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Unit 2 School Life单元测试(含答案) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)
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这是一份Unit 2 School Life单元测试(含答案) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版),文件包含Unit2SchoolLife单元测试教师版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx、Unit2SchoolLife单元测试学生版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School Life单元测试(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.________ school is much bigger than ________A.Our; their B.Ours; their C.Theirs; our D.Their; ours2.We ________ them and ________ the basketball match last week.A.beat; win B.beat; won C.won; beat D.win; beat3.—________ are you going to be an actor?—Because I like performing.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where4.I bought some presents for my friend and they ________ me 100 yuan.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took5.I am busy with my study, so I have ________ half an hour for sports every day.A.at least B.at most C.at present D.at last6.Of the two kinds of cars, I like this one ________.A.best B.the best C.better D.well7.He had to help his parents ________ on the farm at the weekend.A.work B.working C.works D.worked8. Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class.A.more active; more actively B.active; more activelyC.more active; the most actively D.active; the most actively9.The boy keeps on ________ English stories every day. He wants to be an English teacher in the future.A.reads B.reading C.to read D.read10.We should try to use ________ people and ________ money to do the work well.A.less; less B.fewer; fewer C.less; fewer D.fewer; less11.In my ideal school, we have a big library _____ lots of _____ books.A.has, use B.has, usefulC.with, useless D.with, useful12.We will have 7 days ________ during National Day.A.out B.away C.of D.off13.The number of the students in our school ________ 1,550 now.A.are B.is C.were D.was14.—What do you think of Maths?—I think it’s ________ of all subjects.A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult15.Our teacher told us sound travels much ________ than light.A.slowly B.more slowly C.most slowly D.the most slowly二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 16 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 17 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 18 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer studies. 19 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words.We have different after-school clubs. Some 20 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 21 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 22 to sing English songs.We are at a 23 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 24 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 25 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 26 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 27 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 28 them with their problems.In China, 29 thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 30 is the best.16.A.idea B.smile C.secret D.exam17.A.year B.season C.month D.week18.A.another B.the other C.other D.others19.A.Maths B.English C.History D.Physics20.A.books B.clubs C.subjects D.students21.A.player B.teacher C.member D.doctor22.A.careful B.cheerful C.careless D.useless23.A.mixed B.boy C.girl D.baby24.A.new students B.new teachers C.older students D.older teachers25.A.interests B.meals C.tickets D.problems26.A.better B.sadder C.worse D.busier27.A.join B.take C.make D.play28.A.help B.pull C.finish D.cost29.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.no one30.A.hometown B.club C.teacher D.school三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)AAre you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information (信息), call 36769246!31.You can’t have cooking lessons on ________.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Sunday32.How often can you enjoy music in the club?A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. D.Twice a month.33.What can we know from the text?A.Cooking lessons are for old learners. B.You can go swimming at 9:30 p.m. every day.C.You can call 367629346 for more information. D.There are 3 teachers for chess lessons.BHello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.Schoolwatch.com.34.________ can join the School Watch.A.Teachers B.Teenagers C.Parents D.Policemen35.The member of School Watch can help ________.①stop violence ②improve your grades ③keep you safe ④make friends ⑤fight with your classmatesA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①③④ D.②③⑤36.You should ________ if you want to be a School Watcher.A.talk to the director of the plan in you grade.B.check the websiteC.be good at your schoolworkD.call the school37.This passage may be from ________.A.a story book B.a magazine C.a newspaper D.a school noticeCIn most parts of the world, many students help their school protect the environment and make the life better. They join in “environment clubs”. In the environment club, students work together to make the environment clean.Here are the things students often do.Turn off the water tap! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember to walk, jump, ride a bike or run on the day. Use your legs! There’s lots of fun.No-rubbish lunches. How much rubbish do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish. Then, they report them to the whole school!We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean!38.What do students in the environment club do?A.Help their school make more pollution. B.Make the environment like before.C.Love the environment. D.Make the environment clean.39.How many things that students in the environment club often do are mentioned(提及) in the passage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.40.What cannot students do on a no-car day? They can’t ________.A.use their legs B.run to school C.ride a bike to school D.take a taxi to school41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Some of the toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water a day.B.Only some of the teachers can come to school in a car on a no-car day.C.Students bring lunches in bags and they can use the bags again.D.Classes that make the most rubbish will be reported to the whole school.DAs we all know, giving gifts is a great way to show our love and care to the birthday person. However, sometimes it can be difficult to choose the right gift. Here is some advice that can help you choose a good gift. To pick (挑选) the best gift, you should know the birthday person very well. Start by making a list (清单) of all his or her likes. For example, if the person loves traveling, you can buy a map or a backpack (背包). Then try to find something the person needs. If you don’t know what the person needs, you can ask others for help. Gifts are all about making people feel special. So it’s important that the gift should be very special. It doesn’t have to be expensive, but it should be meaningful to the person. No matter (无论) what gift you choose, always add your little touch to it. You can write a card or a note to show your heart. This will bring a smile (微笑) on the birthday person’s face. Besides (除……之外) preparing gifts, you can also organize surprise parties. A successful one always makes people excited and surprised. So you can have a try. There are many kinds of surprise parties.42.In Paragraph (段落) 2, the writer explains (解释) his idea by ________.A.asking questions B.listing numbers C.showing differences D.giving examples43.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Surprise parties are very popular with teenagers.B.Gifts should make the birthday person feel special.C.Giving gifts is a great way to show our love and care.D.We should know someone very well to pick the best gift.44.After choosing gifts, how do we show our heart?A.By giving a smile. B.By writing a card or a note.C.By giving a call. D.By coming to the party.45.What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph?A.How to give gifts. B.How to write an invitation.C.Some kinds of surprise parties. D.The ways of giving gifts.第二部分 非选择题四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)46.What do you plan to do (在……期间) the National Holiday?47.We (提出) to help clean the park yesterday.48.A (英国) school invited one Chinese teacher to teach their students Chinese poetry.49.Lily’s bedroom is always the in her home because she often cleans it. (整洁的)50.The air at the top is (薄的) than that at the foot of the mountain.51.I think Dream Clothes is (bad) of all the clothes stores because of its high price.52.Jim is willing (spend) his weekend reading books in the library.53.Little Tom asks (polite) than the other students.54.This magazine comes out (week).55.In our Maths Club, we often have a (discuss) about how to solve problems together.五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)56.他经常在车上自愿给老人让座。He often on the bus.57.他最多有五个朋友。He five friends.58.我们在课堂上和我们的同学讨论这些书。We .59.他们来自法国,所以他们讲法语。They , so they speak .60.不要停止使用它!继续使用它。Don't it! it.六、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Germany, there are different kinds of high schools. They are either for workers 61 for colleges. All schools study what to teach now. Here are some things about them.Most high schools in Germany start at about 8:00 a.m. and 62 (finish) at 3:30 p.m. This means you will be busy taking classes in the morning. Also you 63 (have) time for colorful clubs after school in the afternoon.In the past, most students 64 (walk) or rode bikes. But now some schools even have school buses. Taking school buses is the 65 (good) way to go to school. Parents don’t need to send 66 (they) children to school.Schools in Germany don’t have sports clubs or after-school 67 (activity). Outside school, there are clubs for things such as soccer, dancing, 68 (sing) and so on. You can join these clubs because they are good for you.Every German state has its different schools. For example, the schools in Brandenburg will be a little different 69 those in Bavaria. So it’s important for you 70 (go) what school you can go.七、材料作文(本大题共20分)71.假如你是李华,本学期刚进入一所寄宿学校,你的英国笔友David很关心你在这所学校的情况。请你根据提示信息,给David写一封电子邮件,介绍你的学校生活。要求:1. 邮件须包含以上所给信息,并联系实际或发挥想象,补充介绍缺失的信息;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2. 文中不得出现真实人名校名;3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear David,Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m happy to share (分享) my school life with you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Can you tell me about your school life? Write to me soon.Yours,Li HuaLessonsActivitiesMonday—Friday5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.Cooking lessons for new learnersSaturday and Sunday8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.Badminton court (球场) openMonday, Thursday7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.Dance lessons for dance loversLearn and enjoy wonderful dances.Monday—Sunday5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.Swimming pool openTuesday, Wednesday and Friday6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.Chess lessonsWe have three excellent chess teachers.The last Saturday of every month7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.Music time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world!