2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市南三县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市南三县八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（本题共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1.When des the girl have t get back?
A. At nine.
B. At eight.
C. At seven.
2. Wh needs t stay warm?
A. Susan.
B.Tm.
C.Jane.
3. Hw ften des Mary watch TV?
A. Once a week.
B. Three times a week.
C. Twice a week.
4. What des Alan want t be nw?
A. A singer.
B. An astrnaut.
C. A pilt.
5. Why was Tm late fr the class this mrning?
A. Because his bike was brken.
B. Because t many cars were at the gate.
C. Because he didn't catch the bus.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What kind f sprts games did the man watch?
A. A basketball game and a swimming race.
B. A ping-png game and a tennis game.
C. A basketball game and a diving cmpetitin
7.Which famus sprts star did the man see?
A. Wang Shun.
B. Quan Hngchan.
C.Fan Zhendng.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题
8. Where is Grace?
A. At hme.
B. In a library.
C. In a supermarket.
9. When is Eric's birthday party?
A. At 6:15p.m.
B. At 6:45p.m.
C. At 7:15p.m.
10. What might happen in the end?
A. Cindy will put ff her birthday party.
B. Eric will ask Cindy abut her pinin.
C. Grace will g t Eric's birthday party.
第三节：听短文，回答问题。
11. Which f the fllwing shuld we put first?
A.Water.
B.Sugar.
C. Tangyuan.
12. Hw lng d we need t ck the Tangyuan?
A. 2 minutes.
B.3 minutes.
C.5 minutes.
13. Where d we put the Tangyuan when we get them ut?
A. In a bwl. B. On a plate. C. In a pt.
14. What's the last step t make it mre delicius?
A. Add sme sugar t it.
B. Cver with sme Guihua n the tp.
C. Pur sme hney int it.
15. What des the speaker d?
A.A ck.
B. A teacher.
C. A student.
卷二笔试部分（满分100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
“Let's g hme,” Liam said t his little sister, Flra, after their art class ne Saturday mrning. “We’re late fr __16__.”
The night befre, it had snwed hard. They had difficulty walking t their czy hme n Adelaide Street, passing thrugh an empty building site. Suddenly, Liam heard a lud thud (砰的一声). He __17__ nly t see that Flra was gne. His sister had fallen int a deep hle. "Help!" she cried.
Liam lked arund, but n ne was in sight.
"Climb up the sides!" Liam __18__. His sister tried climbing up the hle, but failed. Then, he saw a huge tree nearby. He fund the __19__ tree branch and brke it ff. He shwed it t Flra. "Get hld f the tree branch!" Liam pleaded.
She __20__ the branch, but it wasn’t clse enugh, "I can’t reach it!" she respnded.
Liam saw a stre in the distance and decided t get __21__. It was far, s he needed __22__ t mark (标记) his way.
He went thrugh his backpack and __23__ sme paint cans frm his art class. I culd use thse paints t mark my way, Liam thught.
Liam walked difficultly t the stre with many red marks behind him. He lked __24__ the windw. The lights were ff, and there was nthing n all the shelves. A Clsed sign was n the dr. Feeling upset , he walked back t Flra __25__.
Suddenly, he had a wnderful __26__. He used his scarf, jacket, and hat t make a lng rpe (绳子). Liam __27__ the rpe int the hle and leaned dwn (俯下身)，s Flra culd catch it.
Liam leaned dwn __28__ Flra caught the rpe. He then __29__ pulled her up. Liam smiled.
They hugged and after walking fr what felt like frever, their czy red __30__ was finally in sight.
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ningb Z has mles. In rder t let kids better knw them, the z made a picture at the gate.
31. Wh's the main character in this "Animal f the Week"?
A. The tiger. B. The mle.
C. The fx. D. The snake.
32. Which f the fllwing facts can best describe mles?
①They live undergrund.
②They have gd eyesight
③They can't dig a tunnel.
④They are afraid f fxes.
⑤Earthwrms are their favrite fd.
A.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①②⑤
33. Where can we prbably see the pster?
A. In a newspaper.
B. At the gate f a z.
B. In a nature magazine
D. On a ntice bard.
B
Being patient (耐心) was nt what Hana did best.
"I can't wait fr it t snw!" Hana said as sn as the leaves turned red in fall.
"Aren't we there yet?" she asked whenever her family started a car trip.
"Hurry, hurry, hurry!" she shuted t the friends cming t her birthday party.
S when her grandma tld her she culd have ne f Blackie's cats, Hana went wild. Because she had t wait fr a mnth.
