Unit 1 Playing Sports 语法填空练习-八年级英语上册（仁爱版）

这是一份Unit 1 Playing Sports 语法填空练习-八年级英语上册（仁爱版），共14页。
Unit 1 Playing Sports单元话题语法填空练习（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。James Blake started playing tennis when he was a young boy. He 1 (join) his parents and brother and began playing in tennis games at five.His father gave 2 (he) a lot of help then. Years later, he decided 3 (play) tennis for a living (谋生). In 2003, James became one of the best tennis players in the world.Then, on a rainy day in 2004, James was 4 (practice) on the field (场地). Unluckily, he slipped (滑 倒) and got hurt 5 (bad). The doctors asked him to stay in the hospital for a few more days, 6 he soon left and went home with his parents. Then he learned his father 7 (fall) ill. He had just a few months to live. James stayed with his father during his last days. To this day, James thinks his accident was lucky. It let him spend time 8 his father.A short time later, James became 9 (health) again. Because of his love for tennis, he 10 (return) to the game in 2005.He went on to play many important games.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）With the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully held, lots of players did their best to make their dreams come true. Quan Hongchan is one of them. She is 11 excellent diver（跳水运动员）from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Born in 2007, Quan started diving in 2014. 12 （she）mother was in poor health after a car accident. She hoped 13 （make）a lot of money to help her family, so she went to Zhanjiang Sports School. She began to train in the national team 14 the age of thirteen. In 2021, Quan 15 （get）the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games, which surprised the world. At that time, she was the 16 （young）member of the Chinese team. It was the 17 （one）time for her to take part in the Olympic Games. In three out of five 18 （time）, she got full scores! In the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan made her name known to the world again because of her perfect diving skills. Quan sets a good example for us teenagers. As a diver, she 19 （practise）hard to win for her country. As a daughter, she always tries to take care of her family. Her dream is to play in the amusement park（游乐园）. 20 a lovely dream! We all like her.（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。We were surprised that Kobe Bryant, one of the most popular NBA 21 (play) passed away on January 26th, 2020. And the bad news made people 22 (feel) sad and shocked.Kobe was talented in 23 (play) basketball at a very young age. So his father made him go to the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and took it 24 (serious). He entered the NBA from high school and 25 (spend) twenty years with the Los Angeles（洛杉矶） Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers won the 26 (one) prize five times. Kobe was not only a 27 (success) basketball player, but also was a writer. He often told stories to his daughters in his free time. That’s why he wrote a book about a basketball team.He once said, “I don’t want to be the next Michael Jordan. I only want to be Kobe Bryant.”He saw Michael Jordan as his idol and would like 28 (play) a game with Jordan. We all know that Kobe had two different jersey（球衣） 29 (number): 8 and 24. Do you know the 30 (mean) of the number 24? The meaning is—if you want to achieve （实现）your dream, you need to work hard 24 hours a day.Kobe Bryant is such a great man that all of us will remember him all the time.