2023-2024学年湖南省湘西州八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省湘西州八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共8页。
八年级 英语
考生注意：本试卷分四部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1.Where will the girl prbably wrk in ten years?
（ ）2.What des the girl have t d tmrrw mrning
（ ）3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Pets. B.Rckets. C.Rbts.
（ ）4.What is near Cindy's new huse?
A.A lake. B.Ahill. C.A beach.
（ ）5.What des the by plan t d t keep healthy next year?
A.Take up dancing. B.Get enugh sleep. C.Take swimming lessns.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6.What is Wendy ging t study in Shanghai?
A.Science. B.Medicine. C.Music.
（ ）7.Hw lng is Wendy ging t stay in Shanghai?
A.Fr six mnths. B.Fr eight mnths. C.Fr ten mnths.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8.What des the girl like ding befre ging t bed?
A.Reading stries. B.Watching TV. C.Listening t music.
（ ）9.What des Jasn say abut 950 AM?
A.It is ppular. B.It plays relaxing sngs. C.Its prgrams are funny.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
（ ）10.Wh is Sam making ppcrn fr?
A.His friend. B.His brther. C.His sister.
（ ）11.Hw much salt will Sam add t the crn
A.Half a spn. B.A spn. C.One and a half spn.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
（ ）12.When is Frank's party?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
（ ）13.Wh will cme that day?
A.Harry's uncle. B.Harry's grandpa. C.Harry's grandma.
（ ）14.Why did Harry miss Frank's birthday party last year?
A.Because he was n hliday.
B.Because he was in hspital.
C.Because he visited his grandma.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
（ ）15.Where d Jenny's parents wrk?
A.In a pst ffice. B.At a TV statin. C.In a restaurant.
（ ）16.What did Jenny have fr breakfast yesterday?
A.Salad and milk. B.A sandwich and milk. C.An egg and salad.
（ ）17.Hw lng did it take Jenny and Lisa t make tmat ndles?
A.Frty minutes. B.Fifty minutes. C.One hur.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
（ ）18.When did Julie g t Betty's hme?
A.Last summer. B.Last autumn. C.Last winter.
（ ）19.What did Julie and Betty ften d in the afternn?
A.They went fishing. B.They went dancing. C.They went bike riding.
（ ）20.Where des Julie live
A.In a city. B.In a twn. C.In a village.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的材料、从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Last mnth,we did a survey abut students'free time activities.We asked 300 students.Here is theresult
（ ）21.Hw many students play cmputer games in their free time?
A.66 B.90 C.78
（ ）22.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Mst students d sprts in their free time.
B.Watching TV is mre ppular than ding sprts.
C.All students like t play cmputer games.
B
Darrius was brn with three fingers n his right hand and ne n his left hand.He had t wrk hard t d things that were easy fr thers.Every time his classmates tried t help,he wuld say,"Thanks,but I can d it myself."He learned t use the fur fingers t d different things.
When Darrius was 10,he tld his father that he liked pian music very much."It's t bad yu can't play,"his father said.But the by tk that as a challenge ()."I will shw peple that I can,"he said t himself.
Mnths later,a neighbr gave him an ld pian when she mved away.He taught himself t play the pian and practiced fr hurs a day.
Darrius's favrite pian music is River Flws in Yu by Yiruma,a Krean musician.It tk Darrius a year t lear it."I have t cme up with my wn way with nly 4 fingers,"he said.
When he succeeded,,he felt s prud(骄傲的，自豪的).Later he was lucky enugh t play the music tgether with Yiruma at a famus cncert hall!Yiruma encuraged (鼓励)Darrius t fllw his dream f playing his wn music.Darrius has made it.And his music is ppular tday
“Imay have a disability,”he says,“but I dn't let it hld me back frm anything.”
（ ）23.What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age f 10?
A.Writing his music. B.Playing the pian. C.Giving a cncert.
