黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区虹桥中学2023-2024学年六年级(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)
展开1.(1分)Which f the underlined letters(划线字母)has a different sund(读音)frm the sund f letter "a"?( )
A.taxiB.fastC.ask
2.(1分)Which f the underlined letters(划线字母) has a different sund(读音) frm the thers?( )
A.slwB.hwC.dwn
3.(1分)Which f the fllwing wrds desn't have the same stress(重音) as the thers?( )
A.museumB.featureC.hspital
4.(1分)﹣My mm and I usually g fr a walk in the nature park in the evening.
﹣______.( )
A.That's a gd exercise.
B.That's gd exercises.
C.That's gd exercise.
5.(1分)When yu crss the rad,yu must pay attentin ______ the traffic lights.( )
A.inB.nC.t
6.(1分)He can help the by ___________ that bkstre.( )
A.findB.findsC.finding
7.(1分)______ interesting stry it is!( )
A.What anB.HwC.What a
8.(1分)There are three ______ eating at the restaurant.( )
A.GermenB.GermanyC.Germans
9.(1分)﹣Please tell yur classmate nt______n the ferry.
﹣OK.( )
A.runB.runsC.t run
10.(1分)There are s many pictures ______ beautiful stars in the shw.( )
A.inB.nC.f
11.(1分)﹣Culd yu tell me which is the way t the pst ffice?I want ______ a pstcard.
﹣Of curse.( )
A.buyingB.buyC.t buy
12.(1分)﹣Excuse me,hw can I reach the nature park?
﹣Turn left ______ the hspital,then yu can find it.( )
A.inB.nC.at
13.(1分)Hw d yu get______ the USA______ China?( )
A.frm,tB.t,tC.t,frm
14.(1分)﹣Excuse me,where is the HEYTEA(喜茶)?
﹣It's n the______ flr.( )
A.twB.secndC.right
15.(1分)Our teacher likes______ a blue dress.( )
A.putting nB.wearing
C.dressing
16.(1分)Please remember the traffic rules.We must ______ at a red light.( )
A.gB.stp and wait
C.run
17.(1分)I'm hungry nw,let's stp ______ smething t eat first.( )
A.t getB.getC.getting
18.(1分)﹣Smetimes I cme t schl by bus.______?
﹣I usually cme by bike.( )
A.What abut yu?B.Hw d yu d?
C.Where are yu?
19.(1分)﹣Excuse me,______ is it frm yur hme t the library?
﹣Abut 3km.( )
A.hw lngB.hw ftenC.hw far
20.(1分)﹣Ww!Yur schl is s big and beautiful!
﹣Yes,and there is a beautiful river______ ur schl as well.( )
A.in frntB.in the frnt f
C.in frnt f
二、完形填空。(本题共10分,每小题10分)
21.(10分)完形填空。
August 12th is Wrld Elephant Day.It's a day t bring the wrld tgether t help (1) .Let's learn mre abut these amazing(令人惊异的) animals.
Elephants lve t(2) .
Elephants spent nearly 12 r 16(3) a day eating.A large African(非洲的) elephant can eat abut 600 kg a day.Indian(印度的) elephants lve eating apples,(4) ,cabbage(卷心菜)and sugar cane(甘蔗).They als(5) 200 L f water a day during the summer.
Females(雌性动物) are the head.
Elephant families(6) a female head.The head is a large ld lady(女士) elephant.Usually there is a(7) ,her sisters,daughters and their babies in the family.They g frm a grup(群) f 8 t nearly(几乎)100 elephants.
Elephants never frget(忘记).
Elephants d have a(8) memry(记忆力),because they have the largest brain(大脑) f any land(陆地) animal.They are gd(9) remembering places where fd and water can be fund(被找到).They can even(甚至) tell the(10) between the call(呼唤) f a friend and the call f an enemy(敌人).
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题5分)
22.(5分)阅读理解。
(1)Liu Yun lives in .
A.America
B.England
C.China
(2)There are peple in Liu Yun's family.
A.three
B.fur
C.five
(3) is an English teacher.
A.Susan's mther
B.Liu Yun's mther
C.Liu Yun's father
(4)Liu Yun's little brther likes playing with
A.ty cars
B.ty bears
C.ty trains
(5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Liu Yun's father likes listening t music.
B.Susan's dad is a dctr.
C.Liu Yun's hbbies are drawing pictures and reading bks.
三、阅读理解。
23.(5分)根据短文内容,判断下列叙述是否正确(正确的选A,错误的选B)。
Street signs are all arund us.It's imprtant(重要的) t pay attentin t them.They help keep us safe(安全).Learn abut sme f them here.
Safe t crss.
Crsswalks(人行横道) tell us where t crss the street.
Wait yur turn.
An range hand sign tells walkers t stp.It's nt safe t crss a street when yu see the sign.
Time t g.
A green light means it is safe t crss.Cars shuld wait.But yu shuld always lk bth(两者) ways befre crssing a street.
A sign yu can feel(感觉)
Have yu ever seen a bumpy trip(凹凸条)?It tells us that the pavement(人行道) is changing(改变) r ending(结束).It helps peple wh have difficulty(困难) seeing.
Did yu knw?