（23-24八年级上·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhou Zhaoqian, a 26-year-old girl from Hebei province, won the women’s wheelchair race at the 31 (four) Asian Games. The good news came 32 October 23rd and the day happened to be Zhou’s birthday. “It’s my best birthday gift”, she said. 33 (bear) in 1997, Zhou had a happy childhood, suddenly, a car accident took away her right leg when she was five. 34 , she showed strong spirit. With the help of her family, she didn’t give up and fought on. She continued going to school and 35 (study) hard. Finally, she went to college to study computer. In 2012, Zhou began her career as 36 sports woman. Unluckily, She failed to qualify (取得资格) for the Rio Paralympic games (残奥会). But she changed her skills and trained even 37 (hard) after that. She 38 (success) returned to the top ranks (排位) in the country in 2017.Ever since then, Zhou started to shine in almost all games and make great progress. Zhou will also join the wheelchair races of the 100m, 400m, and 800m 39 (event) in Hangzhou. “I hope to improve 40 (I) by joining more games,” she said.（23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41 the morning of October 14th, Yang Liu, a 26- 42 (year)-old girl, came to her mother school—Dazhou No. 1 Middle School. She is the women’s hockey champion (曲棍球冠军) of the Hangzhou Asian Games. About 3200 teachers and students from 54 classes 43 (go) to the welcome meeting to see 44 (she), hoping 45 (receive) beautiful wishes from the champion. Yang Liu said, “ 46 a student in Class 6, Grade 2010, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School, I am happy to see where I lived and studied.” She saw the changes and development of her mother school in recent years, and thanked the school and teachers 47 their support and encouragement (支持和鼓励). Finally, She said, “Although old habits 48 hard, I hope all of you should have dreams and try 49 (make) them come true. I believe all of you will be 50 (success) by working hard.”（23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Quan Hongchan, 51 14-year-old girl, surprised (使……吃惊) the world at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She 52 (win) the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving (十米台跳水) 53 August 5th. Quan is not only the youngest competitor (选手) in the women’s diving field, 54 also the youngest athletes that 55 (Chinese) sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. Quan was born in Zhanjiang. Her 56 (parent) were not rich. Things got even worse after Quan’s mother was hurt in an accident on 57 (she) way to work in 2017. But her parents still supported (支持) her very much. Quan became 58 (interest) in diving when she was 7 years old. Every day, she spent almost 8 hours 59 (practice) basic diving skills. She worked very hard in order to make her dream come true. Quan Hongchan is a super star now, but she will 60 (keep) trying.（22-23八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Eileen Gu is 18 years old. She is a 61 (talent) skier(滑雪运动员). In 2019, she 62 (win) the first prize in the freestyle skiing and snowboarding half­pipe(自由式滑雪U形场地) at the Australian New Zealand Cup. Gu was born in America. Her father is 63 American and her mother comes from Beijing. She can speak Chinese very well 64 her mother talks to her in Chinese at home. Gu goes to Beijing every summer holiday to visit the city. She wants 65 (make) new friends there and learn Chinese culture. “China is a beautiful country with a lot of nice people, 66 (interest) things and delicious food,” Gu said in a video. When she was a high school student in San Francisco, she 67 (study) well at school. In 2020, she was admitted to(录取) Stanford University. She loves sports very much. She often plays football and basketball, and she runs for forty 68 (minute) every day. Her favorite sport is skiing. She started to learn it 69 she was only three years old. She spends a lot of time on it and she can do it very well. Gu hopes she can take part in(参加) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. “I hope to improve(改善) the relations between Chinese and American people 70 playing sports,” she said.