江西省安福县第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷B卷（解析版）

这是一份江西省安福县第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷B卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What type f music des the man lve best?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Cuntry music.
2. Where is the pst ffice?
A. On High Street. B. On Victria Rad. C. On Park Rad.
3. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
4. When will Lisa’s mther be back?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their hbbies. B. Their jbs. C. Their families.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What fd did the man have yesterday?
A. Chinese fd. B. Mexican fd. C. French fd.
7. Hw did the man feel abut the restaurant?
A. It was cld. B. It was quiet. C. It was crwded.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh used t be the wman’s favrite singer?
A Michael Jacksn. B. Whitney Hustn. C. Brun Mars.
9. What des the man suggest ding this afternn?
A. Getting sme CDs. B. Dwnlading sme music. C. Meeting a singer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What scre des the man give t the lecture rms?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
11. Which place are the speakers bth satisfied with?
A. The cmputer center. B. The student unin. C. The library.
12. What des the man say abut the gym?
A. Small. B. Mdern. C. Expensive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What des the wman think f Aunt Elme?
A. Old-fashined. B. Open-minded. C. Warm-hearted.
14. Wh is Bb?
A. Tm’s wrkmate. B. Tm’s cusin. C. Tm’s uncle.
15. Where is Rger wrking?
A. In England. B. In France. C. In Sctland.
16. What des Mark d?
A. A designer. B. A student. C. A salesman.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where will the final discussin be held?
A. In Rm 302. B. In Rm 312. C. In Rm 320.
18. When will the first bus leave fr the airprt prbably?
A. At 3: 30 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 15 p. m.
19. What des Prfessr Cle need t d befre leaving?
A. Get the discussin recrds. B. Gather at the receptin. C. Cllect the cpies.
20. Wh can peple cntact t attend the Sixth Educatinal Cnventin?
A. Prfessr Olsen. B. Prfessr Mike. C. Prfessr Hurst.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
1. What are the ads abve abut?
A. Shpping.B. Fd.C. Travel.D. Htels.
2. Which place will yu chse if yu want t visit bth muntains and beaches?
A. Sll.B. Bangkk.C. Vienna.D. Kauai.
3. What can we knw frm the ads?
A. The httest travel place is Sll.
B. Maybe it ften rains in the center f Kauai.
C. The Flating Market is in the middle f Bangkk.
D. Pst Htel in Austria is clean but its price is high.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了三篇关于旅游的广告，第一篇是介绍的是澳大利亚，谈到了一个村庄，一个旅馆以及那里的气温；第二篇介绍的是泰国，在那可以坐船观光，气温很高，可高达40度；第三篇介绍的夏威夷，那里有美丽的海滩，也有高山和森林。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个旅游景点，可推测是旅游广告。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Maybe the mst beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Yu can visit the lng, sandy beaches in the suth and west f the island r the muntains and frests in the nrth（也许夏威夷最美丽的地方是考艾岛。你可以参观岛的南部和西部的长沙滩，以及北部的山脉和森林）” 可知，在夏威夷最的考艾岛，你可以参观岛的南部和西部长长的沙滩或北部的山林。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Yu can visit its lng, sandy beaches in the suth and west f the island, and muntains and frests in the nrth, but dn’t be surprised if it rains in the center f the island. （你可以参观岛的南部和西部的长沙滩，北部的山脉和森林，但如果岛中心下雨也不要感到惊讶。）” 可知，考艾岛岛中心下雨并不奇怪。故选B。
B
I asked fur students what they were ging t be when they grew up. Here are the results.
Wang Li: I want t be a mvie directr (导演). And I want t make mvies mre beautiful and exciting. Maybe yu will see my great mvies many years later. And I’m sure yu will like them very much.
Eric: I want t be an actr because I lve acting. I always perfrm with the DVD n, and I enjy ding it. I take acting lessns three times a week and I’m ging t cntinue acting in the university.
Thmas: When I grw up, I want t be a dentist. Because I am very interested in dentistry. I als want t make my mm and dad prud. But I need enugh mney t get the educatin.
Ray: I’m ging t be a prfessinal prgrammer. Why? I like t wrk n cmputers. I like surfing the Internet, and I knw the jb can help me realize my dream. I’m ging t live in a big huse with my pets — a cat and a puppy.
