广东省汕头市潮南区陈店宏福外语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

这是一份广东省汕头市潮南区陈店宏福外语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合 回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
16． Once upn a time there was a rabbit.He had very gd manners（礼貌）.One day，he went t a farm t eat sme vegetables.When his stmach was full，he thught f （1） .Unexpectedly，he met a fx n the way.
The fx was（2） his way back t the frest.In fact，he tried（3） a chicken but he gt（4） .He was hungry!
When the rabbit saw the fx，he was very afraid.He quickly ran t a cave（洞穴 ）.Of curse，he knew that（5） permissin（允许） he shuld nt enter anyne's hme."I shall greet the cave befre I g in，"he thught.The rabbit said （6） ， "Dear Cave，hw are yu？May I cme in？"The big snake inside was s （7） t hear the vice f the rabbit that he said， "Hurry up and cme in."
At nce the rabbit knew（8） was inside the cave."Excuse me，"he said."I think my mther（9） fr me at hme.I must g nw."The rabbit quickly turned and ran away.
The big snake felt very upset （10） he knew the rabbit had left.He said， "I shuldn't have answered him at all."
三、完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
17． Being plite can help yu make friends，but being rude can make yu（1） friends.Being（2） des nt seem difficult，but fr many peple it is still a challenge.Yu might want t knw（3） t be a plite persn.The fllwing are tw suggestin：Be gentle（温柔的） and nt pushy（咄咄逼人的）.
When yu ffer smething r make a （4） ，yu d it withut making peple feel like they are being pushed int a crner.Fr example，if yu have a （5） with smene，it's OK t ask a questin r ffer yur pinin，but it is rude t be pushy.Even if yu' re trying t help，such as ffering t（6） the table and wash the dishes，dn't be pushy.If the persn says "N，thank yu"，then yu say"Please，I'd really lve t help".（7） they still say n，then let g.
Start a cnversatin（8） asking questins abut ther peple.Try nt t talk abut（9） t much.If they want t knw，they will ask.Lk at the（10） when they are talking.Dn't lk arund the rm.That shws yu are nt interested r that what they say is nt imprtant r interesting enugh.
四、阅读理解。 阅读短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
18．
Welcme t Manr Farm U﹣pick Activities
We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries.We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great farming experiences.We'll try ur best t create a safe pen﹣air envirnment fr ur custmers under the circumstances （情况） f COVID﹣19 this year.Please read the instructins belw.
★T pick the strawberries，yu need t make a reservatin （预约） n ur website.Reservatins are pen frm 13：00 t 20：00 the day befre the picking day.
★Please dn't cme t the farm if yu are sick.
★On the farm，yu need t stay at least tw meters away frm anyne yu dn't live with.
★Fr safety，yu must use ur new baskets nly.A basket alne csts 5 yuan.It hlds abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in ttal.
★If children cme，they MUST stay clse t their parents.Running up and dwn the strawberry rws will NOT be allwed.Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen.We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields.
★N pets are allwed n the farm.
★Any questins，please call us at 906﹣256﹣523.
（1）If yu g t the farm n August 8th，yu can make a reservatin at .
A．10：00 n August 6th
B．10：00 n August 7th
C．14 ：00 n August 6th
D．14 ：00 n August 7th
（2）The farm prvides new baskets .
A．t cut dwn the cst
B．t prtect the envirnment
C．t keep custmers safe
D．t carry mre strawberries
（3）On the farm，children are asked t .
A．plant sme strawberries
B．run alng the rws
C．stay clse t their parents
D．lk after their pets
（4）Fr mre infrmatin，yu can .
A．write an email
B．make a phne call
C．send a vice message
D．watch news n TV
（5）The instructins are mst prbably frm .
A．a farm wner
B．a teacher
C．a news reprter
D．a custmer
19．Carnival（嘉年华）
Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil（巴西），which may begin 40 days befre Easter every year.During the festival，t celebrate their traditins，Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs，n the streets and beaches r anywhere else in Brazil.
Dragn Bat Festival
The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst ppular traditinal festivals in China.It falls n the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth（阴历）.The mst famus and greatest traditin is hlding bat races.And peple als make and eat zngzi.Hanging herbs（草药） n the frnt dr is als ppular，which is meant t prtect peple frm evil（邪恶） and illness.
Slnal（韩国新年）
Kreans celebrate Slnal，the lunar New Year，with ther East Asian cuntries.Slnal is a time fr Kreans t celebrate the traditins with their family.On New Year's Day，peple put n traditinal clthes and put fd n a special table fr the dead members f he families.Family enjy activities such as kite flying and dancing.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in the US and it is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember each year.On the day Americans say "Thank yu" t their family，friends and peple that help them.On Thanksgiving，peple usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
（1）Where is Carnival celebrated？ .
A．In China
B．In Brazil
C．In Krea
D．In the US
（2）Why d peple hang herbs n the Dragn Bat Festival？
A．T put family under prtectin.
B．T prepare a big dinner fr family.
C．T have a special party with family.
D．T ffer fd t dead family members.
（3）What activity takes place n Krean New Year's Day？
A．Bat races.