参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:他们的学校比我们的学校更大。考查代词辨析。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Ours我们的(东西),名词性物主代词;Theirs他们的东西,名词性物主代词。第一空需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词school,第二空需要填写名词性物主代词作宾语,故选D。2.B【详解】句意:我们击败了他们,赢得了上周的篮球赛。考查动词辨析。beat战胜,动词原形和过去式;win赢,动词原形;won赢,动词过去式。根据“last week”可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式,beat后接人,win后接比赛等,故选B。3.B【详解】句意:——你为什么要当演员?——因为我喜欢表演。考查特殊疑问句。How如何;Why为什么;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据答语“Because I like performing”可知,问句应该是在询问原因,故选B。4.C【详解】句意:我给我朋友买了些礼物,它们花了我100元。考查动词辨析。spent花费,人作主语;paid付款,人作主语;cost花费,钱作主语,前作宾语;took花费,用于It takes sb some time to do sth句型中,it作主语。根据语境,句中的“they”是指“礼物”,物作主语,宾语是“100 yuan”钱,所以用cost。故选C。5.B【详解】句意:我忙于学习,所以我每天最多有半小时的时间做运动。考查介词短语辨析。at least至少;at most最多;at present目前;at last最后。根据上文“I am busy with my study”,可知运动时间少,at most符合语境,故选B。6.C【详解】句意:这两种车中,我更喜欢这一种。考查副词比较级。best最好;the best最好;better更好;well好。根据“Of the two kinds of cars”可知,在两种车之间比较,应该使用比较级,故选C。7.A【详解】句意:在周末,他不得不帮他父母在农场工作。考查动词不定式的用法。“help sb (to) do”表示“帮助某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故选A。8.D【详解】句意:露西是一个活跃的学生,她在她的班里回答老师的问题最积极。考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空没有比较对象,故用形容词的原级active.第二空修饰动词短语answers the teachers’ questions故用副词,表示在她的班里,比较的范围在三者或三者以上,用副词的最高级the most actively 。故选D。9.B【详解】句意:这个男孩坚持每天读英语故事。他将来想当一名英语老师。考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”,空处填写动名词作宾语,故选B。10.D【详解】句意:我们应该尽量用更少的人和更少的钱把这项工作做好。考查few和little的区别。few“很少”,比较级为fewer,修饰可数名词复数;little“少的几乎没有”,比较级为less,修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知,第一空要用fewer;再根据“money”为不可数名词可知,第二空要用less。故选D。11.D【详解】句意:在我理想中的学校中,我们拥有一个含有大量有用书籍的图书馆。考查介词用法和形容词辨析。has有,动词;with有,介词;use使用,动词;useful有用的;useless无用的。根据“we have a big library”可知,第一空使用with引导的介词短语作定语修饰library;根据“In my ideal school”可知,图书馆有很多有用的书籍。故选D。12.D【详解】句意:国庆节期间我们有七天假。考查副词辨析。out出去;away离开;of……的;off离开,固定搭配have+时间 off“有……的假期”,故选D。13.B【详解】句意:我们学校的学生人数现在是1550人。考查动词时态。The number of作主语表示单数,结合now可知,该句时态是一般现在时,故选B。14.D【详解】句意:——你认为数学怎么样?——我认为它是所有科目中最难的。考查形容词最高级。根据“of all subjects”可知,此处要用形容词最高级;difficult的最高级为most difficult,最高级要与the连用。故选D。15.B【详解】句意:老师告诉我们声音比光传播慢得多。考查副词比较级。根据“travels much ... than light”可知,此处用副词的比较级,slowly的比较级是more slowly。故选B。16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中学的生活,包括他在学校的情况,课后活动等。16.句意:9年级毕业后,我们要参加考试继续学习。idea主意;smile微笑;secret秘密;exam考试。根据“When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n)...to continue (继续) our studies.”可知,要参加考试继续学习,故选D。17.句意:我们一周上学五天,每天上七节课。year年;season季节;month月;week周。根据“We go to school five days a...and have seven lessons every day.”可知,一周上学五天,故选D。18.句意:我们还有其他科目,如地理、历史、物理和计算机。another三者及以上的另一个;the other两者中的另一个;other其他的;others其他人/物。此处修饰可数名词复数subjects,故选C。19.句意:英语是我最喜欢的科目,因为我喜欢学习新单词。Maths数学;English英语;History历史;Physics物理。根据“because I like learning new words”可知,喜欢学习新单词,所以应该是英语,故选B。20.句意:有些俱乐部是为了好玩,比如象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。books书;clubs俱乐部;subjects科目;students学生。根据“such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club”可知,此处提到俱乐部,故选B。21.句意:我是英语歌唱俱乐部的一员。player运动员;teacher老师;member会员;doctor医生。根据“I am a...of the English Singing Club.”可知,是俱乐部的一员,故选C。22.句意:我喜欢它,因为我觉得唱英文歌很愉快。careful仔细的;cheerful令人愉快的;careless粗心的;useless没用的。根据“I like it because I think it...to sing English songs.”可知,喜欢英文歌,因为唱英文歌很愉快,故选B。23.句意:我们在一所男女混合学校,有905名男生和560名女生。mixed男女混合的;boy男孩;girl女孩;baby婴儿。根据“with 905 boys and 560 girls”可知,是男女混合的学校,故选A。24.句意:许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。new students新学生;new teachers新老师;older students年长的学生;older teachers年长的老师。根据“Many...need help to learn more about the new school.”可知,新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。故选A。25.句意:他们可能对新的学校生活有问题。interests兴趣;meals餐;tickets票;problems问题。根据“When they have problems”可知,新生会有问题,故选D。26.句意:如果他们能和年长的学生交谈,他们可能会感觉更好。better更好;sadder更悲伤;worse更坏;busier更忙。根据“They may feel...if they can talk to older students.”可知,跟年长的学生交谈会让他们感觉更好,故选A。27.句意:在我们学校,年龄较大的学生可以加入援助之手俱乐部。join参加;take拿;make制作;play玩。根据“the older students can...the Helping Hands Club”可知,是加入俱乐部,故选A。28.句意:这些大哥哥大姐姐和新生交谈,并试图帮助他们解决他们的问题。help帮助;pull拉;finish结束;cost花费。根据“These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to...them with their problems.”可知,是帮助解决问题,故选A。29.句意:在中国,每个人都认为上学很重要。somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody无人;no one无人。根据“In China, ...thinks going to school is very important.”可知,每个人都认为上学很重要,故选B。30.句意:应该说我们学校是最好的。hometown家乡;club俱乐部;teacher老师;school学校。根据“We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our...is the best.”可知,自己的学校是最好的,故选D。31.D 32.C 33.D【导语】本文介绍了阳光俱乐部的一些课程和活动。31.细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday...Cooking lessons for new learners”可知,周日不能参加烹饪课程。故选D。32.细节理解题。根据“The last Saturday of every month...Music time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world!”可知,一个月可以在俱乐部欣赏一次音乐。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据“We have three excellent chess teachers.”可知,国际象棋课有三位老师。故选D。34.B 35.C 36.A 37.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是志愿组织“学校守卫”发布的招聘广告,介绍了该组织的成立背景、成立意义、招聘对象和入会方法。34.细节理解题。根据第三段“Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.”和最后一段“To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is talk to the director of the plan in your grade.”可知,青少年可以成为一名学校守卫。故选B。35.细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. ”以及第四段“What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. ”可知,有助于我们停止暴力,保护自身安全,交朋友。