4. Wh wants t make mvies mre beautiful and exciting?
A. Wang Li.B. Thmas.C. Ray.D. Eric.
5. What is Thmas ging t be when he grws up?
A. A directr.B. An actr.C. A dentist.D. A prgrammer.
6. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Thmas needs enugh mney t get an educatin in dentistry.
B. Ray likes t wrk n cmputers and surf the Internet.
C. Eric takes acting lessns three times a week.
D. Wang Li wants t make his mm and dad prud.
7. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Beautiful DreamsB. Favrite Animals
C. Exciting MviesD. Great Jbs
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章是四名学生描述他们长大后的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wang Li: I want t be a mvie directr (导演). And I want t make mvies mre beautiful and exciting.(Wang Li：我想成为一名电影导演。我想把电影拍得更漂亮、更刺激)”可知，Wang Li想把电影拍得更漂亮、更刺激，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thmas: When I grw up, I want t be a dentist.(Thmas：我长大后想成为一名牙医)”可知，Thmas长大后想成为一名牙医，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I als want t make my mm and dad prud.(我也想让我的妈妈和爸爸骄傲)”可知，Thmas想让父母骄傲，不是Wang Li，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“I asked fur students what they were ging t be when they grew up. Here are the results.(我问了四个学生，他们长大后要做什么。以下是结果)”可知，文章是四名学生描述他们长大后的梦想，A项“美丽的梦想”为最佳标题，故选A。
C
In the last decade, scientists have been ging back and frth n ne questin: des recycling really help the envirnment? The cnclusin at which they have arrived seems t be: yes, it des. Hwever, experts warn that ur effrts shuld nt stp there. While recycling is an imprtant part f the slutin, it is nt necessarily the mst imprtant factr. Therefre, I disagree that recycling is the key t a sustainable (可持续的) future.
Cmpared t ther methds t save the earth, recycling is a much smaller player. Accrding t a recent study, the twenty tp petrchemical (石化) cmpanies in the wrld are respnsible fr 55% f the wrld’s single-use plastics, mst f which are practically impssible t recycle. This means that asking these majr plluters t take respnsibility fr their harm t the envirnment wuld d much mre than if every ne f us recycled ur waste. In additin, a dependence n recycling can take attentin away frm reducing and reusing, which are mre effective in lwering missins (排放) and in turn helping t create a sustainable future. Therefre, it wuld d us a lt f gd if we fcus n the ther high-pririty slutins rather than simply recycling.
Recycling supprters may argue that recycling is indeed the key t a sustainable future because it helps save a lt f energy by taking what already exists and changing it int smething new. While it is true that recycling is a valuable tl in the fight against climate change, it is nt the key. Regrettably, it alne is nt sufficient t sustain ur earth. S, while we shuld cntinue recycling, we need t g further by taking ther actins fr ur planet.
In cnclusin, I disagree that recycling is the key t a sustainable future. Having said that, recycling is still beneficial. It is but a small part f an intercnnected web f slutins, which n its wn cannt accmplish much, but tgether with ther effrts, can truly create a sustainable future fr us all.
