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    专题07 名词性从句100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)

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    专题07 名词性从句100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)

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    这是一份专题07 名词性从句100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题),共23页。
    2023年高考真题
    1.(2023新高考II卷)They als need t be ready t give interviews in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
    往年高考真题
    1.(2022新高考II卷)He saved my sn’s life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw __________ t thank him.”
    2.(2022浙江1月卷)Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak __________ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f the time, they agreed.
    3.(2021新高考I卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. __________ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
    4.(2021北京卷)The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut __________she lived.
    5.(2021天津卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
    6.(2020北京卷)Oliver says if yu're lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them __________yu can jin in when it's pssible.
    7.(2020浙江卷)Over thusands f years,they began t depend less n __________ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild,and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
    8.(2020天津卷)The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true ________Prfessr Jseph had said.
    9.(2020江苏卷)It is nt a prblem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
    10.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have btained mre evidence _______ plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
    11.(2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
    2024年高考模拟真题
    1.S abut the age f Western wmen, my advice is if yu dn’t knw it, dn’t ask abut it; if yu really knw it, dn’t mentin it.
    2.Althugh we d nt knw very much abut kind f life frms exist in deep cean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have fund a certain type f jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the wrld’s deepest cean area.
    3.There is grwing evidence staying up late at night has a serius impact n peple’s health.
    4.It is advised that ne mustn’t g jgging very early in the mrning; this is the bdy temperature is lwer and the bdily functins haven’t kicked in fully during this time.
    5.Emtinal memries recall yu felt abut smething and can be strng and pwerful.
    6.At the age f three r three and a half almst all children find the change t nursery easy, and this is undubtedly mre and mre parents make use f child care at this time.
    7.But there are things we can d that machines can’t d. machines have made very little prgress is in dealing with nvel situatins. They can’t handle things they haven’t seen many times befre.
    8. has always made Taiwan architects prud is its leadership in Energy and Envirnmental Design (LEED) green building certificatin.
    9.Sklansky is cnvinced that even lng-held cultural custms can change ver time if we realize unhealthy they are.
    10.It’s nt surprising fascinated histry lvers are by the area’s histry and gegraphical features.
    11.While there’s n slid evidence preservatives are bad, many peple dn’t like chemicals in their fd.
    12.In 2020, Cngress passed a law management f the land is transferred frm the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service back t Salish and Ktenai Tribes.
    13.Mrever, the creative apprach nly a single trch was placed inside the cauldrn highlighted China’s lw-carbn and envirnmental prtectin effrts.
    14.In 2019, the rising ppularity f shrt vides inspired Zha. “I felt that I shuld make sme vides f I experienced in my daily life.
    15.I hardly minded the lack f daylight. Instead, caught my attentin was the fascinating beauty f the white, frzen landscapes and the endless shades f blue.
    16.Hwever dark the rad ahead is, always keep yur head up t the sky because that’s yur dreams lie.
    17.There is a grwing realizatin it is urgent and necessary t respect nature and develp the traditinal culture.
    18.The place at which the bridge is suppsed t be built shuld be the crss river traffic is the heaviest.
    19.Als, ask kind f wrkshps and educatinal prgrams are prepared fr kids and any special events that are cming up.
    20.The grund flr f the frest is nt all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is dead leaves turn int fd fr the trees and ther frest life.
    21.I am Peter Hdes, a vlunteer stem curier. Since March 2012, I’ve dne 89 trips — f thse , 51 have been abrad, I have 42 hurs t carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little bx because I’ve gt tw ice packs and that’s lng they last.
    22.I gave the wner as much infrmatin as pssible and headed hme t see news the night might bring.
    23.The Intelligent Transprt team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car int a mbile labratry named “Drive LAB” in rder t understand the challenges faced by lder drivers and t discver the key stress pints are.
    24.It is ur hpe in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives (视角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives.
    25.The realizatin this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
    26.The ability t accurately understand thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients, while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims.
    27.A cmputer system will analyze the vide t determine a cw is sick. Radi tags (标签) n the animals will measure temperature changes.
    28.It’s jaw-drpping much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
    29.These include plants that have sensrs printed nt their leaves t shw they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater.
    30.It is calculated Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
    31.Finally I want t express my hpe all the yung fellws can make full use f time, because time and tide wait fr n man.
    32.The questin was brught t life again a persn has the right t end his r her wn life and a dctr has the right t assist.
    33.Our English teacher tld us t find ut the differences between American English and British English lie.
    34.Others praise the fact campus canteens launching delivery services can save students’ time..