（ ）24.Wh encuraged Darrius t fllw his dream?
A.His neighbr. B.His father. C.A musician.
（ ）25.What can we learn abut Darrius frm the text?
A.He has a strng will.
B.He bught himself a pian.
C.He gave up(放弃)his dream.
（ ）26.What's the best title f this passage?
A.Darrius'Favrite Pian Music
B.Hw Darrius Lived A Happy Life
C.The Way t Treat Disability
C
Zhang Guimei is the headmaster f Huaping High Schl fr Girls.She is a member （成员）f the Cmmunist Party f China(CPC)(中国共产党).On June29,the 64-year-ld wman wn CPC'stp hnr(荣誉) ----July 1 Medal.She shuld have it.
In 1996,Zhang began t teach in a middle schl in Huaping,Yunnan.There,she saw many girls drp ut f schl because their families were pr.She was sad and thught it was imprtant fr girls t get a higher educatin.S she dreamed f building a free high schl fr girls.
In 2007,Zhang went t Beijing fr an imprtant meeting.She talked abut her dream at the meeting.A year later,.with help frm the lcal gvernment(当地政府)，Zhang started her the past 13 years,,ver 1,800 students in the schl went t university.
With n child f her wn,Zhang lives in a building with her students.She gives mst f her mney t the students.Zhang is inpr health,but she is still wrking hard.She is always the first t arive at schl.Three times a day she ges t see hw the classes are ging.
“As lng as I can wrk,I will stand in the classrm t give my all.”Zhang said.
（ ）27.What d the underlined wrds“”drp ut f schlmean in Paragraph 2
A.升学 B.辍学 C.助学
（ ）28.When did Zhang start Huaping High Schl fr Girls?
A.In 1996. B.In 2007. C.In 2008.
（ ）29.What's Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.Zhang's plan fr the schl
B.Zhang's wrk in the schl
C.What Zhang thinks f her wrk.
（ ）30.Which f the fllwing wrds can we use t describe Zhang?
①interesting ②hard-wrking ③kind-hearted ④creative
A.①② B.③④ C.②③
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
When it cmes t planning a big event r party,writing an invitatin is the first
step.S hw can yu write an invitatin?31. .If yu fllw the ways belw,it will be much easier.
The first thing yu shuld write is the names f guests.32 .Yu need t write the names crrectly and neatly.This is a gd way t shw yur respect fr the guests.The next is the place.If yur guests
aren't familiar （熟悉）with the party's address,then include directins (方向)in the invitatin.We knw everyne has maps n their phnes.33 .A map is helpful fr them in case that they get lst.
34. .It tells yur guests when t arrive.If there is a questin abut hw guests shuld dress fr yur party,then yu must be sure t let them knw.Shuld they cme in business suits r just cmmn clthes?
Cnsider the weather if yu're planning a party utdrs and have an indr backup （备份）plan.35. .Be sure the weather is fine t make peple enjyable.
Writing an invitatin is imprtant fr hlding a party.With a gd invitatin,peple will enjy themselves at the party.
第三节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Palace Museum is als called the Frbidden City.It stands at the heart f Beijing and has a histry f mre than 600 years.It became the hme f 24 emperrs（皇帝)during the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代).
The Frbidden City is the largest wden palace in the wrld.Emperr Yngle f the Ming Dynsty buil th Frbidden City frm146 1420.There are 1,050 buildings with ver
8700 rms.Over 600 years passed.It std fires and wars.
In 1925,the Frbiddn City becamc a muscum.Tday it is a histry muscum with ver
1.86 millin great wrks f art .It tells peple abut the Chinese culure.Every day,mre than 30,000 visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it.
36.Which city is the Frbidden City in?
37.Wh built the Frbidden City?
38.Hw large is the Frbidden City?
39.Hw many peple visit the Frbidden City every day?
40.Is it a gd idea t change the Frbidden City int a museum?Why r why nt?