8. Why des the authr write this article?
A. T raise a questin.B. T explain a rule.
C. T present a slutin.D. T express an idea.
9. Which f the fllwing belngs t “ther actins” in the Paragraph 3?
A. Stpping using plastics.
B. Using fewer high-emissin cars.
C. Individuals recycling their waste.
D. Changing used things int smething new.
10. Why is recycling nt that imprtant accrding t the authr?
A. It des nt help with prtecting the envirnment.
B. It stps majr plluters frm taking respnsibility.
C. It can nly save 45% f the energy peple need.
D. It plays a small and limited part in sustaining the earth.
11. What is the key t a sustainable future accrding t the authr?
A. Reducing and reusing f single-use plastics.
B. Asking petrchemical cmpanies t be respnsible.
C. Cmbined effrts f all the slutins.
D. Mre and mre peple jining in recycling.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者认为回收利用对于可持续未来来说不那么重要的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While recycling is an imprtant part f the slutin, it is nt necessarily the mst imprtant factr. Therefre, I disagree that recycling is the key t a sustainable (可持续的) future. (虽然回收利用是解决方案的重要组成部分，但它不一定是最重要的因素。因此，我不同意回收利用是可持续未来的关键。)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了表达自己与科学家们相反的观点，即为了表达自己的想法。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In additin, a dependence n recycling can take attentin away frm reducing and reusing, which are mre effective in lwering missins (排放) and in turn helping t create a sustainable future. Therefre, it wuld d us a lt f gd if we fcus n these ther high-pririty slutins rather than simply recycling.(此外，对回收利用的依赖可能会分散对减少和再利用的注意力，而减少和再利用在降低任务排放方面更有效，从而有助于创造一个可持续发展的未来。因此，如果我们把重点放在其他三个高优先级的解决方案上，而不是简单地回收利用，这将对我们有很大的好处。)”可知，三个优先方案为减少使用、再利用和降低排放，并没有讲到完全停止使用塑料，故排除A项，B项和D项都指的是“回收”，所以其他的行为是减少使用高排放汽车。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“While it is true that recycling is a valuable tl in the fight against climate change, it is nt the key. (虽然回收利用确实是对抗气候变化的一个有价值的工具，但它不是关键。)”和最后一段“It is but a small part f an intercnnected web f slutins , which n its wn can nt accmplish much，but tgether with ther effrts, can create a sustainable future fr all. (这只是一个相互关联的解决方案网络的一小部分，它本身不能取得很大的成就，但通过其他努力，我们可以为所有人创造一个可持续的未来。)”可知，作者认为回收在维持地球生存中起着有限的作用，所以回收不那么重要。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Having said that, recycling is still beneficial. It is but a small part f an intercnnected web f slutins , which n its wn can nt accmplish much, but tgether with ther effrts , can truly create a sustainable future fr us all. (话虽如此，回收利用仍然是有益的。这只是一个相互关联的解决方案网络的一小部分，它本身不能取得很大的成就，但与其他努力一起，可以真正为我们所有人创造一个可持续的未来。)”可知，作者认为可持续未来的关键是所有解决方案的共同努力。故选C项。
D
While ChatGPT successfully answered a variety f questins raised by testers, sme respnses were nticeably ff. In fact, Stack Overflw — a Q&A website fr cders and prgrammers — didn’t allw users t share infrmatin frm ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful t the site and t users wh are asking r lking fr crrect answers.”
Beynd the issue f spreading incrrect infrmatin, the tl culd als be used t explain prblematic thughts, and as with all AI tls, spread biases(偏见) based n the pl f data n which it’s trained. Typing smething invlving a CEO, fr example, culd prmpt(激起) a respnse assuming that the individual is white and male, fr example.
“While we’ve made effrts t make the mdel refuse unsuitable requests, it will smetimes respnd t harmful instructins r exhibit biased behavir,” OpenAI, the cmpany that created ChatGPT, said n its website. “We’re using the Mderatin API t warn r stp certain types f unsafe cntent, but it still has sme false negatives and psitives fr nw. We’re eager t cllect user feedback(反馈) t aid ur nging wrk t imprve this system.”
Still, Lian Jye Su, a research directr at market research cmpany ABI Research, warns the chatbt is perating “withut understanding the cntext f the language.”
“It is very easy fr ChatGPT t give plausible-sunding(听起来合理) but incrrect r senseless answers,” he said. “It guessed when it was suppsed t explain and smetimes respnded t harmful instructins r exhibited biased behavir. It als lacks reginal and cuntry-specific understanding.”
While ChatGPT is free, it des put a limit n the number f questins a user can raise befre having t pay. When Eln Musk, a c-funder f OpenAI, recently asked Altman n Twitter abut the average cst per ChatGPT chat, Altman said: “We will have t mnetize(货币化) it smehw at sme pint; the cmpute csts are eye-watering.”