    35.When I try t understand it is that prevents s many Americans frm being as happy as ne might expect, it seems t me that there are tw causes.
    36.As a new diplmat, he ften thinks f he can react mre apprpriately n such ccasins.
    37.Infrmatin has been put frward mre middle schl graduates will be admitted int universities.
    38. she culdn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students shwed interest in her lessns.
    39.Tina was hesitating abut the jb ffer as she did nt knw the cmpany was an established ne.
    40.By imprving reading skills, yu can read faster and understand mre f yu read.
    41.When yu answer questins in a jb interview, please remember the glden rule: Always give the mnkey exactly he wants.
    42.The plice will reward they think prvides useful infrmatin t catch the rbber.
    43.Experts believe peple can waste less fd by shpping nly when it is necessary.
    44.The ther day, my brther drve his car dwn the street at I thught was a dangerus speed.
    45.I’m nt sure is mre frightened, me r the female grilla (大猩猩) ... I’m face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at the tp f her lungs.
    46.It is likely the matter has already been discussed n ur frum. I think yur parents are t strict with yu.
    47.The manager has decided t put he thinks is energetic and clever in the psitin f the leadership f the cmpany.
    48.I bet yu’d lve t knw daily life is like up in space and hw it differs frm that n the earth.
    49.A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal f sausages, eggs and cffee.
    50.The farmer’s nly cncern is there will be a majr thunderstrm r a gentle breeze next week.
    51.It is widely acknwledged Prfessr Hawking was ne f the greatest physicists in the wrld.
    52.It is difficult t frecast threats ur heritage sites will face in the future, but we have the belief that we will need this kind f cperatin in heritage preservatin.
    53.But cntinued ppulatin lsses have raised questins abut rural areas can d anything t reverse the tide.
    54.Massive Open Online Curses, called MOOCs, are changing peple learn in many places.
    55.It is ften the case things may cause discmfrt fr peple if they are nt in their prper place.
    56.The writer emphasizes the imprtance f being cmpletely hnest with friends, and that’s I am persnally dubtful.
    57. we’re fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales frm arund the wrld, such as f Chang’e.
    58.After the cnstructin finishes, there will be at least tw sea trials in the summer t test the ship, and als t check the rms and entertainment facilities (设施) are cmfrtable.
    59.“Explre and understand sciety in practice, and influence the peple arund us. That’s the meaning f the prject lies,” said Ding.
    60.We are s casual and careless abut we use things arund us t make us fun, but it is imprtant fr ur happiness and health.
    61.Recent studies prvide enugh evidence the ancient art f reading alud has a number f benefits, frm helping imprve ur memries t strengthening emtinal bnds between peple.
    62.Our bad living habits will destry the earth. Only by changing we live can we save the earth.
    63.She asked me I had returned the bks t the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
    64.The reasn why the white ne csts twice the price f the black ne is it is made f gd silk.
    65.It said n the invitatin in huge letters that it was ging t be a surprise party and we shuld make sure we didn’t say anything t Charlie that might give it away.
    66.There is disagreement amng ecnmists abut mney is and mney is measured.
    67.I’d appreciate it if yu culd let me knw in advance r nt yu will cme.
    68.Yu’ve heard plastic is plluting the ceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year.
    69.With that in mind, Mre asked her dad she culd start her wn candy cmpany.
    70.What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
    71.But every day, we wuld sit by the lake, lking at the huse and dreaming f it wuld be like t live there.
    72. wants t see the film must buy a ticket first. Otherwise, yu wuldn’t get int the cinema.
    73.The biggest reasn why he want t devte himself t science is he has been inspired by thse great scientist.
    74.There is still sme dubt the sprts meeting will be held in ur schl next Friday because f the pssible rain.
    75. the tw trains crashed int each ther still remains unknwn, but the plice say that it culd be due t the heavy snw.
    76.When asked, the by said that he didn’t have any idea is actually ging n in the classrm.
    77.When many peple reach is called Wuzhen in China, they usually get the impressin the famus twn is beautiful but cmmercialized in sme way.
    78.The reasn fr which Tm was nt present at the tday’s cnference was his mther suffered frm a severe heart attack yesterday.
    79.There is much debate nwadays as t makes up a healthy and balanced eating diet.
    80.At first he hated the new jb but decided t give himself a few mnths t see it gt any better.
    81.The assumptin calendar came int being twenty thusand year earlier than has been suppsed has prved t be crrect.
    82.The practical suggestin came frm the representatives the new rule be adpted.