B．Kite flying.
C．Turkey cking.
D．Frnt dr cleaning.
（4）When is Thanksgiving celebrated？
A．Abut 40 days befre Easter.
B．On the last day f lunar year.
C．On the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth.
D．On the furth Thursday f Nvember.
（5）What d Carnival and Slnal have in cmmn？
A．They are celebrated n the same day.
B．They are bth celebrated in East Asian cuntries.
C．Peple wear the same clthes during the tw festivals.
D．Peple dance t celebrate their traditins during the tw festivals.
配对阅读。
20．
五、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。
21．
Brn in America，I spke English，nt Chinese，the language f my ancestrs（祖先 ）.When I was three，my parents shwed cards with Chinese characters at my face，（1） I pushed them away.My mm believed I wuld learn when I was ready.But the time never came.
On a Chinese New Year's Eve，my uncle spke t me in（2） ，but all I culd d was lking at him，cnfused，scratching my head."Still can't speak Chinese？"He laughed（3） me， "Yu can't even buy a fish in Chinatwn."
"Hey，this is America，nt China.I' ll get sme right nw with r withut Chinese."I replied and（4） my mm fr permissin（许可 ）.
"Remember t ask fr fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，"（5） said，handing ver a ＄20 bill.I（6） the wrds，running dwnstairs int the streets f Chinatwn.
I fund（7） fish market surrunded（围住） in a sea f custmers."I'd like t buy sme（8） fish，"I shuted t the fishman.But he ignred（忽视） my English wrds and turned t serve the next custmer.I cried ut， "Xian Sheng Yu，please.""Very Xian Sheng，"I repeated.The crwd started t laugh （9） .My face turned red and I ran back hme empty﹣handed，except fr the ＄20（10） I held in my pcket.I felt s disgraced（丢脸的）.
六、读写综合 回答问题。 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。把答案写在问题下面的相应位置上。
22．Dear Li Hua ，
I have received yur email and yu ask me hw t learn English well.As we knw，English is an imprtant subject in middle schl.Everyne knws that they must learn English well.Here are sme suggestins which may help yu with yur English.
The biggest prblem is peple's fear f being laughed at.They wrry that they wn't say things crrectly r that they will lk flish s that they dn't speak English at all.Dn ' t be afraid.Only if yu aren't afraid f making mistakes can yu learn English well.
The fastest way t learn smething is t d it again and again.Learning English needs practice.Dn't let a little fear stp yu frm getting what yu want.
The best way t learn English is t have a gd envirnment.Take ntes in English，put English bk arund yur rm，watch English news，mvies，and TV prgrams，and listen t English radis.Speak English with yur friends whenever yu can.The mre English materials that yu have arund yu，the faster yu will learn it .
Many peple think that exercises and tests are nt much fun.Hwever ，ding exercises and taking tests are necessary fr yu t imprve yur English.Withut testing yurself，yu will never knw hw much prgress yu are making.
Yurs ，
Ben Smith
（1）What is the biggest prblem f learning English？

（2）Hw can we learn smething as fast as pssible？

（3）Which ne is creating a gd envirnment t learn English，watching English mvies，r taking English tests？

（4）What des the writer think f ding exercises and taking tests？

（5）Hw many suggestins n hw t lean English are mentined accrding t the passage？

书面表达。根据要求完成短文写作。请把作文写在下面的相应位置上。
23．随着中国的崛起，全球掀起了汉语热，世界各地纷纷建立孔子学院，特别是在美国、英国、南非等地。各国留学生也纷纷到中国学习。《中学生杂志》举办了关于汉语热的话题演讲比赛，请你根据自己的认识和学习经验，谈谈你对汉语热的看法以及如何学好中文。
内容包括：
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning，ladies and gentlemen!
It's my great hnr t give a speech here.Tday，I wuld like t tell yu smething abut the ppularity f learning Chinese arund the wrld._______
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求 ，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，请将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
16． Once upn a time there was a rabbit.He had very gd manners（礼貌）.One day，he went t a farm t eat sme vegetables.When his stmach was full，he thught f （1） C .Unexpectedly，he met a fx n the way.
The fx was（2） A his way back t the frest.In fact，he tried（3） B a chicken but he gt（4） C .He was hungry!
When the rabbit saw the fx，he was very afraid.He quickly ran t a cave（洞穴 ）.Of curse，he knew that（5） A permissin（允许） he shuld nt enter anyne's hme."I shall greet the cave befre I g in，"he thught.The rabbit said （6） B ， "Dear Cave，hw are yu？May I cme in？"The big snake inside was s （7） C t hear the vice f the rabbit that he said， "Hurry up and cme in."
At nce the rabbit knew（8） C was inside the cave."Excuse me，"he said."I think my mther（9） C fr me at hme.I must g nw."The rabbit quickly turned and ran away.
The big snake felt very upset （10） B he knew the rabbit had left.He said， "I shuldn't have answered him at all."
