Unit 1 Friends单元测试（扬州专用）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 1 Friends单元测试（扬州专用）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），文件包含Unit1Friends单元测试扬州专用教师版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx、Unit1Friends单元测试扬州专用学生版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Friends单元测试（扬州专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。第I卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．What ________ honest boy! And he is ________ best student of all.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the2．Amy spends more time writing than . So her writing is better than________.A．mine; mine B．me; meC．me; mine D．mine; me3．Lily shares a bed room her twin sister Lucy.A．for B．toC．from D．with4．I'm thirsty now. Would you please give me_______milk to drink?A．any B．manyC．some D．lot of5．Of all the girls in our class, Helen is____________.A．slim B．slimmerC．slimmest D．the slimmest6．I felt _________ when watching the film because it was not at all.A．bored; interesting B．boring; interestingC．bored;interested D．boring;interested7．Jim is the tallest   all the boys my class.A．in;of B．in;inC．of;in D．of;with8．The English test is __________ easier than we expected (预料).A．more B．much moreC．very D．much9．The match him a very popular basketball player.A．makes; becomes B．make; becomeC．made; became D．made; become10．We should never a bad word about anyone.A．tell B．speakC．say D．talk11．If you to the park tomorrow, I__________ with you.A．go; go B．will go; will goC．go;will go D．will go;go12．--Do you have enough students to clean the classroom?--No, I think we need students.A．another B．two othersC．more two D．two more13．Why not take part in the singing competition? You have such a good________ .A．noise B．voiceC．sound D．nose14．Who would you as your best friend?A．choose B．to chooseC．chose D．choosing15．— The birthday card is very beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself?— ________. My classmates Wendy helped me a lot with the drawing on the cover.A．Not exactly B．Of course C．Maybe you are right D．I think so二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Once upon a time there were two friends Simon and Max. They lived in a village. One day, they went to another village for a 16 . On their way, they saw a beautiful sword on the ground. Simon quickly 17 towards it and picked it up (捡起) . Then he shouted happily, “ 18 a beautiful sword I got!”Hearing this, his friend Max said, “We are travelling together, so you should say that ‘ 19 ’ got a beautiful sword.”Simon replied, “Oh, that’s not right. I 20 this sword first and picked it up, so it’s mine” Then he hid that sword behind his 21 . Max didn’t say 22 anymore. The two went on moving forward. When they would 23 the village, a few people came to them. And one of those people caught Simon by the neck and said, “The man who stole (偷) our sword is here. Look, it’s behind his back.” Simon was 24 and turned to Max, “My friend, we are 25 .”But Max replied, “No, not ‘we’. It’s only you who have trouble, because that sword is yours instead of ours. You said that, right?” Simon knew that he was 26 . So he said, “I’m sorry, Max.”Max thought that 27 he didn’t help Simon, Simon would be in danger. So he explained, “We just found it on the 28 by accident.”They 29 let Simon go. Simon said, “Thanks for 30 me in time, Max! A friend in need is a friend indeed. You’re my true friend.”16．A．festival B．gift C．meal D．trip17．A．pointed B．ran C．rowed D．looked18．A．When B．Why C．What D．How19．A．THEY B．YOU C．I D．WE20．A．saw B．cleaned C．bought D．learned21．A．back B．head C．leg D．arm22．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything23．A．look at B．listen to C．arrive at D．look for24．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．afraid25．A．in danger B．in number C．in peace D．in public26．A．happy B．angry C．wrong D．right27．A．if B．because C．so D．and28．A．boat B．bus C．tree D．ground29．A．carefully B．happily C．suddenly D．finally30．A．telling B．helping C．giving D．leaving三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A31．Who is Frank?A．Rosa’s brother. B．Mike’s cousin. C．Eric’s grandfather. D．Helen’s uncle.32．Why does Helen like skating?A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s not fun.C．Because it’s difficult. D．Because it’s easy.33．What can we know from the table (表格)?A．Rosa is good at singing. B．Helen can skate very well.C．Mike likes Frank’s pictures. D．Eric always plays chess with his grandpa.BFriends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without friends.My name is Molly. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. I am tall enough but a little fat. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart. It seems that she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.34．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________.A．math B．English C．history D．science35．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud.C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her.36．Which of the following words CANNOT describe (描述) Lisa?A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart.37．What can we learn from the passage?A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.CWhen I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I wanted to join the school team, but I was never given a chance.As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be a player.”“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it — 17 miles on my 17th birthday.All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision.“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You learned something.”“I did?” I asked.“Yes, you learned that ▲ . If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I made each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”38．Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?A．He couldn’t run fast. B．He didn’t work hard.C．He was not tall enough. D．He wasn’t a quick learner.39．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Adding an extra mile. B．Running on his birthday.C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying to join the basketball team.40．Which sentence may be filled in ▲ ?A．you are too small to finish the marathonB．running a marathon is a little too big for youC．big dreams don’t just come, they need workD．just wait and big dreams are waiting for you41．What is the best title for the text?A．Dream Big B．The Boston MarathonC．Think Twice D．The Story of GrandpaDOwls are active mainly at night. They hunt when it’s dark. Most of us go for our work and study in the daytime. We almost never see owls, but many of us like these night birds very much. Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of art work or story that includes an owl. These days, we can find owls on company logos, in children’s books, etc. So what makes owls so popular?Some bird researchers believe owls’ popularity lies largely in their “cool” looks. In order to see clearly in the dark, owls have evolved (进化) to have large eyes. Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical (圆筒状的). So owls cannot roll (翻转) their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the rolling-around work. It’s also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almost around on their necks.Owls also use sound to hunt. Their ears are lopsided (不平衡)—the left ear is a little higher than the right ear. A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. To make their sense of hearing even better, the owl’s whole face acts like a satellite dish (圆盘式卫星接收器) for sound waves. Their beaks (鸟喙) are very small so that they won’t get in the way.Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls became known as strange and wonderful animals. For a long time, people made up lots of myths (神话) about them. Some have described owls as the goddess of wisdom. Some say owls are witches (女巫) in disguise (伪装). These stories have made more people become interested in owls and made them become more popular!42．According to Paragraph 2, owls cannot roll their eyes because ________.A．their eyes are too large B．their heads are too bigC．their necks are too short D．their eyes are cylindrical43．According to Paragraph 3, where are owl’s ears usually located (位于)?A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③44．Which of the following is NOT the reason that owls have a good sense of hearing?A．Theirs ears are lopsided.B．Their beaks are very small.C．Their faces are like satellite dishes.D．They turn their heads almost around on their necks.45．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to (指) ________.A．myths B．owls C．looks D．abilities第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Don't ( 信任) him again. He always lies.47．We never feel (无聊) in English class.48．Please draw a (直的) line here. Don't think so?49．— Can you talk to Tom about anything?— Yes. He can keep (秘密).50．My father told a (玩笑) last night. It made me laugh.51．Most of us are ready (help) people when they have problems.52．Summer is the (hot) of the four seasons.53．I think Maths is (difficult) than English.54．Daniel felt sad because he did (bad) than any other student.55．We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa, but we don’t know the exact (high) of her.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。In our daily life, we always put our time into three jars (罐子). These would be the necessary (必要) tasks jar, the voluntary (自愿) tasks jar and the happiness jar.Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This jar is filled with tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run well.However, we often forget to fill the third jar − the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed. That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance (社交舞) class. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes more happily than when I entered. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week, I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church (教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.Consider how to spend your time. Try to find ways to get a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that we fill our happiness jar.No more than 10 words.56．How many kinds of jars are there in this passage? 57．What will happen if we don’t fill the necessary tasks jar and the voluntary tasks jar? 58．Why do we often forget to fill the third jar? 59．How does the writer fill her happiness jar? 60．Why is it important for us to fill the happiness jar? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. Meg was the eldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t c 61 about dresses or hairstyles. Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her o 62 . The y 63 , Amy, looked like a snow princess w 64 her blue eyes and blonde hair. She loved beautiful things and she also thought that she was a very important person.One day, they were having a picnic in the field with their friends Laurie.“I have a lot of dreams,” said Laurie. He lay down and looked u 65 at the sky. “I want to t 66 around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous musician. Grandfather wants me to go to college and then become a businessman like him.”“I’d like a lovely house, f 67 of all kinds of nice things-good food, pretty clothes and lovely furniture,” Meg said.“I want to write books and be rich and f 68 . I want to do something important in my life. That’s my favourite dream,” said Jo. “And yours, Beth?”“I dream about staying at home with Father and Mother forever and l 69 after the family,” said Beth quietly.“I have lots of dreams,” said Amy. “But my favourite one is to be an artist. I’d like to go to Rome and p 70   wonderful pictures. I want to be the best artist in the world.”七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线71．你要保守秘密，否则这会使他不高兴。 72．我弟弟总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。 73．我可以和你交个朋友吗？ 74．人人都应该诚实，不应该撒谎。 75．你长大后想环游世界吗？ B. 写作（计20分）76．假如Jack是你的好友, 请根据下列表格内容, 写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Jack。要求：（1）要点齐全、书写工整；（2）人称、时态正确；（3）90词左右。参考词汇：工程师 engineer；________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Frank is my aunt’s son. He likes to draw. And he is in the school art club. Now he is good at drawing. We all like his pictures because they are very nice.—MikeI have a sister. Her name is Cindy. She likes to dance and she can dance very well. When she is free, she always dances for us at home.We all like watching her dance.—RosaCan you play chess? I can. I think it’s interesting. I always play chess with my friend, Jack in his home. He is good at it. I want to learn a lot from him.