故选C。36.细节理解题。根据最后一段“To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is talk to the director of the plan in your grade.”可知,是向年级主任申请。故选A。37.推理判断题。本文是志愿组织“学校守卫”发布的招聘广告,是面向学生的,所以最有可能出现在学校通知里。故选D。38.D 39.D 40.D 41.C【导语】本文主要介绍了加入“环境俱乐部”的学生为了减少污染所做出的贡献。38.细节理解题。根据“In the environment club, students work together to make the environment clean.”可知,学生工作是为了清洁环境。故选D。39.推理判断题。根据“In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets;Use your legs! There’s lots of fun;Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again;Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish. Then, they report them to the whole school”可知,文章提及环境俱乐部经常做的事情有:1.修理厕所;2. 呼吁大家在无车日不坐车;3. 让学生们循环使用午餐袋;4. 向全校表扬垃圾最少的班级,共4件事。故选D。40.细节理解题。根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers”可知,环境俱乐部不建议全校师生在无车日乘车。故选D。41.细节理解题。根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again.”可知,环境俱乐部让学生准备能多次使用的午餐袋。故选C。42.D 43.B 44.B 45.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何挑选一份好的礼物。42.推理判断题。根据“For example, if the person loves traveling, you can buy a map or a backpack (背包). Then try to find something the person needs. If you don’t know what the person needs, you can ask others for help.”可知,该段作者主要通过举例来阐述想法。故选D。43.细节理解题。根据“Gifts are all about making people feel special.”可知,生日礼物应该能让过生日的人感到自己很特别。故选B。44.细节理解题。根据“No matter (无论) what gift you choose, always add your little touch to it. You can write a card or a note to show your heart. ”可知,选完礼物后,我们可以写一张卡片或便条来表达我们的心意。故选B。45.推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“There are many kinds of surprise parties.”可知,下一段很可能会介绍几种惊喜聚会。故选C。46.during【详解】句意:国庆节期间你打算做什么?根据“… the National Holiday”结合汉语提示可知,此处应用during“在……期间”。故填during。47.offered【详解】句意:我们昨天提出帮忙打扫公园。根据汉语提示可知offer“提出”,offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”;再根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填offered。48.British【详解】句意:一所英国学校邀请了一位中国老师教他们的学生中国诗歌。British“英国的”,作定语修饰school,故填British。49.tidiest【详解】句意:莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的,因为她经常打扫它。根据汉语提示“整洁的”可知,其对应的英文表达是tidy。根据“Lily’s bedroom is always the…in her home”可知,空处应该填tidy的最高级tidiest,表示“莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的”。故填tidiest。50.thinner【详解】句意:山顶的空气比山脚的稀薄。thin“薄的”,根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填thinner。51.the worst【详解】句意:我认为梦想服装是所有服装店中最差的,因为它的价格很高。bad“不好的”,形容词。根据“Dream Clothes is...of all the clothes stores”可知,这里表示梦想服装和其他所有服装店的一个比较,它是最差的。因此这里需要填入形容词最高级形式。bad的最高级形式为worst,且在形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。故填the worst。52.to spend【详解】句意:吉姆愿意花费他的周末在图书馆里读书。根据“Jim is willing”可知,此处是固定短语be willing to do“愿意做某事”。故填to spend。53.more politely【详解】句意:小汤姆比其他学生更礼貌地提问。polite“礼貌的”,形容词。根据than可知,空格处用比较级;分析题干可知,空格处是副词,用于修饰动词asks“询问”,结合提示词,空格处应填副词politely的比较级,故填more politely。54.weekly【详解】句意:这本杂志每周出一期。此空修饰动词短语come out,应填副词weekly“每周”,故填weekly。55.discussion【详解】句意:在我们的数学俱乐部,我们经常一起讨论如何能解决问题。discuss“讨论”是动词。结合空格前面有定冠词a和空格在句中的位置可知,这里缺少名词作宾语,要用discuss的名词单数形式discussion。故填discussion。56.offers his seat to old people/offers old people his seat 【详解】offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人,根据频率副词often可知,表示经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用三单形式,故答案为offers his seat to old people。57.has at most【详解】主语是he,一般现在时态,谓语动词用三单形式,have的三单形式为has,at most最多。故答案为has at most。58.discuss the books with our classmates in class【详解】discuss讨论,with sb.与某人一起,in class在课堂上。句子的时态为一般现在时,故填discuss the books with our classmates in class。59. come from France French【详解】come from来自于,France法国,French法语。主语They是复数,因此第一空谓语用原型,根据speak可知是一般现在时,故填come from France;French。60. stop using Keep on using【详解】stop doing sth.停止做某事,指停止正在做的事情,keep on doing sth.继续做某事,故答案为(1). stop using (2). Keep on using 。61.or 62.finish 63.will have 64.walked 65.best 66.their 67.activities 68.singing 69.from 70.to go【导语】本文介绍了德国的高中,包括学生在校情况,上学的方式以及校外俱乐部等。61.句意:它们要么是为工人准备的,要么是为大学准备的。根据“either for workers”可知考查either…or“要么……要么”。故填or。62.句意:德国的大部分高中上午8点开始上课,下午3点半结束。根据主语“Most high schools”以及动词“start”可知设空处也填动词原形。故填finish。63.句意:下午放学后,你也有时间参加丰富多彩的俱乐部。根据“time for colorful clubs after school in the afternoon.”可知这里应说你将有时间做某事,该句是一般将来时will do。故填will have。64.句意:在过去,大多数学生步行或骑自行车。根据“In the past,”可知该句是一般过去时,应填过去式。故填walked。65.句意:乘校车是去学校最好的方式。根据“Taking school buses is the”并结合语境,应说是最好的方式,所给词的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。66.句意:父母不需要送孩子上学。根据“Parents”可知是家长们不需要送他们的孩子去上学,修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词,故填their。67.句意:德国的学校没有体育俱乐部或课外活动。分析句子可知,此处应该用复数表示泛指。故填activities。68.句意:在校外,有足球、舞蹈、唱歌等俱乐部。根据“such as soccer, dancing,”可知这里填动名词。故填singing。69.句意:例如,勃兰登堡的学校将与巴伐利亚的学校略有不同。根据“different”可知是different from“与……不同”。故填from。70.句意:所以选择你能去的学校是很重要的。根据“it’s important for you”可知后接所给词的不定式,it is adj for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to go。71.例文Dear David,Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m happy to share my school life with you.I get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to sleep at 9:00 p.m. I have six classes on every weekday, and English is my favorite lesson. There are a lot of rules in my dormitory. Keep calm and tidy. Don’t fight with others. I take part in music club. Because I liking singing very much. Last week, our school held an art festival. I played the piano during the show. I have a great time studying in my school. All classmates and teachers are friendly.Can you tell me about your school life? Write to me soon.Yours,Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步,开门见山:很高兴与对方分享自己的学校生活;第二步,具体介绍日常作息、寝室规则、参加的俱乐部和活动,以及个人的感受;第三步,书写结语。[亮点词汇]①get up 起床②go to sleep 睡觉③fight with sb. 与某人打架④take part in 参加[高分句型]①I have six classes on every weekday, and English is my favorite lesson. (and连接的并列句)②There are a lot of rules in my dormitory. (there be句型)