【分析】从前有一只兔子，它非常有礼貌。一天，它去农场吃蔬菜，吃饱后准备回家。途中意外遇到了一只狐狸。狐狸正饿着肚子，想回森林找食物，但失败了。兔子看到狐狸非常害怕，迅速跑进一个洞穴。兔子知道未经允许不能进入别人家，于是礼貌地问候洞穴："亲爱的洞穴，我可以进来吗？"洞里的大蛇听到声音非常高兴，让兔子快进来。兔子立刻意识到洞里有蛇，便说："对不起，我想我妈妈在家等我，我得走了。"然后迅速离开。大蛇感到非常沮丧，因为它知道兔子已经离开了，它后悔自己回答了兔子。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：当他吃饱了，他想到了离开。A.离开，动词原形；B.离开，为动词不定式；C.离开，为动名词。介词f后跟动名词形式。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：狐狸正在返回森林的路上。A.在的上面；B.在的里面；C.在具体的时间点。n ne's way back t"在回的路上"。故选A。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：事实上，他试图偷一只鸡，但是他什么也没得到。A.偷窃，为动词原形；B.偷窃，为动词不定式；C.偷窃，为动词第三人称单数形式。try t d sth"试图做某事"，故用动词steal的不定式t steal。故选B。
（4）考查复合不定代词。句意：事实上，他试图偷一只鸡，但是他什么也没得到。A.某事物；B.任何事情；C.什么都没有。根据He was hungry（他饿了）可知，他试图一只鸡，但是他什么也没得到。故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：当然，他知道未经允许他不应该进入任何人的家。A.没有；B.作为；C.为了。根据I shall greet the cave befre I g in（我应该在进去之前问候洞穴）可知，他知道未经允许他不应该进入任何人的家。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：兔子礼貌地说："亲爱的洞穴，你好吗？我可以进来吗？"A.礼貌的；B.礼貌地；C.不礼貌的。根据I shall greet the cave befre I g in（我应该在进去之前问候洞穴）可知，兔子礼貌地说，这里用副词修饰动词said。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：里面的大蛇听到兔子的声音非常高兴。A.请；B.令人愉快的；C.高兴的。be pleased t d sth"很高兴做某事"。故选C。
（8）考查关系代词。句意：兔子立刻知道谁在山洞里。A.在哪里；B.哪个；C.谁。根据he said， "Hurry up and cme in."（他说："快点进来。"）可知，兔子立刻知道谁在山洞里。故选C。
（9）考查现在进行时。句意：我想我妈妈正在家里等我。A.等待，为第三人称单数形式；B.将等待，用于一般将来时；C.正在等待，用于现在进行时。根据I must g nw（我现在必须走了）可知，我想我妈妈正在家里等我，为现在进行时。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：当大蛇知道兔子已经离开时，它感到非常不安。A.在之前；B.当的时候；C.所以。根据The big snake felt very knew the rabbit had left（大蛇知道兔子已经离开，它感到非常不安）可知，当大蛇知道兔子已经离开时，它感到非常不安。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
17． Being plite can help yu make friends，but being rude can make yu（1） A friends.Being（2） C des nt seem difficult，but fr many peple it is still a challenge.Yu might want t knw（3） B t be a plite persn.The fllwing are tw suggestin：Be gentle（温柔的） and nt pushy（咄咄逼人的）.
When yu ffer smething r make a （4） C ，yu d it withut making peple feel like they are being pushed int a crner.Fr example，if yu have a （5） D with smene，it's OK t ask a questin r ffer yur pinin，but it is rude t be pushy.Even if yu' re trying t help，such as ffering t（6） C the table and wash the dishes，dn't be pushy.If the persn says "N，thank yu"，then yu say"Please，I'd really lve t help".（7） A they still say n，then let g.
Start a cnversatin（8） A asking questins abut ther peple.Try nt t talk abut（9） D t much.If they want t knw，they will ask.Lk at the（10） B when they are talking.Dn't lk arund the rm.That shws yu are nt interested r that what they say is nt imprtant r interesting enugh.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有礼貌的人的两个建议：要温和，不要强迫别人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：礼貌可以帮助你交到朋友，但粗鲁可以让你失去朋友。A.失去；B.发现；C.创造；D.惩罚。根据上文Being plite can help yu make friends（礼貌可以帮助你交到朋友）可知，粗鲁可以让你失去朋友。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有礼貌似乎并不难，但对许多人来说，这仍然是一个挑战。A.明智的；B.积极的；C.礼貌的；D.耐心的。根据上文Being plite can help yu make friends（礼貌可以帮助你交到朋友）可知，有礼貌似乎并不难。故选C。
（3）考查疑问副词。句意：你可能想知道如何成为一个有礼貌的人。A.为什么；B.如何；C.谁；D.什么。根据下文The fllwing are tw suggestin：Be gentle（温柔的） and nt pushy（咄咄逼人的）.（以下是两个建议：要温和，不要咄咄逼人。）可知，你可能想知道如何成为一个有礼貌的人。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：当你提供东西或提出请求时，不要让人感觉被逼到角落。A.笔记；B.秘密；C.请求；D.句子。根据句意和语境可知，当你提供东西或提出请求时，不要让人感觉被逼到角落。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：例如，如果你与某人交谈，可以提出问题或发表意见，但咄咄逼人是不礼貌的。A.复习；B.培训；C.决定；D.交流。根据下文it's OK t ask a questin r ffer yur pinin（可以提出问题或发表意见）可知，如果你与某人交谈，可以提出问题或发表意见，但咄咄逼人是不礼貌的。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：即使你想帮忙，比如主动提出摆放桌子和洗碗，也不要强迫。A.给；B.看；C.放置；D.放。根据上文Even if yu' re trying t help（即使你想帮忙）可知，应该是主动提出摆放桌子和洗碗。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果他们仍然拒绝，那就放手。A.如果；B.所以；C.除非；D.虽然。分析句子可知，此处应该是一个以if引导的条件状语从句，如果他们仍然拒绝，那就放手。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：通过询问他人问题来开始对话。A.通过；B.在...里面；C.在；D.为了。根据句意和语境可知，应该通过询问他人问题来开始对话。故选A。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：尽量不要过多地谈论自己。A.我自己；B.她自己；C.他自己；D.你自己。根据下文If they want t knw，they will ask.（如果他们想知道，他们会问的。）可知，尽量不要过多地谈论你自己。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：说话的时候看着说话者。A.书籍；B.说话者；C.角落；D.电话。根据下文That shws yu are nt interested r that what they say is nt imprtant r interesting enugh.（这表明你不感兴趣，或者他们说的话不够重要或有趣。）可知，说话的时候看着说话者。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。 阅读短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