A persn wh is walking is called a pedestrian.Sme street signs use that wrd.See if yu can see the wrd"pedestrian"next time yu're ut.
(1)Street signs can help keep peple safe.
(2)Crsswalks tell us when t crss the street.
(3)If yu see an range hand sign,yu need t stp.
(4)Yu shuld lk left and right befre yu crss a street.
(5)A bumpy trip can help blind(失明的) peple.
三、阅读理解。
24.(5分)阅读理解。
Peple made a new rbt in Califrnia(加利福尼亚),USA,and it wrks in fast fd restaurants.The rbt has tw arms,and they lk like their arms f a rbt in a car factry(工厂).At first(起初),the rbts nly turned(翻转)hamburgers.But wrkers sn(不久) knew(知道) that the rbts culd(能) d ther(另外的) things,t.Nw the rbts can make french fries(炸薯条),fried nins(炸洋葱) and ther fast fd.A cmputer cntrls(控制) the rbt.And it knws when the fd is ready.The rbt wrks faster(更快的) than(比) peple,and it can d many things at the same time(同时).
Smetimes peple dn't want t d sme difficult(困难的) wrk,but the rbts can help.S the wrk is easier(更容易的) fr peple,especially(尤其是) at night(在夜晚).They are very happy.
(1)The new rbt wrks in .
A.museums
B.fast fd restaurants
C.hspitals
(2)The rbt nly at first.
A.washed dishes
B.made sandwiches
C.turned hamburgers
(3)The rbts can nw.
A.make fried nins and dumplings.
B.make fried nins and french fries.
C.make ndles and hamburgers.
(4)Why are the peple very happy?
A.Because they can eat what they like.
B.Because they dn't need t wrk at night.
C.Because the wrk becmes easier fr them,especially at night
(5)The rbt wrks faster(更快的)than(比) peple,because .
A.it knws when the fd is ready
B.it can d many things at the same time.
C.peple dn't want t d any difficult wrk.
三、阅读理解。
25.(5分)根据语言材料选择最佳答案。
The wrld is becming ht.There are mre and mre(越来越多的)heatwaves every year.A heatwave is a lng time with the ht weather.N rain falls(降落).Heatwaves brings(带来) prblems(问题) t millins f(成百上千万) peple all ver the wrld.
One f the prblems(问题) is that the weather is t ht in cities.Peple have nwhere(没有什么地方) t hide(躲藏)frm the heat.They try t make the situatin(情况) better(更好的) and think f ways t make cities cl.
Peple made buildings differently.They let mre fresh wind mve(移动) amng(在其中) them.Besides(此外),they make mre places with shade(阴影).
Als,plants and trees cl cities.Peple make green rfs(屋顶) n buildings.They als make mre parks.
In sme cities,peple paint(涂色) rfs and streets with lighter(较浅的) clrs.They get less(更少的) heat frm the sun.
(1)The underlined wrd "heatwaves"means in Chinese.
A.寒潮
B.高气压
C.热浪
(2)The wrld nw!
A.ften rains
B.is becming ht
C.has millins f peple
(3)Which f the fllwing is nt the way t make cities cl?
A.Making taller buildings.
B.Making mre places with shade.
C.Making mre parks.
(4)Peple may paint rfs with the clr f t get less heat.
A.black
B.light blue
C.brwn
(5)Which f the fllwing is true(真实的) accrding t(根据) the passage(文章)?
A.Heatwaves nly brings prblems t millins f peple in cities.
B.Peple made the same buildings t make cities cl.
C.Peple have nwhere t hide frm the heat.
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空一分)
27.(5分)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A:D yu like Chinese fd?
B:Yes,but Chinese fd is different(1) British fd.
A:Yes,can yu(2) chpsticks?
B:N,I can't,it's t hard.
A:Dn't wrry,I can teach(教)yu.
B:Yu are s kind.(3) is the pst ffice?
A:Yu can(4) the NO.57 bus and get ff at the pst ffice.
B:I see.Thank yu.
A:Yu're(5) .
五、句型转换(本题共10分,每空一分)
28.(2分)It's beside ur schl.(变为同义句)
It's ur schl.
29.(2分)Is there a hspital near here?(作否定回答)
, .
30.(2分)I can find three ways t g t schl.(对划线部分提问)
ways can yu find t g t schl?
31.(2分)I cme t schl by bike. (改为一般疑问句)
cme t schl by bike?
32.(2分)Smetimes I eat sandwiches fr lunch.(变为同义句)
,I eat sandwiches fr lunch.
六、词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。(本题共10分,每空一分)
33.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Is this (yu) helmet?
34.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Sme (child) g t schl by ferry in Sctland.
35.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Tm drives (slw) n the rad.
36.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
(d) everyne in class g t schl by bike?
37.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Grandma tells (we) a stry abut Chang'e!
38.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
(nt) g at the red light.
39.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
This is Annie's bag. (I) is blue.
40.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Lily is (watch) TV nw.
41.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Let's (des) it tgether.
42.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
My BDS (wrk).
七、句子翻译(根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(本题共10分,每空一分)
43.(2分)句子翻译。
我们必须穿过马路。
We the rad.
44.(2分)句子翻译。
我对音乐很感兴趣。
I'm music.