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Pele is a household name around the world. He once said, “Wherever you go there are three icons (象征) that everyone knows: Jesus Christ, Pele, and Coca-Cola.” On December 29, 2022, 71 world-famous soccer player died at the age of 82.Pele started 72 (play) soccer professionally (专业地) at the age of 15. 73 his 22-year-old career, he won three World Cup titles. Nobody else 74 (be) able to do this so far. He scored 1,283 goals in 1367 75 (match). In 1959 alone, he scored 126 goals. Pele’s influence on the sport, however, went well beyond 76 (he) scoring of goals. In 1975, Pele moved to the United States to play for the New York Cosmos. This decision surprised his fans, 77 it turned out to be the right choice. He 78 (successful) led his team to the championship in 1977. More importantly, he helped to introduce Americans to soccer and let them know how 79 (enjoy) playing soccer is!Even though Pele retired from soccer in 1977, he still stayed in the public eye. He tried his best to make people around the world know more about the sport. He also 80 (speak) out for the poor.“We love you forever.” his daughter wrote. “Rest in peace.”参考答案：1．joined 2．him 3．to play 4．practicing 5．badly 6．but 7．fell 8．with 9．healthy 10．returned1．句意：他加入了他的父母和哥哥，五岁开始参加网球比赛。根据“ He ...began playing in tennis games at five.”可知句子是一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。故填joined。2．句意：随后，他的父亲给了他许多帮助。根据“His father gave...help then.”可知，此处人称代词在谓语动词之后应该用宾格him。故填him。3．句意：几年后，他决定以打网球为生。decided to do“决定做某事”。故填to play。4．句意：2004年的一个雨天，詹姆斯那时正在场地上练习。根据“on a rainy day in 2004...the field (场地).”可知，那时他正在练习，用过去进行时。故填practicing。5．句意：不幸的是，他滑倒了，并且伤得很重。got hurt badly表示“受伤很严重”，用bad的副词形式修饰受伤的程度。故填badly。6．句意：医生要求他在医院多治疗几天，但是他很快离开了，和他的父母待在一起。根据“The doctors asked...a few more days,”和“he soon left and went home with his parents.”可知，前后两个句子是转折关系。故填but。7．句意：然后，他知道他的父亲生病了。全文是过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。8．句意：这让他有时间陪伴在父亲身边。spend time with sb.“和某人共度时光”。故填with。9．句意：很短的一段时间后，他恢复了健康。空前became是系动词，health应该用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。10．句意：由于他对网球的热爱，他在2005年重返赛场。in 2005“在2005年”，是过去的时间，应该用return的过去式。故填returned。11．an 12．Her 13．to make 14．at 15．got 16．youngest 17．first 18．times 19．practises 20．What11．句意：她是一个出色的跳水运动员。根据“She is ... excellent diver（跳水运动员）from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province.”可知，此处泛指一个跳水运动员，结合首音标是元音音标，此处应用an。故填an。12．句意：她的妈妈在一场车祸之后身体很差。根据“mother was in poor health after a car accident. ”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，首字母需大写。故填Her。13．句意：她希望赚很多钱来帮助她的家庭。根据“She hoped ... a lot of money to help her family, ”可知，此处是固定搭配hope to do“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。14．句意：在13岁的时候，她开始在国家队中训练。根据“She began to train in the national team ... the age of thirteen.”可知，表示在具体年龄，应用介词短语at the age of。故填at。15．句意：在2021年，她在东京奥运会里获得金牌。根据“ In 2021, ”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填got。16．句意：在那时，她是中国队里最小的成员。根据“At that time, she was the ... member of the Chinese team.”可知，此处的范围＞三者，结合the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填youngest。17．句意：对她来说是第一次参加奥运会。根据“It was the ... time for her to take part in the Olympic Games.”可知，结合上文年纪小，和此处空格后的time，可知，此处指的是第一次参加奥运会。应用序数词。故填first。18．句意：在五次中的三次里，她获得了满分。根据“In three out of five ... , she got full scores!”可知，结合常识可知，跳水需要跳好几次，此处应用名词复数的形式。故填times。19．句意：作为一个跳水运动员，她努力练习为了她的祖国赢得比赛。根据“As a daughter, she always tries to take care of her family. ”可知，此处应用一般现在时，结合主语是第三人称单数形式，此处应用动词三单形式。故填practises。20．句意：多么可爱的梦想！根据“... a lovely dream! ”可知，此处是感叹句，空格后是一个完整的名词短语，因此此处应当是what引导的感叹句，首字母需大写。故填What。21．players 22．feel 23．playing 24．seriously 25．spent 26．first 27．successful 28．to play 29．numbers 30．meaning21．句意：我们很惊讶，最受欢迎的NBA球员之一科比·布莱恩特于2020年1月26日去世。根据常识可知，科比是一名球员，player“球员”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词。故填players。22．句意：这个坏消息使人们感到悲伤和震惊。动词短语make sb. do表示“使某人做某事”，因此应用动词feel的原形。故填feel。23．句意：在很年幼的年纪时，科比就在打篮球方面有天赋。形容词短语be talented in doing sth表示“在做某事方面很有天赋”，动词play的动名词为playing。故填playing。24．句意：他对篮球很感兴趣，并且认真对待它。动词短语take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。25．句意：他从高中就进入NBA，并在洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年。根据entered可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。26．句意：在他的帮助下，洛杉矶湖人队获得了五次冠军。根据the可知，此空应填序数词first。故填first。27．句意：科比不仅是一位成功的篮球运动员，也是一位作家。player是名词，此处应用success的形容词successful来修饰名词。故填successful。28．句意：他视迈克尔·乔丹为自己的偶像，想和乔丹打一场比赛。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式。故填to play。29．句意：我们都知道科比有两个不同的球衣号码：8号和24号。基数词two后接可数名词number的复数形式numbers。故填numbers。30．句意：你知道数字24的意思吗？the meaning of“……的意思”，此空应填名词，故填meaning。31．fourth 32．on 33．Born 34．However 35．studying 36．a 37．harder 38．successfully 39．events 40．myself31．句意：来自河北的26岁女孩周召倩在第四届亚运会女子轮椅比赛中夺冠。由空前的定冠词the可知，应用four的序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。32．句意：好消息在10月23日传来，这一天正好是周的生日。根据“October 23rd”是具体某一天可知，时间介词应用on。故填on。33．句意：1997年出生的周有一个快乐的童年，突然，在她五岁的时候，一场车祸夺走了她的右腿。根据“... in 1997”可知，此处指周找倩出生于1997年，应用bear的过去分词born，句首首字母大写。故填Born。34．句意：然而，她表现出了坚强的精神。根据“a car accident took away her right leg when she was five”和“she showed strong spirit”可知，上下文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。35．句意：她继续上学，并努力学习。根据continue doing sth.“继续做某事”和and表示并列可知，应用study的动名词studying，与“going to school”作并列宾语。故填studying。36．句意：2012年，周开始了她作为一名女运动员的职业生涯。根据“sports woman”可知，此处指“一名女运动员”，sports以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。37．句意：但在那之后，她改变了自己的技能，更加努力地训练。根据空前的“even”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。38．句意：2017年，她成功重返国内顶级行列。success“成功”，名词，此处应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词returned。故填successfully。39．句意：周还将参加在杭州举行的100米、400米和800米的轮椅比赛。根据“the wheelchair races of the 100m, 400m, and 800m”可知，周参加的项目不止一个，用event的复数形式。故填events。40．句意：我希望通过参加更多的比赛来提高自己。根据“improve ... by joining more games”可知，此处指提高自己，应用I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。41．On 42．year 43．went 44．her 45．to receive 46．As 47．for 48．die 49．to make 50．successful41．句意：10月14日上午，26岁的女孩杨榴来到母校——达州第一中学。根据“the morning of October 14th”可知是指具体某一天的早上，用介词on表示“在”，故填On。42．句意：10月14日上午，26岁的女孩杨榴来到母校——达州第一中学。26-year-old“26岁的”，作定语修饰空后的名词girl，故填year。43．句意：来自54个班的约3200名师生前往欢迎会看望她，希望能收到冠军的美好祝愿。动作发生在过去，go用过去式，故填went。44．句意：来自54个班的约3200名师生前往欢迎会看望她，希望能收到冠军的美好祝愿。空前是动词see，后接人称代词宾格her，故填her。45．句意：来自54个班的约3200名师生前往欢迎会看望她，希望能收到冠军的美好祝愿。hope to do“希望做”，因此此空用不定式，故填to receive。46．句意：作为达州第一中学2010级6班的一名学生，我很高兴看到自己在哪里生活和学习。根据“a student in Class 6, Grade 2010, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School”可知是指作为达州第一中学2010级6班的一名学生，as“作为”，故填As。47．句意：她看到了母校近年来的变化和发展，感谢学校和老师们的支持和鼓励。thank sb. for sth.“因某事感谢某人”，故填for。48．句意：虽然旧习惯很难改掉，但我希望你们所有人都应该有梦想，并努力让它们成为现实。old habits die hard“旧习难改”，故填die。49．句意：虽然旧习惯很难改掉，但我希望你们所有人都应该有梦想，并努力让它们成为现实。