Unit 1 Friends 单元话题阅读填表练习（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

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Unit 1 Friends单元话题阅读填表练习（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses. One day, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly(清楚地). The teacher gave us our results of a Chinese test. I did very badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom by myself. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of(取笑)me. I kept quiet, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla went. And my exam paper was also losing! I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. The right answers are next to every one of my mistakes. My face turned red. Vanilla tries to help me all along. How nice she is! I wanted to hug(拥抱)her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say “Thank you”. That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends. （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Four types of friends you need in your lifeDo you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away. A Loyal Best FriendEveryone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. A Friendly NeighborThese days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors. A WorkmateYou’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office. A Friend from a Different CultureIf everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world would be much better. Remember that don’t make friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other countries, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. （21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always a helping hand (安慰的) shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary (必要的) for you to know how to make friends.The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people first. When you are in a conversation (交谈), you’d better express (表达), the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying. One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting (尊重) your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement (鼓励) is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, the tree of friendship can last for along time. （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。All of us have friends, and we often classify(分类) them as ordinary(普通的) friends, good friends, best friends and bad friends. How do we make friends with others? What kind of people should we choose to be our true friends? Let’s have a look . Have good qualitiesWe should choose someone with a good quality as our friend. As the saying goes, “One takes the behavior(行为) of one’s company(陪伴).” For example, if we stay close to those dishonest people, we will also become dishonest. Often make progress(进步) If people always would like to make progress, they won’t stop. So if we make friends with those people, we will also try to learn from them. Be able to help youWe are not able to finish everything by ourselves. We may need someone to help us with our study or other things in our daily life. For most of us, one or two true friends are enough. They will always stay with you whether(是否) you are happy or not. Remember not to make friends with those people—when you are successful, they will run to you, but when you are in trouble, they will leave you. （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Four kinds of friendsI once believed that a friend is a friend “all the way”. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.Friends of convenience（便利）. They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. They will help us when we need it. They will look after our cats when we go on holiday. But we don’t ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional（情感的） distance, which means that we’ll talk about being overweight but not about being happy or sad. However, people still feel these friendships valuable（珍贵的） to them.Special-interest friends. These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional. Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.Historical Friends. We all have a friend who knew us well when…, maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to.The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have little in common（共同）now, but we are still a personal part of each other’s past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together helps us remember an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost.Cross-generational（代） friends. These are friendships that from across generations. I have in my own life a precious（珍贵的） friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents（代表） not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.Best friends, I believe, totally love, support and trust each other.（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ball back and forth (来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a popular game. Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards – not large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can play in streets.But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except catching a ball. When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放松). Kids and dads spend time together.The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a time when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention(注意力). There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.The Game of 51 （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Most of us never thought about making an educational (益智的) toy by ourselves. If we need an educational toy, we will go to the nearest store to buy it. But things are not so easy in the third world countries. Some families even have no food to put on the table, so it is impossible for them to buy educational toys.Then how to get these kids interested in science? The Indian engineer Arvind Gupta thought about this question for a long time. While still an engineering student at college, he helped to teach the children who were too poor to go to school. He found a good job at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school, and then he spent the next five years designing cars.But he didn’t want to do that for the rest of his life. He took a year’s course and became a member of the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. Mr Gupta found the whole project so helpful, so he decided to leave his high-paying job and started designing educational toys to help the poor children.When the Internet became a popular learning tool, Mr Gupta started a website (网站) called Toys from Waste, and now it includes more than 260 videos. About 50,000 children and teachers visit the website every day to learn from the videos. Some young children have even won very important science competitions.Who is Vanilla?Vanilla is my 1 friend. She wears a pair of 2 .What happened one day?I did very 3 in the Chinese test.I felt very sad and I wouldn’t talk to anyone.I stayed in the classroom 4 at lunchtime.What did Vanilla do?She kept 5 me questions.She 6 my exam paper back.She wrote the right answers next to my 7 .What did I do then?I held her hands and 8 her.We 9 home together and we 10 still best friends. 11 you need in your lifeIntroduction If you want a longer and 12 life, you need to have more friends. They can share your sadness and happiness and can 13 you when you are in trouble.  14 Kinds of FriendsA   15 Best FriendThis kind of friend knows all of your darkest and deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same. A Friendly NeighborThese days, it’s a shame that few people know their neighbors. If you don’t 16 to lock the door when you are out, they are willing to help you. A WorkmateIf you get along with your workmates, they can help you when you don’t want to eat lunch 17 . A Friend from a Different 18 Keep your minds open and try to learn about your friends’ customs, values, and traditions instead of 19 friends with them just because they are from different cultures. ConclusionYou will 20 live longer and more happily with friends like these. The 21 for making friends▲Friends make you feel less sad. Also, if you have a friend, you’ll get 22 as much happiness as you do. ▲Friends are always ready to 23 you. They can comfort you and listen to you 24 . Ways to make friendsOpen yourself up▲Share your thoughts and 25 with others. ▲Always respond (回应) when your friends are talking to you. Otherwise, they may think you are not 26 in what they are saying. Listen to your friends▲Don’t try to 27 their mind or work out their problems, just listen. Respect your friends▲Look at your friends when they are talking to you. In this way, they will feel their words are 28 to you.  29 and encourage your friends▲Offer a shoulder when your friends are in 30 . ▲Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy.  31 to choose friendsFour 32 of friendsWe often classify our friends as ordinary, good, best and bad ones. 33 qualities to think about★Friends with a good quality will make us become good people 34 .★People won’t stop if they 35 to make progress. We can also learn from them if we make friends with them.★We 36 do everything by ourselves, so we need to ask our friends help.The writer’s 37 We just need one or two 38 friends in our life.Don’t 39 to make friends with those people—run to you when you are successful and leave you when you have 40 . 41 of friendsDescriptions of friendsFriends of convenienceThey can be the 42 or the mothers of our children’s closest friends.They can help us when we are in 43 . Though we don’t talk about emotional topics, this doesn’t mean that there isn’t any value to be found in these friends.Special-interest friendsWe usually 44 some interests with our special-interest friends, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend. 45 friendsThis kind of friendship was usually formed when we were 46 . Although we don’t have 47 in common now, we are still a personal part of each other’s past. Our getting together reminds us of each other’s happy old days.Cross-generational friendsCross-generational friends usually aren’t from the 48 generations. A friend like this may represent a(an) 49 mother or the person I’d like to be when I grow up.Conclusion: Best friends need to love, 50 and trust each other totally.What’s the gameIt’s part of baseball 52 . A(n) 53 and “boring” gameTwo people throw a ball back and forth. They can talk but can’t 54 each other when playing it.  A(n) 55 gameCatch is an all-American activity because 56 is part of being American.People play the game in yards or 57 . A game between kids and dadPlayers needn’t worry about 58 except (除了) catching a ball. 59 and the ball move together.A kid can have all his or her Dad’s attention. He or she can have the 60 of his or her dad when they play the game.Help poor children make educational toys 61 for making educational toys➢ Most people never thought about making them.➢ People often go to the nearest store to buy an educational toy in 62 .➢ It is not possible for some poor families to buy these toys.About Mr Gupta➢ He gave poor children lessons when he was still a student at college.➢ It 63 him five years to design cars at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school.➢ He took a year’s course and 64 the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project.➢ He left his good job and started designing educational toys.About the website➢ Toys from Waste is a website with 65 260 videos.➢ Many children and teachers visit the website to learn every day.