"Use the calendar, tearing (撕) ne every day," suggested her mther.
"Use the mn," suggested her brther Randy. Yu remember hw the mn changes shape, right?"
"Yes, it's a full mn nw," Hana said.
"Right," said Randy. "Will it still be full tmrrw?"
Hana hesitated. "Well, almst. But it will be a little bit smaller."
"That's right," Randy said. "And the night after that it will be a little smaller and it'll keep getting smaller until we can't see it at all. Then it'll get fatter and fatter until a full mn again. It takes fur weeks t g frm full mn t full mn.
Hana gt ut f the windw. "I'll draw a picture f the mn every night, it will help the time g faster."
"Time fr bed," her dad said ne night. "Say gd night t the gibbus mn.”
"What's a gibbus?" asked Hana.
"That's what the mn is called when it's less than full but mre than half," her dad said.
Finally the night came when Hana lked ut f the windw and cvered her whle paper with a huge rund glden mn, just like her first picture. It's time, a black kitten rushed int Hana. "She's black like the night, and her eyes shine like the mn." Hana scped up the kitten and kissed her perfect little nse. "She's my mn-cat, and her name is Luna."
34.Hw many things are shwn that Hana wasn't a girl with patience?
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
35. Hw did Haha spent the ne mnth?
A. By cunting the numbers
B. By asking her parents again and again.
C. By tearing the calendar.
D. By drawing the shape f the mn.
36. Which f the fllwing picture shws the "gibbus" mn?
37.What's the best title f the passage?
A. The Key t Success-Patience
B. Advice t Spend a Mnth Faster
C. Waiting fr the Cat "Luna"
D. A Kind Girl Wh Lves Animals
C
①A new game called "citywide hide-and-seek" is becming ppular with yung peple. Tens r even hundreds f peple cme tgether, chse t be "cats" r "mice", share lcatins n their phnes, and then play hide-and-seek in a big pen-air space.
②Recently, I went t experience the activity with my friend Patrick McCarthy at the Olympic Frest Park in Beijing. There were arund 30 peple. Mst f us didn't knw each ther. The game had tw runds (轮). In the first rund, five peple were "cats" and the rest were "mice". After five minutes fr "mice" t run and hide, the "cats" went ut t find them using lcatins they shared n a map app. The secnd rund was a grup cmpetitin.
③"We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. Hw did it becme the renewed interest in such a busy city life?" When I invited McCarthy, he wndered, "What's the pint f playing this game as a grwn-up?"
④It turned ut t be a jyful experience fr him. The use f GPS made this childhd game much mre fun. "It was a creative way f bringing smething new t ld games using technlgy (科技)", said McCarthy. "It is a gd way t meet new peple and even make friends, as ne needs t wrk tgether with new peple."
⑤Fr me, it's gd that this activity gt me mving as I'm nt s interested in wrking ut in my daily life. Hwever, I will have mre fun if the park isn't s big. When I saw the "mice" were s far away frm me, I just wanted t give up. On the ther hand, when it became difficult fr me t get caught, I felt less excited.
38. Which statement is true abut citywide hide-and-seek game?
A. Only a small number f peple can jin the game.
B. Yung peple play the game bth indrs and utdrs
C. There are usually 5 "cats" and 10"mice "in the game
D. The game ges well with the help f the smart phne and GPS.
39. What des the underlined wrd "renewed" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. be created recently B. begin again
C. never disappear D. becme different
40. Which paragraph shws the reasn f the ppularity f the game?
A. Para.2 B.Para.3 C. Para.4 D. Para.5
41. What's the writer's attitude tward the game "citywide hide-and-seek"
A. Wrried but agreeable. B. Refusing and dubtful.
C. Interested but difficult. D. Cnfident and supprtive.
D
①Japanese prducer f milk and dairy prducts came up with a clever way f encuraging (鼓励) kids t finish their milk bttles at lunch - painting the bttles with manga cmics (漫画).
②Seki Milk, a milk prducer and prcessr in Japan's Gifu Prefecture, has been serving its prducts t lcal schls. These years the cmpany has seen the need fr milk drp clearly. Accrding t its wn research, arund 65% f schl students were nt finishing their milk bttles at lunch. This caused unnecessary fd waste and als tk calcium and ther valuable nutrients (营养)away frm students.
③Hwever, if yu're a parent, yu prbably knw that getting kids t eat healthy fd isn't the easiest thing in the wrld. Luckily, Seki Milk came up with an riginal and fun way t encurage children t finish their milk-manga bttles.