    83.The message yu intend t cnvey thrugh wrds may be the exact ppsite f thers actually understand.
    84.After picking up seashells, yu need t decide image yu intend t create first.
    85.The setting f the film Ztpia may be limited in the city full f kinds f animals, but it expses abut human nature is quite brad.
    86.It is bvius we shuld cperate with each ther and make full preparatins fr the cmpetitin.
    87.The mst imprtant is I am independent and have a gd cmmand f English.
    88.He is nt the best candidate fr the psitin.S the prblem is we can get t replace him.
    89.N ne dislikes having weekends.That's n Saturdays and Sundays we can d whatever we like.
    90.That Jimmy wn the presidency nce again was many peple hadn't expected.
    91.There is n pssibility Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within tw days.
    92.Physics will help me have a deeper understanding f this machine wrks.
    93.Yu are saying that everyne has already had equal rights,and this is I disagree.
    94.They advised me t lay aside my drawings f ba cnstrictrs, and devte myself instead t gegraphy, histry... That’s why, at the age f six, I gave up might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
    95.Stephen Curry is living prf what thers think f yu desn’t have t influence what yu becme.
    96.Hw much ne enjys himself travelling depends largely n he ges with, whether his friends r relatives.
    97.Dn’t be sad. The mst imprtant thing is we must learn frm ur mistakes and mve n.
    98.When changing lanes, a driver shuld use his turning signal t let ther drivers knw lane he is entering.
    99.N ne can deny the fact thrugh this activity, we students nt nly have a better understanding f the sciety but als learn hw t help peple arund us.
    100.As far as I can recall frm my childhd memries, a shp was ne culd buy sy sauces and vinegar.
    参考答案:
    1.(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空) If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
    【答案】what
    【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
    2023年高考真题
    1.(2023新高考II卷)They als need t be ready t give interviews in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
    答案:why。
    解析:考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
    往年高考真题
    1.(2022新高考II卷)He saved my sn’s life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw __________ t thank him.”
    1.hw
    【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+t d不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,hw意为“如何”,符合句意。故填hw。
    2.(2022浙江1月卷)Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak __________ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f the time, they agreed.
    2. whether或if
    【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cbb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。
    3.(2021新高考I卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. __________ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
    3. What
    【解析】考查名词性从句。该句的“ 56 is s breathtaking abut the experience”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用What。
    4.(2021北京卷)The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut __________she lived.
    4. where
    【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词abut后是宾语从句,根据句意,此处用where“在哪里;……的地方”符合句意,从句中作地点状语,故填where。
    5.(2021天津卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
    5. why
    【解析】考查名词性从句引导词。句意:令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子,该空需要一个表语从句的连接词,结合句意,应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。
    6.(2020北京卷)Oliver says if yu're lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them __________yu can jin in when it's pssible.
    6. if/whether
    【解析】考查连词。句意:问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ yu can jin in when it's pssible.是宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填if/whether。
    7.(2020浙江卷)Over thusands f years,they began t depend less n __________ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild,and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
    7. what
    【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
    8.(2020天津卷)The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true ________Prfessr Jseph had said.