18．
Welcme t Manr Farm U﹣pick Activities
We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries.We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great farming experiences.We'll try ur best t create a safe pen﹣air envirnment fr ur custmers under the circumstances （情况） f COVID﹣19 this year.Please read the instructins belw.
★T pick the strawberries，yu need t make a reservatin （预约） n ur website.Reservatins are pen frm 13：00 t 20：00 the day befre the picking day.
★Please dn't cme t the farm if yu are sick.
★On the farm，yu need t stay at least tw meters away frm anyne yu dn't live with.
★Fr safety，yu must use ur new baskets nly.A basket alne csts 5 yuan.It hlds abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in ttal.
★If children cme，they MUST stay clse t their parents.Running up and dwn the strawberry rws will NOT be allwed.Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen.We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields.
★N pets are allwed n the farm.
★Any questins，please call us at 906﹣256﹣523.
（1）If yu g t the farm n August 8th，yu can make a reservatin at D .
A．10：00 n August 6th
B．10：00 n August 7th
C．14 ：00 n August 6th
D．14 ：00 n August 7th
（2）The farm prvides new baskets C .
A．t cut dwn the cst
B．t prtect the envirnment
C．t keep custmers safe
D．t carry mre strawberries
（3）On the farm，children are asked t C .
A．plant sme strawberries
B．run alng the rws
C．stay clse t their parents
D．lk after their pets
（4）Fr mre infrmatin，yu can B .
A．write an email
B．make a phne call
C．send a vice message
D．watch news n TV
（5）The instructins are mst prbably frm A .
A．a farm wner
B．a teacher
C．a news reprter
D．a custmer
【分析】本文主要介绍了庄园农场采摘活动的注意事项。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"Reservatins are pen frm 13 ：00 t 20 ：00 the day befre the picking day"预约开放时间是采摘日前一天下午13：00 ﹣ 20：00。可知如果你8月8日去农场，你可以在8月7日14 ：00预约。可知是D项符合题意。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Fr safety，yu must use ur new baskets nly "为了安全起见，你只能用我们的新篮子。可知C符合题意。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"If children cme，they MUST stay clse t their parents "如果孩子来了，他们必须和父母待在一起。可知C项符合题意。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据" Any questins，please call us at 906﹣256﹣523"如有任何问题，请致电906﹣256﹣523。可知B符合题意。故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据"Welcme t Manr Farm U﹣pick Activities"欢迎来到庄园农场采摘活动。可知这些说明很可能是农场主人写的。可知是A项符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19．Carnival（嘉年华）
Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil（巴西），which may begin 40 days befre Easter every year.During the festival，t celebrate their traditins，Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs，n the streets and beaches r anywhere else in Brazil.
Dragn Bat Festival
The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst ppular traditinal festivals in China.It falls n the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth（阴历）.The mst famus and greatest traditin is hlding bat races.And peple als make and eat zngzi.Hanging herbs（草药） n the frnt dr is als ppular，which is meant t prtect peple frm evil（邪恶） and illness.
Slnal（韩国新年）
Kreans celebrate Slnal，the lunar New Year，with ther East Asian cuntries.Slnal is a time fr Kreans t celebrate the traditins with their family.On New Year's Day，peple put n traditinal clthes and put fd n a special table fr the dead members f he families.Family enjy activities such as kite flying and dancing.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in the US and it is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember each year.On the day Americans say "Thank yu" t their family，friends and peple that help them.On Thanksgiving，peple usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
（1）Where is Carnival celebrated？ B .
A．In China
B．In Brazil
C．In Krea
D．In the US
（2）Why d peple hang herbs n the Dragn Bat Festival？ A
A．T put family under prtectin.
B．T prepare a big dinner fr family.
C．T have a special party with family.