—EricSkating is my favorite sport. I like it because it’s so much fun. But I’m not good at it. My uncle can do it well. He always helps me with it in the park.—Helen姓名Jack年龄14性格/外貌全班最外向，他比我更高更瘦。习惯每天吃蔬菜、水果、喝牛奶；热爱运动，每周锻炼三次；每天骑自行车去上学。New Year’s Resolution新年决心更加努力学习，取得更好的成绩Dream梦想成为一名工程师，打算去上海工作其它……参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：多么诚实的男孩！他是所有学生中最好的学生。考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一处表泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用an，形容词最高级best前加定冠词，所以第二空用the。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：Amy比我花费更多的时间写作，因此她的写作比我的更好。mine我的，名词性物主代词，常在句中作主语、宾语或表语；me我，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知，第一句话表示Amy和我相比，故用代词me；第二句话是her writing她的写作和“我的写作”相比，故应用mine，代指my writing。故应选C。3．D【详解】句意：Lily和她的双胞胎姐姐Lucy分享一个卧室。for为了，因为；to到…；from来自；with和…一起。句中谓语动词share意为“分享”，常用于短语share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某事，故应选D。4．C【详解】句意：我现在很渴，请你给我一些牛奶喝好吗？any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。这句话用would表示请求，语气应委婉，不能用any，应用some；many许多，修饰可数名词，空后的milk是不可数名词，故不对；some一些，用在疑问句中表示语气委婉；lot of形式错误，应该是lots of。故应选C。5．D【详解】句意：在我们班所有的女孩中，Helen是最苗条的。slim苗条的；slimmer是比较级形式；slimmest最高级；the slimmest最苗条的。根据句意和句中的Of all the girls in our class可知，这里应用形容词最高级形式，且前面必须加定冠词the。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：当看电影的时候我感到很厌烦，因为电影一点儿都没有意思。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；boring令人厌烦的，修饰物；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。第一个空修饰的是I，故用bored；第二个空说的是it指电影，故用interesting。选A。7．C【详解】句意：Jim在我们班所有的男孩中是最高的。in在…里面；of…的；with和…一起。第一个空表示“所有的男孩中”，用of表示所属关系；第二个空in my class表示在我的班里。故应选C。8．D【详解】句意：英语考试比我们预料的要更容易。more比较级，更多的；much more更多的；very很，非常；much更,非常。空后easier是比较级形式，故A和B不对；very不能修饰比较级，应用much修饰，故选D。9．D【详解】句意：这场比赛使他成为了一个很受欢迎的篮球运动员。makes使，第三人称单数形式；make动词原形；made是过去式；becomes成为，第三人称单数形式；become动词原形；became过去式。主语The match是单数，动词不能用原形，故排除B；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，第二个空应用原形，A和C不对，故应选D。10．C【详解】句意：我们不应该说任何人的坏话。tell告诉，常用于短语tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；speak说，强调动作，后面常跟语言；say说，强调内容；talk谈话，常用于短语talk to sb.和某人谈话；或者talk about sth.谈论某事。这里say a bad word about sb.是固定短语，说某人的坏话。故应选C。11．C【详解】句意：如果你明天去公园，我会和你一起去。go去某地，动词原形；will go一般将来时态。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故应选C。12．D【详解】句意：-你有足够的学生来打扫教室吗？-没有，我想我们还需要两名学生。another另一个；others其他的人或物；more更多的。B选项意思不合适，先排除；空后的students是复数，故A选项不合适；another, more都可以表示“再”，another应放在数词的前面；more放在数词的后面。故应选D。13．B【详解】句意：为什么不参加唱歌比赛？你有如此好的声音。noise噪音；voice指人的声音；sound声音，指自然界中各种各样的声音；nose鼻子。根据句意可知，这里指人的声音，故应选B。14．A【详解】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友？choose选择，动词原形；to choose动词不定式；chose是choose的过去式形式；choosing现在分词形式。句中would是情态动词，表示意愿，后跟动词原形，故应选A。15．A【详解】句意：——生日贺卡真漂亮！这都是你自己做的吗？——不完全是，我的同学温迪在封面上的图画方面帮了我很多。考查情景交际用语。Not exactly不完全是；Of course当然；Maybe you are right可能你是对的；I think so我这么认为。根据后文“My classmates Wendy helped me a lot with the drawing on the cover.”可知，贺卡是在温迪的帮助下完成的，不完全是自己做的。故选A。16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B【导语】本文通过Simon捡到刀，Max在困难时刻解救他的故事告诉我们，任何时候都不要自私。16．句意：有一天，他们去另一个村子旅行。festival节目；gift礼物；meal餐；trip旅行。根据“We are travelling together”可知他们是去另一个村子旅行。故选D。17．句意：Simon快速跑向它，把它捡起来。pointed指；ran跑；rowed划船；looked看。根据“picked it up”可知是快速跑向它，把它捡起来，故选B。18．句意：我得到了一把多么漂亮的剑！When当；Why为什么；What什么；How怎样。中心词是名词sword，符合感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+名词单数+主谓，故选C。19．句意：我们是一起旅行的，所以你应该说“我们”有一把漂亮的剑。THEY他们；YOU你；I我；WE我们。根据“We are travelling together”可知是应该说“我们”有一把漂亮的剑。故选D。20．句意：我先看到这把剑，然后把它捡起来，所以它是我的。saw看见；cleaned清洁；bought买；learned学习。根据“this sword first and picked it up, so it’s mine”可知是指我先看到这把剑，故选A。21．句意：然后他把那把剑藏在背后。back后背；head头；leg腿；arm手臂。根据“Look, it’s behind his back.”可知是把那把剑藏在背后了，故选A。22．句意：Max什么也没说。nothing没什么；anything任何事；something一些事；everything每件事。用于否定句，用anything，表示“什么也没说”，故选B。23．句意：当他们要到达村子时，有几个人向他们走来。look at看；listen to听；arrive at到达；look for寻找。根据“a few people came to them”可知是指要到达村子时，故选C。24．句意：Simon很害怕，转身对Max说。excited兴奋的；bored厌倦的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据“And one of those people caught Simon by the neck”可知Simon被当成了贼，因此他很害怕。故选D。25．句意：我的朋友，我们现在很危险。in danger处于危险；in number数量上；in peace和平的；in public公共的。根据“The man who stole (偷) our sword is here.”可知被误认为贼，因此是处于危险的，故选A。