45.(2分)句子翻译。
昨天吴斌斌的爷爷给了他一个新的自行车。
Wu Binbin's grandpa a new bike yesterday.
46.(2分)句子翻译。
请跟我来。
,please,
47.(2分)句子翻译。
影院离我家很远。
The cinema is my hme.
八、书面表达(本题共10分)
48.(10分)假如你是张薇,想邀请你的同学李华来你家做客,但是他并不知道你家的地址。请根据下面的提示写一封电子邮件,告诉他如何到你家,并告诉他过马路时的注意事项。
写作要点:
(1)你家离学校很近。
(2)介绍从学校出发怎么走:
首先,直走,到电影院后向右转。
然后,在第二个十字路口向左拐。
最后,李华会看到一家书店,你家就在书店的后面。
(3)告诉他过马路时的注意事项。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad t invite(邀请) yu t my hme this afternn.
Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区虹桥中学六年级(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)
1.(1分)Which f the underlined letters(划线字母)has a different sund(读音)frm the sund f letter "a"?( )
A.taxiB.fastC.ask
【解答】元音字母a在单词fast,ask中读音为[ɑː],元音字母a在单词taxi中读音为[æ],A读音不相同。
故选:A。
2.(1分)Which f the underlined letters(划线字母) has a different sund(读音) frm the thers?( )
A.slwB.hwC.dwn
【解答】字母组合w在单词slw中发[əʊ],字母组合w在单词hw,dwn中发[aʊ],A发音不相同。
故选:A。
3.(1分)Which f the fllwing wrds desn't have the same stress(重音) as the thers?( )
A.museumB.featureC.hspital
【解答】museum/mjuˈziːəm/,重音在第二个音节上;feature/ˈfiːtʃ/重音在第一个音节上;hspital/ˈhɒspɪtl/,重音在第一个音节上;A项的重音和其他两项不同。
故选:A。
4.(1分)﹣My mm and I usually g fr a walk in the nature park in the evening.
﹣______.( )
A.That's a gd exercise.
B.That's gd exercises.
C.That's gd exercise.
【解答】exercise锻炼,为不可数名词;练习,为可数名词,复数是exercises。结合题干g fr a walk可知那是一种很好的锻炼,翻译为That's gd exercise.选项C符合,排除AB。
故选:C。
5.(1分)When yu crss the rad,yu must pay attentin ______ the traffic lights.( )
A.inB.nC.t
【解答】pay attentin t"注意"为常见的动词短语,注意使用介词t,C选项代入是告诉对方过马路时必须注意交通灯,符合。A选项in为"在……里",B选项n为"在……上、在……表面"。
故选:C。
6.(1分)He can help the by ___________ that bkstre.( )
A.findB.findsC.finding
【解答】考查动词原形。句子中help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事,使用动词原形find。
故选:A。
7.(1分)______ interesting stry it is!( )
A.What anB.HwC.What a
【解答】结合标点可知,句子为感叹句,其结构为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!或Hw+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!结合句中单数名词stry"故事"可知,应为What引导的感叹句,interesting"有趣的"为元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词,其前应为不定冠词an。结合选项,A符合。BC选项不符合。
故选:A。
8.(1分)There are three ______ eating at the restaurant.( )
A.GermenB.GermanyC.Germans
【解答】three三,后接名词复数。German德国人,名词单数,复数是Germans。C为正确选项,排除A。Germany德国。
故选:C。
9.(1分)﹣Please tell yur classmate nt______n the ferry.
﹣OK.( )
A.runB.runsC.t run
【解答】tell sb. (nt)t d sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事。tell后可接动词不定式作宾补。run跑,动词原形,第三人称单数是runs,不定式为t run。C选项符合。
故选:C。
10.(1分)There are s many pictures ______ beautiful stars in the shw.( )
A.inB.nC.f
【解答】a picture f"一幅……的画"为常见短语,C选项f"……的……"代入描述在展览上有很多画着漂亮星星的画,符合。A选项in为"在……里",B选项n为"在……上、在……表面"。
故选:C。
11.(1分)﹣Culd yu tell me which is the way t the pst ffice?I want ______ a pstcard.
﹣Of curse.( )
A.buyingB.buyC.t buy
【解答】want t d sth.想去做某事,want后需接动词不定式作宾语。buy买,动词原形,不定式为t buy,动词的现在分词或动名词为buying。
故选:C。
12.(1分)﹣Excuse me,hw can I reach the nature park?
﹣Turn left ______ the hspital,then yu can find it.( )
A.inB.nC.at
【解答】问句询问自己怎么能到达自然公园,答句是告诉对方在医院左转,表示地点时,in后常搭配区域性的地点,可看作一个圈的地点,n后常搭配街、路等,可看作一条线的地点,at后常搭配非常具体的地点,可看作一个点的地点,医院为左转的具体地点,搭配地点介词at,C选项符合。
故选:C。
13.(1分)Hw d yu get______ the USA______ China?( )
A.frm,tB.t,tC.t,frm
【解答】get t"到达"为常见的动词短语,第一空注意使用介词t,此处询问对方怎么从中国到美国,第二空用frm"从",C选项符合。
故选:C。
14.(1分)﹣Excuse me,where is the HEYTEA(喜茶)?
