let's have a (讨论)abut the sprts meeting.
【答案】discussin
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们来讨论一下运动会的事吧。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,讨论,discussin,是可数名词,have a discussin abut,固定搭配,谈论,故填discussin。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记discussin的用法。
57.Yesterday she (选择) that red dress when she went shpping .
【答案】chse
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天她去购物时选择了那件红色的连衣裙。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;chse选择,动词,其过去式是chse。故填chse。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意一般过去时的用法。
58. In fact, peple are (更健康)tday than at any time in histry.
【答案】healthier
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。系动词are后用形容词作表语,健康的,healthy,形容词,than是比较级标志,更健康,healthier,比较级,故填healthier。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记healthy,比较级的用法。
59.A true friend reaches fr yur hand and (感动)yur heart.
【答案】tuches
【知识点】单词拼写;第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:一个真正的朋友会伸手帮助你,触动你的心。感动,触动tuch,主语a true friend是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故答案为:tuches。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意谓语动词的第三人称单数。
60. (尽管)he is 4 years ld, he can dress himself.
【答案】Althugh/Thugh
【知识点】althugh / thugh引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他4岁,但他可以自己穿衣服。此处缺少连词,两句话是让步关系,尽管,althugh/thugh,连词,引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母大写,故填Althugh/Thugh。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记althugh/thugh的用法。
八、词汇运用,根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词,每词限用一次。(5分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词,每词限用一次。
Nwadays, Wechat is mre and mre ppular . I ften talk t my English friends n Wechat t help me speak English 61. than befre. And I can read lts f 62. n Wechat that can make me knw mre arund the wrld.Smetimes I feel Wechat is 63. a mirrr that helps me see smething clearly. Hwever, Wechat brings me sme truble as well. There are sme advertisements, and sme f them may be nt 64. . As a 65. ges, "Seeing is believing". I knw peple are als cheated by sme news easily. S we shuld use Wechat carefully.
【答案】61.better;62.infrmatin;63.like;64.true;65.saying
【知识点】社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍微信在帮助人们交流和学习方面非常有用,但也有一些缺点,如广告和不实新闻。因此,我们应该谨慎使用微信。
say,说,like,像,true,真的,infrmatin,信息,well,好
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系,推测词意,注意比较级,不可数名词,介词,形容词等用法。
61.句意:我经常在微信上和英语朋友聊天,这有助于我比以前更好地说英语。副词修饰动词speak,根据根据I ften talk t my English friends n Wechat和提示词可知是比以前更好地说英语,well,副词,好,than是比较级,better,是比较级,更好动,故填better。
62.句意:而且,我可以在微信上阅读大量的信息,让我对世界有更多的了解。lts f修饰名词,根据make me knw mre arund the wrld和提示词可知是我可以在微信上阅读大量的信息,infrmatin,是不可数名词,故填infrmatin。
63.句意:有时我觉得微信就像一面镜子,帮我清晰地看到一些东西。根据helps me see smething clearly和提示词可知是微信就像一面镜子,like,介词,故填like。
64.句意:有很多广告,其中一些可能不是真的。根据和提示词可知是true,故填true。
65.句意:有句谚语说,"眼见为实"。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,根据Seeing is believing和提示词可知是一句话,saying,是可数名词,格言,故填saying。
九、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has wrked in a park fr 5 years. He is als a gd father. Nthing can make him 66. (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternn, while he was cleaning the park, he heard a wman crying fr help. He ran up quickly t see what 67. (happen). The wman's 15-mnth-ld baby girl chked (窒息) n a small piece f pear and her face turned purple.The baby was t yung t save 68. (she) and the mther was s nervus 69. she didn't knw hw t save her daughter prperly. 70. (lucky), Wang Ping knew 71. t d. He tk the baby in his arms withut thinking twice. Wang Ping held the baby upside dwn and gave her a few pats(轻拍) n the back. After a shrt while, he succeeded in getting 72. piece f pear ut f her muth and the baby started 73. (cry). Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his 74. (gd) t save the baby's life. In his mind, it is imprtant 75. (help) thers. Helping thers is just helping himself.