12. Why des the authr mentin Stack Overflw?
A. T shw hw narrw-minded it is.
B. T illustrate the negative influence f ChatGPT.
C. T reveal the cmpetitin it has with ChatGPT.
D. T indicate ChatGPT’s strng ability in prblem slving.
13. What is the 3 paragraph mainly abut?
A. The effrts OpenAI make fr imprvement.
B. The reasn fr the use f Mderatin API.
C. The prblem OpenAI is nw facing.
D. The success in slving OpenAI’s prblem.
14. Why des ChatGPT have prblems?
A. It des nt understand human language.
B. It mainly wrks thrugh guessing.
C. It cannt respnd prperly based n cntexts.
D. It hlds bias n sme specific regins.
15. What des the wrd “eye-watering” in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. extremely highB. very harmful
C. quite necessaryD. t average
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新机器人ChatGPT，包括其优、缺点，存在的问题以及其货币化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In fact, Stack Overflw — a Q&A website fr cders and prgrammers — didn’t allw users t share infrmatin frm ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful t the site and t users wh are asking r lking fr crrect answers.”(事实上，Stack Overflw——一个面向程序员和程序员的问答网站——不允许用户分享来自ChatGPT的信息，称这“对网站和询问或寻找正确答案的用户有害”。)”可知，作者提及Stack Overflw是想表明ChatGPT对一些寻找正确答案的用户有负面影响。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““While we’ve made effrts t make the mdel refuse unsuitable requests, it will smetimes respnd t harmful instructins r exhibit biased behavir,”(开发ChatGPT的OpenAI公司在其网站上表示:“虽然我们已经努力让模型拒绝不合适的请求，但它有时会对有害的指令做出反应或表现出偏见行为。”)”和后文描述可知，本段主要OpenAI为改进所做的努力。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Still, Lian Jye Su, a research directr at market research cmpany ABI Research, warns the chatbt is perating “withut understanding the cntext f the language.”(尽管如此，市场研究公司ABI research的研究总监苏连杰警告说，聊天机器人的操作“没有理解语言的上下文”。)”可知，ChatGPT这种聊天机器人会出现问题主要是因为它们没有彻底了解上下文，所以不能做出正确的反应。故选C项。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“While ChatGPT is free, it des put a limit n the number f questins a user can raise befre having t pay. When Eln Musk, a c-funder f OpenAI, recently asked Altman n Twitter abut the average cst per ChatGPT chat, Altman said: “We will have t mnetize(货币化) it smehw at sme pint; (虽然ChatGPT是免费的，但它确实限制了用户在付费之前可以提出的问题数量。当OpenAI的联合创始人埃隆·马斯克(Eln Musk)最近在Twitter上问奥特曼每次聊天的平均成本时，奥特曼说:“我们必须在某个时候以某种方式将其货币化)”可知，如果想更好地使用ChatGPT，需要付费。而当马斯克询问另一个创始人每次聊天的平均成本，奥特曼认为必须要收费，因为成本问题。由此可以推测出，计算成本一定非常高。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our earth is in truble. Our drinking water is becming dirtier, and the air is nt as clean as befre.
Peple and factries are plluting (污染) the air, rivers, lakes and seas. Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true.____16____
Cars burn il (石油). ___17___Sme peple believe that t much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ___18___This can save sme il and prduce less CO2.
___19___S turn ff the air cnditiner (空调) when yu dn’t need t use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannt be used again. When yu buy smething, cnsider thse made frm things that can be used again first.
A lt f water is needed fr a shwer. S take shrter shwers. ___20___
Every small actin can make a big difference t ur earth Let’s take actin t prtect it.