26．句意：Simon知道他错了。happy开心的；angry生气的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据“I’m sorry, Max.”可知知道他错了，故选C。27．句意：Max认为如果他不帮Simon，Simon就会有危险。if如果；because因为；so因此；and和。根据“he didn’t help Simon, Simon would be in danger”可知是指如果他不帮Simon，Simon就会有危险，故选A。28．句意：我们只是偶然在地上发现了它。boat船；bus汽车；tree树；ground地面。根据“On their way, they saw a beautiful sword on the ground.”可知是偶然在地上发现了它，故选D。29．句意：他们最后放了Simon。carefully仔细地；happily开心地；suddenly突然地；finally最后。根据“They…let Simon go.”可知是经过解释后，他们最后放了Simon。故选D。30．句意：谢谢你及时帮助我，Max！telling告诉；helping帮助；giving给；leaving离开。根据Max帮助他解释，可知是帮助了他，故选B。31．B 32．A 33．C【导语】本文主要是Mike介绍自己表弟的爱好；Rosa介绍了自己妹妹的爱好；Eric介绍了自己和朋友的兴趣爱好；Helen介绍了自己和叔叔的兴趣爱好。31．细节理解题。根据“Frank is my aunt’s son.”可知，Frank是Mike的表弟，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“I like it because it’s so much fun.”可知，因为她认为滑冰有趣，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“We all like his pictures because they are very nice.”可知，Mike喜欢Frank的画，故选C。34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和最好的朋友的故事。34．细节理解题。根据“She always helps me with my math”可知，Lisa总是帮助Molly学习数学。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，因为她的同学都嘲笑她，所以感到糟糕。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart.”可知，作者是一个害羞的人，而不是Lisa。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知，作者Molly很高兴有Lisa这样的朋友。故选D。38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。38．细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I wanted to join the school team, but I was never given a chance.”可知，Dave未能加入篮球队是因为自己不够高。故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again”可知，在12岁时我跑了12英里，在13岁时，我再次那样做，因此it指的是“在生日时跑步”这件事。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on”可知，此处是说努力练习和工作，梦想才会实现，选项C“伟大的梦想不会凭空而来，它们需要努力”符合语境。故选C。41．最佳标题题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的大梦想。故选A。42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从外貌和能力两个方面阐述了猫头鹰受欢迎的原因。42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical (圆筒状的). So owls cannot roll (翻转) their eyes.”可知，猫头鹰不能转动眼睛，是因为它们的眼睛是圆筒状的。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their ears are lopsided (不平衡)—the left ear is a little higher than the right ear.”可知，猫头鹰左边的耳朵比右边的要略高一些。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their ears are lopsided (不平衡)...the owl’s whole face acts like a satellite dish (圆盘式卫星接收器) for sound waves. Their beaks (鸟喙) are very small so that they won’t get in the way.”可知，它们的听力很好，主要有三个原因：它们的耳朵不平衡，脸像圆盘式卫星接收器以及鸟喙很小。故选D。45．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“These stories have made more people become interested in owls...”可知，这些故事让更多的人对猫头鹰感兴趣，由此可知，应该是猫头鹰变得更受欢迎了。故选B。46．trust 【详解】句意：不要再信任他了，他总是说谎。trust相信，信任，是一个动词。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形，故这里直接填trust。47．bored【详解】句意：在英语课上我们从来不感到无聊。bored是一个形容词，无聊的，厌烦的，常用来修饰人，表示“感到无聊的”。故填bored。48．straight【详解】句意：请在这儿画一条直线，难道你不这样认为吗？straight直的，是一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词line。故填straight。49．secrets 【详解】句意：——你能跟Tom说任何事情吗？——是的，他能保守秘密。secret秘密，是一个名词。根据句意“…talk to Tom about anything”可知，这里表示“跟Tom说任何事”，因此名词应用复数形式，故填secrets。50．joke【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚讲了一个玩笑，这让我笑了。joke“玩笑”，可数名词，根据“My father told a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填joke。51．to help【详解】句意：当人们有问题的时候，我们大多数人都乐意去帮助他们。help 帮助，是一个动词。句中使用了句型be ready to do sth.准备去做某事，愿意去做某事。故这里应填动词不定式形式to help。故填to help。52．hottest 【详解】句意：夏天是四个季节中最热的。hot热的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的of the four seasons可知，这里表示一年中的四个季节相比，应用形容词的最高级形式，故这里填hottest，注意应双写再加est。53．more difficult【详解】句意：我认为数学比英语更困难。difficult困难的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的“than”可知，要用形容词的比较级形式。difficult是多音节词，其比较级应在前面加more，故填more difficult。54．worse【详解】句意：Daniel感觉很伤心，因为她的表现比其他学生更差。bad差的，是形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示Daniel和其他学生相比，应用形容词比较级形式。bad的比较级是不规则的 变化，应为worse。55．height【详解】句意：我们准备给丽莎买一条新裙子，但我们不知道她的确切身高。形容词exact后加名词height“身高”。故填height。56．Three. 57．Our family won’t run well. 58．Because time flies by on some days./Because we are busy doing the necessary and voluntary tasks./Because we are busy with anther two tasks (jars). 59．By going to the ballroom dance class and playing music. 60．Because it makes us happy/Because it helps us get a balance.