④Seki Milk teamed up with ad agency Gemetry Ogilvy Japan t create an interesting manga series. Students culd nly read the cmics after emptying the milk bttles f their nutritius cntent. The manga is printed n the bttle in white paint, s it can nly be seen after the bttle is emptied f milk.
⑤A vide shws that ingredients n the bttles are changed int playful and ften strng characters, which makes the manga's stry mre interesting. Butter lks like a scared ghst that ther animals are all afraid f. Ice is a lvely girl, cheese acts as a mnster-lking character, and cream appears in the air as a sweet lady with a flying umbrella. With fun characters like these, children may have t cllect milk bttles t fully learn and read mre abut them.
⑥Althugh students dn't have t finish the milk nly t get the manga art n the bttles, ______▲_______. After all, we can see mre and mre empty milk bttles.
42. When can the kids read the whle manga cmics n the milk bttle?
A. Befre they drink the milk.
B. After they finish the milk.
C. When they drink half f the milk.
D. While they watch the bttle carefully.
43. Why des it mentin parents' idea at the beginning f Para.3?
A. There's n wnder that children always dn't finish their milk.
B. Parents wrry a lt abut their children's health prblem.
C. It's difficult t ask the kids t eat mre healthy fd.
D. It helps t bring ut the imprtance f Seki's idea.
44. Which f the fllwing can be put in the in Para.6?
A. it's really difficult fr them t understand the real meaning f the manga art
B. we shuld be thankful fr Seki Milk's creative idea t this difficult prblem
C. nthing can take the place f the manga art in the kids' mind
D. Japanese prducer f milk will make the milk bttle mre interesting
45. What's the purpse (目的) f the writing?
A. T encurage the children t drink mre milk and keep healthy
B. T shw that manga art is ne f the imprtant symbls in Japan.
C. T intrduce a new way t encurage kids t drink mre milk.
D. T explain hw much nutritin a bttle f milk cntain.
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
以下是关于校服的演变史。请你根据A-F的表述与图片进行匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese schl unifrms have changed significantly ver the past century. In this article, we'll take a clser lk at the fascinating histry f Chinese schl unifrms!
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
(A)根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Ann didn't have many friends. She was shy and gentle. She never wanted t be ppular, but she did want t have smene t share secrets and __51__(笑) with.
Then it was time fr her t g t __52__(学院) in anther twn. And she had t live with smene she didn't knw. She had n idea whether she culd make friends in that new __53__ (环境).
But smething happened __54__ (在...期间) the first class. And it changed Ann's life. The teacher asked everyne t share a little abut __55__ (他们自己). Ann tld everyne where she came frm and sme __56__ (简单的) infrmatin. The last questin fr each student was "What is ur gal fr this term?". Mt f the students said it was t get gd __57__(成绩)，pass the tests r smething __58__ (相似的)！ But Ann said smething different. She said that her gal was t make just ne gd friend.
When mst f the students sat __59__ (安静地)，ne student came t Ann. She reached ut her hand and intrduced herself. She asked whether she culd be Ann's friend. Ann was __60__(感觉意外的) and happy. She smiled and reached ut her hand t.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
The future is cming! All ver the wrld there are many new __61__ fr new places t live and wrk in. Sme f them will be in the sea! They will be very big and lts f peple will live and wrk in them. The Americans are __62__ t build a twn called Atlantic City. It will be in the sea abut five miles __63__ frm the land. But the mst exciting idea cmes frm Japan. It is called Aerplis. Aerplis will be a __64__ sea city, with parks, schls, a hspital and an airprt.…. and it will mve! It will travel __65__ arund the wrld.
There are just tw prblems. Aerplis will cst a lt f mney. And fr peple wh get seasick, it wn't be much fun.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
I wrk at a restaurant. One day, an elderly cuple (夫妇) walked int ur restaurant __66__ dinner. I quickly went t them and led them t a table by the windw. I __67__ (stand) next t them and waited fr them t rder.
Several minutes later, the man began rdering and I fund he had truble speaking. It was very clear that he had a speech (语言) disrder(障碍). His wife tld him __68__ she wanted, and he seemed t take rdering as a way t practice __69__ (speak). It tk sme time fr him t rder, __70__ his wife was waiting patiently and lked s prud.
I had t say they tuched me a lt. I learned __71__ them that lve is all abut tlerance (宽容) and supprt. The wife culd have made the rder and made things __72__ (easy) fr her husband, but she didn't. She just supprted him and was prud t see him make the rder by __73__ (he).