    8. what
    【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Prfessr Jseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。
    9.(2020江苏卷)It is nt a prblem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
    9. whether
    【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。A. whether是否;B. why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter f time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。
    10.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have btained mre evidence _______ plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
    10. that
    【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
    11.(2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
    11. that
    【解析】
    考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。
    2023年高考模拟真题
    1.that
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:所以关于西方女性的年龄,我的建议是,如果你不知道,就不要问;如果你真的知道,就别提了。空格处引导的是表语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此用that引导表语从句,故填that。
    2.what
    【详解】考查代词。句意:虽然我们对深海海沟中存在什么样的生命形式并不十分了解,但海洋科学家在世界上最深的海洋区域马里亚纳海沟中发现了某种水母。分析句子结构可知,abut后为宾语从句,what kind f意为“什么样的”,故答案为what。
    3.that
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:越来越多的证据表明,熬夜对人们的健康有严重的影响。分析可知设空处引导同位语从句,且从句意思、结构完整。故填that。
    4.because
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:建议不要在早晨很早去慢跑,这是因为在这段时间里,体温较低,身体机能没有完全发挥作用。分析句子结构,这是一个包含表语从句的复合句,空白处在表语从句中作状语表示原因,故填because。
    5.hw
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:情感记忆回忆起你对某件事的感受,它可以是强烈而有力的。hw引导宾语从句,在从句中作方式状语。根据句意,故填hw。
    6.why
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:在三岁或三岁半的时候,几乎所有的孩子都觉得换托儿所很容易,这无疑是为什么越来越多的父母在这个时候使用育儿服务。分析句子结构,空处引导表语从句,结合语意,空处应用why引导从句,构成this is why,表示“这就是为什么”,符合题意。故填why。
    7.Where
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:但是有些事情我们可以做,而机器做不到。机器在处理新情况方面进展甚微。他们无法处理以前多次未见过的事情。分析句子可知,设空处引导主语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,结合句意可知,此处缺少表示地点的连接词。故填Where。
    8.What
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:台湾建筑师一直引以为傲的是其在能源与环境设计(LEED)绿色建筑认证方面的领导地位。分析句子结构可知,空格处填连接词引导的是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合句意可知,此处代指的是“事物”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
    9.hw
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:Sklansky相信,即使是长期存在的文化习俗,如果我们意识到它们是多么不健康,也会随着时间的推移而改变。分析句子结构可知,此处填连接词引导宾语从句作realize的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,结合句意可知,此处填hw意为“多么”修饰空后的形容词unhealthy。故填hw。
    10.hw
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:历史爱好者对这个地区的历史和地理特征如此着迷也就不足为奇了。分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,此处填连词引导主语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,结合句意,此处意为“多么地,如此地”修饰形容词fascinated。故填hw。
    11.that
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:尽管没有切实的证据证明防腐剂是不好的,但是很多人不喜欢他们的食品里有防腐剂。根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处引导同位语从句,指代前面名词evidence的具体内容。从句结构完整,不缺任何成分,且表示肯定意义,应用没有实际意义的that引导。故填that。
    12.that
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:2020年,国会通过了一项法律,将这片土地的管理权从美国鱼类和野生动物管理局转移回萨利什和库特奈部落。分析句子可知,此处应为连词引导同位语从句,是对名词law进行解释说明,从句句意完整,不缺成分,应用连词that引导该从句。故填that。
    13.that
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:此外,奥运圣火只放置了一支火炬,这一创意突出了中国的低碳环保努力。分析句子结构,主语为the creative apprach,谓语为highlighted,由句意可知,“____ nly a single trch was placed inside the cauldrn”为从句,且从句是对于the creative apprach的解释说明,从句不缺成分,语义完整,说明是同位语从句。引导同位语从句的引导词中,that不承担句子成份,没有含义,符合题意。故填that。
    14.what
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:她说:“我觉得我应该把我在日常生活中的经历拍一些视频。如果进展顺利,它可以为残障人士提供参考和建议,如果不顺利,至少可以引起人们对相关问题的关注。”分析句子结构可知,此处填连接词引导宾语从句,从句中缺少动词experienced的宾语,表示物,所以用连接代词what。故填what。
    15.what
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:相反,吸引我的是白色、冰冻的风景和无尽的蓝色阴影的迷人之美。分析句子结构可知,此处填连词引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事情,应用what引导。故填what。
    16.where
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:不管前面的路多么黑暗,永远要仰望天空,因为那是你的梦想所在。根据句意和句意和句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句缺少地点状语,所以此处应用连接副词where引导表语从句,表示“……的地方”。故填where。
    17.that
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:越来越多的人意识到,人类亟需尊重自然,大力发展传统文化。结合语境可知,空格后从句部分解释说明realizatin的具体内容,为同位语,且从句中成分和意义完整,应用that引导,故填that。
    18.where
