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    Unit 3 A day out 单元测试(含答案) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)

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    Unit 3 A day out 单元测试(含答案) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)

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    这是一份Unit 3 A day out 单元测试(含答案) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版),文件包含Unit3Adayout单元测试学生版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx、Unit3Adayout单元测试教师版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共32页, 欢迎下载使用。
    班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 A day out 单元测试(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.Why ________ come to school earlier?A.not to B.not C.don’t D.don’t to2.________ take a bus to go the Palace Museum.A.Let’s B.Let C.What about D.Why don’t3.Hurry up, ________ you will catch the early bus.A.but B.and C.or D.so4.Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may hurt ________.A.yourself B.myself C.themselves D.yourselves5.Will you choose ________ in the front of the bus ________ in the back?A.to sit; and B.sitting; but C.sit; or D.to sit; or6.—Why were you late for the show ?—It was rush hour. There was ________ traffic on the road.A.too many B.many tooC.much too D.too much7.Last month I visited the famous bridge ________ wood.A.makes B.making C.made of D.was made from8.—When did you get to the station?—We ________ the station just before the train left.A.arrived B.arrived at C.arrived in D.reached to9.—Why not ________ the singing? —May I?A.join in B.join C.to join in D.to join10.The white building ________ a lot of green trees around is our school.A.in B.grow C.with D.at11.—The bus has stopped. Let’s ________.—OK, take care not to fall to the ground.A.get on it B.get off it C.get it on D.get it off12.There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.A.will take place B.will hold C.is going to be D.will have13.—________ does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by train?   —Twenty hours.A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How soon14.This problem is ________ that one.A.not so easy as B.more easy thanC.not so easier as D.not easy than15.—Why don’t we have a day out?—________A.That’s right. B.You’re great.C.What a good idea! D.No, I don’t.二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整。Like many other young people. I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to 16 places on vacation. But the trip to Qingdao was my 17 one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 18 a fast train to Qingdao with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there. I 19 saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 20 that you couldn’t see the end. On the comfortable 21 , I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept 22 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. 23 walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really 24 . Later, I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and 25 like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of 26 . Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be 27 .” As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I 28 I was flying. It was exciting! I really 29 that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 30 with it. If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will certainly have a great time, too.16.A.same B.sunny C.noisy D.different17.A.favorite B.similar C.worried D.necessary18.A.sold B.hung C.took D.found19.A.always B.usually C.often D.never20.A.sky B.water C.honey D.fish21.A.sofa B.bed C.earth D.beach22.A.waiting B.touching C.moving D.understanding23.A.When B.Until C.Although D.Unless24.A.talented B.terrible C.expensive D.beautiful25.A.down B.below C.under D.forward26.A.bored B.afraid C.glad D.angry27.A.you B.me C.myself D.yourself28.A.felt like B.brought out C.made up D.looked for29.A.accepted B.promised C.enjoyed D.disagreed30.A.money B.fun C.advice D.prize三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)ALast weekend, Mrs Smith asked her class not to use mobile phones for one day. Could they make it? 31.Mrs Smith asked her students not to use mobile phone ________.A.from this term on B.on every weekendC.for five days a week D.for one day last weekend32.Why didn’t Eric talk with his friends on Sunday night?A.Because he was too busy. B.Because he fell asleep early.C.Because he lost the phone. D.Because his phone didn’t work.33.From the passage, we can know________.A.Eric played football on SundayB.Mrs Smith is strict with her classC.Carol had a great time last weekendD.Mike played boring games last weekendBMany people dream of going on a great travel. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen.Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom (底部). He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and made a plan: They would travel from Alaska (阿拉斯加) to Argentina (阿根廷) by bike.To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. In 2005, after four years of planning, they set off. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hostels (青年旅社). In many places, local (当地的) people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.In May 2007-two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later-Gregg finally reached Argentina, at the southern tip of South America. Halfway through the trip, Brooks had to stop. He returned to the United States and Gregg continued (继续) without him.Gregg and Brooks kept a record (记录) of their travel in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice.. The fewer bags you have, the less you’ll worry about.. Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy.. Be polite (礼貌的). Nobody wants to fight with a nice guy.34.The writer starts the passage by ________.A.listing some numbers B.asking a questionC.showing a fact D.telling a story35.The underlined word “set off” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A.finished the trip B.began the tripC.made another plan D.stopped the trip halfway36.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about _________.A.the way they paid for the tripB.the ending of the tripC.the lesson they learned from the tripD.a dream of riding through the Americas37.Which statement would Gregg agree with most?A.Never travel by yourself, or you will feel upset during the trip.B.Plan the trip as carefully as possible so you won’t get lost.C.Bring a lot of things on your trip so you don’t need to buy anything.D.When you travel in different countries, learn to say “thank you”.CHow can we relax after busy workdays?Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk.Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said.Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!38.How does the writer start the passage?A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question.C.By showing an answer. D.By giving an example.39.What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage?A.Go to big shops or restaurants. B.Visit famous shopping centres.C.Know about the culture of the city. D.Take a close look at modern buildings.40.What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4?A.She knew about Citywalk on TV. B.She moved to Beijing not long ago.C.She wanted to take another Citywalk. D.She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai.41.The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________.A.share routes on the Internet B.take photos while walkingC.make plans before travelling D.enjoy weekends in a new wayDTravel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you are going to get when using a mystery (神秘) box plane ticket.Earlier this year, many young people in China have become interested in mystery box travel. Usually, people plan their journeys well ahead. But with a mystery box, travelers pay a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then, they will choose their leaving airport and have a list of destinations (目的地) to choose from. Once the destination is decided, their trip begins.A young man called Cheng dreams of going on a mystery box trip, saying that going out alone usually costs too much and that too many people don’t know where to go. But the mystery box directly shows