D．T ffer fd t dead family members.
（3）What activity takes place n Krean New Year's Day？ B
A．Bat races.
B．Kite flying.
C．Turkey cking.
D．Frnt dr cleaning.
（4）When is Thanksgiving celebrated？ D
A．Abut 40 days befre Easter.
B．On the last day f lunar year.
C．On the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth.
D．On the furth Thursday f Nvember.
（5）What d Carnival and Slnal have in cmmn？ D
A．They are celebrated n the same day.
B．They are bth celebrated in East Asian cuntries.
C．Peple wear the same clthes during the tw festivals.
D．Peple dance t celebrate their traditins during the tw festivals.
【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的重要节日以及人们在节目期间进行的活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil（巴西），（狂欢节是巴西夏季的最后一个大型节日，）可知狂欢节在巴西举行，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hanging herbs（草药） n the frnt dr is als ppular，which is meant t prtect peple frm evil（邪恶） and illness.（在前门挂草药也很受欢迎，这意味着保护人们远离邪恶和疾病。）可知这是为了保护人们免受邪恶还有疾病的折磨。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Family enjy activities such as kite flying and dancing.（家人们喜欢放风筝和跳舞等活动。）可知，韩国人在新年那天会有放风筝的活动。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Thanksgiving is ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in the US and it is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember each year.（感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。）可知，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据During the festival，t celebrate their traditins，Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs，n the streets and beaches r anywhere else in Brazil.（在节日期间，为了庆祝他们的传统，巴西人在舞厅和俱乐部、街道、海滩或巴西的任何地方唱歌和跳舞。）以及Family enjy activities such as kite flying and dancing.（家人们喜欢放风筝和跳舞等活动。）可知，人们都会在这两个节日里跳舞庆祝。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
配对阅读。
20．
【分析】（1）迈克来自美国，他对美味的食物很感兴趣．他还想学习一些中国历史．﹣﹣北京烤鸭和稻香村的小吃在中国很有名．作为中国的首都，北京是一个了解中国文化和历史的好地方．
（2）李磊不喜欢东莞炎热的夏日，所以他想去一个空气清新、天空湛蓝的凉爽地方．﹣﹣西藏是游客最向往的地方之一．夏天天气凉爽，冬天寒冷．你永远不会忘记那里的蓝天、清新的空气和高山．
（3）利昂来自法国，他要和他的朋友们一起去中国．他们喜欢有很多年轻人喜欢的现代城市．﹣﹣上海是中国最大、最繁忙的城市之一．它非常现代化，为人们提供了许多有趣的地方．
（4）吉娜来自日本，她喜欢爬山，想更多地了解中国传统文化，特别是孔子．﹣﹣孔子的故乡山东，是您了解中国传统文化的好地方．泰山也很有名．
（5）韩梅梅厌倦了北京的雾霾，她和家人计划在空气清新的中国南部度过寒假．﹣﹣云南位于中国的西南部．那是一个非常美丽的地方，空气清新，天气舒适．您和您的家人将在这里度过一个难忘的假期．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据"Mike is frm America and he is interested in delicius fd．Als，he wants t learn sme Chinese histry．"可知说的是美食和历史，结合选项，应说北京烤鸭和稻香村的小吃在中国很有名．作为中国的首都，北京是一个了解中国文化和历史的好地方．故选E．
（2）A．根据"Li Lei desn't like the ht summer days in Dngguan，s he wants t visit smewhere cl with clean air and blue sky alne．"可知说的是蓝天和新鲜的空气，结合选项，应说西藏是游客最向往的地方之一．夏天天气凉爽，冬天寒冷．你永远不会忘记那里的蓝天、清新的空气和高山．故选A．
（3）G．根据"Len is frm France and he's ging t visit China with his friends．They're fnd f mdern cities with lts f fun fr yung peple．"可知说的是现代城市，结合选项，应说上海是中国最大、最繁忙的城市之一．它非常现代化，为人们提供了许多有趣的地方．故选G．
（4）B．根据"Gina is frm Japan．She likes climbing muntains and wants t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture，especially abut the Cnfucius．"可知说的是孔子，结合选项，应说孔子的故乡山东，是您了解中国传统文化的好地方．泰山也很有名．故选B．
（5）F．根据"Han Meimei is tired f the smg in Beijing．She and her family plan t spend the winter hliday in the suthern part f China with clean air．"可知说的是西南部城市，结合选项，应说云南位于中国的西南部．那是一个非常美丽的地方，空气清新，天气舒适．您和您的家人将在这里度过一个难忘的假期．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
五、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。
21．
Brn in America，I spke English，nt Chinese，the language f my ancestrs（祖先 ）.When I was three，my parents shwed cards with Chinese characters at my face，（1） but I pushed them away.My mm believed I wuld learn when I was ready.But the time never came.
On a Chinese New Year's Eve，my uncle spke t me in（2） Chinese ，but all I culd d was lking at him，cnfused，scratching my head."Still can't speak Chinese？"He laughed（3） at me， "Yu can't even buy a fish in Chinatwn."