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:拟建桥梁的地点应选在过江交通最繁忙的地方。此处引导表语从句,由句意可知,此处指“在过江交通最繁忙的地方”,连接词在从句中作地点状语,应用连接词副词where引导。故填where。
    19.what
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:此外,询问一下为孩子们准备了什么样的研讨会和教育项目,以及即将到来的任何特别活动。引导宾语从句,表示“哪种”应用what kind f。故填what。
    20.where
    【详解】考查连词。句意:森林的底层并不像电影中那样全是交织在一起的树叶和灌木丛,但实际上相当清晰。在这里,枯叶变成了树木和其他森林生物的食物。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的表语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,缺少语义,结合语意可知,此处表示的是地点。故填where。
    21.hw
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我是Peter Hdes,一名志愿干细胞快递员。自2012年3月以来,我已经进行了89次旅行,其中51次是在国外,我有42个小时的时间在我的小盒子里携带干细胞,因为我有两个冰袋,它们只能维持这么长时间。空处引导表语从句,指持续多长时间应用程度副词hw修饰lng,此处hw lng指持续42小时。故填hw。
    22.what
    【详解】考查连词。句意:我给了店主尽可能多的信息,然后回家去看晚上可能带来的消息。分析句子结构可知,此处填连词引导宾语从句,且从句中缺少定语修饰news,结合句意可知,此处所填词义为“什么的”。故填what。
    23.where
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:纽卡斯尔大学的智能交通团队把一辆电动汽车变成了一个名为“驾驶实验室”的移动实验室,以了解老年司机面临的挑战,并发现关键的压力点在哪里。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,表示“在哪里”应用where引导。故填where。
    24.that
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们希望在未来的几十年里,科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理他们的生活提供新的视角。分析可知,it是形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句“in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives (视角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives.”的成分和意义都完整,故用连接词that引导。故填that。
    25.that
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:意识到这是一片珍贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重,这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。分析可知,空处引导同位语从句对名词realizatin进行解释说明,从句“this is a precius land, t be respected by humans”成分和意义都完整,应用连接词that引导。故填that。
    26.hw
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:准确理解他人感受的能力可能会被医生用来找到如何最好地帮助病人,而骗子可能会用它来控制潜在的受害者。分析可知,空处引导宾语从句,缺少方式状语hw。故填hw。
    27.whether/if
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:计算机系统将分析视频,以确定奶牛是否生病。动物身上的无线电标签可以测量温度的变化。引导宾语从句,表示“是否”应用whether或if。故填whether/if。
    28.hw
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这么多完美的食物被扔掉,令人瞠目结舌——从被杂货店拒绝的“难看”(但还可以吃)的蔬菜,到大量没吃完的盘子被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶。分析可知,it为形式主语,因此空处引导主语从句,从句成分完整,但缺少修饰much的程度副词hw,故填hw。
    29.whether/if
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:其中包括叶子上印有传感器的植物,以显示它们是否缺水,还有一种植物可以检测地下水中的有害化学物质。分析句子,设空处引导的是宾语从句作shw的宾语,此处表示“是否”用whether或者if。故填whether或if。
    30.that
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:据计算,欧洲铁路每年在维护上的花费约为200亿欧元,包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。句中it is calculated that为固定句型,意为“据计算”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故填that。
    31.that
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:最后,我想表达我的愿望,希望所有的年轻人都能充分利用时间,因为岁月不饶人。分析句子结构,all the yung fellws can make full use f time是对名词hpe内容的解释,故此句是同位语从句。从句不缺任何成分,故用连词that引导同位语从句,只起连接句子的作用,且不能省略。故填that。
    32.whether
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:一个人是否有权利结束自己的生命以及医生是否有权利协助自杀,这个问题又一次被提了出来。从句是对questin内容的解释说明,故空处引导同谓语动词,从句结构完整,缺少“是否”的含义,故填whether。
    33.where
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们英语老师让我们找出美式英语和英式英语的不同之处。分析句子结构,___ the differences between American English and British English lie作find ut的宾语,所以本句是宾语从句。根据句意,此处表示“美式英语和英式英语的不同之处”,缺少的引导词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
    34.that
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:还有人称赞校园食堂推出外卖服务可以节省学生的时间。分析句子,设空处引导同位语从句,解释说明fact的内容,引导词在从句中不做成分,只起到连接作用,应用that引导。故填that。
    35.what
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:当我试图理解是什么阻止了如此多的美国人不像人们所期望的那样幸福时,在我看来有两个原因。动词understand后接宾语从句,从句动词 prevents 缺少主语,指物,所以用连接代词what连接。句中it 为强调句型,对从句的主语what进行强调。故填what。
    36.hw
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:作为一名新外交官,他经常考虑如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,根据“he can react mre apprpriately n such ccasins”可知,此处是指如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应,所以应用连接副词hw表示“如何”。故填hw。
    37.that
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有消息称,更多的中学毕业生将被大学录取。从句“mre middle schl graduates will be admitted int universities”是对名词infrmatin的解释说明,所以为同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分和意义,所以应用连接词that。故填that。
    38.what
