山东省威海市临港区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份山东省威海市临港区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷，文件包含山东省威海市临港区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷docx、山东省威海市临港区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择(共10 小题，计10分)请用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。阅读短文，根据短文后题目要求选择正确的答案。
D yu knw hw a scale¹(天平) wrks? Did yu weigh(称重量) anything?
There nce lived a farmer in a small village. He ften sld butter²(奶油) t a baker(面包师) in their village. One day, the baker decided³t weigh the butter. He wanted t see if he was getting the exact amunt(数量) that he asked fr. It turned⁴ut that he wasn't!The baker tk the farmer t judge⁵(法官) at nce⁶. The judge asked the farmer,“D yu measure⁷yur butter?”
The farmer answered, “Yur Hnr,I dn't have an exact(准确的) measure⁸. But I d have a scale.”
The judge then asked,“S hw d yu measure the butter?”The farmer answered,“Yur Hnr, fr as lng as the baker bught my butter. I bught his bread. Every day, when the baker brings the bread, I put it n the scale and give him the same weight⁹(重量) in butter.”
Hearing that, the judge turned t the baker and said,“It seems that yu didn't give the farmer enugh¹⁰ bread. Yu get what yu give.”
A. 读音：从A，B，C中选出与划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. A./eɪ/ B./æ/ C./aɪ/
2. A./ju:/ B./u/ C./ʌ/
3. A./t/ B./d/ C./ɪd/
4. A./d/ B./t/ C./ɪd/
5. A./g/ B./dʒ/ C./d/
B. 语法句法：从A，B，C中选出划线部分相应的词性和句子成分。
6. A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 状语
7. A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 动词
8. A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 动词
9. A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 状语
10. A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 状语
二、阅读理解(共三篇短文,15 小题, 共20分。11-20 小题, 每题1 分; 21-25 小题, 每题2分。)
阅读A，B篇短文，然后从根据短文内容，从短文后每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (每小题1分) 请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
When I was ten, my mther wrked all day s I had t take care f my yunger brther. At that time my little brther was abut fur years ld and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I gave him his dinner, he started crying(哭) fr mum. He was s yung and really needed mum. S I dressed him, put n his shes, tk him n my back and walked ut. Sn he fell asleep. Abut half an hur later, I fund that he lst a she. I tk him ff my back and put him dwn. I knew we needed t find that she, fr ur mther culdn't affrd (买得起) new shes. We had t g back t find it, s I tld my brther t wait right there. A man heard it and stpped me just befre I left. He asked me,“Yu are leaving yur brther here t find the she? What wuld yu d if he is nt here when yu cme back?”I did nt knw hw t answer that questin. He cntinued,“It's OK if yu can't find the she, but it is nt OK t lse yur brther.”Then he sent us t mum's wrkplace by taxi.
In my whle life I receive(收到) the kindness frm many strangers(陌生人) . I feel regretful that I can't find them and say thank yu. I d nt even remember what they lked like.but they taught me a lessn — peple are mre imprtant than things.
11. Why did the yunger brther cry fr his mther?
A. Because he was hungry.
B. Because he wanted t g ut.
C. Because he missed his mther.
12. Why did the man stp him t find the she?
A. Because he fund the she fr him.
B. Because he thught he culdn't find it.
C. Because he was afraid he wuld lse his brther.
13. What des the underlined wrd“regretful”in the last paragraph mean?
A. Srry. B. Happy. C. Wrried.
14. What did the man mean by saying“It's OK if yu can't find the she, but it is nt OK t lse yur brther.”?
A. Peple are mre imprtant than things.
B. Things are mre imprtant than peple.
C. Bth the she and yur brther are imprtant.
15. Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe(描述) the man?
A. Serius. B. Funny C. Kind.
B
Hw d yu g t schl every day? By bike r n ft? Maybe yu can try a new way——taking a S' Cl Bus. The S' Cl Bus is a bike bus. Its inventr is Thmas Tlkamp in the Netherlands. It's interesting fr kids t ride the bike bus tgether t g t schl.
Als, it is very safe(安全的) . The bike bus has a driver (司机) and eleven seats fr kids. Each ne has a helmet(头盔) and safety belt(安全带) . There is als a rf n the bus, makes kids cmfrtable n ht days r rainy days.
Riding the bike bus is ne f the best ways fr children t get t schl. Peter, a 10-year-ld student, becmes a big fan(狂热爱好者) f the bike bus.“Nw the S’ Cl Bus is my favrite way t schl. J can ride it tgether with ther kids t keep healthy. It's full f fun.”Fr mst parents, it can help them save a lt f time because they nly have t pick up their children after schl.
The S'. Cl Bus is becming mre and mre ppular in sme cuntries like Germany and France. Thmas Tlkamp says,“I hpe I can șell the bike bus t mre cuntries in the future. As green lifestyle becmes ppular, ideas like this get ppular, t, I think it will wrk well in ther cuntries.”The use f S' Cl Bus shws us that we can save the Earth in many ways as lng as we want t have a try.
16. Hw many peple can sit n the bike bus?
A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.
17. What des the underlined wrd“rf”mean in Chinese?
A. 扶手 B. 车顶 C. 方向盘
18. Why des Peter enjy riding the S' Cl Bus t schl?
A. It saves time and mney.
B. It makes him safe and relaxed.
C. It is interesting and gd fr health.
19. What des the third paragraph(段落) tell us?
A. Why it is gd t take a bike bus.
B. What kids can d n the bike bus.
C. Hw kids and parents use the bike bus.
20. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. The best way t schl.
B. A cl way t schl.
C. A schl bus r a bike?
C
阅读C篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (每小题2分)请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
“Here yu g,”Sarah said, handing Ava an envelpe(信封) .