"Hey，this is America，nt China.I' ll get sme right nw with r withut Chinese."I replied and（4） asked my mm fr permissin（许可 ）.
"Remember t ask fr fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，"（5） she said，handing ver a ＄20 bill.I（6） repeated the wrds，running dwnstairs int the streets f Chinatwn.
I fund（7） the fish market surrunded（围住） in a sea f custmers."I'd like t buy sme（8） fresh fish，"I shuted t the fishman.But he ignred（忽视） my English wrds and turned t serve the next custmer.I cried ut， "Xian Sheng Yu，please.""Very Xian Sheng，"I repeated.The crwd started t laugh （9） ludly .My face turned red and I ran back hme empty﹣handed，except fr the ＄20（10） bill I held in my pcket.I felt s disgraced（丢脸的）.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在美国出生，母语是英语而非中文。尽管父母尝试教他中文，但作者始终未能学会。一次在中国新年期间，叔叔用中文与作者交流，作者却只能困惑地挠头。叔叔嘲笑他甚至无法在唐人街买鱼。作者为了证明自己的能力，向母亲要了20美元去唐人街买鱼，但由于不会说中文，被鱼贩忽视，最终空手而归，感到非常丢脸。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：三岁的时候，父母当着我的面出示写有汉字的卡片，但是我把它们我推开了。根据my parents shwed cards with Chinese characters at my face（父母当着我的面出示写有汉字的卡片）和I pushed them away（我把它们我推开了）可知，此处应该表示转折。结合备选词汇，but（但是）符合语境。故填but。
（2）考查名词。句意：在一个中国的除夕夜，我的叔叔用中文和我说话，但我所能做的就是看着他，困惑，抓我的头。根据but all I culd d was lking at him，cnfused，scratching my head.（但我所能做的就是看着他，困惑，抓我的头。）可知，作者不理解叔叔说的话，所以此处应该表示叔叔用中文和他说话。结合备选词汇，Chinese（中文）符合语境。故填Chinese。
（3）考查介词。句意：他嘲笑我，"你甚至不能在唐人街买一条鱼。"根据Yu can't even buy a fish in Chinatwn.（你甚至不能在唐人街买一条鱼。）可知，此处应该表示作者的叔叔嘲笑他。laugh at意为"嘲笑"。故填at。
（4）考查动词。句意："嘿，这里是美国，不是中国。不管用不用中文，我现在就去买。"我回答道，并征求了妈妈的同意。ask sb fr permissin.意为"请求某人许可"。本句时态为一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked。故填asked。
（5）考查代词。句意："记得要鲜鱼，新鲜鱼。"她说着，递过一张20美元的钞票。根据上文I replied and asked my mm fr permissin（我回答道，并征求了妈妈的同意）和本句中的Remember t ask fr fresh fish（记得要鲜鱼）可知，这是作者妈妈说的话。结合备选词汇，she（她）符合语境。故填she。
（6）考查动词。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼，来到唐人街的街道上。根据the wrds（话）并结合备选词汇可知，此处应该表示作者重复了妈妈说的话。结合备选词汇，repeat（重复）符合语境。本句时态为一般过去时，repeat的过去式为repeated。故填repeated。
（7）考查定冠词。句意：我发现鱼市场被人山人海的顾客所包围。根据fish market（鱼市）可知，此处应该表示特指。结合备选词汇，the（这个或那个）符合语境。故填the。
（8）考查形容词。句意："我想买些新鲜的鱼，"我对卖鱼的喊道。根据上文Remember t ask fr fresh fish（记得要鲜鱼）可知，此处应该表示买新鲜鱼。结合备选词汇，fresh（新鲜的）符合语境。故填fresh。
（9）考查副词。句意：人群开始大声笑起来。根据laugh（笑）可知，此处是一个副词。结合备选词汇，lud（大声的）的副词ludly（大声地）符合语境。故填ludly。
（10）考查名词。句意：我脸红了，两手空空地跑回家，除了口袋里的200美元的钞票。根据上文＄20 bill（20美元的钞票）可知，此处为同词复现。故填bill。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六、读写综合 回答问题。 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。把答案写在问题下面的相应位置上。
22．Dear Li Hua ，
I have received yur email and yu ask me hw t learn English well.As we knw，English is an imprtant subject in middle schl.Everyne knws that they must learn English well.Here are sme suggestins which may help yu with yur English.
The biggest prblem is peple's fear f being laughed at.They wrry that they wn't say things crrectly r that they will lk flish s that they dn't speak English at all.Dn ' t be afraid.Only if yu aren't afraid f making mistakes can yu learn English well.
The fastest way t learn smething is t d it again and again.Learning English needs practice.Dn't let a little fear stp yu frm getting what yu want.
The best way t learn English is t have a gd envirnment.Take ntes in English，put English bk arund yur rm，watch English news，mvies，and TV prgrams，and listen t English radis.Speak English with yur friends whenever yu can.The mre English materials that yu have arund yu，the faster yu will learn it .
Many peple think that exercises and tests are nt much fun.Hwever ，ding exercises and taking tests are necessary fr yu t imprve yur English.Withut testing yurself，yu will never knw hw much prgress yu are making.