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:她不能理解的是,为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,整个从句作主语,这是一个主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,此处表示“为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣”这件事,故应用what引导,设空处位于句首,需首字母大写。故填What。
    39.whether/if
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:蒂娜对这份工作机会犹豫不决,因为她不知道这家公司是否已经成立。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语从句连接词,从句不缺句子成分,但表示“是否”应使用从属连词whether或者if,故填whether/if。
    40.what
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:通过提高阅读技巧,你可以读得更快,更了解所读内容。此处引导f后面的宾语从句,从句中缺少read的宾语,表示“读的内容”,故用what来引导。故填what。
    41.what
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:当你在面试中回答问题时,请记住黄金法则:猴子要什么就给什么。在宾语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
    42.whever
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:警察会奖励任何他们认为提供有用信息来抓捕强盗的人。theny think为插入成分,空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“无论谁,任何人”应用whever。故填whever。
    43.that
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:专家认为,人们可以通过只在必要时才购物的方法浪费更少的食物。空后是宾语从句,从句结构、意义完整,应用that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,只起引导作用。故填that。
    44.what
    【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:几天前,我的哥哥开车以我认为危险的速度在街上行驶。at后的宾语从句缺少主语,指代事物,故用what 引导宾语从句。故填what。
    45.wh
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我不确定是谁更害怕,我还是雌性大猩猩……我与大猩猩面对面,大猩猩开始大声尖叫。分析句子结构,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,结合语意,我不确定谁更害怕,所以空处应用wh引导从句。故填wh。
    46.that
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:很可能这个问题已经在我们论坛上讨论过了。我觉得你父母对你太严厉了。根据所给句子可知,此处是固定句型It is likely that...,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。故填that。
    47.whever
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:经理已决定把他认为精力充沛、聪明的人任命为公司的领导。______ he thinks is energetic and clever in the psitin f the leadership f the cmpany.是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“任何人”,其中he thinks是插入。故填whever。
    48.what
    【详解】考查名词性从句。我敢打赌,你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的,以及它与地球上的日常生活有何不同。空处引导宾语从句,从句中介词like缺少宾语,应用连接代词what引导,指事物。故填what。
    49.where
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:一个简单的餐厅是他通常吃同样一餐(香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡)的地方。分析句子可知,“ he usually had the same meal f sausages, eggs and cffee”是表语从句,从句缺少引导词,结合句意,表示“在这个简单的餐厅”,用连接副词where引导该从句,并充当地点状语。故填where。
    50.whether
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这个农民唯一关心的是下周是大雷雨还是微风。空处引导表语从句,从句缺少“是否”之意,应用whether引导表语从句,故填whether。
    51.that
    【详解】考查固定句型和主语从句。句意:人们普遍认为霍金教授是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。It is (widely) acknwledged that...是固定句型,意为“人们(普遍)认为……”,其中it作形式主语,连词that引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,无实义。故填that。
    52.what
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:很难预测我们的遗产将来会面临什么样的威胁,但我们相信,在遗产保护方面,我们需要这种合作。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作frecast的宾语,在宾语从句中空处修饰threats,且无限定的范围,应用连接代词what作定语,指“面临什么样的威胁”。故填what。
    53.whether
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:但持续的人口流失引发了人们对农村地区能否扭转这一趋势的质疑。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作介词abut的宾语,宾语从句的成分完整,结合“cntinued ppulatin lsses”和“rural areas can d anything t reverse the tide”可知,空处需表达“是否,能否”,且因为是作介词的宾语,应用连接词whether作引导词,不可用if。故填whether。
    54.hw
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:大规模在线开放课程,简称“慕课”,正在许多地方改变人们的学习方式。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作changing的宾语,结合句意可知,从句中缺少方式状语,空处需表达“怎样,如何”,应用连接副词hw作引导词。故填hw。
    55.that
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:通常情况下,如果东西不在合适的地方,可能会给人们带来不适。本句it是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句,从句中结构完整,用that引导。故填that。
    56.where
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:作者强调了对朋友完全诚实的重要性,这是我个人怀疑的地方。引导表语从句,在从句中作抽象地点状语,应用连接副词where。故填where。
    57. That that
    【详解】考查主语从句和代词。句意:我们对天空的着迷在世界各地的古老传说中是显而易见的,比如嫦娥的故事。连接词that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不作成分,无实义;分析句子可知,①空出引导主语从句,从句句意和结构完整,从句引导词在句中不作成分,无实义。综上,应用连接词that引导该主语从句,且句首单词首字母大写,②空处应填代词代指前文提到的ancient tales,以避免重复,应用that代替。故填①That,②that。
    58.whether/if
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:建造完成后,在夏季将至少有两次海试来测试这艘船,并检查房间和娱乐设施是否舒适。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作check的宾语,宾语从句的成分完整,结合“test the ship”可知,空处表达“是否”,应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。