﹣It's n the______ flr.( )
A.twB.secndC.right
【解答】句子中表示二楼使用序数词secnd,tw二,right对的。
故选:B。
15.(1分)Our teacher likes______ a blue dress.( )
A.putting nB.wearing
C.dressing
【解答】likes喜欢,结合dress可知此时表示"穿"的英文。A穿上,B穿着,C打扮。可知B符合。
故选:B。
16.(1分)Please remember the traffic rules.We must ______ at a red light.( )
A.gB.stp and wait
C.run
【解答】句意:请记住交通规则。我们必须在红灯时______。A走,B停下来等待,C跑步。由常识可知红灯时应该停。
故选:B。
17.(1分)I'm hungry nw,let's stp ______ smething t eat first.( )
A.t getB.getC.getting
【解答】let's sb.d sth.让某人去做某事。let后可接动词不定式作宾补。get得到,动词原形,不定式为t get,现在分词或动名词为getting。A选项符合。
故选:A。
18.(1分)﹣Smetimes I cme t schl by bus.______?
﹣I usually cme by bike.( )
A.What abut yu?B.Hw d yu d?
C.Where are yu?
【解答】A.你呢?B.你好吗?C.你在哪里?根据语境:﹣有时我乘公共汽车来学校。_____?﹣我通常骑自行车来。可知是询问对方的情况,来学校的方式。即问句是:你呢?A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
19.(1分)﹣Excuse me,______ is it frm yur hme t the library?
﹣Abut 3km.( )
A.hw lngB.hw ftenC.hw far
【解答】A.多长时间;B.多久一次;C.多远。根据答语:大约3公里。可知问句是:打扰了,从你的家到图书馆多远?疑问词要选hw far。
故选:C。
20.(1分)﹣Ww!Yur schl is s big and beautiful!
﹣Yes,and there is a beautiful river______ ur schl as well.( )
A.in frntB.in the frnt f
C.in frnt f
【解答】根据and there is a beautiful river______ ur schl 可知这里是两个物体,使用in frnt f表示在……前面;而in the frnt f表示在……前部。
故选:C。
二、完形填空。(本题共10分,每小题10分)
21.(10分)完形填空。
August 12th is Wrld Elephant Day.It's a day t bring the wrld tgether t help (1) B .Let's learn mre abut these amazing(令人惊异的) animals.
Elephants lve t(2) C .
Elephants spent nearly 12 r 16(3) A a day eating.A large African(非洲的) elephant can eat abut 600 kg a day.Indian(印度的) elephants lve eating apples,(4) B ,cabbage(卷心菜)and sugar cane(甘蔗).They als(5) B 200 L f water a day during the summer.
Females(雌性动物) are the head.
Elephant families(6) C a female head.The head is a large ld lady(女士) elephant.Usually there is a(7) C ,her sisters,daughters and their babies in the family.They g frm a grup(群) f 8 t nearly(几乎)100 elephants.
Elephants never frget(忘记).
Elephants d have a(8) B memry(记忆力),because they have the largest brain(大脑) f any land(陆地) animal.They are gd(9) B remembering places where fd and water can be fund(被找到).They can even(甚至) tell the(10) A between the call(呼唤) f a friend and the call f an enemy(敌人).
【解答】(1)A猴子,B大象,C老虎。由 August 12th is Wrld Elephant Day.(8月12日是世界大象日。)可知这句话的意思是这是一个让全世界团结起来帮助大象的日子。故选:B。
(2)A睡觉,B玩耍,C吃。由A large African(非洲的) elephant can eat abut 600 kg a day.(一只高大的非洲象一天能吃大约600 kg食物。)可知这句话的意思是大象喜欢吃东西。故选:C。
(3)A小时,B分钟,C时间。前面提到大象非常喜欢吃,可见它们一天要花很多时间吃东西,hurs小时,更符合语境。故选:A。
(4)A咖啡,B香蕉,C水。这里在列举大象吃的食物,咖啡和水都是饮品,不符合。故选:B。
(5)A得到,B喝,C来。由200 L f water (200升水)可知这里应该搭配的动词是喝,drink。故选:B。
(6)A是,B有,C有。这句话的意思是大象家族的首领是一头雌象。主语是大象家族,谓语动词应该用复数形式have,表示拥有。故选:C。
(7)A爸爸,B爷爷,C妈妈。由her sisters,daughters and their babies in the family.(她的姐妹,女儿和他们的孩子。)可知这句话的意思是大象家族里有一个大象妈妈,因为后面描述的均为雌性大象。故选:C。
(8)A坏的,B好的,C好地。由Elephants never frget(忘记).(大象永远不会忘记。)可知大象的记忆力很好,这里应该填一个修饰名词的形容词。故选:B。
(9)A为了,B在,C在里面。be gd at意思是擅长,这句话的意思是他们善于记住能找到食物和水的地方。故选:B。
(10)A不同,B故事,C方式。由between the call(呼唤) f a friend and the call f an enemy(敌人).(朋友的呼唤和敌人的呼唤)可推测这句话的意思是大象能分辨出这两种不呼唤的不同之处。故选:A。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题5分)
22.(5分)阅读理解。
(1)Liu Yun lives in C .