A. Air pllutin is very serius.
B. It’s imprtant t prtect the earth.
C. This can cut dwn the use f water.
D. This will make a lt f CO2 int the air.
E. S try t walk, ride a bike r take a bus.
F. In fact there are many things yu can d t save the earth.
G. The biggest energy use at hme is t use the air cnditiner fr keeping warm r cl.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了在生活中，人们可以保护地球的一些方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Peple and factries are plluting（污染）the air, rivers, lakes and seas. Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true.（人类和工厂正在污染空气、河流、湖泊和海洋。你可能认为自己无能为力。这不是真的。）”提到人类活动对地球的危害事实以及人们可能认为自己无能为力的错误认识，可推知，接下来应该描述事实人类可以做许多事情来帮助地球。选项F.“事实是你可以做很多事情来拯救地球。”符合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Cars burn il（汽车烧油）”及后文“Sme peple believe that t much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. （一些人认为，过多的二氧化碳使地球比以往任何时候都要温暖。）”讲述了汽车烧油和过多的二氧化碳排放带来的危害。所以空处应该接前文讲述二氧化碳的增多源于汽车烧油，选项D.“这将使大量的二氧化碳进入空气中。”符合题意，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“This can save sme il and prduce less CO2.（这可以节省一些石油，产生更少的二氧化碳。）”提到了某种行为或措施带来的结果。因此空处应该描述这个具体的行为或措施是什么。选项E.“所以尽量步行，骑自行车或乘公共汽车。”符合题意，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后句“S turn ff the air cnditiner (空调 ) when yu dn’t need t use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannt be used again.（因此，当你不需要使用空调时，关掉空调。使用节约能源的灯。少用不能再用的东西。）”讲述了家庭节约能源的方式，可推知，空处应说家庭耗能的来源。选项G.“家里最大的能源消耗是使用空调来保暖或制冷。”符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前句“A lt f water is needed fr a shwer. S take shrter shwers. （淋浴需要很多水。所以要缩短淋浴时间。）”讲述了水的浪费现象的表现，因此空处应该承接前文，讲述缩短淋浴时间的好处。选项C.“这可以减少水的使用”，符合题意，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A twenty-three-year Dutch student has enjyed a shrt but unexpected hliday in Dubai. Mr Frank Vreede, a business student, had taken a part-time jb at Schiphl Airprt t help pay fr his ___21___. He wrked as a baggage handler.
Last Friday night after a ___22___ day in the university library preparing fr his final exams, Frank was lading a plane at the airprt. He was waiting fr the next baggage truck t arrive and he felt tired. He decided t have a ___23___ rest s he sat dwn in the hld f the plane and shut his eyes just fr a mment.
Hwever, while he was sleeping, the plane tk ff. An hur later, Frank ___24___ and was shcked t discver that the plane was in the air. ___25___ was a terrible nise frm the engines, and he tried nt t panic. It was dark, uncmfrtable and very, very cld. Frank knew he culd nt ___26___ in the freezing temperatures. It was an impssible situatin.
He decided t make as much ___27___ as pssible. He hit the ceiling f the baggage hld and shuted at the tp f his vice. ___28___ a passenger heard the nise and called a flight attendant, wh immediately infrmed the pilt. ___29___ the captain understd what was happening, he rdered ht air t be pumped int the hld.
When the plane arrived at Dubai Internatinal Airprt, an ambulance(救护车) was waiting t take a very ___30___ and frightened Mr Vreede t hspital. ___31___ examined him, but he was unhurt and was allwed t leave after a few hurs. News spread quickly abut this “stwaway(偷渡)”. The managing Directr f ne f Dubai’s tp htels ffered him a free rm fr the weekend. “He must have wanted t cme t Dubai very much if he was prepared t travel in the hld!” ___32___ the MD.
“___33___ been s kind,” said Mr Vreede.“I’m really enjying my stay in Dubai and I’m getting a lt f rest, s I wn’t fall asleep n the jb again.” He als applied t his bss fr sleeping at wrk ___34___ wrking, and prmised it wuld nt happen again. “Next time, I’II catch a ___35___ flight!” said Mr Vreede.
