2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册unit 5习题

这是一份2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册unit 5习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了选词填空基础题，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选词填空基础题（10分）
1.Sme cuples are willing t give birth t a secnd child. The may be grwing larger.
2.After being fr three days, he was s sleepy that he fell asleep n the sfa.
3.It is imprtant t inspire the students t read t braden their eyes.
4.N ne can yu t d what yu’re nt willing t.
5.This plan is t change the int the farmland.
6.The prfessr’s speech abut envirnmental wn peple’s supprt.
7.Taking ntes can make yu learn English well. Gd study methds can help yu
better results with less effrt.
8.The gvernment is making a lt f effrts t imprve the living
f farmers.
9.I want t put n mre clthes t prtect myself cld.
10.When yu have sme difficulties, keep n trying and believe yu will
in the end.
二、语法填空（10分）
撒哈拉沙漠
The Sahara Desert, cvering mst f Nrth Africa, is the 1. (large) desert in the wrld. Frm nrth t suth the Sahara is between 800 2.
1,200 miles and is at least 3,000 miles frm east t west. Over 25% f the Sahara Desert 3. (cver) by sand and dunes (沙丘).
The mst amazing part f the land is: Hw did they get all that sand there in the 4. (ne) place? And where did they get it? 5. (actual), it turns ut that the area used t be lush (青葱的) with green frests and lakes. Hwever, a climate change turned the whle place 6. (be) desert.
Nw there are still many kinds f 7. (plant) in the Sahara Desert, like grass, shrubs (灌木丛) and trees. In the Sahara Desert, peple can find sme kinds f animals, 8. rabbits, deer and fxes. The Sahara Desert als has ver 300 kinds f birds.
There are nly a small number f peple 9. (live) in the Sahara Desert. Because f 10. bad weather in the desert, they ften mve frm ne place t anther.
Ⅱ.阅读
三、完形填空（10分）
When yu sit in frnt f a pian r take up yur guitar, d yu think abut why yu play music?
The students at Belding Middle Schl in Michigan, US, think that yu d it t
1. yurself. They learned abut this 2. a prfessinal guitarist, Jel Mabus.
The schl invited Mabus t give a shw t mre than 50 seventh-grade students n March 27. The students 3. had taken r were taking a guitar class at schl. Mabus perfrmed a number f shrt pieces. He als 4. students several skills fr playing the guitar.
“But what’s mre 5. is that his shw taught students that playing the guitar can take yu anywhere yu can imagine,” said the schl’s guitar class teacher Gerge Russeau.
“Smetimes students get upset. They dn’t see why we d certain things in 6.
. And then they see Mr. Mabus perfrm and knw that the wrk will 7.. ,” Russeau tld The Daily News.
Mabus began playing at arund the same age as the students. “T have an utlet (发泄方法)，after a bad day r a gd day, is always 8. ,” he said. “Music gives yu a way t shw yur 9. .” Seventh-grader Cper Hewitt, 12, has been playing the guitar fr several years. He said Mabus impressed him.
“I 10. enjy the flk music. Mst f my family enjy ld music like that,” he said. “I will try t use music t express myself.”
四、阅读理解（8分）
恐龙的真相
Fr years, scientists thught dinsaurs were big, cld-blded, and nt very smart, in ther wrds, just giant reptiles (巨型爬行动物). In fact, sme dinsaurs were huge, but many were abut the size f mdern-day birds r dgs. 1.
Palentlgists (古生物学者) are nt sure. But they believe a few were intelligent. Sme smaller dinsaurs—like the tw-meter Trdn had quite large brains.
While sme scientists think Tyrannsaurus (霸王龙) rex was a pwerful predatr (捕食者), thers think the ppsite is true. Fr example, in the mvies, T. rex is ften a fast-mving giant. In reality, this dinsaur culd nt run s fast. Physically, it was t large, s T. rex prbably mved abut as fast as an elephant. 2. It may have been a scavenger (食腐动物) which eats dead animals.
Sme reptiles, knwn as ptersaurs (翼龙), were able t fly. But they were nt dinsaurs, even thugh they lked like dinsaurs. Ptersaurs culd prbably fly up t 16,000 kilmeters (10,000 miles) withut stpping. Scientists believe ptersaurs were actually very heavy. 3. Instead, they first had t drp r thrw themselves frm trees t fly, much like bats.
Have all dinsaurs died ut?
Dinsaurs cmpletely disappeared abut 65 millin years ag. Scientists believe they died ut because f glbal climate change. 4. Nw yu can nly see
them in the museums. Hwever, scientists believe mdern-day birds are, in fact, dinsaurs’ descendants (后辈). If this is true, then dinsaurs’ relatives are still walking and flying amng us.
五、阅读表达（10分）
贫穷与富裕
The wrld is divided int tw imprtant parts. One half f the wrld is rich and the ther half is pr.
In the pr part, a lt f peple never get enugh t eat. In the rich part, a lt f peple eat t much. In ne part, children are hungry and in the ther, a lt f peple are fatter and fatter and have t g n diets r d sme exercise t lse weight. Fr example, a dg r a cat in Nrth America eats better than a child in the prer cuntries.
The pr cuntries have sme difficult prblems. Smetimes the land is t pr t grw anything n. The land can get better, but peple have t d a lt f things fist. Mre experts (专家) shuld g there t teach peple hw t make their land rich and hw t find water.
But rich cuntries have prblems, t. They are nt always pleasant places t live in. Smetimes the air is t dirty t breathe and the rivers are t dirty t swim in r t take water. The rads and the streets are full f peple and buses. Cars usually mve very slwly. Nise is terrible. A lt f peple d nt have huses t live in.
Peple must d smething abut these prblems. We shuld d smething t make the air and the rivers clean and build mre huses. But it will take a lng time.
1.Which tw parts is the wrld divided int?

2.What d the children lk like in the rich part?

3.What shuld the experts help the pr cuntries d?

4.Hw many prblems are the develped cuntries facing accrding t the passage?

5.What will yu d t slve the prblems in the rich cuntries if yu are a member f them?
desert，frm，succeed，frce，tur，ppulatin，sand，
widely，achieve，prtectin，cnditins，awake
B.dress
C.express
D.change
B.at
C.t
D.fr
B.either
C.bth
D.all
B.asked
C.bught
D.liked
B.imprtant
C.necessary
D.careful
B.heart
C.class
D.mind
ff
B.take ff
C.put ff
D.keep ff
B.painful
C.nice
D.crazy
B.feelings
C.skills
D.stries
B.naturally
C.hardly
D.really
A.N ne knws whether dinsaurs were warm r cld-blded.
B.Dinsaurs disappeared n the earth.
C.The earth’s temperature was t cld fr them t live n it.
D.S they prbably culd nt take ff frm the grund like birds.
E.It als had very small arms and prbably wasn’t a pwerful hunter.