a few destinations, making it both exciting and affordable.Unlike Cheng, Liao Liangyu, 16, has made his dream to go on a mystery box trip come true. He and his friends bought mystery box tickets months ago, and they all got the mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province.Since the destinations include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring many advantages to these destinations. For example, Dehong City in Yunnan province wasn’t well-known, but after being in mystery box choices, it got attention and became a popular tourist place.42.What does Cheng think of traveling alone?A.Lonely. B.Exciting. C.Expensive. D.Interesting.43.How did Liao Liangyu choose Changsha as his travel destination?A.By pointing to the map. B.By following his friend’s advice.C.By planning well ahead. D.By picking from a list of choices.44.What changes does mystery box travel bring to Dehong?A.More travelers. B.Better jobs. C.Less pollution. D.Cheaper food.45.Which is a suitable title for the text?A.Beautiful Boxes: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth.B.Colorful Dreams: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth.C.Expensive Travels: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth.D.Unknown Journeys: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth.第二部分 非选择题四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)46.The (模型)look like the real ones.47. (幸运), the 14-year-old girl was saved by the people during the air crash.48.The stories   (它们) are great, but they are hard for children to read.49.What a hot day! The sun is (照耀)so brightly that I can’t open my eyes.50.I don’t like the (味道) of the soup by my grandma. It is a little strange.51.It’s important for us (exercise) and keep healthy.52.All the children enjoyed (they) in Laoshe Tea House.53.Let’s sing and dance at the (begin) of our parade.54.All the (climb) are very excited because they are standing on the top of the mountain now.55.You should keep much     (health) if you take more exercise.五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)56.埃米匆忙地从我身边经过,没有停下来说话。Amy hurried me without .57.杰克下车以后,迫不及待地拍照片。After Jack got off the bus, he .58.你应该照顾自己,保持健康。You should and .59.为什么不邀请鲍勃参加我们的学校郊游呢? Bob our school trip?60.我正计划去参观世界上最大的城市广场。I to visit in the world.六、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。During (在……期间) the Spring Festival, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. It was my first time 61 (go) to a far place in my father’s car. When we arrived there, we found a nice hotel near the sea. Everything 62 (be) very interesting for me. We went to the beach early the next morning. My brother and I 63 (swim) in the sea and played games on the beach. My father took photos of us. My mother sat and saw us playing in 64 sun. On the third day, we visited some 65 (museum) and had lunch at a seafood restaurant near the beach. It was expensive but delicious. Time went by fast. It was time 66 us to go. We didn’t want to go home because there were so many other 67 (excite) things to do. On 68 (we) way home, the weather got terrible, so we 69 (could) go across the sea. We had to stay in our car for hours. What do you think of our trip, boring 70 interesting?七、材料作文(本大题共20分)71.古人云:读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化,从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以 “Travelling” 为题的征文活动,请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。要点如下:1. 介绍旅游的好处;2. 分享一次旅游经历;3. 谈谈这次旅游的收获或感想。注意事项:1.文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;2. 100 词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。提醒:照抄试卷语篇不得分!TravellingTravelling is a very good activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I spent two days without the phone. I went to the park with my family. We slept on the mountains, and took many photos. It was so much fun, and I forgot my phone.—CarolI didn’t use my phone on Sunday. In the morning, I went to the museum with my friend, Jack. And in the afternoon, I had a basketball game. I wanted to talk with my friends on the phone at night, but I was very tired and fell asleep early.     —Eric I wanted to have one day without the phone, but I couldn’t. I was bored, so I picked it up and played games on it.—Mike 参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:为什么不早点来学校呢?考查固定句型。Why not=Whydon’t you,后加动词原形。故选B。2.A【详解】句意:让我们乘公共汽车去故宫博物馆吧。 考查祈使句。Let’s让我们;Let允许;What about……怎么样;Why don’t为什么不呢。由该句的标点可知,此句为陈述句,排除C/D;这里是Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。3.B【详解】句意:快一点,你就赶上早班公交车了。考查连词词义辨析。but但是;and和;or否则,或者;so所以。根据“Hurry up, ...you will catch the early bus.”可知,前后两个句子表示并列关系,故选B。4.D【详解】句意:孩子们,不要碰机器,否则你们会受伤的。考查反身代词。yourself你自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。由前面的提示词children及后面的you判断,这里需用复数的反身代词yourselves。故选D。5.D【详解】句意:你选择坐在公共汽车的前面还是后面?考查非谓语动词以及连词辨析。choose to do sth“选择做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,排除B和C选项。and和;or或者。“in the front of the bus”与“in the back”是选择关系,故选D。6.D【详解】句意:——你为什么表演迟到了?——是交通高峰期。路上交通太拥挤了。A. too many太多,修饰可数名词复数形式;B. many too搭配不对,many不能修饰too;C. much too太,很,修饰形容词或副词;D. too much太多,修饰不可数名词。traffic不可数名词,故用形容词短语too much来修饰,故答案选D。【点睛】too many, too much和much too在使用时容易混淆。下面谈谈它们的用法:这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词,用来加强语气,后一个词是中心词。因此,在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。分述如下:too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。例如:He's got too many questions to ask you. 他有很多问题要问你。They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。例如:We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。另外,too much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语;也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。例如:You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了。I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。Don't eat too much. 不要吃得太多。much too的中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如:You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了,慢点。It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat.外面太冷了,你最好把大衣穿上。7.C【详解】句意:上个月我参观了那座著名的木桥。考查过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知,这里需用过去分词作定语修饰前面的名词bridge,因此选项C正确,其余选项不合语法。故选C。8.B【详解】句意:——你什么时候到车站的? ——我们在火车离开前到达车站。 考查动词短语。arrived 是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,要加上介词;arrived at后面加小地方;arrived in后面加大地方;reach及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。就本题分析,空后的the station是宾语,因此排除A/D;而 the station是小地点,因此用介词at。故选B。9.A【详解】句意:——为什么不参加唱歌呢?——我可以吗?考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。join in参加,参加某项运动或活动;join参加,加入某个党派或社会团体。根据“why not”可知,此处应用固定句型“why not do sth.”,表示“为什么不……”,用于提出建议,空格处为动词原形,排除C和D;根据“the singing”可知,此处指参加某项活动,排除B。故选A。10.C【详解】句意:周围有许多绿树的白色建筑是我们的学校。考查介词辨析。in在里面;grow成长;with与……一起,有/带着/长着;at在……方面。由后面的a lot of green trees 可知,这里指周围长着许多绿树的白色建筑,选择with,表示伴随。故选C。11.B【详解】句意:——公共汽车停了。让我们下车吧。 ——好的,小心不要摔倒到地上。 考查动词短语。get on上车;get off下车。根据“OK, take care not to fall to the ground.”判断,应该是下车,排除A/C;get off为动介短语,代词放在后面,it不能放在get off之间。故选B。12.C【详解】句意:这个周末将有一场篮球比赛。考查there be结构的一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时的表达形式由两种:There will be+主语+其他,或者There is/are going to be+主语+其他,因此只有选项C符合,其余三项表达方式不对。故选C。13.A【详解】句意:——从北京坐火车到上海要多长时间?  ——二十小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How much多少钱?多少;How far多远;How soon多久以后。根据答语“Twenty hours.”可知,这里问的是多长时间。故选A。14.A【详解】句意:这个问题不像那个问题那么容易。考查形容词原级。not as/so...as结构中,用形容词原级,排除C;easy的比较级是easier,排除BD。故选A。15.C【详解】句意:——为什么我们不出去玩一天呢?——好主意!考查情景交际。That’s right.没关系;You’re great.你真好;What a good idea!好主意;No, I don’t.不,我不。上句是表达提建议,“What a good idea”符合语境,故选C。16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B【导语】本文讲述的是作者第一次去海边度假的情景以及作者的感受。16.句意:每年我的父母带我去不同的地方度假。same相同的;sunny阳光充足的;noisy嘈杂的;different不同的。根据常识和空后的名词复数places可知,每年的旅行都去不同的地方。故选D。17.句意:但是去青岛的旅行是我最喜欢的。favorite最喜欢的;similar相似的;worried担忧的;necessary必要的。根据“places on vacation”可知,作者去过很多地方度假,But表示转折,说明青岛的旅行是他最喜欢的。故选A。18.句意:我乘坐一辆快速火车和我的妈妈去了青岛。sold卖;hung悬挂;took乘坐;found发现。根据空后“a fast train”可知,这里应表示“乘坐火车”,故选C。19.句意:在我去那儿之前,我从来没有看见过大海。always总是;usually 通常;often经常;never从不。根据“When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea.”可知,作者第一件事就是去看海,这说明他以前没有见过大海。故选D。20.句意:有如此多蓝色的水以至于你看不到尽头。sky天空;water水;honey蜂蜜;fish鱼。根据“saw the sea”可知,看的是海,所以空处指海里有很多的水。故选B。21.句意:在柔软的沙滩上,我脱下鞋,又跑又跳。sofa沙发;bed床;earth地球;beach海滩。根据下文“...walking on the beach.”可知,这里说的是作者在海滩上玩耍。