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School Life单元测试(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.________ school is much bigger than ________A.Our; their B.Ours; their C.Theirs; our D.Their; ours2.We ________ them and ________ the basketball match last week.A.beat; win B.beat; won C.won; beat D.win; beat3.—________ are you going to be an actor?—Because I like performing.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where4.I bought some presents for my friend and they ________ me 100 yuan.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took5.I am busy with my study, so I have ________ half an hour for sports every day.A.at least B.at most C.at present D.at last6.Of the two kinds of cars, I like this one ________.A.best B.the best C.better D.well7.He had to help his parents ________ on the farm at the weekend.A.work B.working C.works D.worked8. Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class.A.more active; more actively B.active; more activelyC.more active; the most actively D.active; the most actively9.The boy keeps on ________ English stories every day. He wants to be an English teacher in the future.A.reads B.reading C.to read D.read10.We should try to use ________ people and ________ money to do the work well.A.less; less B.fewer; fewer C.less; fewer D.fewer; less11.In my ideal school, we have a big library _____ lots of _____ books.A.has, use B.has, usefulC.with, useless D.with, useful12.We will have 7 days ________ during National Day.A.out B.away C.of D.off13.The number of the students in our school ________ 1,550 now.A.are B.is C.were D.was14.—What do you think of Maths?—I think it’s ________ of all subjects.A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult15.Our teacher told us sound travels much ________ than light.A.slowly B.more slowly C.most slowly D.the most slowly二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 16 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 17 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 18 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer studies. 19 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words.We have different after-school clubs. Some 20 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 21 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 22 to sing English songs.We are at a 23 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 24 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 25 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 26 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 27 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 28 them with their problems.In China, 29 thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 30 is the best.16.A.idea B.smile C.secret D.exam17.A.year B.season C.month D.week18.A.another B.the other C.other D.others19.A.Maths B.English C.History D.Physics20.A.books B.clubs C.subjects D.students21.A.player B.teacher C.member D.doctor22.A.careful B.cheerful C.careless D.useless23.A.mixed B.boy C.girl D.baby24.A.new students B.new teachers C.older students D.older teachers25.A.interests B.meals C.tickets D.problems26.A.better B.sadder C.worse D.busier27.A.join B.take C.make D.play28.A.help B.pull C.finish D.cost29.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.no one30.A.hometown B.club C.teacher D.school三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)AAre you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information (信息), call 36769246!31.You can’t have cooking lessons on ________.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Sunday32.How often can you enjoy music in the club?A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. D.Twice a month.33.What can we know from the text?A.Cooking lessons are for old learners. B.You can go swimming at 9:30 p.m. every day.C.You can call 367629346 for more information. D.There are 3 teachers for chess lessons.BHello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.Schoolwatch.com.34.________ can join the School Watch.A.Teachers B.Teenagers C.Parents D.Policemen35.The member of School Watch can help ________.①stop violence ②improve your grades ③keep you safe ④make friends ⑤fight with your classmatesA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①③④ D.②③⑤36.You should ________ if you want to be a School Watcher.A.talk to the director of the plan in you grade.B.check the websiteC.be good at your schoolworkD.call the school37.This passage may be from ________.A.a story book B.a magazine C.a newspaper D.a school noticeCIn most parts of the world, many students help their school protect the environment and make the life better. They join in “environment clubs”. In the environment club, students work together to make the environment clean.Here are the things students often do.Turn off the water tap! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember to walk, jump, ride a bike or run on the day. Use your legs! There’s lots of fun.No-rubbish lunches. How much rubbish do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish. Then, they report them to the whole school!We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean!38.What do students in the environment club do?A.Help their school make more pollution. B.Make the environment like before.C.Love the environment. D.Make the environment clean.39.How many things that students in the environment club often do are mentioned(提及) in the passage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.40.What cannot students do on a no-car day? They can’t ________.A.use their legs B.run to school C.ride a bike to school D.take a taxi to school41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Some of the toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water a day.B.Only some of the teachers can come to school in a car on a no-car day.C.Students bring lunches in bags and they can use the bags again.D.Classes that make the most rubbish will be reported to the whole school.DAs we all know, giving gifts is a great way to show our love and care to the birthday person. However, sometimes it can be difficult to choose the right gift. Here is some advice that can help you choose a good gift. To pick (挑选) the best gift, you should know the birthday person very well. Start by making a list (清单) of all his or her likes. For example, if the person loves traveling, you can buy a map or a backpack (背包). Then try to find something the person needs. If you don’t know what the person needs, you can ask others for help. Gifts are all about making people feel special. So it’s important that the gift should be very special. It doesn’t have to be expensive, but it should be meaningful to the person. No matter (无论) what gift you choose, always add your little touch to it. You can write a card or a note to show your heart. This will bring a smile (微笑) on the birthday person’s face. Besides (除……之外) preparing gifts, you can also organize surprise parties. A successful one always makes people excited and surprised. So you can have a try. There are many kinds of surprise parties.42.In Paragraph (段落) 2, the writer explains (解释) his idea by ________.A.asking questions B.listing numbers C.showing differences D.giving examples43.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Surprise parties are very popular with teenagers.B.Gifts should make the birthday person feel special.C.Giving gifts is a great way to show our love and care.D.We should know someone very well to pick the best gift.44.After choosing gifts, how do we show our heart?A.By giving a smile. B.By writing a card or a note.C.By giving a call. D.By coming to the party.45.What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph?A.How to give gifts. B.How to write an invitation.C.Some kinds of surprise parties. D.The ways of giving gifts.第二部分 非选择题四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)46.What do you plan to do (在……期间) the National Holiday?47.We (提出) to help clean the park yesterday.48.A (英国) school invited one Chinese teacher to teach their students Chinese poetry.49.Lily’s bedroom is always the in her home because she often cleans it. (整洁的)50.The air at the top is (薄的) than that at the foot of the mountain.51.I think Dream Clothes is (bad) of all the clothes stores because of its high price.52.Jim is willing (spend) his weekend reading books in the library.53.Little Tom asks (polite) than the other students.54.This magazine comes out (week).55.In our Maths Club, we often have a (discuss) about how to solve problems together.五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)56.他经常在车上自愿给老人让座。He often on the bus.57.他最多有五个朋友。He five friends.58.我们在课堂上和我们的同学讨论这些书。We .59.他们来自法国,所以他们讲法语。They , so they speak .60.不要停止使用它!继续使用它。Don't it! it.六、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Germany, there are different kinds of high schools. They are either for workers 61 for colleges. All schools study what to teach now. Here are some things about them.Most high schools in Germany start at about 8:00 a.m. and 62 (finish) at 3:30 p.m. This means you will be busy taking classes in the morning. Also you 63 (have) time for colorful clubs after school in the afternoon.In the past, most students 64 (walk) or rode bikes. But now some schools even have school buses. Taking school buses is the 65 (good) way to go to school. Parents don’t need to send 66 (they) children to school.Schools in Germany don’t have sports clubs or after-school 67 (activity). Outside school, there are clubs for things such as soccer, dancing, 68 (sing) and so on. You can join these clubs because they are good for you.Every German state has its different schools. For example, the schools in Brandenburg will be a little different 69 those in Bavaria. So it’s important for you 70 (go) what school you can go.七、材料作文(本大题共20分)71.假如你是李华,本学期刚进入一所寄宿学校,你的英国笔友David很关心你在这所学校的情况。请你根据提示信息,给David写一封电子邮件,介绍你的学校生活。要求:1. 邮件须包含以上所给信息,并联系实际或发挥想象,补充介绍缺失的信息;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2. 文中不得出现真实人名校名;3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear David,Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m happy to share (分享) my school life with you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Can you tell me about your school life? Write to me soon.Yours,Li HuaLessonsActivitiesMonday—Friday5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.Cooking lessons for new learnersSaturday and Sunday8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.Badminton court (球场) openMonday, Thursday7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.Dance lessons for dance loversLearn and enjoy wonderful dances.Monday—Sunday5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.Swimming pool openTuesday, Wednesday and Friday6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.Chess lessonsWe have three excellent chess teachers.The last Saturday of every month7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.Music time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world!