A.America
B.England
C.China
(2)There are B peple in Liu Yun's family.
A.three
B.fur
C.five
(3) B is an English teacher.
A.Susan's mther
B.Liu Yun's mther
C.Liu Yun's father
(4)Liu Yun's little brther likes playing with A
A.ty cars
B.ty bears
C.ty trains
(5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE? C
A.Liu Yun's father likes listening t music.
B.Susan's dad is a dctr.
C.Liu Yun's hbbies are drawing pictures and reading bks.
【解答】(1)A美国,B英国,C中国。由I live in China with my mm,my dad and my little brther.(我和我的妈妈、爸爸和弟弟住在中国。)可知刘云住在中国。故选:C。
(2)刘云家里有人。A三,B四,C五。由I live in China with my mm,my dad and my little brther.(我和我的妈妈、爸爸和弟弟住在中国。)可知刘云家里有四口人。故选:B。
(3)A苏珊的妈妈,B刘云的妈妈,C刘云的爸爸。由My mum is an English teacher.(我妈妈是一名英语老师。)可知刘云的妈妈是一名英语老师。故选:B。
(4)A玩具车,B玩具熊,C玩具火车。由My little brther is nly fur years ld.He likes playing with his ty cars.(我弟弟只有四岁。他喜欢玩他的玩具车。)可知刘云的弟弟喜欢玩玩具车。故选:A。
(5)A刘云的父亲喜欢听音乐。B苏珊的父亲是一名医生。C刘云的爱好是画画和读书。由I like drawing pictures and reading bks.(我喜欢画画和看书。)可知刘云的爱好是画画和读书。故选:C。
三、阅读理解。
23.(5分)根据短文内容,判断下列叙述是否正确(正确的选A,错误的选B)。
Street signs are all arund us.It's imprtant(重要的) t pay attentin t them.They help keep us safe(安全).Learn abut sme f them here.
Safe t crss.
Crsswalks(人行横道) tell us where t crss the street.
Wait yur turn.
An range hand sign tells walkers t stp.It's nt safe t crss a street when yu see the sign.
Time t g.
A green light means it is safe t crss.Cars shuld wait.But yu shuld always lk bth(两者) ways befre crssing a street.
A sign yu can feel(感觉)
Have yu ever seen a bumpy trip(凹凸条)?It tells us that the pavement(人行道) is changing(改变) r ending(结束).It helps peple wh have difficulty(困难) seeing.
Did yu knw?
A persn wh is walking is called a pedestrian.Sme street signs use that wrd.See if yu can see the wrd"pedestrian"next time yu're ut.
(1)Street signs can help keep peple safe. A
(2)Crsswalks tell us when t crss the street. B
(3)If yu see an range hand sign,yu need t stp. A
(4)Yu shuld lk left and right befre yu crss a street. A
(5)A bumpy trip can help blind(失明的) peple. A
【解答】(1)由Street signs are all arund us.It's imprtant t pay attentin t them.They help keep us safe. (街头标志无处不在。注意它们非常重要,因为它们有助于使我们安全。)可知街头标志可以帮助保护人们的安全。题干与原文相符。故答案为:A。
(2)由Crsswalks tell us where t crss the street. (人行横道告诉我们在哪里过马路。)可知人行横道告诉我们在哪里过马路而不是告诉我们什么时候过马路。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:B。
(3)由An range hand sign tells walkers t stp. (橙色的手型标志告诉行人停下。)可知如果你看到一个橙色的手型标志,你需要停下来。题干与原文相符。故答案为:A。
(4)由But yu shuld always lk bth ways befre crssing a street.(但是你在过马路之前应该总是看看两边。)可知你在过马路之前应该左右看看。题干与原文相符。故答案为:A。
(5)由It helps peple wh have difficulty seeing.(它对视力有困难的人有所帮助。)可知凹凸不平的路面能帮助失明的人。题干与原文相符。故答案为:A。
三、阅读理解。
24.(5分)阅读理解。
Peple made a new rbt in Califrnia(加利福尼亚),USA,and it wrks in fast fd restaurants.The rbt has tw arms,and they lk like their arms f a rbt in a car factry(工厂).At first(起初),the rbts nly turned(翻转)hamburgers.But wrkers sn(不久) knew(知道) that the rbts culd(能) d ther(另外的) things,t.Nw the rbts can make french fries(炸薯条),fried nins(炸洋葱) and ther fast fd.A cmputer cntrls(控制) the rbt.And it knws when the fd is ready.The rbt wrks faster(更快的) than(比) peple,and it can d many things at the same time(同时).
Smetimes peple dn't want t d sme difficult(困难的) wrk,but the rbts can help.S the wrk is easier(更容易的) fr peple,especially(尤其是) at night(在夜晚).They are very happy.
(1)The new rbt wrks in B .
A.museums
B.fast fd restaurants
C.hspitals
(2)The rbt nly C at first.
A.washed dishes
B.made sandwiches
C.turned hamburgers
(3)The rbts can B nw.
A.make fried nins and dumplings.
B.make fried nins and french fries.
C.make ndles and hamburgers.
(4)Why are the peple very happy? C
A.Because they can eat what they like.
B.Because they dn't need t wrk at night.
C.Because the wrk becmes easier fr them,especially at night
(5)The rbt wrks faster(更快的)than(比) peple,because B .
A.it knws when the fd is ready
B.it can d many things at the same time.
C.peple dn't want t d any difficult wrk.
【解答】(1)A.博物馆,B.快餐店,C.医院。由Peple made a new rbt in Califrnia(加利福尼亚),USA,and it wrks in fast fd restaurants.(在美国加利福尼亚,人们制造了一种新的机器人,它在快餐店工作。)可知这台新机器人在快餐店工作。故选:B。
(2)A.洗碗,B.自制三明治,C.翻转汉堡。由At first(起初),the rbts nly turned(翻转)hamburgers.(起初,机器人只会翻转汉堡。)可知起初,机器人只会翻转汉堡。故选:C。
(3)A.做炸洋葱和饺子。B.做炸洋葱和炸薯条。C.做面条和汉堡包。由Nw the rbts can make french fries(炸薯条),fried nins(炸洋葱) and ther fast fd.(现在,机器人可以制作薯条、炸洋葱和其他快餐。)可知机器人现在可以做炸洋葱和炸薯条了。故选:B。
(4)A.因为他们可以想吃什么就吃什么。B.因为他们晚上不需要工作。C.因为工作对他们来说变得更容易了,尤其是在晚上。由Smetimes peple dn't want t d sme difficult(困难的) wrk,but the rbts can help.S the wrk is easier(更容易的) fr peple,especially(尤其是) at night(在夜晚).They are very happy.(有时候,人们不想做一些困难的工作,但是机器人可以帮助。所以,对于人们来说,工作变得更容易,尤其是在夜晚。他们非常高兴。)可知人们很高兴是因为工作对他们来说变得更容易了,尤其是在晚上。故选:C。
(5)A.它知道食物什么时候做好,B.它可以同时做很多事情,C.人们不想做任何困难的工作。由The rbt wrks faster(更快的) than(比) peple,and it can d many things at the same time(同时).(机器人比人工作得更快,它可以同时做很多事情。)可知机器人的工作速度比人快,因为它可以同时做很多事情。故选:B。
三、阅读理解。
25.(5分)根据语言材料选择最佳答案。
The wrld is becming ht.There are mre and mre(越来越多的)heatwaves every year.A heatwave is a lng time with the ht weather.N rain falls(降落).Heatwaves brings(带来) prblems(问题) t millins f(成百上千万) peple all ver the wrld.
One f the prblems(问题) is that the weather is t ht in cities.Peple have nwhere(没有什么地方) t hide(躲藏)frm the heat.They try t make the situatin(情况) better(更好的) and think f ways t make cities cl.
Peple made buildings differently.They let mre fresh wind mve(移动) amng(在其中) them.Besides(此外),they make mre places with shade(阴影).
Als,plants and trees cl cities.Peple make green rfs(屋顶) n buildings.They als make mre parks.
In sme cities,peple paint(涂色) rfs and streets with lighter(较浅的) clrs.They get less(更少的) heat frm the sun.
(1)The underlined wrd "heatwaves"means C in Chinese.
A.寒潮
B.高气压
C.热浪
(2)The wrld B nw!
A.ften rains
B.is becming ht
C.has millins f peple
(3)Which f the fllwing is nt the way t make cities cl? A
A.Making taller buildings.
B.Making mre places with shade.
C.Making mre parks.
(4)Peple may paint rfs with the clr f B t get less heat.
A.black
B.light blue
C.brwn
(5)Which f the fllwing is true(真实的) accrding t(根据) the passage(文章)? C
A.Heatwaves nly brings prblems t millins f peple in cities.
B.Peple made the same buildings t make cities cl.
C.Peple have nwhere t hide frm the heat.
【解答】(1)A.寒潮,B.高气压,C.热浪。由A heatwave is a lng time with the ht weather. (热浪是指长时间的炎热天气。)可知"heatwaves"的意思是热浪。故选:C。
(2)A.经常下雨,B.正在变热,C.有数百万人。由The wrld is becming ht. (世界正在变得越来越热。)可知现在世界正在变得越来越热。故选:B。
(3)A.建造更高的建筑物。B.多做有树荫的地方。C.建造更多的公园。由Peple made buildings differently.They let mre fresh wind mve amng them.Besides,they make mre places with shade.Als,plants and trees cl cities.Peple make green rfs n buildings.They als make mre parks.(人们改变了建筑的方式。他们让更多的新鲜风在建筑物之间流动。此外,他们还创造了更多有阴影的地方。此外,植物和树木也能让城市变得凉爽。人们在建筑物上建造绿色屋顶。他们还建造了更多的公园。)可知建造更高的建筑不是使城市凉爽的方法。故选:A。
(4)A.黑色,B.浅蓝色,C.棕色。由In sme cities,peple paint rfs and streets with lighter clrs. (在一些城市,人们用较浅的颜色粉刷屋顶和街道。)可知人们可以把屋顶涂成浅蓝的颜色,以减少热量。故选:B。
(5)A.热浪只会给城市里数百万人带来问题。B.人们建造同样的建筑是为了让城市变得凉爽。C.人们无处躲避高温。由Peple have nwhere t hide frm the heat. (人们无处躲避炎热。)可知人们无处躲避高温。C项的表述是真实的。故选:C。
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空一分)
27.(5分)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A:D yu like Chinese fd?
B:Yes,but Chinese fd is different(1) frm British fd.
A:Yes,can yu(2) use chpsticks?
B:N,I can't,it's t hard.
A:Dn't wrry,I can teach(教)yu.
B:Yu are s kind.(3) Where is the pst ffice?
A:Yu can(4) take the NO.57 bus and get ff at the pst ffice.
B:I see.Thank yu.
A:Yu're(5) welcme .
【解答】考查补全对话。
(1)be different frm"和……不同",此处描述中国食物不同于英国食物,符合。故答案为:frm。
(2)情态动词can"会"搭配动词原形,此处谈论到中国食物,询问对方是否会用筷子,用实义动词use"使用"的原形。故答案为:use。
(3)下一句告诉对方怎么去邮局,即此处在询问邮局的位置,使用疑问词where"哪里",注意首字母大写。故答案为:Where。
(4)此处是告诉对方乘坐五十七路公交车并且在邮局下车,情态动词can后搭配动词原形,实义动词take在此处表示"乘坐"符合。故答案为:take。
(5)Thank yu.是向对方致谢,Yu're welcme."不客气。"作为回复符合。故答案为:welcme。
五、句型转换(本题共10分,每空一分)
28.(2分)It's beside ur schl.(变为同义句)
It's next t ur schl.
【解答】句意:它在我们学校旁边。beside在……旁边,其同义词是:next t在……旁边,二者可以替换。
故答案为:next t。
29.(2分)Is there a hspital near here?(作否定回答)
N , there isn't .
【解答】考查一般疑问句。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,一般疑问句Is there...?的肯定回答为"Yes,there is.",否定回答为"N,there isn't."。
故答案为:N;there;isn't.
30.(2分)I can find three ways t g t schl.(对划线部分提问)
Hw many ways can yu find t g t schl?
【解答】特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是three三,询问多少,确定疑问词为Hw many,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面即可。用Hw many ways can yu find t g t schl?提问。
故答案为:Hw many。
31.(2分)I cme t schl by bike. (改为一般疑问句)
D yu cme t schl by bike?
【解答】考查陈述句与一般疑问句的转换。原句是一般现在时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词原形cme,变一般疑问句用助动词D引导,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在D后,同时I变为yu,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:D yu cme t schl by bike?
故答案为:D,yu。
32.(2分)Smetimes I eat sandwiches fr lunch.(变为同义句)
At times ,I eat sandwiches fr lunch.
【解答】原句句意:有时我午饭吃三明治。Smetimes有时,其同义词组是at times,句子的首字母要大写。
故答案为:At times。
六、词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。(本题共10分,每空一分)
33.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Is this yur (yu) helmet?
【解答】名词helmet"头盔"搭配形容词性物主代词,人称代词yu"你"对应的形容词性物主代词为yur"你的"。
故答案为:yur。
34.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Sme children (child) g t schl by ferry in Sctland.
【解答】Sme"一些"搭配可数名词child"孩子"用其复数形式children。
故答案为:children。
35.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Tm drives slwly (slw) n the rad.
【解答】slw缓慢的,形容词,副词为slwly。修饰动词drives需用副词作状语。
故答案为:slwly。
36.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Des (d) everyne in class g t schl by bike?
【解答】根据问号可知,此句为一般疑问句,主语为第三人称单数everyne,句首的助动词需用d的第三人称单数des,首字母需大写。
故答案为:Des。
37.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Grandma tells us (we) a stry abut Chang'e!
【解答】tell sb.sth."告诉某人某事"为常见的固定搭配,动词tell后搭配人称代词要用其宾格形式,人称代词主格形式we"我们"对应的宾格形式为us"我们"。
故答案为:us。
38.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Dn't (nt) g at the red light.
【解答】此处是告诉对方红灯时不要走,为否定形式的祈使句,使用助动词原形d的否定形式dn't搭配动词原形g,注意首词首字母大写。
故答案为:Dn't。
39.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
This is Annie's bag. Mine (I) is blue.
【解答】第一句描述这是Annie的包,第二句描述自己的是蓝色的,表示"我的"且没有搭配名词,用名词性物主代词mine,注意句首词汇首字母要大写,I"我"为人称代词的主格形式。
故答案为:Mine。
40.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Lily is watching (watch) TV nw.
【解答】根据nw(现在)可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为:is/am/are+动词的现在分词。watch观看,动词原形,现在分词为watching。
故答案为:watching。
41.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Let's d (des) it tgether.
【解答】句子中let's d sth表示让某人做某事,使用动词原形d。
故填:d。
42.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
My BDS wrks (wrk).
【解答】句子中My BDS是单数形式,谓语动词使用第三人称单数wrks。
故填:wrks。
七、句子翻译(根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(本题共10分,每空一分)
43.(2分)句子翻译。
我们必须穿过马路。
We must crss the rad.
【解答】根据所给汉语句子与英文句子不完整的表达,需补充"必须"和"通过"的英语表达。必须可译为:must;通过可译为:crss。情态动词must后需接动词原形。
故答案为:must crss。
44.(2分)句子翻译。
我对音乐很感兴趣。
I'm interested in music.
【解答】对...感兴趣be interested in。句子缺少单词interested in。
故答案为:interested in。
45.(2分)句子翻译。
昨天吴斌斌的爷爷给了他一个新的自行车。
Wu Binbin's grandpa gave him a new bike yesterday.
【解答】根据所给汉语句子及英语句子不完整的表达,空格处需补充"给"和"他"的英语表达。给可译为:give,动词原形,过去式为gave;他可译为:he,人称代词的主格,宾格为him。根据yesterday(昨天)可知,时态为一般过去时。give sb.sth.给某人某物,give+间接宾语+直接宾语,gave后需接人称代词的宾格him作宾语。
故答案为:gave him。
46.(2分)句子翻译。
请跟我来。
Fllw me ,please,
【解答】对比题干可知需翻译"跟我来"。句子是祈使句,动词原形放句首。fllw跟随,动词,放句首大写首字母,后接宾格me我。
故填:Fllw me。
47.(2分)句子翻译。
影院离我家很远。
The cinema is far frm my hme.
【解答】远为far,为形容词,放在be动词的后面,离…frm,故远离为far frm。
故答案为:far frm。
八、书面表达(本题共10分)
48.(10分)假如你是张薇,想邀请你的同学李华来你家做客,但是他并不知道你家的地址。请根据下面的提示写一封电子邮件,告诉他如何到你家,并告诉他过马路时的注意事项。
写作要点:
(1)你家离学校很近。
(2)介绍从学校出发怎么走:
首先,直走,到电影院后向右转。
然后,在第二个十字路口向左拐。
最后,李华会看到一家书店,你家就在书店的后面。
(3)告诉他过马路时的注意事项。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad t invite(邀请) yu t my hme this afternn. I will tell yu hw t get t my hme.I ften g t schl n ft,s my hme is nt far away frm the schl.Yu can get t schl first,and then cme t my hme frm there.First,g straight and turn right at the cinema.Then,turn left at the secnd crssing.Yu can see a bkstre.My hme is behind the bkstre.It's very easy t find my hme.But yu shuld be careful in the street.Befre crssing the street,yu shuld lk bth sides.And g at the green lights.
Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
【解答】Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad t invite yu t my hme this afternn.I will tell yu hw t get t my hme.I ften g t schl n ft,s my hme is nt far away frm the schl.Yu can get t schl first,and then cme t my hme frm there.First,g straight and turn right at the cinema.Then,turn left at the secnd crssing.Yu can see a bkstre.My hme is behind the bkstre.It's very easy t find my hme.But yu shuld be careful in the street.Befre crssing the street,yu shuld lk bth sides.And g at the green lights.
Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
尊敬的李华:
我很高兴邀请你今天下午来我家。我会告诉你怎么去我家。我经常步行上学,所以我家离学校不远。你可以先到学校,然后从那里来我家。首先,一直走,在电影院向右转。然后,在第二个十字路口向左转。你可以看到一家书店。我家在书店后面。找到我家很容易。但你在街上要小心。过马路前,你应该左顾右盼。在绿灯前走。
希望很快见到你。
你的
张伟
(1)A.mnkeys
B.elephants
C.tigers
(2)A.sleep
B.play
C.eat
(3)A.hurs
B.minutes
C.times
(4)A.cffee
B.bananas
C.water
(5)A.get
B.drink
C.cme
(6)A.are
B.has
C.have
(7)A.father
B.grandfather
C.mther
(8)A.bad
B.gd
C.well
(9)A.fr
B.at
C.in
(10)A.difference(不同)
B.stry
C.way
T:Susan @penpal.cm
Frm:Liu Yun @ penpal.cm
Dear Susan,
Hw are yu?I live in China with my mm,my dad and my little brther.My mum is an English teacher.She likes listening t music.My dad is a dctr.He likes watching TV.My little brther is nly fur years ld.He likes playing with his ty cars.I'm a student.I like drawing pictures and reading bks.What abut yur family?What are yur hbbies?
Best wishes!
Yur new friend,
Liu Yun
(1)A.mnkeys
B.elephants
C.tigers
(2)A.sleep
B.play
C.eat
(3)A.hurs
B.minutes
C.times
(4)A.cffee
B.bananas
C.water
(5)A.get
B.drink
C.cme
(6)A.are
B.has
C.have
(7)A.father
B.grandfather
C.mther
(8)A.bad
B.gd
C.well
(9)A.fr
B.at
C.in
(10)A.difference(不同)
B.stry
C.way
T:Susan @penpal.cm
Frm:Liu Yun @ penpal.cm
Dear Susan,
Hw are yu?I live in China with my mm,my dad and my little brther.My mum is an English teacher.She likes listening t music.My dad is a dctr.He likes watching TV.My little brther is nly fur years ld.He likes playing with his ty cars.I'm a student.I like drawing pictures and reading bks.What abut yur family?What are yur hbbies?
Best wishes!
Yur new friend,
Liu Yun
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