I als learned that life is difficult fr us mst f __74__ time. The mst imprtant is t face prblems in life and try ur best __75__ (slve) them.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计25分）
假设你叫He Hng,今年寒假你和你的同学要坐火车去杭州度假。请结合下列表格中的内容，给在上海学习的外籍友人Rbert发一份邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他一同前往。
要求：1.短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名：
3.参考词汇： the West Lake; Yuhuang Muntain;
4.字数：80-100，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
TO: Mr.Rbert@EnglishUnit.cm
SUBJECT: Taking a Trip t Hangzhu
Hi Rbert,
Yurs,
He Hng
2023学年第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷
参考答案
听力
1-20AACBB CBCAB ACABC
完形填空
16-30DCABA CCBAC ADDAB
阅读理解
31-33BCB 34-37CDBC 38-41DBCC 42-45BDBC
任务型阅读
46-50EBCAD
词汇运用
51-60laugh/cllege/envirnment/during/themselves/simple/grades/similar/quietly/surprised
61-65ideas/planning/away/huge/slwly
语法填空
66-75fr/std/what/speaking/but/frm/easier/himself/the/t slve
书面表达
Dear Rbert,
My classmates and I are ging t Hangzhu this winter vacatin. We will stay in Hangzhu frm February 18 t February 20. Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake. When we are there, we'll visit the West Lake and enjy the beauty f nature n the first day. On the secnd day, we will climb Yuhuang Muntain and eat delicius lcal fd. On the third day, we will visit sme lcal museums and knw mre abut Hangzhu.
Wuld yu like t jin us? If yes, please remember t take yur passprt because we'll take the train. And We'll meet at Hangzhudng Railway Statin at 11:30a.m. n February 18. I'm lking frward t seeing yu! Yurs,
He Hng
16A. class
17A. turned n
18A. shuted
19A. strngest
20A. reached fr
21A. mney
22A. smene
23A. remembered
24A. thrugh
25A. carelessly
26A. idea
27A. tk
28A. unless
29A. carefully
30A. rad
B. schl
B. turned ver
B. asked
B. lngest
B. asked fr
B. advice
B. everyne
B. nticed
B. ver
B. uselessly
B. play
B. brught
B. after
B. freely
B. huse
C. supper
C. turned arund
C. talked
C. widest
C. lked fr
C. help
C. smething
C. questined
C. in
C. hpelessly
C. way
C. gt
C. if
C. heavily
C. stre
D. lunch
D. turned ff
D. answered
D. nicest
D. waited fr
D. hpe
D. everything
D. prepared
D. at
D. endlessly
D. answer
D. threw
D. until
D. excitedly
D. schl
LIFETIME IN THE WILD: up t 2-3years
LIVING PLACES: undergrund
SIZE:15-20cm
Weight: 20g-30g (lighter than an egg )
FOOD: Bugs and grubs. Their favrite fd is earthwrms.
NATURAL ENEMIES: Owls, hawks and fxes
They may eat mles.
FUN FACTS:
Have tiny eyes and dn't see very well. Gd hearing and really gd senses f smell and tuch.
Tw big paws help them t dig a tunnel freely just like swimming thrugh the sea.
A. In the 1950s, when the Peple's Republic f China was just newly funded, many schls did nt have a fixed schl unifrm. But n matter what everyne's clthing style was, students all prudly wre red scarves arund their necks.
B. Back t 1920, peple liked the Zhngshan suit, a new and fashinable suit that sn became the talk f the cuntry. At the same time, as schls began t welcme female students, yung girls wearing shirts brught western fashins int the educatinal wrld.
C. In the 1960s, wearing the military (军队的) clthing was a way t shw respect and lve fr the cuntry's leader. Many students at the time wre green military suits, carrying bttles r bags with a Chairman Ma's prtrait (画像) as part f their schl unifrms.
D. Since the 1990s, Chinese schl unifrms have fcused mre n practicality and cmfrt. The nrmal unifrm has becme a tracksuit (运动服)， allwing students t mve arund freely and with ease.
E. Schl unifrms in the Qing dynasty include a rund hat, a frmal jacket and a flwing skirt. The suit lks like the gvernment wrkers' unifrms. It was made f silk and was baggy, hiding the bdy shape well.
F. In the 1930s, schls als began t use the imprved qipa as a schl unifrm fr female students. This schl dress nt nly made a fashin statement but als was a symbl f a very imprtant time in China's histry.
huge idea slw plan away
What t d
visit.., climb..., eat...
Where t meet
Hangzhudng Railway Statin
When t meet
at 11:30 a.m. n February 18