Yurs ，
Ben Smith
（1）What is the biggest prblem f learning English？
Peple's fear f being laughed at.
（2）Hw can we learn smething as fast as pssible？
By practicing it again and again.
（3）Which ne is creating a gd envirnment t learn English，watching English mvies，r taking English tests？
Watching English mvies.
（4）What des the writer think f ding exercises and taking tests？
Ding exercises and taking tests are necessary t imprve English.
（5）Hw many suggestins n hw t lean English are mentined accrding t the passage？
Fur.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学习英语的建议。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The biggest prblem is peple's fear f being laughed at.（最大的问题是人们害怕被嘲笑。）可知学习英语最大的问题是人们害怕被嘲笑，故填：Peple's fear f being laughed at.
（2）根据The fastest way t learn smething is t d it again and again.（学习东西的最快方法是一遍又一遍地做。）可知学习东西的最快方法是通过反复练习。故填：By practicing it again and again.
（3）根据The best way t learn English is t have a gd envirnment.Take ntes in English，put English bk arund yur rm，watch English news，mvies，and TV prgrams，and listen t English radis.（学习英语的最好方法是有一个好的环境。用英语做笔记，把英语书放在房间里，看英语新闻、电影和电视节目，听英语广播。）可知看英语电影是创造学习英语的好环境的方法，故填：Watching English mvies.
（4）根据Hwever ，ding exercises and taking tests are necessary fr yu t imprve yur English.（然而，做练习和考试对你提高英语是必要的。）可知做练习和考试是提高英语水平的必要条件，故填：Ding exercises and taking tests are necessary t imprve English.
（5）根据Dn ' t be afraid.（不要害怕。）The fastest way t learn smething is t d it again and again.（学习东西的最快方法是一遍又一遍地做。）The best way t learn English is t have a gd envirnment.Take ntes in English，put English bk arund yur rm，watch English news，mvies，and TV prgrams，and listen t English radis.（学习英语的最好方法是有一个好的环境。用英语做笔记，把英语书放在房间里，看英语新闻、电影和电视节目，听英语广播。）Hwever ，ding exercises and taking tests are necessary fr yu t imprve yur English.（然而，做练习和考试对你提高英语是必要的。）可知有四条关于如何学习英语的建议，故填：Fur.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
书面表达。根据要求完成短文写作。请把作文写在下面的相应位置上。
23．随着中国的崛起，全球掀起了汉语热，世界各地纷纷建立孔子学院，特别是在美国、英国、南非等地。各国留学生也纷纷到中国学习。《中学生杂志》举办了关于汉语热的话题演讲比赛，请你根据自己的认识和学习经验，谈谈你对汉语热的看法以及如何学好中文。
内容包括：
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning，ladies and gentlemen!
It's my great hnr t give a speech here.Tday，I wuld like t tell yu smething abut the ppularity f learning Chinese arund the wrld._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secndly，Chinese culture becmes s ppular that peple frm ther cuntries like it and learn it.其次，中国文化变得如此受欢迎，以至于其他国家的人都喜欢并学习它。
如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
On the ne hand，listening t Chinese sngs and watching Chinese mvies are tw relaxing ways t learn Chinese.一方面，听中文歌和看中文电影是学习中文的两种放松方式。
动名词短语作句子主语的用法。
【解答】Gd mrning，ladies and gentlemen!
It's my great hnr t give a speech here.Tday，I wuld like t tell yu smething abut the ppularity f learning Chinese arund the wrld.（引入话题）
Why Chinese becmes s ppular？In my pinin，firstly，China is getting mre and mre pwerful in the wrld because f the rapid develpment.Secndly，Chinese culture becmes s ppular that peple frm ther cuntries like it and learn it.【高分句型一】（汉语热的原因）
As Chinese becmes s ppular，peple arund the wrld want t learn it.I have sme gd suggestins fr them.On the ne hand，listening t Chinese sngs and watching Chinese mvies are tw relaxing ways t learn Chinese.【高分句型二】On the ther hand，it's als a gd way t cmmunicate with Chinese mre ften.Als，we can learn a language faster and better by using it.（学好中文的方法）
I really hpe that Chinese will becme the mst pwerful language in the wrld. .We will be quite prud f that.（作者的憧憬）
【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏。需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。语法正确，上下文连贯。
（1）A.leave
B.t leave
C.leaving
（2）A.n
B.in
C.at
（3）A.steal
B.t steal
C.steals
（4）A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
（5）A.withut
B.as
C.fr
（6）A.plite
B.plitely
C.implite
（7）A.please
B.pleasant
C.pleased
（8）A.where
B.which
C.wh
（9）A.waits
B.will wait
C.is waiting
（10）A.befre
B.when
C.s
（1）A.lse
B.discver
C.create
D.punish
（2）A.wise
B.active
C.plite
D.patient
（3）A.why
B.hw
C.wh
D.what
（4）A.nte
B.secret
C.request
D.sentence
（5）A.review
B.training
C.decisin
D.cnversatin
（6）A.give
B.lk
C.lay
D.put
（7）A.If
B.S
C.Unless
D.Althugh
（8）A.by
B.in
C.at
D.fr
（9）A.myself
B.herself
C.himself
D.yurself
（10）A.bks
B.speakers
C.crners
D.phnes
（1） Mike is frm America and he is interested in delicius fd．Als，he wants t learn sme Chinese histry．