    59.where
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:丁说:“在实践中探索和了解社会,影响身边的人。这就是这个项目的意义所在。”分析句子可知,空处引导表语从句,结合“the meaning f the prject lies”可知,从句缺少地点状语,应用连接副词where作引导词。故填where。
    60.hw
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们对如何利用周围的事物给自己带来乐趣如此漫不经心,但这对我们的幸福和健康很重要。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作abut的宾语,结合“we use things arund us t make us fun”可推知,此处指“如何利用周围的事物给自己带来乐趣”,从句缺少方式状语,空处需表达“怎样,如何”,应用连接副词hw作引导词。故填hw。
    61.that
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:最近的研究提供了足够的证据,证明大声朗读这种古老的艺术有很多好处,从帮助提高我们的记忆力到加强人与人之间的情感联系。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作evidence的同位语,对其进行解释说明,同位语从句的成分和语义均完整,应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
    62.hw
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们的不良生活习惯将毁灭地球。只有改变我们的生活方式,我们才能拯救地球。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语,故填hw。
    63.whether/if
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:她问我是否把书还给图书馆了,我承认没有还。分析句子可知,设空处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,故连接词应用whether/if。故填whether/if。
    64.that
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:白色的比黑色的贵一倍的原因是它是由优质丝绸制作而成。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,故用连接词that引导。故填that。
    65.that
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:它在邀请函上用大写字母表示,这将是一个惊喜派对,我们应该确保没有对查理说任何可能泄露的话。分析句子结构可知,本空引导宾语从句,It为形式主语,that it was ging t be a surprise party为主语从句,and连接两个并列的主语从句,and后的主语从句,不缺少成分和含义,应用that引导。故填that。
    66. what hw
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:经济学家对货币是什么以及如何衡量货币存在分歧。本句是一个主从复合句,空①引导宾语从句,且从句中缺少表语,意为“什么”,应用连接代词what;空②引导宾语从句,且在从句中作状语,表示“如何”,应用连接副词hw。故空①答案为what,空②答案为hw。
    67.whether
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:如果你能事先告诉我你是否来,我会很感激的。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,且有r nt,应用whether引导。故填whether。
    68.that
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你听说过塑料正在污染海洋——每年有480万到1270万吨塑料进入海洋生态系统。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中结构完整,用that引导。故填that。
    69.if/whether
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:考虑到这一点,摩尔问她的父亲是否可以创办自己的糖果公司。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,应用if或whether引导。故填if或whether。
    70.hw
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:接下来是一系列无休止的步骤。你不禁想知道,当时人们把这些石头都放好是多么困难。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用连接副词hw“多么”修饰形容词hard,引导宾语从句。故填hw。
    71.what
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:但每天,我们都会坐在湖边,看着房子,梦想着住在那里会是什么样子。空处引导宾语从句,作介词f的宾语,引导词在从句中作宾语,指物,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
    72.Whever
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:谁想看这部电影就必须先买票。否则,你就进不了电影院。分析句子结构可知,本空引导主语从句,从句缺少主语且意为“无论谁,任何人”,用whever引导,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Whever。
    73.that
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他想献身于科学事业的最大原因是受到了那些伟大科学家的启发。根据句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导表语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文意思连贯,用连词that引导。故填that。
    74.whether
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:由于可能下雨,我们学校下星期五是否举行运动会仍有疑问。说明dubt的内容,引导同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。
    75.Why
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:两列火车相撞的原因尚不清楚,但警方表示,这可能是由于大雪。空处引导主语从句,从句成份完整,结合下文“it culd be due t the heavy snw”可知,此处是指原因,应用连接副词why作引导词。故填Why。
    76.what
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:当被问到这个问题时,这个男孩说他不知道教室里到底发生了什么。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导同位语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“某事”,因此使用what引导同位语从句解释名词 idea,故填what。
    77. what that
    【详解】考查宾语从句和同位语从句。句意:当许多人到达中国的乌镇时,他们通常得到的印象是这个著名的小镇很美,但在某种程度上被商业化了。分析句子结构可知,第一空引导宾语从句,作动词“reach”的宾语,从句缺主语,指代事物,故用what引导,根据句意可知,“the famus twn is beautiful but cmmercialized in sme way”用来解释抽象名词“impressin”的内容,是同位语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,故用that引导。故填①what②that。
    78.that
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:汤姆没有出席今天的会议的原因是他母亲昨天心脏病发作严重。分析句子可知,空处引导表语从句,从句“his mther suffered frm a severe heart attack yesterday(他母亲昨天心脏病发作严重)”结构、意义完整,应用连接词that引导,that引导表语从句时无意义,只起连接作用,故填that。