【答案】66.happier;67.happened;68.herself;69.that;70.Luckily;71.what;72.the;73.crying/t cry;74.best;75.t help
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了王平对一位陌生女子孩子的救助,使得小婴儿成功脱险的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意不定式,比较级,过去时,反身代词,副词等多种用法。
66.句意:没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他开心的了。 happy,形容词,开心的,make+宾语+宾补(形容词) ,根据than可知应用形容词比较级,故填happier。
67.句意:他迅速跑上去看看发生了什么事。happen,动词,发生,根据ran可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填happened。
68.句意:婴儿太小,无法自救,母亲非常紧张,不知道如何正确地救女儿。she,主格,她,根据The baby was t yung t save可知婴儿太小,无法救自己,应用反身代词,herself,反身代词,她自己,故填herself。
69.句意:婴儿太小,无法自救,母亲非常紧张,不知道如何正确地救女儿。此处是"如此……以至于"引导的结果状语从句,故填that。
70.句意:幸运的是,王平知道该怎么做。lucky,形容词,幸运的,此处应用副词修饰整句,luckily,是副词,位于句首修饰全句,首字母大写,故填Luckily。
71.句意:幸运的是,王平知道该怎么做。此处"疑问词+动词不定式作宾语的结构,d后缺少宾语,指代物,应用what,故填what。
72.句意:过了一会儿,他成功地把梨从她嘴里拿出来,孩子开始哭了。pear是再次出现的名词,此处是特指噎住婴儿的一小块梨,应用the。故填the。
73.句意:过了一会儿,他成功地把梨从她嘴里拿出来,孩子开始哭了。cry,动词,哭,start ding/t d,开始做,固定短语,故用不定式或动名词,故填crying/t cry。
74.句意:王平尽力挽救婴儿的生命。gd,好的,形容词,try ne's best t d,尽某人最大的努力做,固定搭配,故填best。
75.句意:在他看来,帮助别人是很重要的。it is imprtant t d sth,做某事是重要的,动词不定式作主语。help是动词,帮助,故用不定式,故填t help。
十、书面表达(满分20分)
76. 假如你是李华,介绍你的同班朋友Lucy, 请根据下面的提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。
注意:1.词数80词左右。首句已给出,不计入词数。2.内容必须包括表格中信息,可适当发挥。
Hi, everyne! I am ging t say smething abut my friend Lucy.
……
That's all abut my friend.
【答案】Hi, everyne! I am ging t say smething abut my friend, Lucy.
Lucy lives a healthy life. She exercises three times a week and hardly ever eats junk fd. She likes watching game shws. Because she can learn a lt frm them. And Lucy is talented in music. She sings best in ur class. Lucy and I have smething in cmmn. We are bth utging and gd at tennis. Hwever, she is mre hard-wrking than me. S she always gets better grades. Lucy is friendly t me. She truly cares abut me and we can share everything with each ther.
That's all abut my friend.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文,假如你是李华,介绍你的同班朋友Lucy, 请根据下面的提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。突出介绍生活方式,爱好与特长和彼此的共同点不同点。需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要适当添加内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。
【点评】本文结构紧凑,语言简练,要点齐全,文中like ding,is friendly t,have smething in cmmn等词汇的使用,使上下文意连接紧密 ,本文还采用了丰富的句型,比如运用了be ging t句型I am ging t say smething abut my friend,最高级She sings best in ur class,并列句She truly cares abut me and we can share everything with each ther,大大增加了信息的容量。
Diagram1: Hurs fr peple f different ages wh search(搜索) the Internet in a week.
Diagram2: Different days peple g t the library.
Diagram3: Different prgrams peple like.
A. N wrry and be happy
B. Dn't sit all the time
C. Develp a healthy hbby
D. Eat mre healthy fd
E. Say n t smking
F. Rest as much as pssible
say like true infrmatin well
生活方式
每星期锻炼三次;从不吃垃圾食品
爱好与特长
爱看游戏节目(能学到很多);班级中唱歌唱得最好
与我的共同点与差异之处
共同点:性格开朗;擅长网球
差异:她学习更用功;……
Diagram1: Hurs fr peple f different ages wh search(搜索) the Internet in a week.
Diagram2: Different days peple g t the library.
Diagram3: Different prgrams peple like.
A. N wrry and be happy
B. Dn't sit all the time
C. Develp a healthy hbby
D. Eat mre healthy fd
E. Say n t smking
F. Rest as much as pssible
say like true infrmatin well
生活方式
每星期锻炼三次;从不吃垃圾食品
爱好与特长
爱看游戏节目(能学到很多);班级中唱歌唱得最好
与我的共同点与差异之处
共同点:性格开朗;擅长网球
差异:她学习更用功;……
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