（2） Li Lei desn't like the ht summer days in Dngguan，s he wants t visit smewhere cl with clean air and blue sky alne．
（3） Len is frm France and he's ging t visit China with his friends．They're fnd f mdern cities with lts f fun fr yung peple．
（4） Gina is frm Japan．She likes climbing muntains and wants t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture，especially abut the Cnfucius．
（5） Han Meimei is tired f the smg in Beijing．She and her family plan t spend the winter hliday in the suthern part f China with clean air．
A．Tibet is ne f the mst ppular places that turist lk frward t ging t．The weather is cl in summer and cld in winter．Yu'll never frget the blue sky，clean air and high muntains there．
B．Shandng，hmetwn f the Cnfucius，is a gd place fr yu t learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture．Munt Tai is als very famus．
C．Dngguan is lcated in the sutheastern part f China．It's full f pprtunities fr yung peple but smetimes the air is plluted because f the rapid develpment f the ecnmy．
D．Guangzhu is famus fr its different kinds f delicius fd．Peple especially lve t have mrning tea with family r friends．Yu'll never be tired f trying them．
E．Peking ducks and the snacks frm Daxiang Village are well﹣knwn in China．As the capital f China，Beijing is a gd place t knw mre abut the culture and histry f China．
F．Yunnan is lcated in the suthwestern part f China．It's a really beautiful place with clean air and cmfrtable weather．Yu and yur family will have an unfrgettable vacatin here．
G．Shanghai is ne f the biggest and busiest city in China．It's very mdern and ffers many wnderful places f interest fr peple t enjy themselves．
at lud hwever Chinese ask repeat the fresh but English she bill
汉语热的原因
学好中文的方法
你的憧憬
1.中国经济发展
（develpment）速度快；
2.中国文化的传播快。
1.听中文歌、看中文电影；
2.与身边的中国人多交流；
3……
汉语成为最强大的语言……
（1）A.leave
B.t leave
C.leaving
（2）A.n
B.in
C.at
（3）A.steal
B.t steal
C.steals
（4）A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
（5）A.withut
B.as
C.fr
（6）A.plite
B.plitely
C.implite
（7）A.please
B.pleasant
C.pleased
（8）A.where
B.which
C.wh
（9）A.waits
B.will wait
C.is waiting
（10）A.befre
B.when
C.s
（1）A.lse
B.discver
C.create
D.punish
（2）A.wise
B.active
C.plite
D.patient
（3）A.why
B.hw
C.wh
D.what
（4）A.nte
B.secret
C.request
D.sentence
（5）A.review
B.training
C.decisin
D.cnversatin
（6）A.give
B.lk
C.lay
D.put
（7）A.If
B.S
C.Unless
D.Althugh
（8）A.by
B.in
C.at
D.fr
（9）A.myself
B.herself
C.himself
D.yurself
（10）A.bks
B.speakers
C.crners
D.phnes
（1） E Mike is frm America and he is interested in delicius fd．Als，he wants t learn sme Chinese histry．
（2） A Li Lei desn't like the ht summer days in Dngguan，s he wants t visit smewhere cl with clean air and blue sky alne．
（3） G Len is frm France and he's ging t visit China with his friends．They're fnd f mdern cities with lts f fun fr yung peple．
（4） B Gina is frm Japan．She likes climbing muntains and wants t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture，especially abut the Cnfucius．
（5） F Han Meimei is tired f the smg in Beijing．She and her family plan t spend the winter hliday in the suthern part f China with clean air．
A．Tibet is ne f the mst ppular places that turist lk frward t ging t．The weather is cl in summer and cld in winter．Yu'll never frget the blue sky，clean air and high muntains there．
B．Shandng，hmetwn f the Cnfucius，is a gd place fr yu t learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture．Munt Tai is als very famus．
C．Dngguan is lcated in the sutheastern part f China．It's full f pprtunities fr yung peple but smetimes the air is plluted because f the rapid develpment f the ecnmy．
D．Guangzhu is famus fr its different kinds f delicius fd．Peple especially lve t have mrning tea with family r friends．Yu'll never be tired f trying them．
E．Peking ducks and the snacks frm Daxiang Village are well﹣knwn in China．As the capital f China，Beijing is a gd place t knw mre abut the culture and histry f China．
F．Yunnan is lcated in the suthwestern part f China．It's a really beautiful place with clean air and cmfrtable weather．Yu and yur family will have an unfrgettable vacatin here．
G．Shanghai is ne f the biggest and busiest city in China．It's very mdern and ffers many wnderful places f interest fr peple t enjy themselves．
at lud hwever Chinese ask repeat the fresh but English she bill
汉语热的原因
学好中文的方法
你的憧憬
1.中国经济发展
（develpment）速度快；
2.中国文化的传播快。
1.听中文歌、看中文电影；
2.与身边的中国人多交流；
3……
汉语成为最强大的语言……