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者认为在我们的生活中，我们把时间用于完成必要的任务，自愿的任务和幸福的任务，可是很多人忙于前两个任务，作者建议人们抽出时间用于完成幸福的任务，达到平衡。56．根据“In our daily life, we always put our time into three jars”可知文章认为我们在日常生活中，把时间放到三个罐子里，即文中提到三种罐子，故填Three.57．根据“If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run well.”可知如果我们每天不填满必要任务和自愿任务的罐子，我们的家庭不会运行得好，故填Our family won’t run well.58．根据“ Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed”可知因为时间飞逝，我们只忙于做必要的任务和自愿的任务，所以忘了填充幸福的罐子。故填Because time flies by on some days./Because we are busy doing the necessary and voluntary tasks./Because we are busy with anther two tasks (jars).59．根据“I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance class.”和“Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar”可知作者通过去上社交舞课和演奏音乐的方式填充幸福的罐子。故填By going to the ballroom dance class and playing music.60．根据“This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy”和“Try to find ways to get a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that we fill our happiness jar”可知填满幸福的罐子可以使我们幸福或者使我们得到一个平衡。故填Because it makes us happy/Because it helps us get a balance.61．(c)are 62．(o)wn 63．(y)oungest 64．(w)ith 65．(u)p 66．(t)ravel 67．(f)ull 68．(f)amous 69．(l)ooking 70．(p)aint【分析】61．句意：她不在乎衣服和发型。根据“She was different from Meg”结合首字母可知乔和梅格不一样，她不在乎她的衣服和发型，care“在乎”，didn’t后加动词原形，故填(c)are。62．句意：她很害羞，很安静，似乎生活在自己的幸福世界里。根据“ she seemed to live in a happy world of her”可知是她看起来是活在她自己的世界里，own“某人自己的”，故填(o)wn。63．句意：最年轻的，艾米。根据前文可知总共有四个姐妹，前面依次按照年龄介绍了三个，最后一个艾米是最小的，youngest“最年轻的”，在这里要用形容词最高级，故填(y)oungest。64．句意：艾米，长着一双蓝眼睛和一头金发，看起来像一位雪公主。根据“ princess...her blue eyes and blonde hair”可知她是有着蓝眼睛和金发的，结合句子结构可知这里要填介词，with“有”，是介词，故填(w)ith。65．句意：他躺下来仰望天空。根据“at the sky.”可知他在向上看天空，固定短语look up“向上看”，故填(u)p。66．句意：我想环游世界，看很多地方。根据“...around the world and see lots of places”可知他是想去全世界旅行，travel“旅行”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，故填(t)ravel。67．句意：我想要一个漂亮的房子，里面有各种各样的好东西，美食，漂亮的衣服和漂亮的家具。根据“house”和“all kinds of nice things-good food, pretty clothes and lovely furniture,”可知是家里充满了好吃的，衣服，家具等东西。full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。68．句意：我想写书，发财，成名。根据“I want to write books and be rich and...”可知写书是想要富有，出名。famous“出名的”，故填(f)amous。69．句意：我梦想永远呆在家里和爸爸妈妈在一起，照顾家人。根据“ staying at home with Father and Mother forever”可知她是想和父母待在一起，照顾家人，look after“照顾”，在这里要用look的动名词形式looking做介词about的宾语，故填(l)ooking。70．句意：我想去罗马画出精彩的画。根据“wonderful pictures”可知应是画美丽的图片，paint“绘画”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，故填(p)aint。71．You should keep secrets or this will make him unhappy.【详解】句型“你应该……”是you should do…；短语“保守秘密”是keep secrets；连词“否则”是or；“使他不高兴”是make him unhappy。故填You should keep secrets or this will make him unhappy.72．My brother is willing to help other people with their problems.【详解】短语“乐于做…”是be willing to do…，“帮助某人某事”是help sb with..，故翻译为：My brother is willing to help other people with their problems.73．Can I make friends with you?【详解】请求许可可以使用“Can I…?”的句型，短语“和……交朋友”是make friends with…，故翻译为： Can I make friends with you?74．Everyone should be honest and shouldn’t tell a lie/tell lies.【详解】人人everyone，位于句首，首字母需大写；应该should，否定形式不应该为shouldn’t，should为情态动词，后接动词原形；诚实honest；撒谎tell a lie/tell lies，故填Everyone should be honest and shouldn’t tell a lie/tell lies.75．Would you like to travel around the world when you grow up?【详解】句型“想要做…吗？”是Would you like to…?短语“环游世界”是travel around the world，短语“长大”是grow up，故翻译为：Would you like to travel around the world when you grow up?76．例文I have a friend, and his name is Jack. He is 14 years old. He is from China. He is the most outgoing in the class. He is taller and thinner than me. He is very healthy. He loves sports and exercises three times a week, like playing basketball and running. He rides a bike to school every day. He has good eating habits, too. He has lots of fruit, vegetables and milk every day. He will study hard and get good grades at school in the next year. His dream is to be an engineer and to live in Shanghai. He is my good friend. We often help each other together.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍朋友的姓名、年龄和性格等基本信息；第二步，介绍朋友的习惯和新年决心及梦想；第三步，介绍朋友之间相互帮助。[亮点词汇]①three times a week一周三次②get good grades取得好成绩[高分句型]His dream is to be an engineer and to live in Shanghai. (不定式作表语)