try to do“努力去做”，故填to make。50．句意：我相信你们所有人都会通过努力工作而取得成功。此空需要形容词successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。51．a 52．won 53．on 54．but 55．China 56．parents 57．her 58．interested 59．practicing 60．keep51．句意：14岁的全红婵在东京奥运会上惊艳了全世界。此处泛指“一个14岁的女孩”，fourteen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。52．句意：她在8月5日赢得了女子10米跳台跳水的金牌。根据“at the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，句子是一般过去时，win用过去式won，故填won。53．句意：8月5日，她获得了女子10米跳台金牌。“August 5th”是具体的一天，前加介词on。故填on。54．句意：全红婵不仅是女子跳水比赛中最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的一位。not only...but also表示“不仅……而且”，故填but。55．句意：全红婵不仅是女子跳水比赛中最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的一位。空处缺主语“中国”，中国的英文是China。故填China。56．句意：她的父母并不富有。根据空后的were可知主语应是复数，parent的复数是parents。故填parents。57．句意：2017年，全红婵的母亲在上班途中被车撞后，情况变得更糟。根据“on ... way to work”可知，此处指在去上班的路上，on one’s way to表示“在去……的途中”，空处应该填形容词性物主代词her。故填her。58．句意：全在7岁的时候就对跳水产生了兴趣。根据“Quan became...in diving when she was 7 years old”可知，在7岁的时候就对跳水感兴趣，become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。59．句意：每天她花费几乎8小时训练基础的跳水技能。根据“she spent almost 8 hours...basic diving skills.”可知此处考查spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，又因为practice需要去掉e再加ing。故填practicing。60．句意：全红婵现在已经是超级明星了，但她将一直努力。will后面跟动词原形。故填keep。61．talented 62．won 63．an 64．because 65．to make 66．interesting 67．studied 68．minutes 69．when 70．by61．句意：她是一个有天赋的滑雪运动员。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词作定语修饰名词，所以将talent变为talented。故填talented。62．句意：在2019年她在澳大利亚-新西兰杯自由滑雪和自由式滑雪U形场地比赛中获得了一等奖。分析句子可知，时间是2019年，所以时态是一般过去时，所以将win变为过去式won。故填won。63．句意：她的父亲是美国人，她的母亲来自北京。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个美国人，由于American是元音音素开头，所以是冠词an。故填an。64．句意：她的中文说得特别好是因为她的妈妈在家里用英文和她说话。分析句子可知横线后是解释原因，所以是连词because。故填because。65．句意：她想在那里交新朋友并学习中国文化。根据want to do“想要做某事”，所以横线上是不定式结构to make。故填to make。66．句意：中国是一个美丽的国家，有许多好人，有趣的事物和美味的食物。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰表示物的名词things，所以将interest变为interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。67．句意：当她在旧金山读高中时，她在学校学习很好。根据“When she was a high school student in San Francisco,”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以将study变为过去式studied。故填studied。68．句意：她经常踢足球和打篮球，并且她每天跑步四十分钟。根据横线前的forty，所以横线上是名词复数minutes。故填minutes。69．句意：她三岁时就开始学滑雪了。分析句子可知，横线后“she was only three years old”是描述时间点，用连词when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。70．句意：我希望通过体育来改善中美两国人民的关系。根据“playing sports”可知，此处使用by“通过”，表示“通过某种方法”。故填by。71．a 72．playing/to play 73．During 74．has been 75．matches 76．his 77．but 78．successfully 79．enjoyable 80．spoke71．句意：2022年12月29日，一位世界著名足球运动员逝世，享年82岁。此处泛指“一个世界著名的足球运动员”，world-famous以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。72．句意：贝利15岁开始踢职业足球。start doing sth.=start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填playing/to play。73．句意：在他22年的职业生涯中，他赢得了三次世界杯冠军。根据“... his 22-year-old career, he won three World Cup titles.”可知此处指“在他22年的职业生涯中”，用during表示“在……期间”。故填During。74．句意：到目前为止，没有其他人能够做到这一点。根据“so far”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“Nobody else”后接助动词has，be的过去分词been。故填has been。75．句意：他在1367场比赛中打进1283球。根据“1367”可知此处用可数名词复数。故填matches。76．句意：然而，贝利对这项运动的影响远远超出了他的进球。根据“beyond ... scoring of goals”可知此处用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。77．句意：这个决定让他的粉丝们感到惊讶，但事实证明这是一个正确的选择。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。78．句意：1977年他成功地带领他的球队夺得冠军。此处用副词修饰动词，successful的副词形式successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。79．句意：更重要的是，他帮助美国人了解足球，让他们知道踢足球是多么愉快！根据“how ... playing soccer is”可知is后缺少表语，此处用形容词enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。80．句意：他也为穷人发声。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。