故选D。22.句意:海浪、海风不断地移动到沙滩。waiting等待;touching触摸;moving移动;understanding理解。根据“Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept... to the beach.”可知,海浪不断涌到沙滩上,海风也吹到沙滩上。故选C。23.句意:当走在沙滩上的时候,我捡了很多贝壳。When当……时候;Until直到;Although虽然;Unless除非。根据“... walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳).”可知,空处表示“在……时候”,需用When来引导时间状语从句。故选A。24.句意:它们真的非常漂亮。talented有天赋的;terrible糟糕的;expensive贵的;beautiful美丽的。结合选项可知,描述贝壳一般是指它们很漂亮。故选D。25.句意:水让我起起伏伏,就像一个秋千一样。down向下;below在……下面;under在……下面;forward向前。根据“like a swing”可知,说明是起起伏伏。这个空与前面的up是相对应的,应为down。故选A。26.句意:我想坐到它上面,但是我有点害怕。bored厌烦的;afraid害怕的;glad高兴的;angry生气的。根据下文“Then my mother said to me,‘Dear, just go for it and try to be.’ ”可知,妈妈鼓励我上快艇,说明我有点害怕。故选B。27.句意:然后我的妈妈对我说:“亲爱的,放手去做,做你自己。”you你,你们;me我;myself我自己;yourself你自己。这是妈妈对作者说的话,故应该说“做你自己”,需填反身代词yourself。故选D。28.句意:很快它就开始跑得很快,我感觉好像飞起来了。felt like觉得好像;brought out出版;made up打扮;looked for寻找。根据“I was flying.”可知,作者上了快艇,因速度快,所以感觉好像飞起来。故选A。29.句意:我真的很喜欢那个假期。accepted接受;promised承诺;enjoyed享受;disagreed不同意。根据下文“It taught me a lot and I had a lot ofwith it. I’ll never forget this trip.”可知,这次旅行教会了我很多,我也玩得非常开心。说明作者是非常享受这个假期的。故选C。30.句意:它教会了我很多,我也玩得非常开心。money钱;fun乐趣;advice建议;prize奖品。根据下文“If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will certainly have a great time, too.”可知,如果你去青岛旅行,肯定也会玩得开心,所以我在这次旅行中玩得很开心。 have fun是固定短语,表示“玩得开心”。故选B。31.D 32.B 33.C【导语】本文讲述了上周末史密斯老师要求学生们不使用手机一天,然后分别描述了三个学生的经历。31.细节理解题。根据“Mrs Smith asked her class not to use mobile phones for one day.”可知,史密斯老师要求她的学生上周末一天不要使用手机。故选D。32.细节理解题。根据“I wanted to talk with my friends on the phone at night, but I was very tired and fell asleep early.”可知,Eric没有和朋友打电话是因为他很累很早就睡着了。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据“It was so much fun, and I forgot my phone.”可推知,Carol上周末玩得很开心。故选C。34.C 35.B 36.B 37.D【导语】本文讲述的的是Gregg Bleakney和朋友Brooks Allen的骑车旅行,他们在博客上记录了旅行,最后给出一些旅行建议。34.细节理解题。根据“Many people dream of going on a great travel. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen.”可知许多人梦想着进行一次美妙的旅行。我们大多数人都一直在做梦;其他人让它发生。这是表明了一个事实。故选C。35.词句猜测题。根据“In 2005, after four years of planning, they set off.”可知,在四年的计划后,他们出发了,可推测set off意为“开始出发(去旅行)”。故选B。36.主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍的是Brooks不得不停止返回美国,Gregg自己继续。故选B。37.推理判断题。根据“Be polite (礼貌的). Nobody wants to fight with a nice guy.”可知,旅行中要有礼貌,所以选项D“当你在不同国家旅行时,学会说‘谢谢’”描述是对的。故选D。38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk (城市漫步)。38.细节理解题。根据第一段“How can we relax after busy workdays?”可知,作者以一个问题开始了文章。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据第二段“People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centers. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.”可知,人们在城市漫步时,通常不去著名的购物中心;人们会去小商店或餐馆,近距离观察老建筑,了解城市的历史和文化。故选C。40.细节理解题。根据第四段“Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk.”可知,来自北京的南希,不久前搬到了上海;她上网寻找周末有趣的事情时,了解到了Citywalk,因此选项A“她通过电视了解到了Citywalk。”和选项B“她不久前搬到了北京。”与原文不符;根据第四段“She had a two-hour Citywalk tour.”可知,这次城市漫步持续两个小时,选项D“她在上海游览了三个小时。”与原文不符;根据“I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,”可知,她期待着再一次城市漫步,选项C“她想再来一次城市漫步。”符合原文。故选C。41.主旨大意题。综合全文,尤其是最后一段“Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!”可知,本文介绍了一种新的周末休闲放松的活动方式——城市漫步;据此可知,作者写本文的目的就是为了介绍这种新的运动休闲方式,号召大家以一种新的方式度过周末、享受城市之美!故选D。42.C 43.D 44.A 45.D【导语】本文主要介绍了神秘盒子旅行在中国年轻人中的兴起。42.细节理解题。根据“A young man called Cheng dreams of going on a mystery box trip, saying that going out alone usually costs too much and that too many people don’t know where to go.”可知,他认为独自外出通常花费太多。故选C。43.细节理解题。根据“He and his friends bought mystery box tickets months ago, and they all got the mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province.”可知,他通过买了神秘包厢票决定去的长沙。故选D。44.细节理解题。根据“For example, Dehong City in Yunnan province wasn’t well-known, but after being in mystery box choices, it got attention and became a popular tourist place.”可知,神秘盒子给它带来了很多关注,成为了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。故选A。45.最佳标题题。根据“Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you are going to get when using a mystery (神秘) box plane ticket.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国年轻人使用神秘盒子决定目的地去旅行的事。故选D。46.models【详解】句意:这些模型看起来像真的。模型model,复数是models;本句是一般现在时,谓语动词look like是原形,可知主语是复数。