    79.what
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:现在关于是什么构成健康均衡饮食有很多争论。分析句子,可知“ makes up a healthy and balanced eating diet”是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,结合句意,表示“(构成健康均衡饮食的)什么”,用连接代词what引导该从句,在从句中作主语。故填what。
    80.if/whether
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:起初他讨厌这份新工作,但决定给自己几个月的时间看看会不会好转。分析可知,设空处连接宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,表示“是否”含义,用if/whether。故填if/whether。
    81.that
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:事实证明,历法比人们想象的要早两万年的假设是正确的。分析句子可知,设空处是同位语从句的引导词,从句不缺少句子成分,应填that。故填that。
    82.that
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:代表们提出了采纳新规则的实际建议。分析句子可知,设空处缺少间隔式同位语从句引导词,同位语从句解释前面的名词suggestin,从句不缺少句子成分,且意义完整。应填that。故填that。
    83.what
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:你想通过话语传达的信息也许正与其他人实际理解的相反。分析句子可知,介词f后的宾语从句中understand缺少宾语,表示“物”应使用连接词what。故填what。
    84.what
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:捡起贝壳后,您需要首先决定您打算创建什么样的图像。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中修饰名词image,作定语,需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
    85.what
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:电影《疯狂动物城》的背景可能局限于充满各种动物的城市,但它所揭示的人性却是相当广泛的。分析句子可知, it expses abut human nature 是主语从句,该从句缺少宾语,且意义为“……的事情”,所以应该用连接代词what引导主语从句,what在从句中作expses的宾语成分。故填what。
    86.that
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:很明显,我们应该相互合作,为比赛做充分的准备。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用句型It is bvius that..,意为“很明显……”,it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。 故填that。
    87.that
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:最重要的是我独立,而且英语掌握得很好。分析句子结构,空处引导一个表语从句,且从句的成分和意义均完整,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用,且无词义。故填that。
    88.wh/whm
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他不是这个职位的最佳人选。所以问题是我们能找到谁来代替他。根据句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导表语从句,从句缺少get的宾语,指人,用连接词wh/whm引导。故填wh/whm。
    89.because
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:没有人不喜欢过周末。那是因为在周六和周日我们可以做任何我们喜欢的事情。引导表语从句,表示“那是因为……”用that's because。故填because。
    90.what
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:吉米再次当选总统是许多人没有想到的事情。根据句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导表语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,用连词what引导。故填what。
    91.that
    【详解】考查固定句型。句意:马克不可能在两天内独自完成这项具有挑战性的任务。there is n pssibility that固定句型,意为“不可能……”,that引导的从句是同位语从句,故填that。
    92.hw
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:物理学将帮助我更深入地了解这台机器是如何工作的。分析句子可知,设空处位于介词f后,引导一个宾语从句,从句中不缺少主干成分,结合句意可知,此处应指“机器如何工作”,缺少“如何”的含义,用连接副词hw。故填hw。
    93.where
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:你是说每个人都有平等的权利,而这正是我不同意的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处应填一个引导表语从句的连接词,不及物动词disagree后不接宾语,where在表语从句中做地点状语。故填where。
    94.what
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他们劝我放下画大蟒蛇的画,专心研究地理、历史……这就是为什么在我六岁的时候,我放弃了作为一个画家的辉煌事业。分析句子可知,“ might have been a magnificent career as a painter.”是宾语从句,从句缺主语,用连接代词what引导该从句并充当主语,意为“(我放弃的)什么”。故填what。
    95.that
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的证明,别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。分析句意可知,此处是同位语从句来解释说明名词prf的具体内容,且从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
    96.wh/whm
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:一个人旅行有多开心,很大程度上取决于他和谁一起去,是他的朋友还是亲戚。分析句子,设空处引导的是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作with后的宾语,指代人,意为“谁”用wh或者whm。故填wh/whm。
    97.that
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:不要难过,最重要的事情是我们必须从我们的错误中吸取教训,然后继续前进。此处为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,故用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
    98.which
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:当变道时,司机应该使用信号灯让其他司机知道他即将变到哪条车道。空处引导宾语从句,结合句意表示“哪一个”,作lane的定语,应用which。故填which。
    99.that
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:没有人可以否认,通过这次活动,我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会,而且学会了如何帮助我们周围的人。分析句子可知,此处为关系词that引导的同位语从句,对先行词fact的解释和说明。故填that。
    100.where
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:在我的童年记忆中,商店是人们可以买酱油和醋的地方。由句子结构可知,此处缺少表语从句引导词,从句缺少地点状语,应使用连接副词where。故填where。

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