参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:他们的学校比我们的学校更大。考查代词辨析。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Ours我们的(东西),名词性物主代词;Theirs他们的东西,名词性物主代词。第一空需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词school,第二空需要填写名词性物主代词作宾语,故选D。2.B【详解】句意:我们击败了他们,赢得了上周的篮球赛。考查动词辨析。beat战胜,动词原形和过去式;win赢,动词原形;won赢,动词过去式。根据“last week”可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式,beat后接人,win后接比赛等,故选B。3.B【详解】句意:——你为什么要当演员?——因为我喜欢表演。考查特殊疑问句。How如何;Why为什么;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据答语“Because I like performing”可知,问句应该是在询问原因,故选B。4.C【详解】句意:我给我朋友买了些礼物,它们花了我100元。考查动词辨析。spent花费,人作主语;paid付款,人作主语;cost花费,钱作主语,前作宾语;took花费,用于It takes sb some time to do sth句型中,it作主语。根据语境,句中的“they”是指“礼物”,物作主语,宾语是“100 yuan”钱,所以用cost。故选C。5.B【详解】句意:我忙于学习,所以我每天最多有半小时的时间做运动。考查介词短语辨析。at least至少;at most最多;at present目前;at last最后。根据上文“I am busy with my study”,可知运动时间少,at most符合语境,故选B。6.C【详解】句意:这两种车中,我更喜欢这一种。考查副词比较级。best最好;the best最好;better更好;well好。根据“Of the two kinds of cars”可知,在两种车之间比较,应该使用比较级,故选C。7.A【详解】句意:在周末,他不得不帮他父母在农场工作。考查动词不定式的用法。“help sb (to) do”表示“帮助某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故选A。8.D【详解】句意:露西是一个活跃的学生,她在她的班里回答老师的问题最积极。考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空没有比较对象,故用形容词的原级active.第二空修饰动词短语answers the teachers’ questions故用副词,表示在她的班里,比较的范围在三者或三者以上,用副词的最高级the most actively 。故选D。9.B【详解】句意:这个男孩坚持每天读英语故事。他将来想当一名英语老师。考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”,空处填写动名词作宾语,故选B。10.D【详解】句意:我们应该尽量用更少的人和更少的钱把这项工作做好。考查few和little的区别。few“很少”,比较级为fewer,修饰可数名词复数;little“少的几乎没有”,比较级为less,修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知,第一空要用fewer;再根据“money”为不可数名词可知,第二空要用less。故选D。11.D【详解】句意:在我理想中的学校中,我们拥有一个含有大量有用书籍的图书馆。考查介词用法和形容词辨析。has有,动词;with有,介词;use使用,动词;useful有用的;useless无用的。根据“we have a big library”可知,第一空使用with引导的介词短语作定语修饰library;根据“In my ideal school”可知,图书馆有很多有用的书籍。故选D。12.D【详解】句意:国庆节期间我们有七天假。考查副词辨析。out出去;away离开;of……的;off离开,固定搭配have+时间 off“有……的假期”,故选D。13.B【详解】句意:我们学校的学生人数现在是1550人。考查动词时态。The number of作主语表示单数,结合now可知,该句时态是一般现在时,故选B。14.D【详解】句意:——你认为数学怎么样?——我认为它是所有科目中最难的。考查形容词最高级。根据“of all subjects”可知,此处要用形容词最高级;difficult的最高级为most difficult,最高级要与the连用。故选D。15.B【详解】句意:老师告诉我们声音比光传播慢得多。考查副词比较级。根据“travels much ... than light”可知,此处用副词的比较级,slowly的比较级是more slowly。故选B。16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中学的生活,包括他在学校的情况,课后活动等。16.句意:9年级毕业后,我们要参加考试继续学习。idea主意;smile微笑;secret秘密;exam考试。根据“When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n)...to continue (继续) our studies.”可知,要参加考试继续学习,故选D。17.句意:我们一周上学五天,每天上七节课。year年;season季节;month月;week周。根据“We go to school five days a...and have seven lessons every day.”可知,一周上学五天,故选D。18.句意:我们还有其他科目,如地理、历史、物理和计算机。another三者及以上的另一个;the other两者中的另一个;other其他的;others其他人/物。此处修饰可数名词复数subjects,故选C。19.句意:英语是我最喜欢的科目,因为我喜欢学习新单词。Maths数学;English英语;History历史;Physics物理。根据“because I like learning new words”可知,喜欢学习新单词,所以应该是英语,故选B。20.句意:有些俱乐部是为了好玩,比如象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。books书;clubs俱乐部;subjects科目;students学生。根据“such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club”可知,此处提到俱乐部,故选B。21.句意:我是英语歌唱俱乐部的一员。player运动员;teacher老师;member会员;doctor医生。根据“I am a...of the English Singing Club.”可知,是俱乐部的一员,故选C。22.句意:我喜欢它,因为我觉得唱英文歌很愉快。careful仔细的;cheerful令人愉快的;careless粗心的;useless没用的。根据“I like it because I think it...to sing English songs.”可知,喜欢英文歌,因为唱英文歌很愉快,故选B。23.句意:我们在一所男女混合学校,有905名男生和560名女生。mixed男女混合的;boy男孩;girl女孩;baby婴儿。根据“with 905 boys and 560 girls”可知,是男女混合的学校,故选A。24.句意:许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。new students新学生;new teachers新老师;older students年长的学生;older teachers年长的老师。根据“Many...need help to learn more about the new school.”可知,新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。故选A。25.句意:他们可能对新的学校生活有问题。interests兴趣;meals餐;tickets票;problems问题。根据“When they have problems”可知,新生会有问题,故选D。26.句意:如果他们能和年长的学生交谈,他们可能会感觉更好。better更好;sadder更悲伤;worse更坏;busier更忙。根据“They may feel...if they can talk to older students.”可知,跟年长的学生交谈会让他们感觉更好,故选A。27.句意:在我们学校,年龄较大的学生可以加入援助之手俱乐部。join参加;take拿;make制作;play玩。根据“the older students can...the Helping Hands Club”可知,是加入俱乐部,故选A。28.句意:这些大哥哥大姐姐和新生交谈,并试图帮助他们解决他们的问题。help帮助;pull拉;finish结束;cost花费。根据“These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to...them with their problems.”可知,是帮助解决问题,故选A。29.句意:在中国,每个人都认为上学很重要。somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody无人;no one无人。根据“In China, ...thinks going to school is very important.”可知,每个人都认为上学很重要,故选B。30.句意:应该说我们学校是最好的。hometown家乡;club俱乐部;teacher老师;school学校。根据“We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our...is the best.”可知,自己的学校是最好的,故选D。31.D 32.C 33.D【导语】本文介绍了阳光俱乐部的一些课程和活动。31.细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday...Cooking lessons for new learners”可知,周日不能参加烹饪课程。故选D。32.细节理解题。根据“The last Saturday of every month...Music time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world!”可知,一个月可以在俱乐部欣赏一次音乐。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据“We have three excellent chess teachers.”可知,国际象棋课有三位老师。故选D。34.B 35.C 36.A 37.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是志愿组织“学校守卫”发布的招聘广告,介绍了该组织的成立背景、成立意义、招聘对象和入会方法。34.细节理解题。根据第三段“Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.”和最后一段“To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is talk to the director of the plan in your grade.”可知,青少年可以成为一名学校守卫。故选B。35.细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. ”以及第四段“What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. ”可知,有助于我们停止暴力,保护自身安全,交朋友。故选C。36.细节理解题。根据最后一段“To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is talk to the director of the plan in your grade.”可知,是向年级主任申请。故选A。37.推理判断题。