故填models。47.Luckily【详解】句意:幸运的是,这个14岁的女孩在空难中被人们救了。lucky幸运的,形容词;副词是luckily。副词修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词或整个句子。本句修饰整个句子,可知使用副词,句子首字母需大写。故填Luckily。48.themselves【详解】句意:这些故事本身很棒,但是孩子们很难阅读。根据所给中文可知此处使用反身代词,主语是stories,名词复数,使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。49.shining【详解】句意:多热的天啊!阳光明媚,我睁不开眼睛。shine照耀,动词,现在分词是shining。根据“is”可知本句是现在进行时,构成be+ doing sth.。故填shining。50.taste【详解】句意:我不喜欢奶奶做的汤的味道。它有点奇怪。taste作为名词“味道”讲是不可数名词。of……的,构成名词所有格,of前后应使用名词形式。the taste of………的味道。故填taste。51.to exercise【详解】句意:对我们来说,锻炼和保持健康很重要。本句句型是It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.:做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的,it是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to exercise。52.themselves【详解】句意:老舍茶馆里的孩子们玩得很开心。短语enjoy oneself:过得开心,玩得愉快。根据主语All the children结合句意可知答案是themselves。53.beginning【详解】句意:让我们在庆祝游行开始时唱歌跳舞。of介词,意思是“…的,属于”,构成名词所有格,of前后使用名词。短语at the beginning of:在…开始时;结合句意和所给词可知答案是beginning。54.climbers【详解】句意:所有的登山者都非常兴奋,因为他们现在正站在山顶上。climb:爬,动词,climber登上者,攀爬者,名词。本句是一般现在时,谓语动词是复数are,可知主语使用复数形式。结合句意和所给词可知答案是climbers。55.healthier【详解】句意:如果你多锻炼,你应该更健康。health:健康,名词,它的形容词是healthy。短语keep healthy:保持身体健康;根据下文“如果你多锻炼”可知使用比较级,much可修饰形容词副词比较级。结合句意和所给词可知答案是healthier。56. past stopping to talk【详解】短语hurry past sb.表示匆忙穿过某人;without介词没有,后加名词代词动名词;stop to dosth.表示停下来去做某事;根据汉语提示,故填past ; stopping  to talk。57.couldn't wait to take photos【详解】短语can’t wait to do sth.表示迫不及待地去做某事;take photos表示照相;根据上文After Jack got off the bus可知下文用一般过去时态,根据汉语提示,故填couldn't wait to take photos。58. look after yourself/take care of yourself keep healthy/keep fit【详解】短语look after yourself/take care of yourself表示照顾你自己;短语keep healthy/fit表示保持健康;should+动词的原形,表示应该做某事;and连接并列的成分,keep healthy/fit也用动词原形。根据汉语提示,故填look after yourself/take care of yourself;keep healthy/fit。59. Why not invite to join【详解】Why not+动词原形,表示为什么不做……;短语invite sb. to do sth.表示邀请某人去做某事,join our school trip表示加入我们学校的郊游。根据汉语提示,故填Why not invite ; to ; join。60. am planning the biggest city square【详解】根据“正计划”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语为“I”,be动词用am,plan“计划”,现在分词为planning;biggest“最大的”,形容词最高级,要与定冠词the连用;city square“城市广场”。故填am;planning;the;biggest;city;square。61.to go 62.was 63.swam 64.the 65.museums 66.for 67.exciting 68.our 69.couldn’t 70.or【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年和家人去海南旅游的经历。 61.句意:这是我第一次坐父亲的车去很远的地方。此空作time的定语,应填动词不定式,故填to go62.句意:一切对我来说都很有趣。描述过去发生的事情,不定代词everything作主语,be动词用was,故填was。63.句意:我和哥哥在海里游泳,在沙滩上玩游戏。根据“played”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填swam。64.句意:妈妈坐在那里,看着我们在阳光下玩耍。in the sun“在阳光下”,固定搭配,故填the。65.句意:第三天,我们参观了一些博物馆,并在海滩附近的一家海鲜餐厅吃了午饭。根据some可知,此空应填复数名词,故填museums。66.句意:我们该走了。固定句式:It’s time for sb to do sth“到了某人做某事的时候”,故填for。67.句意:我们不想回家,因为还有很多其他令人兴奋的事情要做。此空修饰名词things,应填以ing为结尾的形容词作定语,故填exciting。68.句意:在我们回家的路上,天气变得很糟糕,所以我们不能过海。此空修饰名词way,应填形容词性物主代词our,故填our。69.句意:在我们回家的路上,天气变得很糟糕,所以我们不能过海。根据“the weather got terrible”可知,天气太糟糕了,因此不能过海,此处需要否定句,couldn’t符合句意,故填couldn’t。70.句意:你觉得我们的旅行无聊还是有趣?“boring”和“interesting”是选择关系,用or连接,故填or。71.例文:TravellingTravelling is a very good activity. We can enjoy the beauty of nature, make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling. I still remember the trip to Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum. There we followed the guide and learned more about Chinese history. What’s more, we climbed the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the top of it. The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. At the same time, I met a lot of foreigners and talked with them happily.As an old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. I won’t forget it.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;③提示:根据所给要点提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,适当添加细节。以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步,介绍旅游的好处;第二步,分享自己去北京旅游的经历;第三步,书写从此次旅行中获得的感想。[亮点词汇]①make friends交朋友②learn about了解③What’s more此外④take photos照相⑤At the same time与此同时[高分句型]①The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. (so…that引导的结果状语从句)②From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. (that引导的定语从句)

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