“Thanks,”Ava said.“But what is it?”
“An invitatin(邀请) t my pl party. It's at tw n Saturday.”Sarah kept talking but Ava wasn't listening.
The wrds“pl party”ran thrugh her mind. Ava culdn't swim.
“Yu're cming, right?”Sarah said.
“Huh?”Ava jumped.
“D yu think yu culd cme a little early? I culd need yur help.”
Ava didn't knw what t say. Sarah was ne f her best friends. She culdn't miss her party. But she didn't want the whle(全部的) schl t find ut she culdn't swim.
“I think I might be busy this Saturday.” Ava saw the sadness (悲伤) n Sarah's face.
“Maybe I culd stp by fr a little while, but I wn't have time t swim”
Ava spent the rest f the schl day ddging(逃避) Sarah's questins abut why she culdn't stay fr the whle party. Ava felt bad. That night she begged(央求) her parents t make ther plans, s she culdn't g t Sarah's party.
Ava's mther said,“Sarah is yur friend. She wn't care that yu can't swim. Yu shuld Ava wasn't s sure.“Just be hnest (坦诚的) with Sarah,”her father said.
When Saturday arrived, Ava's parents drve her t the party right n time. Sarah ran t Ava and said,“Yu made it! I am s happy.”
“Sarah, I have t tell yu smething. I didn't really have ther plans. I丷as just afraid t tell yu that……I can't swim.”
Sarah smiled.“Great! Yu can be the referee(裁判员) fr the pl games. N ne ever wants t get ut f the water t d it.”
Ava ndded.“I culd d that It sunds like fun.”
“It will be,”Sarah said. Then they headed tgether t the pl.
21. Wh did Ava get the invitatin frm?
22. Why didn't Ava want t g t the pl party?
23, Hw did Ava feel after she refused (拒绝) t the party?
24. What did Ava's mther tell her t d?
25. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
三、完型填空 (共 10空，计 10 分) 请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
根据短文，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Three bys std beside their mther in a fast fd restaurant and lked at the 26 .
“I’m s hungry that I culd eat a sheep!”Rb said.
“I'm s hungry that I culd eat a cw!”Steve said.
“I'm s hungry that I culd eat the building.”Tim said.
Their mther lked 27 . She was nfraid that she wuldn't have enugh mney t 28 them. Her bys were always hungry.She said,“They were like wlves(狼) . Even when they finally at e enugh, it 29 lasted(持续) lng.”
“Bys, I nly have twenty dllars. That's nt much, but we'll get what we can. It will have t last until we get hme fr dinner."
Rb said,“That's it?”
Tim said,“I have a(an) 30 . Let's lk at the menu and find the 31 things that give us the mst fd!”
“Sunds gd.”Mm smiled.
“I can d withut a 32 . There's water in the car.”Rb said.
Steve liked that idea. 33 drink and mre fd.“I culd wait, t.”
“I’ll get ne and we can drink tgether.”Tim said.
“Onin rings are mre expensive than French fries.”Rb said, reading the menu.“If we 34 tw large fries, we can save mney.”
“The hamburgers are cheaper than cheeseburgers. Cheese(奶酪) tastes gd, but it's 30cents mre fr each!”Steve said.
“But I 35 cheese……well, maybe next time.”Tim said.
“l think we can get fur chicken sandwiches, fur hamburgers, tw large fries, and ne drink with the mney we have.”Steve said.
“I need my 2-fr- 1 apple pies!”Mm called ut.
26. A. ticket B. menu C. restaurant
27. A. wrried B. happy C. lucky
28. A. answer B. feed C. agree
29. A. never B. smetimes C. ften
30. A. ticket B. questin C. idea
31. A. best B. cheapest C. mst
32. A. drink B. glass C. hamburger
33. A. mre B. less C. fewer
34. A. give B. share C. make
35. A. try B. chse C. lve
四、补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 请用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
阅读下面对话，从所给的6个选项中，选出5个恰当的句子填空，使对话通顺、内容完整。每个选项只能用一次。
A:Hi, Jane! I didn't see yu these days.36.
B: Hi, Nick!I went t China n vacatin.
A:Really? 37.
B: Well, the fd is delicius! The peple are friendly and the cities are beautiful!
A:38.
B:Yes. Lk! These are pictures f my trip.
A:Oh, they are great! 39.
B:It is the West Lake in Hangzhu.
A:40.
B:I went bating with my parents.
A:Hw nice! I want t g there t.
A. What's this?
B. Where did yu g?
C. Hw did yu g there?
D. What did yu d there?
E. Did yu take any phts?
F. What d yu think f China?
五、还原短文(共5 小题，计5分) 请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。阅读下面短文，从所给的6个选项中，选出5个恰当的句子填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。每个选项只能用一次。
It's hard being the new kid in a schl. Yu want t feel welcme. Yu want t be liked.41. Be friendly! Here's hw.
A smile(微笑) makes ther peple like yu.42. peple will want t get t knw yu better.
Dn't be afraid t intrduce(介绍) yurself t peple.43. Ask questins t find ut peple's interests.44. That shws yu're interested in getting t knw them.
Maybe yu like the same sprts team r the same bks. When it cmes t makíng friends,yu shuld always remember: Have fun!45.
A. Dn't be afraid t make friends.
B. They may want t meet yu, t.
C. What can yu d t make friends?
D. When yu lk and feel cmfrtable,
E Listen carefully when they answer yu.
F. Yu may make sme new friends befre yu knw it.
六、语法填空(共 10小题，计10分) 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。
In the afternn, I had a dream.
In the dream, it was 2050. Every mrning ur 46. (family) rbt wke me up. He brushed my 47. (tth) and washed my face. Then he made breakfast fr me. After breakfast, he played table tennis with me. He did s 48. (gd) in it. This made me mre and mre 49. (interest) in sprts. We played and played and enjyed 50. (we).When I wanted 51. (watch)TV, the rbt 52. (turn) the TV n fr me . Staying with the rbt made me really happy. Then ne day, the rbt said t me,“I'm 53. (clever) than yu. Why shuld I wrk fr yu?”Then the rbt 54. (leave). I felt very sad. I cried and cried.
Then my mther wke me up and 155. (knw) it was nly a dream.
七、完成句子(共10小题，计10分) 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
A. 将所给单词连成句子。(共5小题，计5分)
56. black/eyes/he/has/lng/and/big/straight/ hair