21. A. businessB. studiesC. flightsD. exams
22. A. tiringB. bringC. lazyD. sad
23. A. gdB. quietC. fullD. quick
24. A. set upB. threw upC. wke upD. lked up
25. A. ItB. ThereC. WhatD. That
26. A. guaranteeB. surviveC. challengeD. invlve
27. A. senseB. prgressC. frtuneD. nise
28. A. LuckilyB. GenerallyC. ActuallyD. Usually
29. A. UnlessB. ThughC. OnceD. Since
30. A. sleepyB. greedyC. hungryD. cld
31. A. WrkersB. PassengersC. DctrsD. Pilts
32. A. jkedB. criedC. whisperedD. replied
33. A. Nbdy’sB. smene’sC. Anyne’sD. Everyne’s
34. A. instead fB. in spite fC. in case fD. except fr
35. A. lcalB. regularC. delayedD. cheap
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲到一个做机场装卸兼职的学生在上班时在货舱中睡觉了，而飞机起飞了，在飞机飞行过程中得救的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：商科学生弗兰克·弗里德先生在史基浦机场做了一份兼职，以帮助支付他的学习费用。A. business生意 ；B. studies研究，学习；C. flights航班；D. exams考试。由上文“had taken a part-time jb”以及语境可知，这里指弗里德找一份兼职支付他的“学习”费用。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周五晚上，在大学图书馆为期末考试做了劳累的一天准备后，弗兰克正在机场装货。A. tiring劳累的；B. bring无聊的；C. lazy懒的；D. sad悲伤的。由下文“he felt tired”可知，这“劳累的”一天。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正在等待下一辆行李车的到来，他感到很累。他决定快速休息一下，于是坐在飞机的货舱里，闭上眼睛一会儿。 A. gd好的；B. quiet安静的；C. full满的；D. quick快的。由上文“He was waiting fr the next baggage truck t arrive”以及语境可知，这里指在等下一辆车期间，弗里德“快速”休息一下。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：一小时后，弗兰克醒来，震惊地发现飞机在空中。A. set up建立；B. threw up扔掉；C. wke up睡醒；D. lked up向上看。由上文“while he was sleeping”以及下文“was shcked t discver that the plane was in the air.”可知，这里指弗里德一小时后“睡醒”过来了。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：引擎发出可怕的噪音，他尽量不惊慌。A. It它；B. There这；C. What什么；D. That这个。由下文“a terrible nise frm the engines”以及语境可知，这里指“有”可怕的噪音来自于引擎，there be表“有”，符合句意。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克知道他无法在严寒中生存。A. guarantee保证；B. survive生存；C. challenge挑战；D. invlve涉及。由下文“in the freezing temperatures”可知，这里指弗兰克知道他无法在严寒中“生存”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定尽可能地制造噪音。A. sense感觉；B. prgress进步；C. frtune财产；D. nise噪音。由下文“He hit the ceiling f the baggage hld and shuted at the tp f his vice”可知，这里指弗里德决定制造出“噪音”来救自己。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一名乘客听到了噪音，打电话给乘务员，乘务员立即通知了飞行员。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Generally总得来说；C. Actually 实际上；D. Usually通常。由下文“a passenger heard the nise and called a flight attendant”可知，这里指弗里德求救方式有效，所以这是“幸运的”一件事情。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：机长一明白发生了什么，就下令向船舱内注入热空气。A. Unless除非；B. Thugh虽然；C. Once一旦。一…（就…）；D. Since自从。由下文“the captain understd what was happening”和语境可知，这立指机长“一“”明白发生了什么，“就”下令向船舱内注入热空气。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当飞机抵达迪拜国际机场时，一辆救护车正等着把一个全身冰冷和害怕的弗里德先生送到医院。A. sleepy睡着的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. cld冰冷的。由上文“in the freezing temperatures”可知，这里指弗里德先生全身“冰冷”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生对他进行了检查，但他没有受伤，几个小时后被允许离开。A. Wrkers工人；B. Passengers乘客；C. Dctrs医生；D. Pilts飞行员。由上文“t hspital”可知，这里指“医生”对弗里德进行了检查。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位MD开玩笑说：“如果他准备坐在货舱里旅行，他一定很想来迪拜！”A. jked玩笑；B. cried哭泣；C. whispered低语；D. replied回应。由上文“He must have wanted t cme t Dubai very much if he was prepared t travel in the hld!”以及语境可知，这里指MD在“开玩笑”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：弗里德先生说：“每个人都很友善。我真的很享受在迪拜的时光，我得到了很多休息，所以我不会再在工作中睡着了。”A. Nbdy 没有人；B. smene某人；C. Anyne任何人；D. Everyne每个人。由下文“I’m really enjying my stay in Dubai ”可知，这里指迪拜“每个人”都友善。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：他还向老板申请在工作时间睡觉而不工作，并承诺不会再发生这种情况。A. instead f代替；B. in spite f尽管；C. in case f以防；D. except fr除了。由上文“sleeping at wrk”以及语境可知，这里指申请在工作时间睡觉“而不是”工作。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“下次，我会坐定期航班！”弗里德先生说。A. lcal当地的；B. regular有规律的，定期的；C. delayed耽搁的；D. cheap便宜的。由上文“News spread quickly abut this‘stwaway(偷渡)’”以及语境可知，这里指弗里德不想下次再意外“偷渡”，想正式搭“定期”航班去迪拜。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Mark brwn, a teacher. Many students write t me t ask fr help and I reply t them t help them slve their ____36____(prblem). Timmy is ne f the students I nce helped. Timmy is a____37____ (talent) by. He is ging t be a dentist when he grws up,____38____he likes playing ftball very much. His parents are angry with him. They are afraid that____39____ (play) ftball t much is bad fr Timmy’s studies. They care abut Timmy’s grades a lt. Timmy ____40____ (feel) upset, s he writes t me.
I write a letter t Timmy. I tell Timmy bth schlwrk and hbbies are imprtant. I advised him t plan his spare time better. Fr example, he must d his hmewrk ____41____ (careful) and them he can make ____42____ (few) mistakes than befre. In that way, he can have mre time____43____ (d) his favrite things. If Timmy des well ____44____ his studies, his parents will agree with him. In the letter, I als tell him sme____45____ (suggest) n his relatinship with his parents and ftball.
【答案】36. prblems
37. talented
38. but 39. playing
40. feels 41. carefully
42. fewer 43. t d
44. in 45. suggestins
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述很多学生写信求助作为老师的作者，并具体描述了作者回信帮助其中一名学生Timmy帮助他解决问题。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：许多学生写信给我寻求帮助，我回复他们，帮助他们解决问题。prblem是可数名词，结合语义及空前their可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填prblems。
37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Timmy是一个有天赋的男孩。空处作定语修饰名词by，应用形容词talented“有天赋的”作定语。故填talented。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：他长大后打算成为一名牙医，但他非常喜欢踢足球。结合句意可知，空前后是转折关系，应用连词but连接，故填but。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们担心踢太多足球对Timmy的学习不利。that引导宾语从句，空处是从句的主语，表示一般性行为，应用动名词形式，故填playing。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Timmy感到不安，所以他写信给我。结合句意及“writes”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Timmy表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填feels。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，他必须认真做作业，这样他就能比以前少犯错误。空处修饰动词d，应用副词形式，故填carefully。
42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据than befre可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填fewer。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，他可以有更多的时间做他喜欢的事情。have time t d sth“有时间做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故填t d。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果Timmy学习好，他的父母会同意他的。d well in“擅长，在……方面做得好”，固定短语，故填in。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在信中，我也告诉了他一些关于他与父母和足球的关系的建议。空处应填名词作tell的宾语，suggestin“建议”，可数名词，由sme可知应用复数形式，故填suggestins。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校最近开展了“名人故事”分享活动，请你根据下面的内容给校报英文版写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一位名人，内容主要包括：
（1）对该人物的简单介绍；
（2）喜欢该人物的理由；
（3）从该人物身上得到的启示。
注意:（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
William Shakespeare, a great British writer, was brn in 1564 and passed away in 1616. Hamlet and The Merchant f Venice are tw f his famus wrks. All his life, Shakespeare wrte plays and pems that are read all ver the wrld.
I like him because his cmedies and tragedies bring me int a fantastic wrld. Besides, I really enjy the beauty f the English language when reading his pems. I d agree with his saying“All the wrld’s a stage”. On this stage, everyne has his wn rle t play and I shuld try my best t play my rle well.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报英文版写一篇英语短文介绍最喜欢的一位名人。其内容包括：对该人物的简单介绍、喜欢该人物的理由和从该人物身上得到的启示。
【详解】1.词汇积累
去世：pass away →die
著名的：famus→well knwn
而且：besides→ mrever
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： William Shakespeare, a great British writer, was brn in 1564 and passed away in 1616.
拓展句： William Shakespeare, wh is a great British writer, was brn in 1564 and passed away in 1616.
【点睛】【高分句型1】All his life, Shakespeare wrte plays and pems that are read all ver the wrld.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, I really enjy the beauty f the English language when reading his pems. （运用了状语从句的省略）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family went n ur annual (每年的) summer vacatin in a small huse n a lake. Every day we kids are busy swimming, fishing and building sand castle n the beach. By the third day f ur vacatin, hwever, smething caught my attentin. I nticed my 10-year-ld sister, Kate, always watching vides and lking thrugh nline shps indrs. She was s addicted t her cell phne! Over dinner, I asked Kate whether she wuld like t g hike t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake the fllwing mrning, “Maybe yu need put yur phne away and enjy the wnderful scenery. It’s really amazing.”
“Well,” Kate replied unwillingly, “there are sme bargains (减价品) tmrrw in several nline shps, s I’ll nt be available tmrrw.”
“Yu can’t miss the fresh air and beautiful views here. Hiking is really fun!”
“I cannt walk s far”, she didn’t lk up frm her sup and mumbled (嘟囔), “and it sunds mre like punishment than a vacatin.”
When I said it nly tk us half an hur f steady walk t climb t the tp, thugh reluctant, she ndded, “Fine, I’ll g.”
The weather was fine as usual with clear skies and gentle winds. After packing, I fund Kate walking slwly dwnstairs and in a very unenthusiastic (不热情的) vice, “Ok, I’m ready t g. Tm”
Anyway, when we stepped ut f ur huse, quite a different view unflded befre ur eyes. Sunlight brightened n the glassy surface f the lake. Nt far away, a rugh path wund t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake with flwers and grass n bth sides. We began frm the path.
“Tm, I’m still wndering if it is a gd idea t g hiking.” Kate said, frwning (皱眉).
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She fllwed me but kept sme distance, thinking smething else.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching the tp, Kate widened her eyes, shuting, “Hw wnderful!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 She fllwed me but kept sme distance, thinking smething else. Minutes later, we started t climb a steep slpe. Kate sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised t find sme rarely-seen trees and flwers, and tk many phts but Kate shwed n interest. She stpped and sat n a rck, thirsty, sweaty and bred. I handed her a bttle f water and we tk a break. “I missed my phne.” she cmplained as we cntinued climbing. Thugh unhappy, she just climbed alng with me.
Reaching the tp, Kate widened her eyes, shuting, “Hw wnderful!” She lked arund dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the muntain tp, miles f trees spread ut belw us and birds chirped between branches. We sat n a large rck and ate sandwiches, enjying the sunds, the smells and the sunlight. “Anyne still wants her phne?” I jked. She rlled her eyes, laughing ut lud. The next mrning, Kate danced t my rm, crying, “Let’s hike arund the lake tday.” “Sure, get ur backpack then.” I beamed, relieved and jyful.
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了一次，在作者和家人在湖边度假时，孩子们都忙着在外面玩耍，但作者10岁的妹妹凯特却沉迷于手机无法自拔。作者建议凯特第二天和自己一起徒步爬山，凯特起初是拒绝的，但在作者不断地劝说下，她答应了。第二天早晨，天气很好，作者和凯特开始了徒步旅行，但凯特还是不太情愿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，但保持了一些距离，想着别的事情。”可知，第一段可描写在两人爬山的初期，作者和凯特的状态。
②由第二段首句内容“到达山顶时，凯特睁大了眼睛，喊道：“太棒了！””可知，第二段可描写当两人到达山顶时，凯特状态的变化及这次经历带给凯特的影响。
2.续写线索：开始爬山——作者感到兴奋——凯特感到无聊——到达山顶——欣赏美景——凯特感到兴奋——凯特的变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.开始做某事：start t d sth./begin t d sth.
②.休息一下：take a break/have a rest
③.环顾四周：lk arund/lk all rund
情绪类
①.惊讶的：surprised/astnished
②.高兴的：jyful/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. “I missed my phne.” she cmplained as we cntinued climbing.（由as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Thugh unhappy, she just climbed alng with me.（由Thugh引导的让步状语从句，省略了从句中的“she was”）
听力 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BBACA
Cme t Austria! Sll is a village in the muntains in western Austria. And Pst Htel is clean and nt expensive. It is pened by a lcal family. Temperatures (温度) in summer are usually frm 20℃ t 25℃ in the daytime, but much cler by evening.
Enjy Thailand! When yu visit Bangkk in Thailand, dn’t miss the early mrning river bat trip t the Flating ( 漂 浮 ) Market just utside the city. There yu will find many kinds f fruits and vegetables. Yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat. Dn’t frget yur hat. It may be as ht as 40℃ at nn.
Visit Hawaii! Maybe the mst beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Yu can visit its lng, sandy beaches in the suth and west f the island, and muntains and frests in the nrth, but dn’t be surprised if it rains in the center f the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually arund 24℃ t 26℃ by the sea, and nly a little cler by late evening.