本文是志愿组织“学校守卫”发布的招聘广告,是面向学生的,所以最有可能出现在学校通知里。故选D。38.D 39.D 40.D 41.C【导语】本文主要介绍了加入“环境俱乐部”的学生为了减少污染所做出的贡献。38.细节理解题。根据“In the environment club, students work together to make the environment clean.”可知,学生工作是为了清洁环境。故选D。39.推理判断题。根据“In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets;Use your legs! There’s lots of fun;Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again;Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish. Then, they report them to the whole school”可知,文章提及环境俱乐部经常做的事情有:1.修理厕所;2. 呼吁大家在无车日不坐车;3. 让学生们循环使用午餐袋;4. 向全校表扬垃圾最少的班级,共4件事。故选D。40.细节理解题。根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers”可知,环境俱乐部不建议全校师生在无车日乘车。故选D。41.细节理解题。根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again.”可知,环境俱乐部让学生准备能多次使用的午餐袋。故选C。42.D 43.B 44.B 45.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何挑选一份好的礼物。42.推理判断题。根据“For example, if the person loves traveling, you can buy a map or a backpack (背包). Then try to find something the person needs. If you don’t know what the person needs, you can ask others for help.”可知,该段作者主要通过举例来阐述想法。故选D。43.细节理解题。根据“Gifts are all about making people feel special.”可知,生日礼物应该能让过生日的人感到自己很特别。故选B。44.细节理解题。根据“No matter (无论) what gift you choose, always add your little touch to it. You can write a card or a note to show your heart. ”可知,选完礼物后,我们可以写一张卡片或便条来表达我们的心意。故选B。45.推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“There are many kinds of surprise parties.”可知,下一段很可能会介绍几种惊喜聚会。故选C。46.during【详解】句意:国庆节期间你打算做什么?根据“… the National Holiday”结合汉语提示可知,此处应用during“在……期间”。故填during。47.offered【详解】句意:我们昨天提出帮忙打扫公园。根据汉语提示可知offer“提出”,offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”;再根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填offered。48.British【详解】句意:一所英国学校邀请了一位中国老师教他们的学生中国诗歌。British“英国的”,作定语修饰school,故填British。49.tidiest【详解】句意:莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的,因为她经常打扫它。根据汉语提示“整洁的”可知,其对应的英文表达是tidy。根据“Lily’s bedroom is always the…in her home”可知,空处应该填tidy的最高级tidiest,表示“莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的”。故填tidiest。50.thinner【详解】句意:山顶的空气比山脚的稀薄。thin“薄的”,根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填thinner。51.the worst【详解】句意:我认为梦想服装是所有服装店中最差的,因为它的价格很高。bad“不好的”,形容词。根据“Dream Clothes is...of all the clothes stores”可知,这里表示梦想服装和其他所有服装店的一个比较,它是最差的。因此这里需要填入形容词最高级形式。bad的最高级形式为worst,且在形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。故填the worst。52.to spend【详解】句意:吉姆愿意花费他的周末在图书馆里读书。根据“Jim is willing”可知,此处是固定短语be willing to do“愿意做某事”。故填to spend。53.more politely【详解】句意:小汤姆比其他学生更礼貌地提问。polite“礼貌的”,形容词。根据than可知,空格处用比较级;分析题干可知,空格处是副词,用于修饰动词asks“询问”,结合提示词,空格处应填副词politely的比较级,故填more politely。54.weekly【详解】句意:这本杂志每周出一期。此空修饰动词短语come out,应填副词weekly“每周”,故填weekly。55.discussion【详解】句意:在我们的数学俱乐部,我们经常一起讨论如何能解决问题。discuss“讨论”是动词。结合空格前面有定冠词a和空格在句中的位置可知,这里缺少名词作宾语,要用discuss的名词单数形式discussion。故填discussion。56.offers his seat to old people/offers old people his seat 【详解】offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人,根据频率副词often可知,表示经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用三单形式,故答案为offers his seat to old people。57.has at most【详解】主语是he,一般现在时态,谓语动词用三单形式,have的三单形式为has,at most最多。故答案为has at most。58.discuss the books with our classmates in class【详解】discuss讨论,with sb.与某人一起,in class在课堂上。句子的时态为一般现在时,故填discuss the books with our classmates in class。59. come from France French【详解】come from来自于,France法国,French法语。主语They是复数,因此第一空谓语用原型,根据speak可知是一般现在时,故填come from France;French。60. stop using Keep on using【详解】stop doing sth.停止做某事,指停止正在做的事情,keep on doing sth.继续做某事,故答案为(1). stop using (2). Keep on using 。61.or 62.finish 63.will have 64.walked 65.best 66.their 67.activities 68.singing 69.from 70.to go【导语】本文介绍了德国的高中,包括学生在校情况,上学的方式以及校外俱乐部等。61.句意:它们要么是为工人准备的,要么是为大学准备的。根据“either for workers”可知考查either…or“要么……要么”。故填or。62.句意:德国的大部分高中上午8点开始上课,下午3点半结束。根据主语“Most high schools”以及动词“start”可知设空处也填动词原形。故填finish。63.句意:下午放学后,你也有时间参加丰富多彩的俱乐部。根据“time for colorful clubs after school in the afternoon.”可知这里应说你将有时间做某事,该句是一般将来时will do。故填will have。64.句意:在过去,大多数学生步行或骑自行车。根据“In the past,”可知该句是一般过去时,应填过去式。故填walked。65.句意:乘校车是去学校最好的方式。根据“Taking school buses is the”并结合语境,应说是最好的方式,所给词的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。66.句意:父母不需要送孩子上学。根据“Parents”可知是家长们不需要送他们的孩子去上学,修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词,故填their。67.句意:德国的学校没有体育俱乐部或课外活动。分析句子可知,此处应该用复数表示泛指。故填activities。68.句意:在校外,有足球、舞蹈、唱歌等俱乐部。根据“such as soccer, dancing,”可知这里填动名词。故填singing。69.句意:例如,勃兰登堡的学校将与巴伐利亚的学校略有不同。根据“different”可知是different from“与……不同”。故填from。70.句意:所以选择你能去的学校是很重要的。根据“it’s important for you”可知后接所给词的不定式,it is adj for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to go。71.例文Dear David,Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m happy to share my school life with you.I get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to sleep at 9:00 p.m. I have six classes on every weekday, and English is my favorite lesson. There are a lot of rules in my dormitory. Keep calm and tidy. Don’t fight with others. I take part in music club. Because I liking singing very much. Last week, our school held an art festival. I played the piano during the show. I have a great time studying in my school. All classmates and teachers are friendly.Can you tell me about your school life? Write to me soon.Yours,Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步,开门见山:很高兴与对方分享自己的学校生活;第二步,具体介绍日常作息、寝室规则、参加的俱乐部和活动,以及个人的感受;第三步,书写结语。[亮点词汇]①get up 起床②go to sleep 睡觉③fight with sb. 与某人打架④take part in 参加[高分句型]①I have six classes on every weekday, and English is my favorite lesson. (and连接的并列句)②There are a lot of rules in my dormitory. (there be句型)
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