57. sang/think/Tina/mre/than/me/clearly/I

58. yu/ anywhere/n vacatin/did/interesting/g
?
59. tired/my legs/ s/that/I/stp/ want/t/were
.
60. in/the gift/the things/were/shp/expensive/s

B. 请根据情境提示完成下列句子。(共5小题，计5分)
61. 你告诉服务员你想要一大碗牛肉面，你会这样说：

62. 你告诉你的朋友你度过了一个快乐且刺激的周末。你可以这样说：

63. 你想告诉你的朋友周末不能和他一起去电影是因为你有钢琴和舞蹈课。你可以这样说：
I can't g t the mvíes with yu n weekends because .
64. 你想知道你的朋友和家人多久锻炼一次，你可以这样问：
, Jane?
65. 你想知道你朋友学校谁唱歌最好听，你可以这样问：
, Sally?
八、书面表达(共1小题，计10分) 请将短文写到答题卡指定位置，
66. 假如你是李华，学校英语社团招募会员，你想申请加入，请你根据要点提示信息，用英文介绍一下自己。
要点：
1. 个人基本信息(长相，性格等)；
2. 生活习惯(饮食、运动等) ：
3. 业余爱好;
4. 介绍一处你最喜欢的某一场所；
……
注意：
1. 词数80词左右:
2. 文中不得出现所在学校校名和师生姓名：
3. 要包含要点所有内容，可适当拓展；
4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua.