被动语态 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

这是一份被动语态 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了are killed，一般现在时被动语态，一般过去时被动语态，现在完成时被动语态，现在进行时被动语态，exercise，将来时被动语态，过去完成时被动语态，其他变化情况，不用于被动语态的情况等内容，欢迎下载使用。
be+过去分词助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。“get＋过去分词”式被动语态 在口语和非正式的语体中，常用“get＋过去分词”表示被动语态，其中get相当于be动词，起助动词的作用。这种形式一般用来谈论突然发生的事，通常只表示动作，不表示状态。Sme glasses gt brken when we were mving.我们搬家时有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
被动语态一、什么是语态？ 语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明_________和__________之间的关系。二、语态的种类：___________和____________
挑事儿：If yu think yu're such a tugh guy, then hit me.Yu hit me!
Cme and help me! I was hit / beaten.
was/were dne
am/is/are dne
shall/will be dne
am/is/are being dne
was/were being dne
have/has been dne
had been dne
各种时态下的被动语态结构
一般现在时的被动语态：Rice is grwn in the suth f China.一般过去时的被动语态：She was asked t sing a sng.一般将来时的被动语态：The cnference will be held in Beijing.
am / is / are (nt)+dne
was / were +dne
will +be +dne
现在进行时的被动语态：The building is being built nw.过去进行时的被动语态：The rad was being built then.过去将来时的被动语态:The bss said we wuld be set up anther cmpany.
is/am/are being dne
wuld be dne
现在完成时的被动语态：All the tickets have been sld ut.过去完成时的被动语态：Befre I arrived ,all the tickets had been sld ut.含有情态动词的被动语态：The wrk must be finished n time.
情态动词+be dne
The flr is swept by Je every day.
She was lked after by Mike yesterday.
Sme phts will be taken by them tmrrw.
Sme fd was being cked by us frm 5 t 6 yesterday.
The trees are being planted by the students nw.
The ty has been fund by her.
The cakes can be made by Lucy.
1. Every year ver 29,000 antelpes ________ (kill) in Tibet.
2. In the past, the elephants __________ (kill) by farmers.
3. In the past twenty years, a large number f bamb areas ______________ (set) up t help pandas grw.
were killed
have been set
4. At present a new hme ____________ (build) fr pandas.
is being built
5. WWF hpes that mre and mre wild animals ______________ (prtect) in the future.
will be prtected
6. Lily just tld me Jack ____________ (fire) since last mnth.
had been fired
（1）主语＋谓语+双宾语有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 主动句 His mther gave him a present fr his birthday. 被动句He was given a present by his mther fr his birthday. （间接宾语为主语）A present was given t him by his mther fr his birthday. （直接宾语为主语，需加介词t）
（2）动词+宾语+宾语补足语将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 主动句：Smene caught the by smking a cigarette. 被动句：The by was caught smking a cigarette.
（3）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, ntice, hear, feel, bserve等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式t要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加t。主动句：Smene saw a stranger walk int the building. 被动句：A stranger was seen t walk int the building.
（4）有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如＂动词＋介词＂，＂动词＋副词＂等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 The meeting is t be put ff till Friday. (介词ff不能遗漏)Yur prnunciatin and spelling shuld be paid attentin t.
It+be+过去分词+that从句”
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, cnsider, expect, reprt, say, suppse, think等可以用以上句型：It is said that…据说……It is reprted that…据报道……It is believed that…大家相信……It is hped that…大家希望……It is well-knwn that…众所周知……It is thught that…大家认为……It is suggested that…据建议……
1.系动词不用于被动语态，如：feel, lk, smell, taste, sund以及remain, keep, becme等；The fish smells gd.鱼闻起来味道不错。2.当 read, sell, wear, write, wash等作为不及物动词，表示主语(通常为物)内在“品质”或“性能”时。This kind f clth washes easily.这种布料很好洗。These nvels wn't sell well.这些小说不畅销。My pen writes smthly.我的钢笔书写流畅。
3. 不及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态。常见的有：happen/take place/ccur发生　 break ut爆发　cme ut出版 run ut用完His mney is running ut.Great changes have taken place these years in my hmetwn.Fierce war brke ut in the already pr cuntry.
4.want, require, need后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。 want/require/need ding 需要被5.be wrth ding用主动形式表示被动含义。 值得做6.be t blame（受谴责）用主动形式表被动意义。
be addicted t 沉溺于be seated 坐着be hidden 躲藏be lst 迷路be drunk 喝醉be dressed 穿着