第
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
This week,I asked my classmates abut their vacatins.Here are sme f their answers.
Linda went t Xiangxi,Hunan Prvince.The 41 was sunny and the peple were friendly 42 her.She went there by 43 and the air trip was 44.She went t Fenghuang Ancient City.It's wnderful.She had a 45 vacatin.
Alice went t visit her aunt.At first,the weather was 46 and wet,she had t stay at the huse.She watched TV 47 the TV shws were bring.Later n the weather gt 48.S she went shpping with her aunt.The shp assistants were all 49 and kind.She bught smething nice fr herself.
Peter stayed at hme.First he did his hmewrk.It was a little difficult.Then he played cmputer games.They were interesting.He 50 his vacatin was OK.
（ ） B.weather C.beach
（ ） B.fr C.f
（ ） B.train C.plane
（ ） B.relaxing C.relax
（ ） B.great C.bring
（ ） B.rainy C.windy
（ ） B.if C.r
（ ） B.gd C.wrse
（ ） B.serius C.friendly
（ ） B.thught C.thinked
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple knw the dangers f fires.It's gd fr a family 51. （lear）n hw t stay safe frm a fire.Here is sme 52. （advice).
Put a smke alarm(警报器)in the huse.If there is a fire,the alarm53. (make)a lud sund.The sund tells everyne t leave the huse 54. nce.
Make escape plans(逃脱计划）.Everyne shuld knw all the ways ut f the there is a fire,everyne fllws the plan t get ut.Part f the plan is t make sure all the 55. （windw）can be pened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers （灭火器）in the huse.Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use 56. （they).
Practice fr a fire.They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety.
Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
◎Dn't pen a ht dr!The fire can grw mre 57. （quick） if yu pen the dr.
◎Stay clse t the flr!Smke can be mre dangerus 58. fire.The best air is near the flr because smke ges up.
◎What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn First,stp Dn't run The fire burns faster because 59. mre air.Drp!Fall t the flr.Then rll (打滚)Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut.Put a blanket ()arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.
60. there is a fire,dn't frget t call 119 fr help
第三节·（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
D yu ever wish yu culd change smething abut yur bdy?If s,yu're nt f peple feel unhappy with sme part f their lks.D yu want t lk and feel yur best?Here are sme tips:
Build a better habit.D yu have a habit f putting yur bdy dwn?T break that bad habit,build a gd ne in its yurself what yu like instead f what yu dn't.62.坚持下去，直到它成为一种习惯。
Fcus n what yur bdy can 's mre t yur bdy than yur lks.When yu play a sprt,walk,ance,swim--that's yur bdy in actin.When yu cay things,build things,r give smene a hug.Be amazed.Be thankful.
Eat healthy fds.Learn what fds are gd fr yu,and hw much is the right amunt.Eating right helps yu lk yu best.It gives yu the energy yu need,64.如果你照顾好自己的身体，你会感觉良好。
Be active every is imprtant t keep ur bdy strng and healthy.Yu can be active by playing a sprt.Yu can run,walk,wrk ut,d yga,swim,r dance.Pick activities yu like.Enjy the fun yu can have.
61. 62.
63.
64.
65.
第四部分 书面表达（满分10分)
随着社会科技的不断发展，我们的生活也时刻发生着变化。若干年后，我们的生活将会是什么样子？请你以My Life in the Future”为题，写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的未来生活。内容包括：
1.你的梦想职业和将来居住的地方；
2.你要如何实现你的梦想（至少两种方式)；
3.谈谈20年后你生活上的变化（至少两种变化)；
4.希望所有同学都能梦想成真。
要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Life in the Future
Tday I want t talk abut my future life


题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
A.N ne wants t have a party in the bad weather.
B.But it's better t add a map fr everybdy.
C.Here are sme ways t tell yu hw t d that.
D.Because yu must knw wh will cme t yur party.
E.The time is als necessary in the invitatin
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案